9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the...

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Cold War 1941-1991

Transcript of 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the...

Page 1: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

ColdWar1941-1991

Page 2: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

Section1:TheOriginsoftheColdWar1941-1958

WhatisaColdWar?• Nosideactuallyfought,this

wouldhavemadeita‘hot’war.

• Theydidn'tfight,becausetheconsequenceswouldhavebeencatastrophic–WHY?

• Thiswasawarbasedonideologies(beliefs)Capitalism Vs.Communism(West)(East)

Page 3: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

AnnotatearoundyourColdWartacticspicturewiththerelevantinformationbelow…

Theyloanedcountriesmoneytogetthemonside

Theythreatenedeachotherwithwar

WorldWarIIInearlybrokeoutseveraltimes……..

Theytriedtopersuadecountriestoturnagainsttheirenemy

Theyspiedoneachother

Theybuiltweaponstodestroyeachother-MAD

Page 4: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

Vs.WW2

1939-1945

Vs.ColdWar1945-1991

WhatwentwrongbetweenUSA&SovietUnion?

Page 5: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

“CommonEnemy”

Page 6: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

ChurchillBritish PM

RooseveltUSA President

Josef StalinLeader of USSR

TheGrandAlliance1941Prior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’between Communists and Capitalists.

Whatwastheconvenience?

Inanutshell:

TheGrandAlliancehated&fearedeachother,buttheyhatedHitlerandNazismmore.WhenitwasclearHitlerwouldlose,thetensionandcracksbeganintheAlliance,theyhadnoideahowpost-warEuropeshouldbegoverned.

Makeaquickdiagramsummarisingthe3countriesoftheGrandAllianceandtheirleaders

Page 7: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

The Cold War1949 to

1990

Cuban MissileCrisis

Berlin Wall

MutuallyAssured

Destruction

Korean War

Vietnam

Afghanistan

Page 8: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

M.A.DMutuallyAssuredDestruction

Page 9: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

WhatweretheideologiesoftheUSA&SovietUnion?

Copytable Capitalism Communism

Focus

Values

Economy

Politics

Individual rights

Individual freedom,somehavepowersomedon't

Free,competitivetrade

Democratic elections - choiceofparties

The rightsoftheworkingclass

Classlesssociety&equality

Allpropertyownedbystate

Single-partyrule

Whichideologydoyouthinktheseexamplesbelongto?

Page 10: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

WhatweretheideologiesoftheUSA&SovietUnion?

Capitalism:

Capitalistsbelieveeveryoneshouldbefreetoownpropertyandbusinessandmakeasmuchmoneyastheycan.TheUSA’seconomicideologywascapitalist.

Communism:

Communistsbelievethatallproperty,includinghomesandbusinesses,shouldbelongtothestate,toensurethateverymemberofsocietyhasafairshare.CommunismwasthepoliticalideologyoftheSovietUnion

Whyisthisimportant?

FollowingWW2,Europewassplit.TheSoviet‘RedArmy’tookcontroloftheEastmakingitCommunist.WesternEuroperemainedCapitalist.TheFearwas:

• USAfearedCommunismspreadingWest• SovietsfearedCapitalismspreadingEast

Page 11: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

Stickyourmapintoyourbook,we’llrefertothisfrequentlyoverthecomingmonths

Page 12: 9-1 Context and Grand AlliancePrior to the Cold War, America and the USSR worked together in the Grand Alliance. This was created to defeat the Nazis. It was a ‘Marriage of convenience’

Stickthesesourcesinyourbookandannotatethem…

• Whatcanyousee?Therearelotsofobservationsyoucanmakefromthem• Whatisthemessageofbothsources?


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