7 2 Colonial Regions
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Transcript of 7 2 Colonial Regions
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ColonialColonialRegionsRegions
Environment, Culture, and Migration.
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The Three Regions
New EnglandMiddle
ColoniesSouthern
Colonies
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New EnglandEnvironment
Northern Eastern Woodlands Very Short Growing Season Long Cold Winters Large Forests On the Atlantic Ocean
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PRODUCTS Subsistence Farming Timber and Ship
Building Supplies (Rope, Masts, Tar)
Dried Fish Rum and other
Manufactured Trade Goods
PEOPLE Puritans and Pilgrims
who believed in working hard and following strict rules.
Merchants, Manufacturers, and Lawyers.
New EnglandCulture
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Self-Governing Charters
Town Meetings The Mayflower
Compact The
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
New EnglandGovernment
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Connecticut Rhode Island
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Middle ColoniesEnvironment
Lower Eastern Woodlands
Medium growing season and cold winters.
Many lakes and rivers for transportation.
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PRODUCTS Called the Bread
Colonies Farmed Wheat, Oat,
Barley and Rye. Made homespun
products. Traded very little.
PEOPLE People from: England,
the Netherlands, France, Germany and others.
Puritans, Quakers, Anglicans, Catholics, and Jews.
Middle ColoniesCulture
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Proprietary Charters
Religious Freedom and Tolerance
Freedom of the Press
Strong Courts
Middle ColoniesGovernment
New York
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Delaware
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ENVIRONMENT Atlantic and Gulf
Coastal Plains. Long growing season
and fertile land. Warm for most of the
year
PRODUCTS Farmed Tobacco,
Rice, Indigo, and Cotton.
Trade “cash crops” farmed on Plantations.
Purchase manufactured goods.
Southern ColoniesEnvironment & Culture
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Southern Colonies
Culture
Anglicans English Plantation
Owners, Indentured Servants, Transported Criminals, and Slaves.
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Joint-Stock and Proprietary Charters.
The House of Burgesses
Colonies run for the profit of the Joint-Stock Company or Proprietors.
Southern ColoniesGovernment Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
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Merchant: A person who produces or trades goods.
Subsistence Farming: When a family grows only enough food to survive.
Homespun: Products that are made at home (furniture, clothing, etc.)
Cash Crops: Crops that are grown in large amounts and sold for a profit.
Colonial RegionsVocabulary
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Indentured Servants: People who are brought to the colonies and must work to pay off the trip.
Transported Criminals: Criminals that are taken from jail and made to work in the colonies.
Slaves: People captured in Africa and sold to plantation owners. The plantation owner saw them as property.
Colonial RegionsVocabulary
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ColonialColonialRegionsRegions
The End