89 نمهب 11 خروم EPT نومزآ تلااوس نایچ هیارک نابز زکرم · 89...
Transcript of 89 نمهب 11 خروم EPT نومزآ تلااوس نایچ هیارک نابز زکرم · 89...
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Section One: Vocabulary Read each statement below carefully and fill in the blank(s) with the best
answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
1. When teachers ..... homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it.
1) appraise 2) assign 3) bring up 4) refer to
2. Academic ability is not the only ----- for admission to the university
1) principal 2) characteristics 3) criterion 4) average
3. No ----- person would ever behave like that.
1) rational 2) energetic 3) assured 4) aware
4. John said he would like to ------ a career in teaching.
1) manage 2) practice 3) pursue 4) assist
5. The town is supplied with water from a ------ in the hills.
1) transition 2) disposal 3) leak 4) reservoir
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6. Such strong claims need to be tasted ------ .
1) randomly 2) empirically 3) normally 4) efficiently
7. Many people need to learn a foreign language in order to satisfy an educational ----- of
their university.
1) requirement 2) constraint 3) opportunity 4) limitation
8. Now that my grandfather has reached his nineties, his eyesight has started to
1) enrich 2) degenerate 3) contaminate 4) multiply
9. Mary got a job as a(an) ------ translator at the U.N.
1) written 2) immediate 3) instant 4) simultaneous
10. Sugar and salt will ----- quickly in a hot glass of water.
1) dissolve 2) salute 3) solve 4) resolve
11. There is a sharp distinction between ------ and international politics.
1) domestic 2) foreign 3) rural 4) residential
12. The definitions might ----- seem interchangeable, but they are completely different
1) dependently 2) absolutely 3) entirely 4) superficially
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13. Anyone doing business internationally has to watch currency ----- carefully.
1) circumstances 2) fluctuations 3) varieties 4) stocks
14. Advances in science do not always ----- humanity .
1) Acquire 2) Achieve 3) benefit 4) attain
15. Both scientists are recognized specialist in their ----- fields of study.
1) respective 2) Stable 3) tentative 4) emergent
16. We had to change our ---- because the train arrived thirty minutes late.
1) account 2) diary 3) schedule 4) description
17. Why do we---- remember certain things but forget others?
1) rarely 2) severely 3) strictly 4) selectively
18. The lecturer did not want to ----- that children achieve better results if they go to private
schools.
1) foster 2) involve 3) imply 4) point
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19. When the two chemical are mixed, they have a short reaction time before they reach ----.
1) asymmetry 2) equilibrium 3) controversy 4) irregularity
20. My friend's Ph.D. proposal was ---- rejected because of its impracticality.
1) emphatically 2) cheerfully 3) traditionally 4) occasionally
21. You should consult a doctor if the ----- gets worse.
1) medicine 2) treatment 3) cure 4) symptom
22. Mr. Irani`s ---- as an English teacher is unquestionable.
1) concept 2) phenomenon 3) competence 4) rivalry
23. My Ph.D. students were ------- by the amount of work they had to do.
1) granted 2) overwhelmed 3) perceived 4) measured
24. Please don't omit any details, no matter how ------ they may seem.
1) important 2) trivial 3) essential 4) modest
25. With technological changes, many traditional skills have become ....
1) obsolete 2) miserable 3) disappointed 4) prosperous
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Section Two: Structure Part One
26- I can hear people ......... angrily in the next room.
1) to shout 2) shouting 3) being shouted 4) shouted
27- Mr. Smith has never been to Iran: ........., he knows very little about our country
1) on the other hand 2) consequently 3) nevertheless 4) for this purpose
28- His house was built on a hill ......... a beautiful park.
1) would overlook 2) overlooked 3) overlooking 4) that was overlooked
29. Mary plans to get her homework done on time.......... she is sick.
1) as if 2) during 3) moreover 4) although
30- You can borrow my camera if you promise........ good care of it.
1) taking 2) to take 3) take 4) taken
31. ......... playing football, John is also the captain of the basketball team of his school.
1) However 2) Beside 3) As well as 4) Comparing to
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32- Unless you ......... diligently, you'll never understand quantum physics.
1) study 2) should study 3) would be studied 4) were studied
33-........... you a present if I had known you graduated from college.
1) had brought 2) should be brought 3) brought 4) would have brought
34- Construction workers should wear masks to avoid ......... the dust.
1) inhale 2) to inhale 3) inhaling 4) being inhaled
35- I don't know what happened to my cell phone, but I suppose it...
1) must be lost 2) might have been lost
3) should have lost 4) would be lost
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36- The car will keep running ......... you take good care of it.
1) as long as 2) so long 3) as long 4) so long as
37- Neither of my friends ......... a job.
1) were looked for 2) was looking for 3) were looking for 4) looking for
38- I always thought I would teach one day, and I think I would be good ......... it.
1) on 2) at 3) of 4) to
39- Our staff ......... on this project for two months so far.
1) has been working 2) will be worked
3) would be working 4) might have worked
40- I passed all of my exams ......... the fact that I did not study hard.
1) because of 2) due to 3) despite 4) beside
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41- My brother asked me .......... who that man was.
1) would you know 2) did you know 3) in case I knew 4) if I knew
42- It is essential that some kind of compromise ......... between the two companies.
1) would reach 2) be reached 3) has reached 4) reaches
43- I found the exam quite reasonable, and so ...........
1) did John 2) John did 3) John found it 4) found it John
44- My brother is strong, brave, and, above all, ........
1) is kind 2) he is kind 3) being kind 4) kind
45- John's Persian is very good, but he ......... my question.
1) should be misunderstanding 2) could misunderstand
3) must have misunderstood 4) had better misunderstand
46- Jim ......... late than come to work early in the morning.
1)used to be stayed 2) stays rather
3) would rather stay 4) would stay rather
47- ......... me to the end, my teacher shook his head gravely.
1) To have been heard 2) To hear 3) Having heard 4) Hearing
48- ......... how hard the exam questions are, you need to go on.
1) In spite 2) Even 3) Because 4) No matter
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49- Under no circumstances ......... the letter.
1) should you open 2) should be opened 3) you should open 4) should open
50- The company has less money and ......... staff than last year.
1) fewer 2) higher 3) less 4) further
Section Two: Structure, Part Two 51-
1) Although the weather was terrible, we enjoyed our trip.
2) We have free time today, so we can neither visit the museum or see a movie.
3) I decided to research the topic more in depth.
4) What you wanted to say was not appropriate.
52-
1) The teacher advised some of my classmates to study harder.
2) My students always hand in their projects on time.
3) 1 have visited Modem Art Museum last weekend.
4) Are the students staying here for the whole semester?
53-
1) The two best things about my class was the teacher and the students.
2) Let me know whether you will arrive on schedule.
3) The window must have been broken by a football.
4) Did you try to start the automobile with a wrong key?
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54-
1) This business was established by his grandfather.
2) Some people talk on the phone a lot.
3) John lives by himself in a small town.
4) What time Mary watches her favorite TV program?
55-
1) A number of students wanted to take that course.
2) John spends a lot of time doing his course assignments.
3) Somehow he managed to do that boring job with enthusiasm.
4) When I will arrive, I will call you.
56-
1) On account of his poor grades, Jim had trouble getting into college.
2) Eighteen divided by nine is two.
3) The metric system of measurement is not still used in some countries.
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4) Please explain me how to improve my English.
57-
1) According to the weather report, it is going to rain tomorrow.
2) They wanted to know something about my job experience.
3) John kept on working despite of his illness. 4) Will John come along with us.
58-
l) The doctor frightened the little child.
2) It was very kind of you to help me.
3) I don't know the answer to your question.
4) I excepted my friend's offer to drive me home.
59-
l) Some of the land in Holland is below sea level.
2) My new office is at 220 Mehr street.
3) There is no place at this class.
4) My room is always in a mess.
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60-
l) Women commit less crimes than men. .
2) All of a sudden, the lights went out.
3) The teacher should be here before long.
4) From now on, you must be more careful.
61-
1) Didn't Mr. Irani use to be your English teacher?
2) We are going to stay at home this evening. ·
3) He will leave soon because he wants to get home on time.
4) My sister promised her son a computer for her birthday.
62-
1) children are dependent on their parents.
2) I am really upset about the accident.
3) Was your brother critical of the idea?
4) It appeared that the storm is over.
63-
1) Our business was a failure.
2) It was very hard decision to make.
3) I`m thinking of taking that course.
4) We wouldn't dare to contradict our manager.
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64-
1) Please say the children to come in the house now.
2) The man denied doing anything wrong.
3) I will ask him to send me the books.
4) Today the sun sets at 5:20 p.m.
65-
1) I wish I could help you, but I don't know how to
2) Amir is not used to speak English yet.
3) The taxi driver asked me where I wanted to go.
4) Modem methods of language teaching are being used here.
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Passage 1
Some say that nothing is more vivid or memorable than a picture. We disagree. No visual
image is as vivid as the image created by the mind in response to words. The main function of
the poet or the artist is, in fact, to enable people to see more deeply into things than they can
with the unaided eye. There is more to life than meets the eye, and this is what good poetry
or painting is all about.
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It is not true that one picture is worth a thousand words. It takes only a few words- if they are
the right words- to ignite the imagination and produce pictures that are far more colorful than
anything within the range of electronic communications.
Yet the ultimate importance of print can be shown not by its superior images but by its ability
to convey abstract ideas. No matter how intensive or prolonged a person's formal schooling
may be, he is only partially educated if he is not able to think abstractly. He knows that the most important factor in the making of decision is abstract thought. No other medium of
communications can equal the speed and accuracy of print in moving and abstract idea from
one human brain to another. If we are not concerned with philosophy, then let us put an end to
print because print is the natural habitat of philosophical ideas.
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66) According to the passage, the written word…. .
1) is useless for creating superior visual images
2) cannot compete with pictures for creating images in the mind
3) will fall behind as electronic media advance
4) is superior to pictures in creating an image in the mind
67) In Paragraph 1, line 4, there is more to life than meets the eye implies that …. .
1) imagination can produce vivid pictures
2) we must also take advantage of our other senses
3) we should be educated to really see the world around us
4) philosophical ideas can extinguish the mind
68) According to the passage, a few words ….. .
1) are sufficient in the making of vivid paintings
2) are inadequate to produce any kind of image
3) can bring strong images to mind than any number of pictures
4) cannot help to excite imagination accurately
69) The most important impact of words is their ability to …… .
1) discuss philosophical issues 2) transmit abstract ideas
3) create concrete ideas 4) demonstrate the accuracy of print
70) A truly educated man must, according to the passage, be able to …… .
1) make use of abstract words 2) know and use technology
3) develop memorable pictures 4) think abstractly
71) According to the passage, the best way for conveying abstract thoughts is …. .
1) via electronic communications 2) through the printed page
3) by philosophical topics 4) through memorable and vivid pictures
72) Philosophical ideas can best be communicated ….. .
1) in print 2) in many types of media
3) by imagination 4) through natural habitats
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73) In paragraph 1, line 1, memorable is closest in meaning to …. .
1) vague 2) astonishing 3) unforgettable 4) predictable
74) In paragraph 2, line 2, ignite is closest in meaning to …. .
1) formulate 2) specify 3) link 4) excite
75) In paragraph 3, line 1, ultimate is closest in meaning to …. .
1) subordinate 2) preliminary 3) utmost 4) underlying
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Passage 2 For two decades after World War II, mass production was extremely popular. Mass-production
techniques pushed companies into standardized products, long product life cycles, and rigid
manufacturing, emphasizing efficiency and low cost over flexibility. Special orders cost more.
But today's consumers are very choosy. They want quality, value, and products specially
tailored to their needs, but always at the lowest possible price. For now mass customization
has come to the fore. Mass customization uses information technology to produce and deliver
products and services designed to fit the specifications of individual customers. Companies can
customize products in quantities as small as one with the same speed and low cost as mass-
production methods. Mass-customization systems use information taken from the customer to
control the flow of goods.
76) We learn from the passage that mass production ….
1) can easily be adapted to meet the needs of individual customers
2) has now regained its previous popularity
3) was the leading method of production in the twenty years or so that followed World
War II
4) can be very profitable because of the wide appeal of its goods
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77) We learn from the passage that one of the characteristics of mass production is …. .
1) a disregard for flexibility
2) the need to please every customer 3) a disregard for cost-effectiveness
4) to take into consideration the specifications given by individual customers
78) By the phrase "mass customization" as it is used in the passage, is meant the production of
goods …. .
1) are made in very large quantities and for general use
2) are designed to meet the needs of individual customers
3) are tailored to meet standardized specifications which will please everyone
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4) are manufactured at high speed for general customers
79) According to the passage, present-day customers… . .
1) do not attach much importance to production methods
2) are encouraged to buy ready-made goods available
3) are pleased far more easily than customers in the past 4) specify what they want and insist on getting it
80) The point is made in the passage that mass customization ….. .
1) does not consider flexibility
2) is a system that dates back to the end of World War II
3) has never been as popular as mass production of goods
4) is no more costly and no more time-consuming than mass production
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81) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about mass
production?
1) Production of goods was designed to have a long life. .
2) The cost of production was of concern. -
3) The information was needed for customers.
4) Production of goods could be designed to meet individual consumer's needs.
82) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about mass
customization?
I) Standardized products are more important than the quality of goods.
2) Consumers are responsible to control the quality of goods produced.
3) Goods can be produced to meet the specifications of individual customers.
4) Emphasis is put on low cost over speed.
83) In line 4, choosy is the opposite of ….. .
1) easy to please 2) happy to elect 3) miserable to buy 4) hard to pick
84) In line 5, tailored is closest in meaning to …….
1) assessed 2) designed 3) utilized 4) distinguished
85) In line 6, has come to the fore can be rewritten as …….. .
1) has gained popularity 2) has become obsolete
3) has been outdated 4) has made infamous
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Cloze Passage
Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate
choice.
According to a new study, our interest in recording every detail of our happiest moments could
be ….(86)…… our ability to remember them.
Dr Linda Henkel described this …..(87)……. the ‘photo-taking impairment effect’. She said
that people often pick up their cameras almost …….(88)……. to capture a moment to the point
that they are …… (89)……what is happening right in front of their eyes. ….(90)….. people
rely on technology to remember for them , …. (91)….on the camera to record the
…. (92)….and thus not needing to attend ……(93)….. it themselves , it can have a negative
… (94)… on how well they remember their experiences.
In Dr Henkel’s experiment, a group of university students were …..(95)……on a tour of a museum and asked to …. (96)….. photograph or try to remember objects on …(97)….. The
next day each student’s ….(98)…..was tested. The results showed that people were less
….(99)…. in recognizing the objects they had photographed … (100)…. those students who
had only looked at those objects.
86- 1) satisfying 2) damaging 3) enjoying 4) adjusting
87- 1) to 2) as 3) on 4) of
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88- 1) attentively 2) carefully 3) mindlessly 4) cautiously
89- 1) missing 2) remembering 3) refusing 4) recalling
90- 1) Before 2) However 3) When 4) Besides
91- 1) exposing 2) counting 3) setting 4) developing
92- 1) event 2) sphere 3) lens 4) tradition
93- 1) on 2) in 3) to 4) of 94- 1) occasion 2) energy 3) attack 4) impact
95- 1) led 2) made 3) seen 4) shown
96- 1) also 2) each 3) either 4) both
97- 1) camera 2) display 3) museum 4) exhibition
98- 1) memory 2) enthusiasm 3) power 4) skill
99- 1) faithless 2) adequate 3) imaginative 4) accurate
100- 1) relative 2) compared 3) similar 4) than
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