7th Grade Ch 1 Sec 3 Ionic Bonds
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Transcript of 7th Grade Ch 1 Sec 3 Ionic Bonds
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Ch. 1 Sec. 3 Ch. 1 Sec. 3
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ion•atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge
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• Much like people, most atoms don't like to live solitary existences.
• They need to COME TOGETHER with other atoms to lead more stable, happier lives.
• This process of coming together is called chemical bonding.
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ionic bond
• forms a neutral ionic compound
• the 2 atoms then become oppositely charged ions & feel a strong electric attraction for each other
• formed between 2 atoms of a molecule when 1 atom transfers valence electrons to the other
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Ionic bonding:Ionic bonding: In the playground at recess, a 3rd grader has a chocolate bar. A 7th grader takes the chocolate bar from the 3rd grader and the 3rd grader follows the 7th grader around for the rest of the recess, trying to get some of it back.
This is like a BIG Cl atom taking a little Li’s electron to make LiCl.
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The animation shows the process that takes place during the formation of an ionic bond.
http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/index_tj.asp?objid=GCH2204
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One electron is transferred from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom.
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After losing an electron, the sodium atom becomes a sodium ion with a 1+ charge.
After gaining an electron, the chlorine becomes a chloride ion with a 1- charge.
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[02:18]
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1+
3+2+
4+ or 4-
3- 2- 1-
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polyatomic ionspolyatomic ions
• ions that are made of more than 1 atomions that are made of more than 1 atom
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Naming ionic compounds1. Name of positive ion (usually a metal)
2. Name of negative ion– if negative ion is an element- end of
its name changes to –ide– if negative ion is polyatomic- name
remains unchanged – example: Sodium
Bicarbonate
NaHCO3
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Characteristic properties of ionic compounds:
1.1. crystal shapecrystal shape
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[00:54]
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2. high melting pointigh melting point
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3. electrical conductivity
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Bonding Basics- Ionic Bonds• Complete each ionic bond by using Froot
Loops. Use markers or crayons to draw the bonds.
1. Potassium + Fluorine
2. Magnesium + Iodine
3. Sodium + Oxygen
4. Sodium + Chlorine
5. Calcium + Chlorine
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Characteristic Characteristic properties of ionic properties of ionic
compounds:compounds:
1.1.crystal shapecrystal shape
2. high melting point2. high melting point
3. electrical conductivity3. electrical conductivity
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polyatomic ions
• ions that are made of more than 1 atom
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sodium chloride
NaCl
How are ionic compounds named?1. Name of positive ion (usually a metal)
2. Name of negative ion– if negative ion is an element- end of
its name changes to –ide– if negative ion is polyatomic- name
remains unchanged – example:
sodium bicarbonate
NaHCO3