7th International Conference on Environmental Future...

7th International Conference on Environmental Future (ICEF7)

Humans and Island Environments

PROGRAM2018

7th International Conference on Environmental FutureHumans and Island Environments

16 – 20 April 2018 | Honolulu, Hawai‘i

Organized by the Foundation for Environmental Conservation (FEC), East-West Center, and University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, the 7th International Conference on Environmental Future (7ICEF) seeks to advance the global and multi-disciplinary conversation around environmental futures with a specific focus in 2018 on ‘Humans and Island Environments’. The conference will be held from the 16th – 20th April 2018 in Honolulu, Hawai‘i, at the East-West Center’s Imin International Conference Center.

The 7ICEF aims to provide a forum for discussion and debate on the current and future issues surrounding island environments, bringing together islanders, researchers, managers, and NGOs from a broad array of disciplines and fields. The underlying questions are:

How have islands aided our understanding of human-environment interactions? What are the latest directions in island biological and cultural conservation? Where should island conservation efforts be focused? What conservation lessons do islands have for the rest of the world?

The 7ICEF differs from traditional conference formats as the lead person for each of the 18 conference themes has prepared and published a review article in the journal Environmental Conservation with the goal of fostering a focused and impactful conversation. These papers will be presented by the leads and will provide the starting point for each session, followed by invited discussants (experts in each theme) providing their own unique perspective. Other related talks will then be presented and there will be dedicated time in each themed session for discussions, and question and answers. The final day of the conference will involve workshop sessions and a webcast panel discussion bringing together some of the unifying themes and messages.

7th International Conference on Environmental Future

Welcome!

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Welcome!

Professor Nick Polunin Newcastle University, UK President, Foundation for Environmental Conservation

On behalf of the Foundation for Environmental Conservation, I thank you for agreeing to participate in this conference. This is the seventh in a distinguished series which began in 1971, the year before the seminal United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm). The Foundation’s motivations for the subject of the 7th ICEF are many, but they include the contributions that islands make to global biodiversity, the vulnerability of so many of those species, the lessons we can learn from understanding how living things can co-exist in delimited small areas of habitat and the models provided for managing life on our astounding planet. This conference on the theme of Humans and Island Environments is the

fruit of some four years of interaction and planning! For me it is a reminder of many privileges, not least mentors like Ray Fosberg and David Stoddart, my own researches on islands (e.g., Aldabra, Fiji, Seychelles, PNG, Caribbean) and the trust placed in me as Foundation President. The interest at the 7th ICEF is to bring together many of the most island knowledgeable and experienced people to help build understanding through publication in the Foundation’s journal Environmental Conservation and deliberation in Honolulu and way beyond, and where possible identify potential impacts on conservation policy and practice. Thank you for joining us; with luck we can make a difference, not just to our own work but to our collective grasp of how best to conserve the only precious environment we know – the Earth.

Dr. Ruth Gates Director, Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

Aloha kākou 7ICEF attendees. I am delighted to join my colleagues in welcoming you to Honolulu and the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. As the Director of the Hawai’i Institution for Marine Biology, it is an extraordinary privilege to see you here in our community. The issues, themes, currents, and emerging insights of the 7ICEF speak directly to HIMB’s work.

The mission of the Hawaiʻi Institute of Marine Biology (HIMB) is to conduct multi-disciplinary research and education in all aspects of tropical marine biology. HIMB continues to be a world leader in research to understand and conserve tropical marine ecosystems. We develop and implement new

technologies that advance the informed stewardship of Hawaiʻi’s marine and coastal biodiversity.

Island ecosystems are vulnerable to future climate changes and scientists play a key role alongside policy makers, conservation practitioners, and community members in making a difference.

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Welcome!

Dr. Nancy Davis Lewis Adjunct Senior Fellow, East-West Center

On behalf of the East-West Center, I join my colleagues from the Foundation for Environmental Conservation, the University of Hawai‘i, and all our conference partners in welcoming you to Hawai‘i and the 7th ICEF, “Humans and Island Environments”. The East-West Center is an independent, international education, analysis and exchange institution founded by the US Congress in 1960 to promote the relationship among the people and nations of the United States, Asia and the Pacific. Islands and island populations are an important focus at the EWC. The Center has fostered significant research in the Pacific Islands, as well as in the archipelagic nations of the entire Asia Pacific region, and the Center provides educational opportunities, including graduate study and leadership opportunities, for Pacific Islanders, with targeted programs for

young leaders and for women. This timely and exciting 7th ICEF with its creative program and outstanding speakers and discussants is a prime example of the Center convening interdisciplinary groups to address pressing regional and global problems. The conference’s program was designed to ask important questions about the relationships between islands and humans in ways that encourage interdisciplinary dialogue and include the diverse voices of islanders, scholars, scientists, managers, and policy makers from around the world. Together we will be seeking to advance our understanding of the challenges faced by islands and their peoples, representative more broadly of global challenges, in an era threatened by the realities of climate change, biodiversity loss, food and water insecurity, demographic shifts, and significant political instability. An ambitious key goal of the 7th ICEF conference is to suggest actionable “next steps” that will provide valuable insights for policy makers and also inform future research and conservation efforts. I look forward to engaging with you over the next few days in these discussions.

Dr. Darren T. Lerner Director, University of Hawai‘i Sea Grant College Program

It is my great pleasure to join the other organizers of the 7ICEF in welcoming you to Honolulu and the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa. Many aspects of this conference touch critically upon the mission and vision of the University of Hawai‘i Sea Grant College Program. Our centers of excellence in Marine Science Education, Integrated Science Knowledge and Culture, Smart Building and Community Design, Sustainable Coastal Tourism, Water Resource Sustainability, Coastal and Climate Science, and Resilience, ultimately find their inspiration and significance in our region's peoples, the vital cultures and expressive languages that they carry, the vibrant communities they create, and the environments that sustain them. Our shared island worlds inspire our work, and give us cause and purpose. We welcome all of you from near

and far as we join together in this work of discovery and response to the conference themes of humans and island environments, and environmental futures. We hope this gathering will foster meaningful exchange and contribute directly to sustaining and protecting our region for a more resilient future.

3

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University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Campus Map

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East-West Center (Imin Conference Center) Second Floor Diagram

Program Conference Dinner Bishop Museum, Thursday April 19, 2018

5:30 PM Bus from East-West Center (Imin Conference Center) to Bishop Museum

6:00 - 7:00 PM Museum galleries open, music, drinks, pupus, networking

7:00 - 7:30 PM Banquet Welcome

7:30 PM Dinner

9:00 PM Bus departs Bishop Museum and returns to UH Mānoa

7th ICEF SOCIAL MEDIA and conference live streaming

Facebook @7ICEF Twitter #7ICEF

5

https://www.facebook.com/7ICEF/

Program Monday, April 16 2018

7:30 - 8:00 AM Registration and Check In East-West Center (Imin Conference Center)

8:00 - 8:30 AM Opening Protocol and Opening Remarks Keoni Auditorium8:30 - 10:00 AM Session 1 (Plenary): What is the importance of

islands to environmental conservation? Keoni Auditorium10:00 - 10:10 AM Conference Photo Garden10:10 - 10:30 AM Morning Tea Garden Level 10:30 - 12:00 PM Concurrent Sessions (7, 12, 13)

Session 7: How can indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) be used to improve island environmental futures? Keoni AuditoriumSession 12: What is the current state of knowledge of island extinctions and how can this be used to set baselines for restoration? Asia RoomSession 13: How well are island conservation issues addressed in international conventions and agreements? Pacific Room

12:00 - 1:30 PM Lunch (on own from campus vendors) Campus1:30 - 3:00 PM Concurrent Sessions (2, 6, 7, 14)

Session 7: How can indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) be used to improve island environmental futures? Keoni AuditoriumSession 6: How can we incorporate the value of island environments into conservation? Asia RoomSession 2: How have humans changed island ecosystems through history? Pacific RoomSession 14: What have we learnt about invasive species on islands and what are the best strategies for dealing with them in the future? Koi Room

3:00 - 3:30 PM Afternoon Tea Garden Level 3:30 - 5:00 PM Concurrent Sessions (2, 6, 7, 14)

Session 7: How can indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) be used to improve island environmental futures? Keoni AuditoriumSession 6: How can we incorporate the value of island environments into conservation? Asia RoomSession 2: How have humans changed island ecosystems through history? Pacific RoomSession 14: What have we learnt about invasive species on islands and what are the best strategies for dealing with them in the future? Koi Room

5:00 - 5:15 PM Post-session diapause 5:15 - 6:15 PM Daily Plenary Keoni Auditorium6:15 - 7:30 PM Reception Garden Level6

Program Tuesday, April 17 20187:30 - 8:30 AM Registration and Check In East-West Center (Imin Conference Center)8:30 - 10:00 AM Concurrent Sessions (4, 8, 9, 16) Session 8: How can we build island communities that are resilient to the impacts of climate change and environmental hazards? Keoni Auditorium Session 4: How can island conservation contribute to human wellbeing? Asia Room Session 9: What role can the humanities play in island conservation? Pacific Room Session 16: How is climate affecting patterns of island migration? Koi Room10:00 - 10:30 AM Morning Tea Garden Level10:30 - 12:00 PM Concurrent Sessions (4, 8, 9, 16) Session 8: How can we build island communities that are resilient to the impacts of climate change and environmental hazards? Keoni Auditorium Session 4: How can island conservation contribute to human wellbeing? Asia Room Session 9: What role can the humanities play in island conservation? Pacific Room Session 16: How is climate affecting patterns of island migration? Koi Room12:00 - 1:30 PM Lunch (on own from campus vendors) Campus1:30 - 3:00 PM Concurrent Sessions (5, 8, 17, 18) Session 8: How can we build island communities that are resilient to the impacts of climate change and environmental hazards? Keoni Auditorium Session 5: How are islands dealing with the challenge of balancing development with sustainability? Asia Room Session 17: What are the links between human health and environmental conservation on islands? Pacific Room Session 18: How do island sovereignty and conservation relate to each other? Koi Room3:00 - 3:30 PM Afternoon Tea Garden Level 3:30 - 5:00 PM Concurrent Sessions (5, 17, 18) Session 5: How are islands dealing with the challenge of balancing development with sustainability? Asia Room Session 17: What are the links between human health and environmental conservation on islands? Pacific Room Session 18: How do island sovereignty and conservation relate to each other? Koi Room5:00 - 5:15 PM Post-session diapause 5:15 - 6:15 PM Daily Plenary Keoni Auditorium

7

Program (Optional Site Visits and Field Trips) Wednesday, April 18 20189:00 - 9:30 AM Bus for Lyon Arboretum Field Trip East-West Center9:30 - 11:30 AM Lyon Arboretum Field Trip Lyon Arboretum11:30 - 12:00 PM Bus travels to Ka Papa Loʻi ʻO Kānewai 12:00 - 1:00 PM Lunch Ka Papa Loʻi ʻO Kānewai1:00 - 2:00 PM Orientation and walking tour of Ka Papa Loʻi ʻO Kānewai Ka Papa Loʻi ʻO Kānewai2:00 - 2:30 PM Bus travels to Waikīkī Canal 2:30 PM Check in on the Maita‘i Catamaran Sheraton Waikīkī3:00 PM Partnerships in Ala Wai and Waikīkī for Coastal Resilience Overview of partnerships for canal cleanup, flood mitigation, and beach restoration Sheraton Waikīkī4:30 PM Bus back to campus 7:00 - 8:30 PM Film Night: Moana Rua: The Rising of the Seas My Garden, No Longer Yilimanu UH Mānoa Art Auditorium

Stairs

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UH Parking Access &Mid-Pacific Institute

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Manoa Innovation Centerand Kau‘iokahaloa

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QueenLili‘uokalaniCenter for

Student Services

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Gilmore Hall

BusinessAdministration

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Bilger Hall

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SakamakiHall Watanabe

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Pacific OceanScience & Technology

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Annexes Temporary Portables

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Map by: Julsun D. Pacheco Cartography Laboratory Department of Geography

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Financial Management Office [A4]Food Science & Technology [E2]Frear Hall [C5]Gartley Hall [C2]Gateway House [C5]George Hall [C1]Gilmore Hall [D2]Gym 1, 2 [B4]Hale Aloha Cafeteria [C6]Hale Aloha ‘Ilima Tower [C6]Hale Aloha Lehua Tower [C6]Hale Aloha Lokelani Tower [C6]Hale Aloha Mokihana Tower [C6]Hale Anuenue [A5]Hale Halawai [D4]Hale Kahawai [E3]Hale Kuahine [E3]Hale Laulima [E3]Hale Manoa [D4]Hale Noelani [C6]Hale Wainani [B6]Hamilton Library [D2]Hamilton Library Addition [D2]Hawai‘i Hall [C2]Hawai‘i Inst. of Geophysics [C3]Hemenway Hall [C2]Henke Hall [D3]Holmes Hall [C4]Horticulture Greenhouses [H2]Horticulture Headhouse [H2]Jakuan Tea House [E4]Jefferson Hall [D4]Johnson Hall - A [C4]Johnson Hall - B [C4]Kahanamoku Pool [B5]Kamakakuokalani (Hawaiian Studies) [D6]Keller Hall [D3]Kennedy Theatre [D3]KHET TV/PBS Hawai‘i [A2]Klum Gym [B4]Korean Studies, Center for [E3]Krauss Hall [C3]Krauss Annex 7 [C3]Krauss Annex 19 [C3]Kuykendall Annex [C3]Kuykendall Hall [C3]Laboratory School Lockers [A1]Laboratory School Portables 1–4 [A1]Landscaping [F2]Law Library [C4]Law School [B3]Lincoln Hall [E3]Lincoln Hall Annexes [E3]Lower Campus Portables [A5]

Administrative Services Building 1 [C2]Administrative Services Building 2 [B2]Agricultural Engineering Institute [E2]Agricultural Science [F2]Air Force ROTC Building [A5]Andrews Outdoor Theatre [B3]Architecture School [C1]Army ROTC Building [B6]Art Building [C3]Astronomy, Institute for [H1]Auxiliary Services [E2]Bachman Annex 2 [B2]Bachman Annex 6 [B2]Bachman Annexes 9–13 [B3]Bachman Hall [B3]Bilger Addition [D3]Bilger Annexes [D3]Bilger Hall [D3]Biomedical Sciences [E2]Building 37 [C3]Burns Hall [D4]Business Administration [C1]Campus Center [C2]Campus Security [F2]Castle Annex [A1]Castle Memorial [A2]Clarence T.C. Ching Field [B5]Crawford Hall [C1]Dance Building [B5]Dean Hall [C2]Diving Safety Program [F1]Dole Street Offices [A2]Dole Street Parking Structure [D6]Edmondson Hall [D2]Energy House [F1]Engineering Quad [C2]Environmental Health & Safety Office [F2]Environmental Protection Facility [F1]Everly Hall [B1]Federal Credit Union [F1]

Lunalilo Freeway Portables [A3]Magoon Facility [H2]Maile Way Annexes [D2]Makai Campus Portables [B5]Marine Sciences Building [C4]Miller Hall [C2]Miller Hall Annex [C2]Moore Hall [E3]Multipurpose Building [A2]Murakami Stadium [B6]Music Building Complex [A3]National Marine Fisheries Service [D5]Newman Center [E3]NREM Greenhouses [H2]Orvis Auditorium [B3]Pacific Biosciences Research Center [F2]Pacific Ocean Science & Technology [C4]Paradise Palms Cafe [D2]Parking Structure [B4]Physical Education/Athletic Complex [B4]Physical Plant Building [F2]Physical Science Building [D3]Pope Laboratory [E2]Practice Fields [C5]Procurement & Real Property Mgmt, Office of [A4]Queen Lili‘uokalani Center for Student Services [C2]St. John Plant Science Lab [E2]Sakamaki Hall [C3]Saunders Hall [C1]Sherman Laboratory [E2]Shops [F2]Sinclair Annexes [B2]Sinclair Library [B2]Snyder Hall [D2]Softball Stadium [C5]Spalding Hall [D2]Speech Pathology/Audiology [A5]Stan Sheriff Center [A4]Temporary Portables [E3]Tennis Courts [C5]Thrift Shop [F1]Trailers L–P [A4]Transportation Services [F2]University Avenue Annexes [B1]University Health Services Manoa [D4]University High School 1 [B1]University High School 2 [B1]University High School 3 [B2]University of Hawai‘i Press [G1]USDA Fruit Fly Laboratory [H2]Wa‘ahila Faculty Housing [D6]Warehouse [F2]Watanabe Hall [D3]Webster Hall [D2]Wist Annex 1 [A1]Wist Hall [B1]

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Bus pick up and drop off for Field Trip (East-West Center)

Film Night

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Program Thursday, April 19 2018

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7:30 - 8:30 AM Registration and Check In East-West Center (Imin Conference Center)

8:30 - 10:00 AM Concurrent Sessions (3, 10, 11, 15) Session 10: How does environmental governance on islands currently operate and what forms of governance produce the best outcomes? Keoni Auditorium Session 11: How can we improve island conservation through integrated marine and terrestrial management? Asia Room Session 15: What is the role of environmental education on islands? Pacific Room Session 3: What are the future challenges for island ecology and evolution? Koi Room10:00 - 10:30 AM Morning Tea Garden Level 10:30 - 12:00 PM Concurrent Sessions (3, 10, 11, 15) Session 10: How does environmental governance on islands currently operate and what forms of governance produce the best outcomes? Keoni Auditorium Session 11: How can we improve island conservation through integrated marine and terrestrial management? Asia Room Session 15: What is the role of environmental education on islands? Pacific Room Session 3: What are the future challenges for island ecology and evolution? Koi Room12:00 - 1:30 PM Lunch (on own from campus vendors) Campus1:30 - 3:00 PM Concurrent Sessions (10, 11, POSTER SESSION) Session 10: How does environmental governance on islands currently operate and what forms of governance produce the best outcomes? Keoni Auditorium Session 11: How can we improve island conservation through integrated marine and terrestrial management? Asia Room POSTER SESSION Garden Level3:00 - 3:30 PM Afternoon Tea Garden Level3:30 - 4:00 PM Daily Plenary Keoni Auditorium5:30 - 6:00 PM Bus from East-West Center (Imin Conference Center) to Bishop Museum Imin Conference Center6:00 - 9:00 PM Conference Banquet Bishop Museum9:00 PM Bus from Bishop Museum to UH Manoa Bishop Museum

Program Friday, April 20 2018

10

7:30 - 8:30 AM Registration and Check In East-West Center (Imin Conference Center)8:30 - 10:00 AM Work Session: Policy Goal Statements Group A “Island models: histories, lessons and importance” (Themes 1, 2 and 15) Asia Room Group B “Wellbeing and human health” (Themes 4 and 17) Pacific Room Group C “Resilience to environmental changes” (Themes 8 and 16) Koi Room Group D “Governance and sovereignty” (Themes 10 and 18) Kamehameha Group E “Humanities and local knowledge” (Themes 7 and 9) Tagore Group F “Future ecological challenges” (Themes 3, 12 and 14) Sarimanok Group G “Integrated management and international agreements” (Themes 11 and 13) Kaniela10:00 - 10:30 AM Morning Tea Garden Level10:30 - 12:00 PM Work Session: Policy Goal Statements Group A “Island models: histories, lessons and importance” (Themes 1, 2 and 15) Asia Room Group B “Wellbeing and human health” (Themes 4 and 17) Pacific Room Group C “Resilience to environmental changes” (Themes 8 and 16) Koi Room Group D “Governance and sovereignty” (Themes 10 and 18) Kamehameha Group E “Humanities and local knowledge” (Themes 7 and 9) Tagore Group F “Future ecological challenges” (Themes 3, 12 and 14) Sarimanok Group G “Integrated management and international agreements” (Themes 11 and 13) Kaniela12:00 - 1:30 PM Lunch (on own from campus vendors) Campus1:30 - 3:00 PM Friday Closing Panel (live broadcast and open to the public)

3:00 - 3:30 PM Afternoon Tea Garden Level

1. Laurie Brinklow, Institute of Island Studies, UPEI and UNESCO Chair in Island Studies and Sustainability2. Kathy Willis, Director of Science, Kew Gardens & Professor of Biodiversity, University of Oxford3. Randy Thaman, University of the South Pacific4. Gudrun Petursdottir, Director, Institute for Sustainability Studies, University of Iceland

Featuring:

Moderated by Dr. Ruth Gates, Hawai‘i Institute of Marine BiologyKeoni Auditorium

5. Supin Wongbusarakum, NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center6. Glenn Thodé, Rector, University of Aruba7. William Kostka, Executive Director, Micronesia Conservation Trust

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Session Theme 1 Opening PlenaryWhat is the importance of islands to environmental conservation?

Monday, April 16, 2018, 8:30 - 10:00 AMKeoni Auditorium

Dr. Kealohanuiopuna Kinney USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest (PSW) - Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry

Kealoha Kinney is a research ecologist at the USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest (PSW) - Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. Kealoha’s primary research is focused on disturbance ecology, particularly in dryland ecosystems and on citizen science and its application to conservation management and action. A scientist with interdisciplinary training in biological and sustainable natural resource development, Kealoha is passionate about supporting community based management initiatives for conservation in Hawai‘i and abroad. Kealoha holds a PhD in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology from Brown University.

Dr. Tarcisius Kabutaulaka Associate Professor, Center for Pacific Islands Studies Tarcisius Kabutaulaka is a scholar and teacher who has worked in universities, as well as with governments, intergovernmental organizations, and communities in the Pacific Islands. He comes from the Weather Coast of Guadalcanal in Solomon Islands, and was educated in Solomon Islands, Fiji, and Australia. He received his undergraduate and MA degrees from the University of the South Pacific and a PhD in political science and international relations from the Australian National University. Kabutaulaka’s research interests focus on governance, development, natural resources development, conflicts, post-conflict development, international intervention, peace-making, Australian foreign policies, and political developments in Melanesia in general, and Solomon Islands in particular. He has written extensively on

the Solomon Islands civil unrest and the Australian-led regional intervention. He is the co-editor (with Greg Fry) of Intervention and State-building in the Pacific: the Legitimacy of ‘Cooperative Intervention’ (Manchester University Press, 2008). In 2000, following two years of civil unrest in Solomon Islands, Kabutaulaka participated in the peace talks in Townsville, Australia as the chief negotiator for one of the parties in the conflict.

Session Theme 1

12

Session Theme 1 Opening PlenaryWhat is the importance of islands to environmental conservation?

Monday, April 16, 2018, 8:30 - 10:00 AMKeoni Auditorium

Dr. Eleanor Sterling Chief Conservation Scientist, Center for Biodiversity & Conservation, American Museum of Natural History

Dr. Eleanor Sterling has interdisciplinary training in biological and social sciences and has over 30 years of field research and community outreach experience with direct application to biodiversity conservation in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Oceania. Her work currently focuses on the intersection between biodiversity, culture, and languages; the factors influencing ecological and social resilience; and the development of indicators of wellbeing in biocultural landscapes. She is currently Deputy Vice Chair for the International Union for Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) World Commission on Protected Areas Core Capacity Development group where she co-leads working groups on Capacity

Development Evaluation and on Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities.

ʻAulani Wilhelm Senior Vice President, Center for Oceans, Conservation International

For over two decades, ‘Aulani Wilhelm has worked to protect the the ocean and the resources it provides. ‘Aulani Wilhelm has more than 20 years of experience in natural resource management, primarily ocean conservation. She led the designation of what has become the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument and World Heritage site, one of the largest protected areas on Earth and first of its kind to honor indigenous relationships to the sea and the importance of global ocean heritage. Previously, she served as Director of Ocean Initiatives for NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and was a 2014-15 Social innovation Fellow at Stanford University, focused on island-scaled social enterprise. She founded Island Water, a social venture to provide clean

water and reduce plastic pollution on islands, and Big Ocean, a global network of marine protected areas spanning 10.5 million km2 of ocean. She is Chair of the IUCN-WCPA Large-Scale Marine Protected Area Task Force; and served as an advisor to UNESCO’s Marine World Heritage Programme. She holds an MS from Stanford University and a BA from the University of Southern California.

Session Theme 1

13

How have humans changed island ecosystems through history?Monday, April 16, 2018 (1:30 - 5:00 PM)

Pacific Room

Session Theme 2

Session Theme 2

SESSION LEAD

1:30 - 1:50 PMArchaeology, historical ecology and anthropogenic island ecosystemsTodd Braje, San Diego State University

DISCUSSANTS - RESPONSE TO SESSION LEAD

1:50 - 2:50 PM Sam Gon, The Nature Conservancy Jack Kittinger, Conservation International Seth Quintus, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

PAPERS

2:50 - 3:10 PM Whose right to manage? Distribution of property rights affects, equity and power dynamics in Hawai‘i co-managementAdam Ayers, Joint Institute of Marine and Atmospheric Research

Afternoon Tea (3:10 - 3:30 PM)

PAPERS

3:30 - 3:50 PMThree centuries of impact: How the chemical and physical environment of west Maui has responded to changing land useKim Falinski, The Nature Conservancy

3:50 - 4:10 PMThe links between wildlife health and environmental conservation on islandsThierry Work, US Geological Survey

4:10 - 4:30 PM Comparing evidence for shifting cultivation on high latitude European and Polynesian islandsMatthew Prebble, Australian National University

4:30 - 4:50 PMWhat islands can teach us about wildland fire, the consequences of land use change and community-based managementClay Trauernicht, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

14Session Theme 2 Session Theme 3

Session Theme 3

What are the future challenges for island ecology and evolution?Thursday, April 19, 2018 (8:30 AM - 12:00 PM)

Koi Room

SESSION LEAD

8:30 - 8:50 AMIsland ecology and evolution: challenges in the AnthropoceneRosemary Gillespie, University of California, Berkeley


8:50 - 9:50 AMPaolo Borges, Universidade dos AçoresBrian Bowen, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Kathy Willis, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Oxford University

PAPERS

9:50 - 10:10 AMTime to abandon the loss of dispersal ability hypothesis?Kevin Burns, Victoria University of Wellington

Morning Tea (10:10 - 10:30 AM)

PAPERS

10:30 - 10:50 AMFunctional homogenization of herbivorous coral reef fish assemblages on islands and atolls throughout the PacificEileen Nalley, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa 10:50 - 11:10 AMUnraveling the power of next-generation sequencing for island conservation and managementJairo Patiño, University of California, Berkeley

11:10 - 11:50AM A Global Island Monitoring Scheme (GIMS) for the long-term coordinated survey and monitoring of forest biota across islandsPaolo Borges, Universidade dos Açores

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How can island conservation contribute to human wellbeing?Tuesday, April 17, 2018 (8:30 AM - 12:00 PM)

Asia Room

Session Theme 4

SESSION LEAD

8:30 - 8:50 AMExploring ‘islandness’ and the impacts of nature conservation through the lens of wellbeingRachel Turner, University of Exeter


8:50 - 9:50 AMDavianna McGregor, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Mason Smith, IUCN Oceania, Regional Director Supin Wongbusarakum, NOAA, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center

PAPERS

9:50 - 10:10 AM Groundwater recharge benefits of watershed conservation in Waikamoi, MauiLeah Bremer, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa


PAPERS

10:30 - 10:50 AM Resource sharing networks and implications for wellbeing in Fijian coastal communitiesRachel Dacks, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa 10:50 - 11:10 AMPandanustectorius - Use and Conservation Management of a Keystone Cultural Species in Micronesia Mark Merlin, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa 11:10 - 11:30 PM Impacts of climate change on Puerto Rico’s coral reef fisheries from a stakeholder perspective: Investigating potential for more participatory approaches for conservation and managementTarsila Seara, University of New Haven 11:30 - 11:50 AM

Session Theme 4

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How are islands dealing with the challenge of balancing development with sustainability?

Tuesday, April 17, 2018 (1:30 - 5:00 PM)Asia Room

Session Theme 5

SESSION LEAD

1:30 - 1:50 PMIslands: balancing development and sustainability?John Connell, University of Sydney


1:50 - 2:30 PMLaurie Brinklow, University of Prince Edward IslandWinifreti Nainoca, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

PAPERS

2:30 - 2:50 PM Adapting to climate change at the national level in Caribbean small island developing statesStacy-ann Robinson, Brown University

2:50 - 3:10 PMGreening taxes and subsidies in Pacific Island Countries and TerritoriesRaphael Bille, The Pacific Community (SPC)


PAPERS

3:30 - 3:50 PMEnvironmental politics and islander innovationJames Ellsmoor, University of the Highlands and Islands

3:50 - 4:10 PMIntertwining social, economic, and ecological values to track ocean healthEva Schemmel, Conservation International Hawaii

4:10 - 4:30 PM

4:30 - 4:50 PM

Session Theme 5

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Session Theme 6

How can we incorporate the value of island environments into conservation?Monday, April 16, 2018 (1:30 - 5:00 PM)

Asia Room

SESSION LEAD

1:30 - 1:50 PMCharting progress towards system-scale ecosystem service valuation in islandsKirsten Oleson, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa


1:50 - 2:30 PMFrancielle Lacle, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Aruba Centre of ExcellencePeter Schuhmann, University of North Carolina at Wilmington

PAPERS

2:30 - 2:50 PMDeveloping innovative financial mechanisms for Pacific islands conservation: Opportunities and challengesRaphael Bille, The Pacific Community (SPC)

2:50 - 3:10 PMA demand-driven approach to ecosystem services economic valuation: Feeding island conservation in the PacificJean-Baptiste Marre, The Pacific Community (SPC)


PAPERS

3:30 - 3:50 PMComprehensive economic valuation of Waikiki BeachMarcus Peng, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

3:50 - 4:10 PMUsing biocultural approaches to translate place-based values to conservation actionJoe McCarter, American Museum of Natural History and Wildlife Conservation Society

4:10 - 4:30 PMUsing revealed preferences to value the recreational benefits of Maui's coral reefsCarlo Fezzi, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

4:30 - 4:50 PM

Session Theme 6

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Session Theme 7

How can indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) be used to improve island environmental futures?

Monday, April 16, 2018 (10:30 AM - 5:00 PM)Keoni Auditorium

SESSION LEAD

10:30 - 10:50 AM Changing understandings of local knowledge in island environments Matthew Lauer, San Diego State University


10:50 - 12:00 PMRoy Ellen, University of Kent Edvard Hviding, University of Bergen Konai Thaman, University of the South Pacific Randolph Thaman, University of the South Pacific

Lunch (12:00 - 1:30 PM)

PAPERS

1:30 - 1: 50 PM Kilo lani: Reconstructing climate patterns in HawaiʻI based on the Hawaiian language newspapers Rosanna Alegado, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

1:50 - 2:10 PM Stewardship, sustainability, and hula: applications for traditional knowledge in a contemporary context Chai Blair-Stahn, Hawai‘i Nature Center

2:10 - 2:30 PM Applying local ecological knowledge in the governance of ‘blue carbon’ Carolina Contreras-Morales, University of Melbourne

2:30 - 2:50 PM ‘Aha moku councils: Collaborative natural resource management guided by the application of indigenous knowledgeDavid Forman, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

Session Theme 7

19

Session Theme 7 (Continued)

How can indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) be used to improve island environmental futures?

Monday, April 16, 2018 (10:30 AM - 5:00 PM)Keoni Auditorium

PAPERS

2:50 - 3:10 PMThe potential of indigenous agricultural food production under climate change in HawaiʻiNatalie Kurashima, Natural and Cultural Resources, Kamehameha Schools

Afternoon Tea (3:10 - 3: 30 PM)

PAPERS

3:30 - 3:50 PMFrom the climate frontlines: Discussing indigenous knowledge and policy designCarlos Mondragon, El Colegio de Mexico

3:50 - 4:10 PMEthno-toponomy of island and coast environments in southeast Alaska: Relating place name ‘hotspotsʼ to biodiversity and potential conservation hotspotsThomas Thornton, University of Oxford, School of Geography & the Environment

4:10 - 4:30 PMA potential win-win: Biodiversity conservation and community resilience in Fijian agroforestsTamara Ticktin, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

4:30 - 4:50 PMFrom another land: using Māori knowledge and perspectives to understand pest species and pest control in Aotearoa, New ZealandMahuru Wilcox, Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research

Session Theme 7

20

Session Theme 8

How can we build island communities that are resilient to the impacts of climate change and environmental hazards?

Tuesday, April 17, 2018 (8:30 AM - 3:00 PM)Keoni Auditorium

SESSION LEAD

8:30 - 8:50 AMHow can island communities deal with environmental hazards and hazard drivers, including climate change? Ilan Kelman, University College London


8:50 - 9:50 AMLaura Brewington, East-West CenterKiana Frank, University of Hawai‘i at MānoaGudrun Petursdottir, University of Iceland

PAPERS

9:50 - 10:10 AMBuilding stormwater resilience: Biofiltration swales design optimization for urban island communitiesLelemia Irvine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa


PAPERS

10:30 - 10:50 AMComprehensive modeling of physical processes to identify local coastal hazards under future sea level rise in the Hawaiian IslandsTiffany Anderson, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

10:50 - 11:10 AMThe politics of disaster reliefNehali Anupriya, University of Cambridge

11:10 - 11:30 AM Increasing ecosystem and society resilience to climate change, through Integrated coastal zone management: sharing a concrete experience from French PolynesiaJean-Baptiste Marre, The Pacific Community (SPC)

11:30 - 11:50 AMImpacts of changing climate on water resources: A CMIP5-model-based perspective for the U.S-Affiliated Pacific islandsRashed Chowdhury, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

Session Theme 7 Session Theme 8

21


How can we build island communities that are resilient to the impacts of climate change and environmental hazards?

Tuesday, April 17, 2018 (8:30 AM - 3:00 PM)Keoni Auditorium

Lunch (12:00 - 1:30 PM)

PAPERS

1:30 - 1:50 PM Building resilient Pacific Island food production systems and communities in the face of climate changePatricia Fifita, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

1:50 - 2:10 PMLarge-scale climatic effects on traditional Hawaiian fishpond aquacultureRosanna Alegado, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

2:10 - 2:30 PMFarmer innovation in Solomon Islands in response to uncertainties of agricultural farmersAaron Kama, University of Queensland

2:30 - 2:50 PM

Session Theme 8

22

Session Theme 9

What role can the humanities play in island conservation?Tuesday, April 17, 2018 (8:30 AM - 12:00 PM)

Pacific RoomSESSION LEAD

8:30 - 8:50 AMIslands, the humanities, and environmental conservation Garry W. Trompf, University of Sydney


8:50 - 9:50 AMVilsoni Hereniko, University of Hawai‘i at MānoaCraig Perez, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Elaine Stratford, University of Tasmania

PAPERS

9:50 - 10:10 AMThe island effect: What island biogeography can teach us about islandness – and vice versaLaurie Brinklow, University of Prince Edward Island


PAPERS

10:30 - 10:50 AMPast and present semiotic and iconic perceptions of Ursus maritimus: The polar bear, environmental communication and island conservation in the ArcticLizanne Henderson, University of Glasgow 10:50 - 11:10 AMCommunity-based art making and environmental conservation in Hormoz Island, IranNeda Moayerian, Virginia Tech 11:10 - 11:30 AMBeyond numbers - Perspectives and debates about the association of quantitative and qualitative approaches in humanitiesSophie Caillon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

11:30 - 11:50 AM


23

Session Theme 10

How does environmental governance on islands currently operate and what forms of governance produce the best outcomes?

Thursday, April 19, 2018 (8:30 AM - 3:00 PM)Keoni Auditorium

SESSION LEAD

8:30 - 8:50 AM Toward a framework to support coastal change governance in small islands Annette Breckwoldt, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research


8:50 - 9:50 AMTara Pelembe, South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute Glenn Thode, University of ArubaKathryn Mengerink, Waitt Institute

PAPERS

9:50 - 10:10 AM Water governance and the influence of island networks on systems changeAida Arik, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa


PAPERS

10:30 - 10:50 AM Law and governance for the coastal fisheries of the future: Challenges and potential in the Pacific Ruth Davis, University of Wollogong

10:50 - 11:10 AM Levels of environmental conservation - from Central to Village: Reflections from the fieldLuciano Minerbi, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

11:10 - 11:30 AM Innovating bicultural environmental governance for our future island nations Lara Taylor, Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research

Session Theme 10

24


How does environmental governance on islands currently operate and what forms of governance produce the best outcomes?

Thursday, April 19, 2018 (8:30 AM - 3:00 PM)Keoni Auditorium

PAPERS

11:30 - 11:50 AMLegal arrangements for the protection and provision of ecosystem services in TasmaniaJohn Tisdell, University of Tasmania

Lunch (12:00 - 1:30 PM)

PAPERS

1:30 - 1:50 PM Disaster risk management in coastal tourism destinations: A case study of Ishigaki Island, JapanDavid Nguyen, University of Tokyo

1:50 - 2:10 PM Kaua‘i Kakou: building climate change resilience into the General Plan Ruby Pap, University of Hawai‘i Sea Grant College Program

2:10 - 2:30 PM

2:30 - 2:50 PM

Session Theme 10

25

Session Theme 11

How can we improve island conservation through integrated marine and terrestrial management?

Thursday, April 19, 2018 (8:30 AM - 3:00 PM)Asia Room

SESSION LEAD

8:30 - 8:50 AMOpportunities and constraints for implementing integrated land–sea management on islands Stacy D. Jupiter, Wildlife Conservation Society Melanesia


8:50 - 9:50 AMJennifer Caselle, University of California Santa Barbara Christopher Corbin, United Nations Environment, Caribbean Environment Programme William Kostka, Micronesia Conservation Trust

PAPERS

9:50 - 10:10 AM Remembering what we once knew – managing land and sea as one Kelley Anderson Tagarino, American Samoa Community College


PAPERS

10:30 - 10:50 AM Informing sustainable development and conservation actions to promote coral reef resilience through scenario planning with linked land-sea modelsJade Delevaux, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

10:50 - 11:10 AM ICM approach as a solution to improve island conservation through integrated marine and terrestrial management: Ra Province, Fiji experience Isoa Korovulavula, The University of the South Pacific

11:10 - 11:30 AMTracing surface-groundwater pathways of anthropogenic contaminants in Kāneʻohe Bay Watershed, Oʻahu, HawaiʻiTrista McKenzie, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

11:30 - 11:50 AMReviving terrestrial and marine ecosystems through the Guam Restoration of Watersheds (GROW) InitiativeAustin Shelton, University of Guam

Session Theme 11

26


How can we improve island conservation through integrated marine and terrestrial management?

Thursday, April 19, 2018 (8:30 AM - 3:00 PM)Asia Room

Lunch (12:00 - 1:30 PM)

PAPERS

1:30 - 1:50 PM Seascape models reveal places to focus coral reef fisheries management Kostantinos Stamoulis, Curtin University 1:50 - 2:10 PM Island wide projections for potential shoreline armoring as sea level rises on O‘ahu, Hawai‘i Kammie Tavares, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 2:10 - 2:30 PMSupporting marine spatial planning in data-limited situations: case studies from two Caribbean islandsJason Flower, Sustainable Fisheries Group, University of California Santa Barbara 2:30 - 2:50 PM

Session Theme 11

27

Session Theme 12

What is the current state of knowledge of island extinctions and how can this be used to set baselines for restoration?

Monday, April 16, 2018 (10:30 AM - 12:30 PM)Asia Room

SESSION LEAD

10:30 - 10:50 AMIsland extinctions: processes, patterns, and potential for ecosystem restorationJamie R. Wood, Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research


10:50 - 11:50 AMChristopher Dunn, Cornell Botanic GardensMatthew Prebble, Australian National University Priscilla Wehi (McCallum), University of Otago PAPERS

11:50 - 12:10 PM Scaling-up restoration to protect Hawai‘i Island birds from the spread of invasive diseases and habitat degradation due to climate change Paulo Banko, U.S. Geological Survey

12:10 - 12:30 PM Ice Age songbirds in the BahamasJanet Franklin, University of California

Session Theme 12

28

Session Theme 13

How well are island conservation issues addressed in international conventions and agreements?

Monday, April 16, 2018 (10:30 AM - 12:30 PM)Pacific Room

SESSION LEAD

10:30 - 10:50 AM Island conservation issues in international conventions and agreements Arthur Lyon Dahl, International Environment Forum


10:50 - 11:50 AMMichelle Scobie, University of the West Indies

PAPERS

11:50 - 12:10 PM Small Islands Facing Hard Choices: How International Law Encourages Unsustainable Responses to Sea Level RiseElizabeth Mendenhall, University of Rhode Island

12:10 - 12:30 PM Financing mechanisms for MEAs and capacity needs of Pacific small island developing states Masanori Kobayashi, Ocean Policy Research Institute and Sasakawa Peace Foundation

Session Theme 13

29

Session Theme 14

What have we learnt about invasive species on islands and what are the best strategies for dealing with them in the future?

Monday, April 16, 2018 (1:30 - 5:00 PM)Koi Room

SESSION LEAD

1:30 - 2:00 PMInvasive alien species on islands: impacts, distribution, interactions and management James Russell, University of AucklandNick Holmes, Island ConservationJean-Yves Meyer, Government of French Polynesia


2:00 - 2:40 PMEarl Campbell Earl, U.S. Geological SurveyChristy Martin, University of Hawai‘i Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit

PAPERS

2:40 - 3:00 PM For the recovery of the Tahiti monarch (Pomarea nigra), a critically endangered island bird with low productivity, rat and introduced bird controls were both necessaryCaroline Blanvillain, Société Ornithologique de Polynésie Française


PAPERS

3:30 - 3:50 PM Management of Crown of Thorns outbreaks in the National Park of American SamoaBert Fuiava, National Park of American Samoa

3:50 - 4:10 PM The invasive tree Miconia calvescens, a global threat to tropical island forest ecosystems worldwide: mapping its current and potential distributionJean-Yves Meyer, Government of French Polynesia

4:10 - 4:30 PM

4:30 - 450 PM

Session Theme 14

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Session Theme 15

What is the role of environmental education on islands?Thursday, April 19, 2018 (8:30 AM - 12:00 PM)

Pacific Room

SESSION LEAD

8:30 - 8:50 AM Archipelagos of learning: environmental education on islands David Selby, Sustainability Frontiers and Mount St. Vincent UniversityFumiyo Kagawa, Sustainability Frontiers


8:50 - 9:30 AMRosalina Gabriel, Universidade dos AçoresRaquel Tirona, Rare Inc.

PAPERS

9:30 - 9:50 AM Plastic pollution on island beaches – a teachable momentSavannah Franklin, Hawai‘i Pacific University

9:50 - 10:10 AM Exploring attitudes to forest conservation amongst domestic and international visitors to forests in Mauritius Pricila Iranah, Montclair State University


PAPERS

10:30 - 10:50 AM Inspiring and Entertaining: Is there evidence that leveraging mascots promote fish abundance and coral habitats in marine conservation campaigns? Raquel Tirona, Rare Philippines

10:50 - 11:10 AM

11:10 - 11:30 AM

11:30 - 11:50 AM


31

Session Theme 16

How is climate affecting patterns of island migration?Tuesday, April 1 7, 2018 (8:30 AM - 12:00 PM)

Koi Room

SESSION LEAD

8:30 - 8:50 AM


8:50 - 9:50 AMRosemary Lyster, University of Sydney James Randall, University of Prince Edward Island

PAPERS 9:50 - 10:10 AM Local knowledge and gender issues in Vanuatu: thinking the cyclone Pam through the dynamics of economic migrations Catherine Sabinot, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Centre IRD Anse Vata


PAPERS

10:30 - 10:50 AM Resilience in a time of uncertainty: Indigenous knowledge and climate changeLesley Iaukea, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

10:50 - 11:10 AM Post-Island Futures: Tuvaluan atoll archipelagoes ex-situElizabeth Yarina, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

11:10 - 11:30 AMMaxine Burkett, University of Hawaiʻi at Will Climate Change Increase Migration From the Marshall Islands?

11:30 - 11:50 AM

Session Theme 16

32

Session Theme 17

What are the links between human health and environmental conservation on islands?

Tuesday, April 17, 2018 (1:30 PM - 5:10 PM)Pacific Room

SESSION LEAD 1:30 - 1:50 PM My island home: place-based integration of conservation and public health in Oceania Kerry Arabena, University of Melbourne Aaron Jenkins, University of Sydney


1:50 - 2:50 PMNancy Lewis, East-West CenterLeonard Nurse, University of the West Indies, Faculty of Science and TechnologyMaile Taualii, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

PAPERS 2:50 - 3:10 PM Traditional Hawaiian agriculture and wetland restoration as complimentary strategies to build resilient communities Kim Falinski, The Nature Conservancy


PAPERS

3:30 - 3:50 PMAchieving food system resilience and equity in Hawai‘iAlbie Miles, University of Hawai‘i, West O‘ahu

3:50 - 4:10 PMIntegrative approaches to the land-water-health nexus in islands: Developing next generation geospatial tools within an Environment, Community, Health Observatory (ECHO) NetworkMargot Parkes, University of Northern British Columbia

4:10 - 4:30 PM Environmental hazards and local ecological knowledge in Thio upstream and downstream tribes: dealing with climate change, mining industry and subsistence activities in New-CaledoniaCatherine Sabinot, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Centre IRD Anse Vata

4:30 - 4:50 PM Nutritional impacts of a climate change-mediated increase in pelagic fish consumption in tropical Small Island StatesColette Wabnitz, University of British Columbia

4:50 - 5:10 PM

Session Theme 17

33

Session Theme 18

How do island sovereignty and conservation relate to each other?Tuesday, April 17, 2018 (1:30 PM - 5:00 PM)

Koi RoomSESSION LEAD 1:30 - 1:50 PM Sovereignty, conservation, sovereignty, and ecological futures Alexander Mawyer, University of Hawaiʻi at MānoaJerry Jacka, University of Colorado Boulder


1:50 - 2:50 PMTamatoa Bambridge, Centre de Recherche Insulaire et Observatoire de l'Environnement Reniel Cabral, University of California Santa BarbaraNoelani Goodyear-Kaopua, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

PAPERS

2:50 - 3:10 PM


PAPERS

3:10 - 3:30 PMProvisioning crows: Ecologies of hope in the Mariana Islands Thom van Dooren, University of Sydney

3:30 - 3:50 PMIsland life at the edge of an empire: The biopolitics of disaster response in Puerto Rico Sarah Marie Wiebe, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

3:50 - 4:10 PM Kīpuka Kuleana: Restoring reciprocity and responsibility to land tenure and resource use in Hawai‘iMehana Vaughan, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

4:10 - 4:30 PM

4:30 - 450 PM

Session Theme 18

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