8. Population and Family Policies in Malaysia-PPT-323pm

8/19/2019 8. Population and Family Policies in Malaysia-PPT-323pm

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POPULATION AND FAMILYPOLICIES IN MALAYSIA

Dato’ Dr. Siti Norlasiah Ismail

Director General

National Population and Family Development Board

National Population Conference on the Inter-

elationship Bet!een Population Dynamics and

Development

Palm Garden "otel# I$I esort# Putra%aya

&' une &)*+


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Can ,e chieve ) /illion0

Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia


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Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia

Percent Distributi n f P pulati n and Dependency Rati

1he Share of ,or2in3-3e Population has Soaredfrom 4)5 in *6) to '45 in &)*). But 7oun3 People is

Declinin3


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We are at the “Replacement FertilityLeel! "

Total fertility rate, Malaysia, 1963 – !1

Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia, "arious "ital Statistics, 1963#!1!$

#$%

&$% &$# &$

'


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Sin%ulate mean a%e at first marria%e &SM'M(, Malaysia, 19)! to !1!

Source: *orld Marria%e Data !1, +nited ations

YearSMAM (year)*

Men W+men

,%-' ./$0 ..$,,%1' .0$0 .&$/

,%%, .-$% .#$0

.''' .1$0 ./$,

.',' .1$' ./$-

Pe+ple N+2 Marry Later


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Malay)ia Will 3ec+min4 An A4ein4 Nati+n in.'&/

Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia &199-(, Population and .ousin% /ensus of Malaysia, 1991$

Department of Statistics Malaysia &!!1(, Population and .ousin% /ensus of Malaysia, !!!$

Department of Statistics Malaysia &!1(, Population Pro0ections, Malaysia, !1!#!!

Percenta%e of population a%ed 6! years or older, Malaysia, 199! to !!


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8volution of Population Policy in/alaysia


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• The 5+ernment rec+4ni)e6 the inter7lin8a4e) 9et2een p+p:lati+n an6

6eel+pment pr+ce))e)

• The 5+ernment rec+4ni)e6 thatc+ntin:e6 p+p:lati+n 4r+2th 6+e) n+tnece))arily hae a ne4atie e;ect +n6eel+pment

•A lar4er p+p:lati+n< an6 the increa)e66+me)tic mar8et can 9e 9ene=cial inachiein4 nati+nal 6eel+pment 4+al)pr+i6e6 that the >:ality an6pr+6:ctiity +? the p+p:lati+n are

9ein4 c+n)tantly rai)e6

•A )peci=c p+p:lati+n )i@e +? -' milli+n2a) i6enti=e6 a) an i6eal tar4ett+2ar6) 2hich Malay)ia mi4ht aim at9y .,''$



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Second Population Strate3ic Plan Study# &))6 )h+2)that Malay)ian ?amilie) are 4ettin4 )maller an6 the t+tal

?ertility rate i) 6r+ppin4 m:ch ?a)ter$ S+merec+mmen6ati+n)


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NSP pr+i6e) the ?rame2+r8 ?+r the plannin4 an6 implementati+n +?)+cial 6eel+pment pr+4ramme)< t+ create a pr+4re))ie an6e)ta9li)he6 Malay)ian )+ciety 2ith eery mem9er hain4 the+pp+rt:nity t+ 6eel+p hi)Bher p+tential$

Speci=cally< the NSP )ee8) t+

i$ T+ en):re that the 9a)ic nece))itie) +? the in6ii6:al< ?amilyan6 c+mm:nity are pr+i6e6 ?+r

ii$ T+ 6eel+p an6 emp+2er h:man) ?+r li?e

iii$ T+ c+n)+li6ate an6 6eel+p the )+cial ):pp+rt )y)tem an6)erice) an6

i$ T+ 4enerate m:lti7)ect+r )yner4y$

NSP 9ein4 reie2e6< t+ 9e replace6 2ith a Ne2 S+cial M+6el$

Nati+nal S+cial P+licy (.''&*


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The )ettin4Bi)):e) P+licy re)p+n)e Impact

• W+men haema6e 4reat)tri6e ine6:cati+n< 9:t

)till la44in4 inempl+ymentan6 6eci)i+n7ma8in4$

• Increa)e6rec+4niti+n +?2+men) r+le$

• The ,%1% Nati+nalP+licy +n W+men 2a)rei)e6 in .''%< t+en):re an e>:ita9le

)harin4 +? re)+:rce)an6 9ene=t) +?6eel+pment ?+r menan6 2+men$

• Increa)e6 ?emale la9+r?+rce participati+n<e)pecially am+n4 thehi4her e6:cate6$

•

M+re an6 m+re 2+menare h+l6in4 8ey p+)iti+n)in 4+ernment an6priate )ect+r$

• C+ntri9:tin4 t+ ?amily2ell9ein4 an6 nati+nal6eel+pment$

Nati+nal W+men P+licy


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The)ettin4Bi)):e)

P+licy re)p+n)e Impact

• Increa)in4 li?eepectancy

• Ol6er pe+ple

2ill ma8e :p,/ +? p+p 9y.'&' ?r+m 1n+2

• Un6er7:tili@ati+n+? h:manre)+:rce)

• Care an6):pp+rt62in6lin4eten6e6 ?amily

• Ina6e>:ate)+cial pr+tecti+n

• Gi4h c+)t +?l+n4 term care

• Ne2 p+licy 9a)e6 +n areie2 +? the ,%%/Nati+nal P+licy ?+r theEl6erly an6 the principle)+? the MIPAA< t+ en):re anena9lin4 an6 ):pp+rtieenir+nment ?+r the 2ell79ein4 +? +l6er pe+ple< an6t+ pr+m+te healthy< actiean6 pr+6:ctie a4ein4$

•

Rai)e retirement a4e t+0'$

• ,'' ta re9ate +n c+)t t+retrain +l6er per)+n)$

• Ta re9ate +? :p t+RM/


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The)ettin4Bi)):e)

P+licy re)p+n)e Impact

• Pr+9lem) +?y+:th )e:ality

an6 RG• Dr:4 a66icti+n

• GIHBAIDS

• Er+)i+n +?parental

4:i6ance• Ne4atie

in:ence +?)+cial me6ia

• Nati+nalRepr+6:ctie

Gealth an6 S+cialE6:cati+n P+licy in.''%< aim) t+emp+2era6+le)cent) 2ith8n+2le64e an6

p+)itie attit:6e)t+2ar6) )+cial an6repr+6:ctiehealth$

• .',,7 Implement +?Repr+6:ctie Gealth

an6 S+cial E6:cati+n(RGSE* in theNati+nal Serice Trainin4 C:rric:l:m(PLJN*PEJERTIKPLJN

• .',.7PEJERTIKSEJOLAG

• The 5+ernment +?Malay)ia ha)e)ta9li)he6 thirteeny+:th7?rien6ly

a6+le)cent centre)8n+2n a) 8a?eKTEEN

Nati+nal P+licy +n Repr+6:ctie Gealth an6 S+cial E6:cati+n(PEJERTI*


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Source: Malaysian /ensus, 19!, 1991, !!!, !1!

Family in /alaysia9 S+ci+76em+4raphic

c+ntet N:m9er +? G+:)eh+l6)< Family Si@e< Family Str:ct:re< ,%1'< ,%%,<

.'''< .','


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Family

policyin

/alays

ia

• A c+lla9+rati+n9et2een MWFCD

an6 TalentC+rp

• Dii6e6 int+

mean)7te)te6 an6n+n7mean) te)te6:n6er Chil6 Act.'', an6 CareCentre Act ,%%&

• Maternity leae• Paternity leae


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•

NFP a6+pte6 in .',' t+ pri+riti)e ?amily per)pectiein all 6eel+pment e;+rt) t+ en):re >:ality4enerati+n)$ It aim) t+ 6eel+p pr+)per+:)< healthyan6 re)ilient ?amilie) t+ en):re )+cial )ta9ility$

• & Strate4ic Thr:)t)C+mmitmentB in+lement +? ari+:) )ta8eh+l6er)En?+rcement +? la2) an6 re4:lati+n) an6Serice) an6 ?amily7?rien6ly ?acilitie) are acce))i9le$

Nati+nal Family P+licy (.','*


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Nati+nal Family P+licy (.','* Strate4ie)


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NFP

,Malay)iaFamily Fir)t

M+ement

Familyperspectiv

ecommitme

nt

evie!policies and

la!s to :emore family

friendly

ccessi:il

ity tofamilyfriendlyservices

C:rrent Pr+4ramme ?+r Family


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&;

Family Well9ein4 In6e .',,


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M+in4 Ahea6Rec+mmen6ati+n) ?+r Family P+licy


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8. Population and Family Policies in Malaysia-PPT-323pm

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