8 Creative Problem Solving
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Transcript of 8 Creative Problem Solving
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CREATIVE THINKING
Between Critical Thinking and
Creative Thinking
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Thinking out of the box
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EXERCISE
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GUNAKAN JALUR KANAN UNTUK
MENDAHULUI
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Penerbangan Gila!
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CRITICAL THINKING
Reasoning Problem Solving Decision Making
Formal / Informal
Soliditas
Baik / Buruk Definisi
Solusi Strategis
Strategi Kreatif
Ketidakpastian
Probabilitas
Heuristik
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OTAK KIRI DAN KANAN
OTAK KIRI / LEFT OTAK KANAN / RIGHT
Analitis, kalkulasi, perincian Intuitif, kreatif, ekstensif
Linear dan konvergen Lateral dan Divergen
Konvensional Kontroversial
Normal ( waras) Abnormal (gila) To bad can be good
Andy Groove Only paranoid can survive.
No Dare to Fail Dare to fail!
Good Great
Satisfy Kaizen (continuous improvement)
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Left Brain & Right Brain
Human Information Processing -- HIPS
IDEAS
SPATIAL
OPEN-ENDED
RELATIONSHIPS
SUMMARY
INTUITIVE
VERBAL
FACTS
LOGICAL
STRUCTURED
SEQUENCE
OUTLINE
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OTAK KIRI OTAK KANAN
1. INTELEKTUAL
2. LOGIS
3. KATA
4. DEDUKTIF
5. TETAP
6. STATIS
7. HAPALAN
8. FAKTA
9. SEMPIT
10. DANGKAL
11. PASIF
12. JAWABAN
13. REAKTIF
14. SERIUS
15. BIMBINGAN16. KETAKUTAN
1. EMOSIONAL
2. INTUITIF
3. GAMBAR
4. INDUKTIF
5. SEMENTARA
6. DINAMIS
7. PEMAHAMAN
8. GAGASAN
9. LUAS
10. DALAM
11. AKTIF
12. PERTANYAAN
13. AKTIF
14. PENASARAN
15. INISATIF16. KEPERCAYAAN
PERBEDAAN ANTARA OTAK KIRI DAN OTAK KANAN
OTAK KIRI OTAK KANAN
1. PEKERJAAN
2. JANGKA
PENDEK
3. KAKU
4. PERATURAN
5. TESIS
6. TERTUTUP
7. STABILITAS
8. AKAL SEHAT9. RAMALAN
10. KAKU
11. TAKTIK
12. BENTUK
13. DOGMA
14. MANAGER
1. KEHIDUPAN
2. JANGKA
PANJANG
3. FLEKSIBEL
4. RISIKO
5. SINTESIS
6. TERBUKA
7. PERUBAHAN
8. IMAJINASI9. EKSPLORASI
10. SPONTAN
11. STRATEGI
12. ISI
13. PENEMUAN
14. LEADER
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What is creativethinking or
creative problemsolving?
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The creative person uses information to form new ideas.
The real key to creative problem solving is what you dowith the knowledge.
Creative problem solving requires an attitude that allowsyou to search for new ideas and use your knowledgeand experience.
Change perspective and use knowledge to make theordinary extraordinary and the usual commonplace.
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DEFINITION
Creative problem solving is -
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DEFINITION
Creative problem solving is - looking atthe same thing as everyone else and
thinking something different.
Adapted from a famous quote from a former
Nobel prize winner, Albert Szent-Gyorgi.
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LETS TALK ABOUT:
Why dont we think creatively more often?
What are the barriers that get in our way?
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GUILFORD JP (March 7, 1897
November 26, 1987 Membuat studi psikometrik tentang intelektualitas dan
kreativitas
Ia menekankan pemikiran DIVERGEN:
1) fluency (the ability to produce great number of ideas or
problem solutions in a short period of time);2) flexibility (the ability to simultaneously propose a
variety of approaches to a specific problem);
3) originality (the ability to produce new, original ideas);
4) elaboration (the ability to systematize and organize thedetails of an idea in a head and carry it out).
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Untuk menghadapi dunia
dewasa ini, kita lebihmembutuhkan seorang yangkreatif daripada seorang
pintar(Guilford)
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PENSAMIENTO
LINEAL
KONVERGEN
PEMIKIRAN
LATERAL
DIVERGEN
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PEMIKIRAN LINEAL PEMIKIRAN LATERAL
Bergerak bila ada satu petunjuk
/ arah
Bergerak untuk menciptakan
banyak arah
Bertolak dari sekuens (urutan)
ide-ide
Bisa ada lompatan
Setiap langkah harus benar dan
tepat
Tidak secara tepat
Menggunakan negasi untuk
memblokade hal lain
Tidak menolak jalan apa pun
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PEMIKIRAN LINEAL PEMIKIRAN LATERAL
Yang tidak ada kaitannya
dengan tema dibuang
Diperhatikan semua termasuk hal
yang tidak berkaitan dengan tema
Kategori, klaisifikasi, etiket
adalah wajib
Tidak demikian
Mengikuti jalan yang jelas Mengikuti jalan yang kurang jelas
Sebuah proses yang berakhir Proses tanpa akhir
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Ciri orang Kreatif
Rasa ingin tahu
Mengambil risiko.
Kompleksitas atau suka akan kesulitan. Imajinasi: penggunaan semua indra untuk
menghasilkan ide, gambaran,
penyelesaian yang tidak biasa soluciones
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Sumber Kreativitas
Ketidaktahuan
Pengalaman
Motivasi Penilaian yang tepat
Style (cara)
Kecelakaan, kesalahan, kegilaan.
Pembebasan
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Kreativitas membutuhkan
Kelancaran menghasilkan ide
Originalitas: ide baru dan berbeda
Fleksibel: Bisa dikombinasi bila tidak
berfungsi
Elaborasi: mengorganisir,
mengelaborasi, dan memperkaya
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CREATIVE PROBLEM
SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 1. State what appears to be
the problem.
The real problem may not surface until facts
have been gathered and analyzed. Therefore,start with what you assume to be the problem,
that can later be confirmed or corrected.
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CREATIVE PROBLEM
SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 2. Gather facts, feelings and
opinions. What happened?
Where, when and how did it occur?
What is its size, scope, and severity?
Who and what is affected? Likely to happen again?
Need to be corrected?
May need to assign priorities to critical
elements.
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CREATIVE PROBLEM
SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 3. Restate the problem.
The real facts help make this possible,
and provide supporting data.
The actual problem may, or may not be
the same as stated in Step 1.
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CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 4. Identify
alternative solutions.
Generate ideas. Do not
eliminate any possiblesolutions until several
have been discussed.
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CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 5. Evaluate alternatives.
Which will provide the optimum solution
What are the risks?
Are costs in keeping with the benefits?
Will the solution create new problems?
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CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 6. Implement the decision!
Who must be involved? To what extent?
How, when and where?
Who will the decision impact? What might go wrong?
How will the results be reported and verified?
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CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 7. Evaluate the results.
Test the solution against the desired results.
Make revisions if necessary.
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10 Questions To Encourage
Ideas
1. What if?
2. How can we improve?3. How will the Optimist Member and/or
the community benefit?
4. Are we forgetting anything?
5. Whats the next step?
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10 Questions To Encourage
Ideas
1. What can we do better?
2. What do you think about?
3. What should we add?
4. What should we eliminate?
5. What other ideas do you have...?
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BARRIERS THAT GET IN OUR WAY
Time
Why change?
Usually dont need to be creative Habit
Routine
Havent been taught to be creative
What are some other barriers that get in our way?