67720 Unit f964 the German Reformation 1517 to 1555 Scheme of Work and Lesson Plan Booklet

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    Support Material

    GCE History AOCR Advanced Subsidiary GCE in History A: H106

    Unit: !6"

    #$is Support Material boo%let is desi&ned to acco'pany t$e OCR Advanced SubsidiaryGCE speci(ication in History A (or teac$in& (ro' Septe'ber )00*+

    , OCR )00-

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    Contents

    Contents 2Introduction 4

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64 T!e Ger"#n Re$or"#tion 1%1&'1%%% 6

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64 T!e Ger"#n Re$or"#tion 1%1&'1%%% 1(

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64 T!e Ger"#n Re$or"#tion 1%1&'1%%% 1&

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64 T!e Ger"#n Re$or"#tion 1%1&'1%%% 2

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64 T!e )ni$ic#tion o$ It#*y 1+1%'1+&0 (4

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64,T!e )ni$ic#tion o$ It#*y 1+1%'1+&0 40

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64,T!e )ni$ic#tion o$ It#*y 1+1%'1+&0 4(

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64,T!e )ni$ic#tion o$ It#*y 1+1%'1+&0 4

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64 -ict#tors!i #nd -e"ocr#cy in Ger"#ny 1(('16( %%

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64, -ict#tors!i #nd -e"ocr#cy in Ger"#ny 1(('16( +0

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64, -ict#tors!i #nd -e"ocr#cy in Ger"#ny 1(('16( +

    GCE HISTORY A: H106. F64, -ict#tors!i #nd -e"ocr#cy in Ger"#ny 1(('16(

    S#"*e GCE /esson *#n 10+

    GCE History A: H106, F64. Euroe#n History Enuiry: T!e Ger"#n Re$or"#tion1%1&'1%46 10+

    S#"*e GCE /esson *#n 110

    GCE History A: H106, F64. Euroe#n History Enuiry: T!e Ger"#n Re$or"#tion1%1&'1%46 110

    S#"*e GCE /esson *#n 112

    GCE History A: H106, F64. Euroe#n History Enuiry: T!e Ger"#n Re$or"#tion1%1&'1%46 112

    S#"*e GCE /esson *#nGCE History A: H106, F64.T!e )ni$ic#tion o$ It#*y 1+1%'1+&0 114

    S#"*e GCE /esson *#nGCE History A: H106, F64.T!e )ni$ic#tion o$ It#*y 1+1%'1+&0 116

    S#"*e GCE /esson *#nGCE History A: H106, F64.T!e )ni$ic#tion o$ It#*y 1+1%'1+&0 11+

    S#"*e GCE /esson *#n

    GCE History A: H106, F64.T!e )ni$ic#tion o$ It#*y 1+1%'1+&0 120

    S#"*e /esson *#n: 122

    GCE History A: H106. F64, -ict#tors!i -e"ocr#cy in Ger"#ny 1(('6( 122

    GCE History A 2 o$ 1(2

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    S#"*e /esson *#n: 124

    GCE History A: H106. F64, -ict#tors!i -e"ocr#cy in Ger"#ny 1(('6( 124

    S#"*e /esson *#n: 126

    GCE History A: H106. F64, -ict#tors!i -e"ocr#cy in Ger"#ny 1(('6( 126

    S#"*e /esson *#n: 12+

    GCE History A: H106. F64, -ict#tors!i -e"ocr#cy in Ger"#ny 1(('6( 12+

    Ot!er $or"s o$ Suort 1(0

    GCE History A ( o$ 1(2

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    . /C# opportunity

    /ntroduction

    ac%&round

    A ne structure o( assess'ent (or A 2evel $as been introduced3 (or (irst teac$in& (ro' Septe'ber

    )00*+ So'e o( t$e c$an&es include:

    #$e introduction o( stretc$ and c$allen&e 4includin& t$e ne A5 &rade at A) 7 to ensure t$at

    every youn& person $as t$e opportunity to reac$ t$eir (ull potential

    #$e reduction or re'oval o( courseor% co'ponents (or 'any 8uali(ications 7 to lessen t$e

    volu'e o( 'ar%in& (or teac$ers

    A reduction in t$e nu'ber o( units (or 'any 8uali(ications 7 to lessen t$e a'ount o(

    assess'ent (or learners

    A'end'ents to t$e content o( speci(ications 7 to ensure t$at content is up9to9date and

    relevant+

    OCR $as produced an overvie docu'ent3 $ic$ su''arises t$e c$an&es to History A+ #$is can

    be (ound at 333.ocr.or.u5,alon& it$ t$e ne speci(ication+

    /n order to $elp you plan e((ectively (or t$e i'ple'entation o( t$e ne speci(ication e $aveproduced t$is Sc$e'e o( or% and sa'ple 2esson ;lans (or History A+ #$ese Support Materials

    are desi&ned (or &uidance only and play a secondary role to t$e Speci(ication+

    Our Et$os

    All our Support Materials ere produced (or'at 7 (or i''ediate use

    ord (or'at 7 so t$at you can use it as a (oundation to build upon and a'end t$e content to

    suit your teac$in& style and students= needs

    GCE History A 4 o$ 1(2

    http://www.ocr.org.uk/http://www.ocr.org.uk/http://www.ocr.org.uk/
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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ $at ere lut$er=s 'ain ideas and $o and to $o' did t$ey spread

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    /ntroduction Students s$ould be provided it$ t$eessential in(or'ation relevant to t$e unit+

    #$is s$ould include a su''ary o( t$e

    sc$e'e o( or%3 speci(ication3

    assess'ent and $o'eor% re8uire'ents

    and a readin& list+

    Unit !6" speci(ication

    AS OCR History A ;lannin& B >eliverin&

    Resources3 Heine'ann

    OCR readin& list and e@e'plar e@a'

    paper+ Use(ul te@ts include t$e (olloin&

    and ill be used (or t$e individual

    e@ercises in t$e sc$e'e+

    Martin Fones3 Clashof Empires

    4Ca'brid&e

    Alistair Ar'stron&3 The European

    Reformation4Heine'ann

    eit$ Randell3 Luther and the German

    Reformation 4Hodder and Stou&$tonAccess

    Andre Fo$nson3= The Reformation in

    Europe4Hodder and Stou&$ton

    FA; Fones3Europe 1500-1600 4Delson)

    Unit !6" is a docu'ent based paper3

    and as suc$ all source s%ills s$ould be

    stressed $ro" t!e st#rt.

    $erever possible teac$in& o( t$e content

    o( t$is unit s$ould be done t$rou&$ t$e

    use o( sources and docu'ents+

    #$e 'ar% sc$e'e s$ould be used to

    $i&$li&$t t$e re8uired source s%ills+ #$ese

    s$ould be practiced (re8uently+

    #$ere is $elp and &uidance (or tutors in

    recent e@a'iner reports it$ detailed

    co''ents and su&&estions on

    approac$es to teac$in& docu'ent

    studies+

    GCE History A 6 o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ $at ere lut$er=s 'ain ideas and $o and to $o' did t$ey spread

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    #$e Ro'an Cat$olic C$urc$on t$e eve o( t$e Ger'anRe(or'ation+

    Or&anisation and belie(s

    Students could brainstor' ideas about

    Cat$olicis' and t$e Cat$olic C$urc$

    today+

    ;ost9its could be used to create a

    discussion board and could t$en be

    rearran&ed under t$e to $eadin&s

    4or&anisation and belie(s+

    A true(alse e@ercise it$ state'ents

    about t$e sixteenth entury Cat$olic

    C$urc$ could t$en (ollo as a

    co"#rison and su""#ry e@ercise+

    Ho'eor% could be to produce a dia&ra'

    su''ary o( t$is introduction+

    So'e students ill bene(it (ro' %eepin& a

    dictionary o( %ey ter's in t$eir (ile+ #$is

    could also (or' part o( a all display+

    #$e nature o( t$e ay in $ic$ t$e

    si@teent$ century Cat$olic C$urc$ as

    or&anised 'ust be e'p$asised $ere so

    t$at 2ut$er=s opposition can be

    understood+

    #$e Ro'an Cat$olic C$urc$on t$e eve o( t$e Ger'anRe(or'ation

    #$e ;rotestant Iie o(e@istin& abuses+

    #utors could create an JArt GalleryK in t$e

    classroo' usin& enlar&ed copies o(

    oodcuts+ Students al% around loo%in&

    at eac$ picture3 notin& don ideas and

    8ueries about t$e i'a&es+

    #utors t$en allocate a oodcut to pairs o(

    students and &ive &uidance on

    understandin& t$e i'a&es+

    E@a'ples o( si@teent$ century oodcuts3

    $ic$ can be (ound in= Clash of Empires!

    Martin Fones 4Ca'brid&e or The

    Reformation3 Andre Fo$nston 4Hodder

    and Stou&$ton

    ;rovide clip boards and s$eet it$ t$e

    titledate o( eac$ oodcut and space to

    ta%e notes

    S%ills (ocus is on co"#rison 4o( t$e

    ;rotestant vie it$ t$e Cat$olic structure

    previously covered+

    #$e idea t$at 'any o( t$e oodcuts ere

    e@a&&erated 4as propa&anda s$ould

    e'er&e (ro' t$e discussions+

    Anot$er discussion topic could be t$e

    GCE History A & o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ $at ere lut$er=s 'ain ideas and $o and to $o' did t$ey spread

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    ;airs t$en Jteac$K t$e rest o( t$e class+

    ey (ocus s$ould be t$e role o( t$e ;ope

    and t$e Ro'an Cat$olic C$urc$

    Hierarc$y+

    #utor needs to 'a%e t$e lin% beteen t$is

    in(or'ation3 and 2ut$er=s re(or'3 $ic$

    ill be covered ne@t+ A list o( %ey abuses

    can be 'ade and %ept on a discussion

    board so t$at students can loo% bac% to

    see $ic$ abuses 2ut$er (ocused on and

    $en+

    #$ere is a use(ul picture o( an indul&ence

    in Clash of Empiresby Martin Fones

    4Ca'brid&e

    4See points to note (or e'p$asis on

    s%ills+

    intended #udienceo( t$e oodcuts+

    A clear e@planation o( an Jindul&enceK

    s$ould be &iven at t$is point+

    Martin 2ut$er: #$e 'an Students co'plete a co'ic strip styledia&ra' o( 2ut$er=s li(e3 or%in& (ro' an

    outline c$ronolo&y+

    +pbs+or& $as a ran&e o( relevant

    'aterial includin& a video and trivia

    section+

    +nes+bbc+co+u% $as &ood lin%s+

    +'artin lut$er+de $as in(or'ation on

    various 2ut$er related sites in Ger'any

    and interactive &a'es 4in Ger'an+

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ $at ere lut$er=s 'ain ideas and $o and to $o' did t$ey spread

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    early li(e and can be used t$rou&$out to

    introduce relevant events+As a revision

    topic t$is (il' could be evaluated at t$e

    end o( t$e unit+

    2ut$er=s 'ain ideas:

    #$e !? #$eses

    #$is topic s$ould be tau&$t usin& source

    'aterial and a variety o( $istorical

    docu'ents+

    Students could or% it$ a si'pli(ied

    version o( t$e !? #$eses to identi(y:

    o 2ut$er=s vie o( t$e ;ope

    o 2ut$er=s vies on ait$

    o 2ut$er=s vies on /ndul&ences

    E@a' s%ills practice (or $o'eor% and(ollo up lesson+

    ;ractise part A 4co'parison by providin&

    to di((erent ;rotestant vies o(

    /ndul&ences 4one 2ut$er=s vie (ro' t$e !?

    #$eses3 and one a oodcut

    Si'pli(ied copy o( t$e !? #$eses

    Clash of Empires3 Martin Fones $as &ood

    e@a'ples o( sources to use (or

    co'parisons+ #$is provides a &ood

    c$ance to co'pare sources as an initial

    introduction to source s%ills+

    #$is topic could be introduced usin& a copy

    o( t$e oodcut s$oin& #etel it$ $is

    stron&9bo@+ #$e r$y'e s$ould be noted+ A

    copy o( t$is is available in "Luther and the

    German Reformationby eit$ Randall

    4Hodder and Stou&$ton

    #utor to provide su''ary $andout+

    GCE History A o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ $at ere lut$er=s 'ain ideas and $o and to $o' did t$ey spread

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    #$e abylonian Captivity o(t$e C$urc$

    #$is topic s$ould be tau&$t usin& source

    'aterial and a variety o( $istorical

    docu'ents+

    Students could or% it$ a si'pli(ied

    version o( JOn t$e abylonian Captivity o(

    t$e C$urc$K to identi(y:

    o 2ut$er=s vie o( t$e

    sacra'ents

    o 2ut$er=s vie o( t$e

    Euc$arist

    Martin Fones Clash of Empires $as &ood

    e@a'ples o( sources to use (or

    co'parison+

    #utor to provide su''ary $andout+

    /t ould be use(ul to introduce ele'ents o(

    co'parison by provenance $ere e+&+

    Contentnatureaut$orpurposedate etc+

    E@a' s%ills practice (or $o'eor% and

    (ollo9up lesson+ ;ractise part

    A4co'parison by providin& to di((erent

    sources 4one ta%en (ro' #n the

    $a%ylonian Capti&ity) s$oin& t$at 2ut$er=svies ere developin& by 1?)0

    GCE History A 10 o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ $at ere lut$er=s 'ain ideas and $o and to $o' did t$ey spread

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    An appeal to t$e C$ristianDobility o( t$e Ger'an Dation

    #$is topic s$ould be tau&$t usin& source

    'aterial and a variety o( $istorical

    docu'ents+ A su&&estion is t$at students

    could or% it$ a si'pli(ied version o( JAn

    appealNK to identi(y:

    o 2ut$er=s vie o( t$e ;ope

    o 2ut$er=s vie o( t$e role o( t$e ;rinces

    o 2ut$er=s vie o( t$e role o( t$e laity

    4priest$ood o( all believers

    E@a' s%ills practise (or $o'eor% and

    (ollo up lesson+ ;ractise part A

    4co'parison by providin& to sources

    s$oin& 2ut$er=s developin& vies+

    Re9e'p$asise co'parison by provenance

    and content+

    /t ould be use(ul (or t$e tutor to introduce

    de(initive criteria (or anserin& part 4A at

    t$is point

    #utor to provide a su''ary $andout+

    2ut$er=s 'ain ideas: Su''ary Su''ary activity could be to produce ac$art s$oin& 2ut$er=s vies ;y 1%20.

    #$ere s$ould be (our $eadin&s: t$e

    C$urc$3 t$e ;apacy3 reli&ious belie( and

    reli&ious practice+

    Martin Fones

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ $at ere lut$er=s 'ain ideas and $o and to $o' did t$ey spread

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    #enty point test to (ollo sources to a proposition+

    Ho did 2ut$er=s ideasspread

    Students could brainstor' t$e 8uestion

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-REA-IGTI7E 10 $ours

    TOIC

    )+ Ho did t$e aut$orities react to lut$er (ro' 1?1-91?)1

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    #$e reaction to 2ut$er by t$eecclesiastical aut$orities:

    /n Ger'any

    #$e ;apacy

    #utor introduces t$is topic it$ a narrative

    4poer9point3 or $and9out to e@plain t$e

    reaction o( #etel and $is >o'inican order3

    and 2ut$er=s Au&ustinian order+

    #$e rest o( t$e topic s$ould be tau&$t

    t$rou&$ source 'aterial it$ use 'ade o(

    t$e ori&inal c$ronolo&y+

    Students s$ould be provided it$ a ran&e o(

    source 'aterial and as%ed to identi(y t$e

    (olloin&:

    o #$e ;apal vie o( 2ut$er

    o Ec%=s vie o( 2ut$er

    o 2ut$er=s on vie o( $is stand9point on

    t$e !? t$eses

    #$e video J2ut$erK 4)00L provides an

    interestin& i'a&e o( #etel as a sales'an

    and opponent o( 2ut$er+

    Clash of Empires pa'es 1(-1(6 or a past

    e@a' 8uestion ill provide e@a'ples o(

    sources to use (or t$e e@ercise listed under

    su&&estions+

    /( a Jro&ues= &alleryK $as been created in t$e

    classroo'3 it ill be a use(ul re(erence point in

    t$is topic (or students $o need re'indin& $o

    t$e ne c$aracters are+ or e((ect3 A" portraits

    could be $un& (ro' t$e classroo' ceilin& as

    ellNN+

    #utors s$ould point out on t$e ti"e sc#*e and

    t$e vie o( so'e t$at t$e ;apal response as

    slo+

    #$e o*itic#*concerns o( t$e ;ope s$ould also

    be $i&$li&$ted3 includin& t$e e((ect t$at $is

    desire not to cross rederic% t$e ise $ad on

    $is reaction to 2ut$er+ #$is lin% provides a

    &ood lead into t$e ne@t topic+

    Students s$ould record t$ese points in t$eir

    GCE History A 1( o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-REA-IGTI7E 10 $ours

    TOIC

    )+ Ho did t$e aut$orities react to lut$er (ro' 1?1-91?)1

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    o 2ut$er=s vie o( $is debate it$ Ec% at

    2eipi&

    #utors could provide a (actual su''ary

    s$eet+

    E@a' 8uestion practice on part A and part

    8uestions+

    SAMs 'aterials could be used to (acilitate

    discussion o( t$is 8uestion(ocussin& on t$e

    s%ill o( co'pre$ension o( sources+

    Co'parison s%ills can also be developed3

    e&+ y co'parin& Ec% and 2ut$er on t$eir

    debate at 2eipi&+

    (iles3 includin& an anser to t$e 8uestion3

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-REA-IGTI7E 10 $ours

    TOIC

    )+ Ho did t$e aut$orities react to lut$er (ro' 1?1-91?)1

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    9 Citiesni&$ts etc+ o Ai's

    o Actions

    o Outco'es (ro' 1?1-91?)1

    #$ere s$ould be a clear (ocus on #$e >iet o(

    or's and a past e@a' e@ercise could be

    co'pleted $ere+

    A su''ary activity ould be to discuss

    J$o $elped 2ut$er 'ore: rederic% t$e

    ise or C$arles IK #$is could be used to

    &enerate a dia&ra' on t$e roles o( rederic%

    and C$arles+ A ei&$in& scales could be

    used as a visual i'a&e (or students to (ocus

    on reac$in& a ud&e'ent+ Alt$ou&$ C$arles

    $elped 2ut$er by de(ault3 $is

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-REA-IGTI7E 10 $ours

    TOIC

    )+ Ho did t$e aut$orities react to lut$er (ro' 1?1-91?)1

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    supported $i'+

    GCE History A 16 o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    #$e e((ects o( 2ut$eranis'on Ger'an princes3 %ni&$ts3tons and peasants 1?1-91?L0+

    #$e nature o( t$e HolyRo'an E'pire

    A brie( ;oer;oint presentation o( t$is topic

    could be used to illustrate t$e nature o( t$e

    Holy Ro'an E'pire+

    Students could be provided it$ an outline

    'ap to annotate+

    A %ey discussion topic ould be t$e e@tent to

    $ic$ t$e nature o( t$e Holy Ro'an E'pire

    $elped 2ut$eranis' spread+

    #$ose (actors s$ould be e@pressed as a

    dia&ra'3 $ic$ s$os priority+

    Charles *! Ruler +ynast and +efender ofthe

    ,aith3 Steart Mc>onald 4Hodder and

    Stou&$ton $as detail on C$arles= rule and

    position in t$e Holy Ro'an E'pire+

    Students ill bene(it (ro' a brie( study o(

    t$e nature o( t$e Holy Ro'an E'pire in

    ter's o(:

    o Social structure

    o ;olitical structure

    o Geo&rap$ical (eatures

    A %ey (ocus s$ould be t$e status o( t$e

    Holy Ro'an E'peror C$arles3 co'pared

    to t$at o( t$e ;rinces+

    GCE History A 1& o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    #$e e((ects o( 2ut$eranis'on Ger'an princes3 %ni&$ts3tons and peasants 1?1-91?L0+

    /ntroduction

    Students could build a narrative o( t$is period

    (ro' a c$ronolo&y $ic$ is divided into t$ree

    colu'ns: ;rinces3 ni&$ts and #ons+

    #$ere is potential $ere (or &roup or% in t$rees

    4actin& li%e a i&sa or as a class activity

    divided into t$ree+

    ;lenary discussion s$ould (ocus on $ere

    'ost $elp ca'e (ro' (or 2ut$er durin& t$is

    period+

    Students can t$en produce (urt$er notes on

    %ey eventsindividuals3 $ic$ s$ould include:

    o #$e >iets at Speyer

    o #$e >iet at Au&sbur& 1?L0+

    o

    ;$illip o( Hesseo Albrec$t o( Ho$enollen

    o #$e %ni&$ts ar

    o Ulric$ Ion Hutten

    o Dotes on eac$ eventindividual s$ould

    relate to $o 2ut$eranis' as &roin&

    and t$e role o( t$e eventindividual in t$is+

    A $and9out s$ould be providedproduced (or

    #utors need to e@plain t$e i'portance o(

    urban support (or 2ut$eranis' as

    opposed to ;rincely support at t$e ti'e

    41?1- 7 1?L0+

    GCE History A 1+ o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    #$e e((ects o( 2ut$eranis'on t$e ;rinces 1?1-91?L0

    #$is part o( t$e topic s$ould be tau&$t usin&

    pri'ary source 'aterial+

    Students could be &iven a variety o( sources

    $ic$ re(lect t$e vies o( a leadin& Ger'an

    prince $o supported 2ut$er3 rederic% t$e

    ise+

    Students could be directed to identi(y:

    o #$e ;rince=s vies o( t$e ;apacy

    o #$e ;rince=s interpretation o( 2ut$er=s

    'essa&e

    o Any lin%s it$ 2ut$er

    o 2ut$er=s vie o( t$e role o( t$e ;rinces

    #utors could (acilitate a discussion about $y

    so'e ot$er ;rinces ere attracted to2ut$eranis'

    E@a' s%ills can be practised $ere usin& t$e

    sources (or co'parison e&+ ;apal and ;rincly

    vies o( 2ut$er3 and to test a $ypot$esis 4part

    b+3

    Students could produce a dia&ra' o( L

    colu'ns3 to s$o t$ese reasons3 $i&$li&$tin&

    Clash of Empires $as so'e &ood e@a'ples o(

    sources relatin& to rederic% t$e ise3 and a

    detailed section on t$e ot$er reasons $y

    ;rinces supported 2ut$er+

    #utors need to 'a%e students aare t$at

    ;rincely support o( 2ut$er ;e$ore 1%(0

    as sli&$t+ Albrec$t o( Ho$enollern and

    ;$ilip o( Hesse s$ould be $i&$li&$ted as

    e@a'ples o( so'e o( t$e (irst ;rinces to

    beco'e 2ut$eran3 Students could

    produce brie( bio&rap$ical detail $ere+

    GCE History A 1 o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    #$e e((ects o( 2ut$eranis'on t$e ni&$ts 41?1-91?L0

    #$is part o( t$e topic s$ould be tau&$t usin&

    pri'ary source 'aterial+

    Students s$ould be &iven a variety o( sources

    $ic$ re(lect t$e vies o( a leadin& Ger'annationalist 4Ulric$ Ion Hutten and directed toidenti(y:

    o His vie o( t$e papacy

    o His interpretation o( 2ut$er=s 'essa&e

    o His lin%s it$ 2ut$er

    E@a' practice and peer 'ar%in& o( past e@a'

    8uestion s$ould be &iven+

    Clash of Empires$as so'e e@a'ples o(

    sources by Ulric$ Ion Hutten

    #utors s$ould ensure t$at students

    understand t$e role o( Ger'an

    nationalis' as a political 'otive (or anti9

    clericalis'beco'in& 2ut$eran

    #$e e((ects o( 2ut$eranis'on t$e #ons 41?1-91?L0

    ey issue: $at did it 'ean (or a ton to

    beco'e 2ut$eran

    Students could be provided it$ a variety o(pri'ary and secondary source 'aterial+ ro't$is t$ey s$ould be able to:

    o ;roduce a dia&ra' s$oin& t$e step9by9

    step c$an&es involved in beco'in& a2ut$eran ton

    o Hi&$li&$t %ey individuals involved in t$e

    #$ere is an e@tract (ro' 2++ Spit J#$e

    ;rotestant Re(or'ationK in Europe 1500-1600by F+A+;+ Fones 4Delson $ic$ (ocuses onHa'bur&+

    ey (ocus $ere is on t$e i'portance o(

    tons in t$e early part o( t$e 2ut$eran

    re(or'ation+ #$ere is scope $ere (or role play3 i( ti'e+

    Students could be &iven c$aracter cards

    and as%ed to 'a%e c$oicesdecisions it$

    re&ard to t$e (uture reli&ious or&anisation

    o(= t$eir=

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    c$an&es

    o ocus on $o 2ut$eranis' spread

    o Su''arie t$e di((erences beteen a

    2ut$eran and a Cat$olic ton

    E@a' practice 8uestion set (or $o'eor% it$

    tutor (eedbac%+ ocus s$ould be onco'parison s%ill practised by a co'parison o(cityton and princely support+

    #$e e((ects o( 2ut$eranis'on ;easants 41?1-91?L0

    ;easant &rievances

    #$is topic could be tau&$t entirely t$rou&$

    source 'aterial

    Students study t$e J#elve Articles o(

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    2ut$er and t$e ;easants 41 Students study t$e

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    2ut$er and t$e ;easants 4) Students study a copy o( JA&ainst t$eMurderin& Hordes o( ;easantsK 4April9May

    1?)? to $i&$li&$t t$e c!#nes in 2ut$er=s

    t$in%in&+

    #utors could pose t$e 8uestion J$at

    $appened to c$an&e 2ut$er=s point o( vieK

    or%in& in pairs3 students place

    ansersspeculation on 'ini $ite boards+

    ;lenary discussion and anser session3 it$

    (ocus on t$e e((ect o( t$is on 2ut$er=s support

    (ro' t$e peasants+

    Students could be provided it$ (our 'odel

    ansers to JbK type 8uestions and as%ed to

    'ar% t$ese usin& 'ar% sc$e'es

    #$ese s$ould relate to t$e relations$ipbeteen 2ut$er=s ideas and t$e support o( $e

    peasants+

    OCR SAM scripts

    OCR e@a'iner reports and 'ar% sc$e'es

    E@e'plar e@a' papers

    #$ese s$ould $ave been introduced and

    e@plained at t$e start o( t$e course and need

    e'p$asis no

    At t$is point students s$ould be aare o(

    $at is e@pected in a &ood 8uality

    response+

    or part Ja= t$ey s$ould be providin& a

    &enuine co'parison o( bot$ content and

    provenance3 evaluatin& 8ualities suc$ as:

    o Aut$enticity

    o Co'pleteness

    o Consistency

    o #ypicality

    o Use(ulness

    So'e conte@tual %noled&e ill be

    i'portant $ere+

    Students s$ould be aare o( t$e need to

    co'pare t$e to sources #s e>idence

    $ort$e (actor $i&$li&$ted in t$e 8uestion+

    or part Jb= students s$ould evaluate t$e

    sources usin& t$eir on %noled&e in

    order to testt$eir 8uality+

    GCE History A 2( o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    2ut$er=s vie o( t$e;rotestant radicals:

    As an introduction to t$is topic3 students could

    recap 2ut$er=s vies so (ar+ #$is could be done

    t$rou&$ cards cut (ro' a su''ary s$eet $ic$

    need reasse'blin&+ #$e s$eet could t$en be

    &iven out as a revision aid+

    #$e ittenbur& 'ove'entand Andreas arlstadt

    Students could co'plete individual researc$ to

    produce a note (or' $and9out about arlstadt

    and t$e ittenbur& 'ove'ent3 (ocusin& on

    $o 2ut$er=s ideas di((ered+

    #$e (olloin& s$ould be covered:

    o $o as involved

    o $at c$an&es ere 'ade

    o #$e ittenbur& Ordinance

    o 2ut$er=s reaction

    o 2ut$er=s return to ittenbur&

    ;lenary discussion to clari(y students

    %noled&e o( $o t$e ;rotestant radicals

    di((ered in t$eir belie(s (ro' 2ut$er+

    "The European ReformationAlastair

    Ar'stron& 4Heine'ann $as a brie( section

    on t$is pa&es L"9L?+

    #o t$e'es need e'p$asis $ere:

    o 2ut$er=s intolerance toards

    radicalis' and t$ere(ore $is

    conservative nature+ 2in%s bac% to

    $is belie( in t$e role o( princes and

    $is belie( in public obedience to

    t$e' can be 'ade+

    o #$e e'er&ence o( alternative

    re(or' 'ove'ents to

    2ut$eranis'3 so'e (ro' di((erentori&ins and sources+

    GCE History A 24 o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    #$e Pican Pic%au;rop$ets

    Students could be &iven cards s$oin&

    state'ents about t$e prop$ets ideas++ #$ey

    could t$en sort t$e' into:

    o #$ose it$ $ic$ 2ut$er ould a&ree

    o #$ose it$ $ic$ 2ut$er ould not a&ree

    o #$ose indicatin& t$e radicalis' o( t$e

    prop$ets vies

    FA; Fones

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    2ut$er=s vie o( t$e radicals and its e((ect on

    t$e (ra&'entation o( t$e ;rotestant

    Re(or'ation+

    #$e Anabaptists

    ey issue is 2ut$er=s vie o(t$e radicals+

    Students could co'plete a cate&orisin& ter's

    e@ercise+ ;rovide ords and p$rases (or sortin&

    into related &roups3 so'e covered so (ar3 and

    so'e not3 it$ a pile (or Jnot understood yetK

    #$is ill provide pro'pts (or t$e or% on

    Anabaptists3 $ic$ can t$en be done as pair

    or% researc$ and t$e production o( a ;oer

    ;oint slide$andout+#$is needs to $ave a clear

    (ocus on t$e %ey issue in t$e speci(ication+

    #$is e@ercise can be done on co'puter or

    S'artboard3 by eit$er $i&$li&$tin&3 or cut

    and paste+

    #$is also 'a%es a &ood recap activity in

    t$e or% co'pleted on 2ut$er so (ar+

    #$ere is opportunity $ere (or ider

    readin& on t$e Anabaptists+#$is ill

    (acilitate a ider understandin& o( t$e

    ter'+

    GCE History A 26 o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    Pin&li #$is topic could be tau&$t t$rou&$ docu'entsand source 'aterial+

    Students could be provided it$ pri'ary source

    'aterial $ic$ s$os t!e di$$erin oinions

    o$ /ut!er #nd ?3in*i #;out t!e Euc!#rist.

    ;lenary discussion could also (ocus on a recap

    o( 2ut$er=s vies+

    A use(ul revisionrecap ould be to $ave

    students $ot9seat J2ut$erK in s'all &roups+ A

    JpeasantK3 J%ni&$tK3 JprinceK and Jtons'anK

    could as% 2ut$er (or $is vies in relation to t$eir

    lives

    Si'ilarly3 J2ut$erK could c$allen&e t$e JradicalsK

    to e@plain t$eir ideas+ or t$ere could be a

    session $ere a panel could be $ot9seated3 e&Pin&li3 Anabaptist etc+

    #utor could provide a su''ary $andout it$

    t$e (ocus on 2ut$er=s vies o( t$e radicals+

    eit$ Randell

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    L+ $at as t$e i'pact o( 2ut$eranis' in Ger'any (ro' 1?1- to 1?L0

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    ull e@a' practice 8uestion (or $o'eor%+

    GCE History A 2+ o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    "+ $ did 2ut$eranis' survive in Ger'any beteen 1?L0 and 1???

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    /ntroductionRecap o( events so(ar 1?1-91?)! (ocussin& on t$espread o( 2ut$eranis'3 toestablis$ t$e situation by 1?L0

    Students could (or' a Jlivin&

    c$ronolo&yK in t$e classroo' (ro' date

    and event cards re(lectin& %ey events in

    t$e spread o( 2ut$eranis' 1?1-91?L0+

    Students ta%e it in turns to be %ey

    c$aracters and to place t$e'selves in

    t$e c$ronolo&y3 e@plainin& t$eir

    roleturnin& pointsc$allen&esdi((iculties

    at a &iven date+

    #utor (acilitates a (ocus on t$e situation

    in 1?L0 by e@plainin& t$e role and

    $ereabouts o( C$arles I (ro' t$e

    Edict o( or's to 1?L03 $i&$li&$tin& t$e

    reasons (or C$arles= return to Ger'any

    in 1?L0+

    Students could participate in a %eystate'ent brainstor'3@8!#t s!ou*d

    C!#r*es do #;out /ut!er in 1%(0B

    #$e decisions could be plotted on a

    S'artboard i( available and re(erred to

    later+

    #$e c$ronolo&y used at t$e be&innin& o( t$is

    topic could be enlar&ed and put onto card $ere+

    #$e (ocus $ere is on t$e Jpro&ressK o(

    conciliation t$rou&$ t$e >iets3 and t$e %ey

    (actor is t$e >iet o( Au&sbur& in 1?L0+

    #$e varied political obli&ation o( C$arles I

    and $is on9&oin& stru&&les it$ t$e ;apacy

    need $i&$li&$tin& $ere+

    /( no S'artboard is available3 a discussion

    board can be used instead+

    #$e role o( C$arles I up to 1?L0 s$ould

    e'er&e (ro' t$e livin& c$ronolo&y3 but

    s$ould also be $i&$li&$ted by t$e tutor+ His

    proble's need care(ul recap prior to

    brainstor' activity+

    GCE History A 2 o$ 1(2

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    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    "+ $ did 2ut$eranis' survive in Ger'any beteen 1?L0 and 1???

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    1?L0 7 #$e >iet o( Au&sbur&

    Ho did t$e >iet o( Au&sbur&(acilitate t$e &rot$ o(2ut$eranis'

    Usin& ori&inal source 'aterial3 students

    co'plete a detailed $and out on t$e

    >iet o( Au&sbur&3 s$oin&:

    o t$e ;rotestant vie

    o t$e role o( Melanc$t$on

    o t$e Cat$olic vie

    o C$arles=sQ actions

    Students s$ould relate t$is to t$e

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    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    "+ $ did 2ut$eranis' survive in Ger'any beteen 1?L0 and 1???

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    o #$e reli&ious truce o( Dure'bur&3

    t$e restoration o( Ulric$ von

    urttenbur&3 t$e conversion o(

    randenbur& and >ucal Sa@ony to

    ;rotestantis'3 t$e >iet o(

    Re&ensbur&3 (orei&n proble's (or

    C$arles 1?L*91?"6+

    #$e role o( t$e ;rinces and t$eSc$'al%aldic 2ea&ue

    Case study on ;$ilip o( Hesse+

    Students could produce a 'ini9essay

    entitled JAssess t$e 'otives o( ;$ilip o(

    Hesse in supportin& t$e 2ut$eran

    cause+K

    E@a' s%ills $ere too it$ practise on

    past e@a' 8uestion on 2ut$er and t$e

    ;rinces+

    #$ere is a pro(ile o( ;$ilip o( Hesse in ears of

    Rene.al3 Fo$n 2ot$erin&ton 4Hodder and

    Stau&$ton+

    #$is ould 'a%e a &ood $o'eor%

    assi&n'ent $ic$ s$ould relate to t$e %ey

    issue o( t$e spread o( 2ut$eranis' and

    ;$ilip=s role in t$is+

    2ut$er=s leaders$ip Students could co'plete t$is part o( t$etopic entirely by analysis o( docu'ents

    and sources+ Students could be

    directed to e@a'ine:o Ho (ar t$e evidence su&&ests t$at

    2ut$er as personally responsible

    (or t$e success o( t$e re(or'ation

    Sources available in Martin Fones3=Clas$ o(

    E'pires=+

    /n c$oosin& docu'ents and sources (or

    t$is activity it is i'portant to include

    'aterial t$at ar&ues (or and a&ainst a

    pivotal role (or 2ut$er+

    #$is s$ould enable a prioritisin& and

    co'parative approac$ to t$e discussion

    GCE History A (1 o$ 1(2

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    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    "+ $ did 2ut$eranis' survive in Ger'any beteen 1?L0 and 1???

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    o Ho (ar t$e evidence su&&ests t$at

    2ut$er=s contribution to t$e

    Re(or'ation as virtually co'plete

    by t$e end o( t$e >iet o( or's in

    1?)1

    Students to co'plete a (ull e@a'

    8uestion in ti'ed conditionsbased on

    topics covered so (ar+

    4as t$e ;rince=s support 'ore i'portant

    t$an 2ut$er=s leaders$ip in t$e spread o(

    2ut$eranis'

    Consolidation and Revie #o e'p$asise t$e need to practisedocu'ent s%ills3 t$is activity could be&in

    t$e revision pro&ra''e (or t$is 'odule+

    #$e (olloin& is a revision e@ercise:

    Students or% in pairs it$ a pac% o(

    sourcese@tractsdocu'ents coverin&

    c$osen topics+ #$is could represent t$e

    entire topic across t$e class3 in $ic$

    case a plenary e@ercise could be

    arran&ed3 or it could represent ust one

    topic+

    Students could co'plete a variety o(

    tas%s:

    /t is i'portant to practise e@a' s%ills $ere too3

    especially co'parison o( content3 analysis and

    co'parison o( provenance3 application o(

    sources to a proposition+

    As a $o'eor%e@tension activity3

    students could be as%ed to produce 'ini9

    essays on so'e o( t$e (olloin& issues:

    o Assess $o (ar Martin 2ut$er as t$e

    drivin& (orce o( t$e Ger'an

    Re(or'ation

    o #o $at e@tent do you a&ree it$ t$e

    vie t$at Martin 2ut$er as intolerant

    in $is belie(s

    o E@a'ine t$e vie t$at t$e 2ut$eran

    re(or'ation as lar&ely t$e result o(

    Ger'an nationalis'

    o Assess t$e role played by C$arles I in

    GCE History A (2 o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #HE GERMAD REORMA#/OD 1?1-9

    1???

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E 1? $ours

    TOIC

    "+ $ did 2ut$eranis' survive in Ger'any beteen 1?L0 and 1???

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    o Arran&e sources c$ronolo&ically

    o Hi&$li&$t pri'arysecondary

    sources

    o Group pro92ut$er and anti92ut$er

    e@tracts

    o Group accordin& to 2ut$er=s belie(s

    o Groups into use(ultrustort$y

    propa&anda

    o Select to sources to

    c$allen&esupport it$ t$eir on

    %noled&e etc+

    t$e spread o( 2ut$eranis'+

    o #$ese can be &iven at intervals

    t$rou&$out t$e revision period+

    Students can be directed to t$eir

    source pac% and as%ed to (ind

    evidence to support a speci(ic

    proposition+

    GCE History A (( o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-REA-IGTI7E

    1?HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ HO AR >/> #HE E;ER/EDCES O 1*1? #O 1*"- CREA#E SU;;OR# OR /#A2/AD UD/#

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    /taly and t$e Iienna

    Settle'ent 1*1?

    Use sources on /taly in t$e 1* t$century+

    Use a 'ap o( Europe 1-!? to e@plain

    concepts suc$ as eliverin&Resources3 Heine'ann+

    $ttp:+(ord$a'+edu$alsall'od'odsbo

    o%+$t'lModern History Sourceboo%+

    $ttp:+$istory+ac+u% /nstitute o(

    Historical researc$ ebsite+

    #$e 'aps could be displayed usin& an OH#

    or a data proector+

    Centres $o $ave previously tau&$t OCR)?*) ill $ave a ban% o( past e@a' papers3

    t$e sources (ro' previous papers can be used

    as source 'aterial t$rou&$out t$e course+De

    centres can purc$ase past papers (ro' OCR

    or oin t$e OCR e9co''unity $ere teac$ers

    across t$e country are illin& to s$are past

    papers and ot$er resources+

    /ntroduce t$e AS level source

    evaluation usin& t$e sources on /taly

    under Dapoleon+

    >iscuss $at tec$ni8ues are

    necessary (or source analysis 7 build

    on $at students %no (ro' GCSE+

    /n pairs or s'all &roups students

    analyse t$e sources+ eedbac% ideas

    to t$e board+

    Usin& t$e sources students rite a

    s$ort anser to

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-REA-IGTI7E

    1?HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ HO AR >/> #HE E;ER/EDCES O 1*1? #O 1*"- CREA#E SU;;OR# OR /#A2/AD UD/#

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    /taly and t$e Iienna

    Settle'ent 1*1?

    Ho'eor%: &lossary creation3students continue to add to t$eir

    &lossary it$ ords suc$ as

    nationalis'3 liberalis'3 autocracy3

    aut$oritarian ords t$at t$ey $ave

    encountered $en loo%in& at t$e

    bac%&round: /taly 1-!?91*1?+

    #eac$ers could provide students it$

    a list o( ords t$at t$ey ill need to

    %no (or t$e course etc+ #$is could be

    tested t$rou&$out t$e course+

    O@(ord En&lis$ >ictionary /nternet >ictionarycould be used+

    $ttp:+$istoryont$enet+co' History on

    t$e Det $as various resources+

    A 'ap could be displayed usin& OH# or a

    data proector or $anded out+

    $ttp:+$istory$o'e+co+u%c9

    ei&$t(rance'ap1*10+$t'+

    #$e students add to t$is &lossary t$rou&$outt$e course+

    Iienna Settle'ent 1*1? /ntroduce t$e ienn# Sett*e"ent: itspurpose3 %ey personalities and

    decisions+

    Usin& a blan% 'ap o( /taly 1*1?3

    students annotate t$e 'ap it$ rulers3

    na'es o( states3 &eo&rap$ical

    locations+ #$is could be tested later+

    /n &roups students discuss $et$er

    t$e peace'a%ers at Iienna &ot it ri&$t

    in /taly and $at c$an&es t$ey ould

    $ave 'ade+

    Ho'eor%: students researc$ /taly in

    1*1?: &eo&rap$ical3 social and political

    situation3 to prepare (or a discussion

    A $andout3 OH#3 ;oer;oint could be used+

    #$e (olloin& boo%s could all be used to

    provide (actual in(or'ation3 be used to create

    $andouts and (or student readin&+ #$ey could

    be used as class readers or available in t$e

    library and can be used t$rou&$out t$e

    course:

    o #$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0 by A+

    Stiles

    o #$e /talian Risor&i'ento by M Clar%

    o /talian Uni(ication 1*)091*-1 by M Collier

    o /talian Uni(ication by G >arby

    Create a &uidance s$eet it$ 8uestions or

    /t is i'portant t$at students $ave a clear

    understandin& o( t$e &eo&rap$y o( /taly 1*1?9

    1*-0+

    #$e su&&ested boo%s could be used

    t$rou&$out t$e unit (or e@tracts etc+ Students

    could be &iven t$e Stiles boo% as a

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-REA-IGTI7E

    1?HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ HO AR >/> #HE E;ER/EDCES O 1*1? #O 1*"- CREA#E SU;;OR# OR /#A2/AD UD/#

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    on $et$er t$ere as support (or t$eidea o( unity+

    $eadin&s to $elp structure note ta%in&+

    $ttp:pates$istory+co+u%contenti talian9

    uni(icationitaly91*1?+ppt;oer;oint on /taly

    a(ter 1*1?+

    Students clearly need to $ave a body o(

    notes (or revision and so t$at t$ey can brin&

    in(or'ation to class to use in discussions and

    ot$er or%3 #$e idea o( t$e 8uestions is to

    &uide students by si&npostin& t$e areas t$ey

    need to 'a%e notes on+ #$ese notes could

    be c$ec%ed by t$e teac$er as part o( an early

    assess'ent+

    Restoration /taly Usin& t$e 'ap o( /taly3 studentspresent t$eir researc$ into /taly 1*1?

    and t$eir ideas on $o (ar /taly as a

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-REA-IGTI7E

    1?HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ HO AR >/> #HE E;ER/EDCES O 1*1? #O 1*"- CREA#E SU;;OR# OR /#A2/AD UD/#

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    unity+ Students could ta%e a (actor t$att$ey $ave researc$ed suc$ as t$e

    position o( Austria3 t$e e@perience o(

    unity under Dapoleon3 t$e re&ional

    divisions3 t$e li'ited 'iddle class3 t$e

    econo'ic division beteen Dort$ and

    Sout$+

    Revolutions 1*)091 and

    1*L091

    Handout sources on early revolutions

    and students co'plete a table o(

    events and reasons (or (ailure+ #$e

    sources s$ould (or' t$e basis o(

    %noled&e (or t$e students+ #$e

    student read and analyse t$e' loo%in&

    (or t$e %ey (eatures o( Uni(ication so

    t$at t$ey can co'pare t$e revolutions

    and consider t$e reasons (or (ailure+

    #$ere s$ould be at least one source

    (ro' a boo% on eac$ o( t$e

    Revolutions in eac$ state+ Students use t$e table t$ey $ave

    created to discuss in s'all &roups

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-REA-IGTI7E

    1?HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ HO AR >/> #HE E;ER/EDCES O 1*1? #O 1*"- CREA#E SU;;OR# OR /#A2/AD UD/#

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    co'e to an overall conclusion on $yt$e Revolutions (ailed and created a

    $ierarc$y o( reasons+

    #$e /ntellectuals and t$eirdi((erent attitudes to /taly and t$ee@tent o( support (or t$ese+

    /ntroduce 7#iniand oun& /taly $is

    revolutionary ideas and i'pact on t$e

    Risor&i'ento+

    /n s'all &roups students read and

    su''arise t$e ideas o( D#*;oand

    Gio;ertiand C#tt#neoand t$en

    i&sa t$e' it$ ot$er &roups+

    /ntroduce a source e@ercise on

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" #$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-REA-IGTI7E

    1?HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ HO AR >/> #HE E;ER/EDCES O 1*1? #O 1*"- CREA#E SU;;OR# OR /#A2/AD UD/#

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    created a co'parison o( content+

    /ntroduce t$e 1*"0s C!#r*es A*;ert

    and ius I. Students discuss $o

    liberal t$ese 'en really ere+

    Su''arise t$e period 1*1?91*"- 7

    students could rite t$is up as a s$ort

    su''ary o( t$e situation in /taly by

    1*"- and co''ent on $et$er

    c$an&e see'ed li%ely+

    Iideo aric% University /talian Uni(ication+

    OH# or ;oer;oint slides includin& pictures

    o( ;ius and C$arles Albert to introduce and

    &ive basic in(or'ation on ;ius and C$arles

    Albert+

    More able students could iden t$eir su''ary

    to analyse $o 'uc$ continuity and c$an&e

    t$ere as in t$e period+

    1*1?91*"-+

    GCE History A ( o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E

    1)

    HOURS

    TOIC

    )+ H >/> #HE REIO2U#/ODS O 1*"*! A/2 #O UD/#E /#A2

    Toic out*ine Suested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    #$e Revolutions o( 1*"*9!: Main(eatures and outco'es+

    $y did t$e Revolutions $appen

    /ntroductory overvie o( t$e Revolutions

    o( 1*"*9! $i&$li&$tin& %ey t$e'es+

    Students create a ti'eline o( events (or

    eac$ state+

    Students start or%in& t$rou&$ a

    or%boo% on t$e Revolutions 1*"*!3

    readin& narrative3 analysin& sources3

    and anserin& 8uestions+ #$is can be

    co'pleted (or $o'eor%+

    #$e or%boo% s$ould include ra out t$e %ey reasons 7 particularly

    Austrian stren&t$ and t$e a'bi&uity o(

    ;ied'ont=s intentions+

    or%boo% available on sc$oolcolle&e I2E

    or /ntranet 7 students could or% on t$e

    or%boo% on t$e /ntranet and e'ail to ot$er

    students+

    Events in rance and t$e Ger'an

    Con(ederation could also be included 'ore

    able students could be &iven t$e tas% o(

    readin&su''arisin& in(or'ation on t$is+

    $ttp:users+o@+ac+u%c$ri)0?-1!!!'ai

    ni+$t'#$e Rise and all o( Mainian

    Dationalis'

    GCE History A 40 o$ 1(2

    http://www.ohiou.edu/~chastain/index.htmhttp://www.ohiou.edu/~chastain/index.htmhttp://users.ox.ac.uk/~chri2057/z1999mazzini.htmhttp://users.ox.ac.uk/~chri2057/z1999mazzini.htmhttp://users.ox.ac.uk/~chri2057/z1999mazzini.htmhttp://users.ox.ac.uk/~chri2057/z1999mazzini.htmhttp://www.ohiou.edu/~chastain/index.htmhttp://www.ohiou.edu/~chastain/index.htmhttp://users.ox.ac.uk/~chri2057/z1999mazzini.htmhttp://users.ox.ac.uk/~chri2057/z1999mazzini.htm
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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E

    1)

    HOURS

    TOIC

    )+ H >/> #HE REIO2U#/ODS O 1*"*! A/2 #O UD/#E /#A2

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    ey Vuestions $y t$e Revolutionsbro%e out in 1*"* Ho t$e Revolutions

    di((ered in eac$ state $y t$e

    revolutions (ailed+ Students could be

    divided into tea's and tables could be

    set up it$ di((erent tas%s related to t$e

    8uestions+ Groups 'ove around t$e

    roo' co'pletin& t$e tas%s usin& t$eir

    or%boo% 7 and creatin& posters3

    creatin& su''aries or analysin&

    sources to anser t$e t$ree %ey

    8uestions+

    Create a sortin& e@ercise usin& t$e

    ti'eline o( t$e revolutions+ Rando'ly

    $and out a card to eac$ student as% t$e

    students to &et into date order o( t$e

    events+ As% eac$ student to e@plain t$eir

    event and its si&ni(icancei'pact on t$e

    revolutions+ Students su&&est $ic$events are %ey events and 'a%e lin%s

    it$ ot$er cards+

    #$e reasons (or (ailure: in &roups

    students dra up a list o( reasons $y

    t$e revolutions (ailed usin& t$eir notes

    and sources+

    $ttp:+(ord$a'+edu$alsall'od'

    odsboo%+$t'lModern History

    Sourceboo%: docu'ents on Uni(ication

    1*"*91*61+

    Materials (ro' pervious e@a' papers3

    AL paper and coloured pens (or

    posters3 'aps etc+

    Sortin& e@ercise on la'inated card+

    GCE History A 41 o$ 1(2

    http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.htmlhttp://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.htmlhttp://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.htmlhttp://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.htmlhttp://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.html
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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E

    1)

    HOURS

    TOIC

    )+ H >/> #HE REIO2U#/ODS O 1*"*! A/2 #O UD/#E /#A2

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    /n &roups eac$ student selects a reasonand ar&ues t$e case (or its i'portance in

    relation to ot$er (actors usin& sources

    and t$eir notes to create an ar&u'ent

    c$a'pionin& t$eir reason as t$e 'ain

    cause+

    Use a past 8uestion 4May )001 on t$e

    Revolutions o( 1*"*9! to discuss

    reasons (or (ailure+

    Use t$e past 8uestion to de'onstrate

    t$e s%ills needed (or analysis usin& all

    (our sources3 Groups could analyse one

    source in relation to t$e 8uestion3

    considerin& content and provenance+

    #$eir analysis could be s$ared it$ t$e

    rest o( t$e class and (eedbac% to t$e

    board to create su&&estions (or a

    co'plete anser+

    Students t$en rite up t$e anser to t$e

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E

    )0

    HOURS

    TOICL+ HO /M;OR#AD# #O UD//CA#/OD ERE #HE COD#R/U#/ODS O #HE /#A2/AD S#A#ES

    AD> O /D>/I/>UA2S

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd !o"e3or5

    #cti>itiesSuested resources oints to note

    Ho i'portant to t$e uni(icationo( /taly ere t$e contributions o(t$e /talian states 4especially;ied'ont and its ai's

    Recap t$e situation in /taly and ;ied'ont

    in 1*"!+ Eac$ student to ta%e a di((erent

    role 7 Dationalist3 Austrian3 ;ope3

    ;easant etc+ and to consider t$eir vie o(

    t$e state o( /taly in 1*"! and $at t$e

    (uture 'i&$t $old in role+ Eac$ student

    ould s$are t$eir vie in role it$ t$e

    class+ #$ey s$ould consider t$e political3

    social and econo'ic aspects t$at a((ect

    t$eir role+ Students consider $et$er t$e

    Revolutions present a success or (ailure

    to t$eir &roup or individual+

    #$e ideas &enerated by t$e students

    s$ould be presented as a s$ort

    presentation it$ ;oer;oint+

    olloin& on (ro' role play3 t$e class

    co'es to a decision on t$e situation in/taly in 1*"! and $et$er uni(ication as

    a realistic prospect+ Students could

    consider: $at ere t$e 'ain stu'blin&

    bloc%s to uni(ication $at (actors ould

    need to c$an&e (or Uni(ication to be

    success(ul+ Ho (orei&n intervention $ad

    a((ected t$e Revolutions3 $et$er (uture

    ;repare role cards $ic$ could be

    distributed at rando'+ Role cards

    su&&est areas to consider3 and

    pro'pts (or t$e student+

    Students present usin& ;oer;oint

    and t$eir presentation could be

    assessed in ter's o( %ey s%ills: $o

    t$ey present t$eir ideas3 $o t$ey

    deliver t$e in(or'ation3 $et$er t$ey

    $ave alloed (or 8uestions+

    #$is could be used (or Co''unication ey

    S%ills L+1a or L+1b+

    Students could be assi&ned di((erent roles+

    More able students could be assi&ned

    speci(ic roles suc$ as Maini3 Garibaldi3

    C$arles Albert3 2ouis Dapoleon3 it$ ot$er

    students considerin& ot$er roles3 suc$ as

    peasant3 soldier3 and nationalist in s'all

    &roups+

    GCE History A 4( o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E

    )0

    HOURS

    TOICL+ HO /M;OR#AD# #O UD//CA#/OD ERE #HE COD#R/U#/ODS O #HE /#A2/AD S#A#ES

    AD> O /D>/I/>UA2S

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd !o"e3or5#cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    intervention ould be needed and $at$ad been &ained+

    Students researc$ bio&rap$ical details o(

    %ey (i&ures: C#>our3 G#ri;#*di3 ictor

    E""#nue*3 #o*eonIIIand ud&e

    $et$er3 in t$e early 1*?0s3 t$ese %ey

    (i&ures anted a totally united /taly+

    ;resent to t$e rest o( t$e class+

    /ntroduce

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E

    )0

    HOURS

    TOICL+ HO /M;OR#AD# #O UD//CA#/OD ERE #HE COD#R/U#/ODS O #HE /#A2/AD S#A#ES

    AD> O /D>/I/>UA2S

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd !o"e3or5#cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    And Austria=s increasin& isolation3 (ro' Use dia&ra's to e@plain t$ec$an&in& alliances in Europe+

    Usin& " sources on 'odernisation "

    students =Ae&lio3 Iictor E''anuel etc+

    Students could as% 8uestions related to

    t$e i'pact o( t$e c$an&es 'ade3 $at

    t$eir ai's ere and $et$er t$ey t$in%

    ;ied'ont $ad beco'e a 'ore 'odern

    state+

    Create a sortin& e@ercise it$ state'ents

    about ;ied'ont3 Cavour and

    Modernisation3 events and ai's and as%

    t$e' to sort t$e' into 'ost9leasti'portant (actors in ;ied'ont=s

    'odernisation in relation to beco'in& a

    European state+

    Students could t$en be as%ed $o (ar

    ;ied'ont=s 'odernisation could

    contribute to Uni(ication+

    Use sources (ro' e@a' paper OCR

    Fan )00)+

    State'ents on la'inated card

    includin& 8uotes3 %ey ter's3 (i&ures+

    Co'parisons it$ ot$er European

    countries could be included in t$e

    state'ents+

    $ttp:pates$istory+co+u%contentt$e9'ove9

    toards9uni(ication9a(ter9t$e91*"*9

    revolutions+ppt;oer;oint overvie o(

    ;ied'ont=s role in 1*?0s+

    GCE History A 4% o$ 1(2

    http://pateshistory.co.uk/content/the-move-towards-unification-after-the-1848-revolutions.ppthttp://pateshistory.co.uk/content/the-move-towards-unification-after-the-1848-revolutions.ppthttp://pateshistory.co.uk/content/the-move-towards-unification-after-the-1848-revolutions.ppthttp://pateshistory.co.uk/content/the-move-towards-unification-after-the-1848-revolutions.ppthttp://pateshistory.co.uk/content/the-move-towards-unification-after-the-1848-revolutions.ppthttp://pateshistory.co.uk/content/the-move-towards-unification-after-the-1848-revolutions.ppthttp://pateshistory.co.uk/content/the-move-towards-unification-after-the-1848-revolutions.ppt
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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E

    )0

    HOURS

    TOICL+ HO /M;OR#AD# #O UD//CA#/OD ERE #HE COD#R/U#/ODS O #HE /#A2/AD S#A#ES

    AD> O /D>/I/>UA2S

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd !o"e3or5#cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    #$e (irst p$ase o( Uni(ication1*?*91*60

    irst p$ase o( Uni(ication+ 1*?*91*60+Orsinio'b ;lot3 ;lo'bieres, 8#r o$

    1+%3 i**#$r#nc#3 Centr#*-uc!ies3

    ?uric!+

    Create a or%boo% o( events3 'aps3

    ti'eline3 sources interspersed it$ %ey

    8uestions+ Students or% t$rou&$ t$e

    boo%let analysin& events and anserin&

    8uestions suc$ as

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E

    )0

    HOURS

    TOICL+ HO /M;OR#AD# #O UD//CA#/OD ERE #HE COD#R/U#/ODS O #HE /#A2/AD S#A#ES

    AD> O /D>/I/>UA2S

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd !o"e3or5#cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    discussed in class it$ t$e teac$erclari(yin& areas t$e students (ind di((icult+

    actual test on events 1*?*91*60 so

    teac$ers can assess $et$er t$e

    students %no $at $appened and t$e

    order o( events3 particularly in central

    /taly+ A clear understandin& o( $at

    $appened is vital (or sound source

    analysis and so students can place

    sources in conte@t+

    G#ri;#*diand Sici*y: Overvie o(

    Garibaldi=s ca'pai&n in Sicily+ Causes

    and outco'es+

    Garibaldi and Sicily docu'ent or% on

    Garibaldi=s 'otives relations$ip beteen

    Cavour and Garibaldi and $o /taly as

    united by 1*60+

    #$e docu'ent or% ould rein(orce t$es%ills o( co'parison3 use o( provenance

    and t$e analysis o( sources+ More able

    students could be assi&ned to assess a

    &roup o( sources a&ainst a %ey 8uestion

    it$ ea%er students or%in& on

    co'parison o( content and provenance+

    OH# or ;oer;oint+ Students could

    be &iven copy o( slides+

    aric% University Iideo /talian

    Uni(ication+

    E@a' paper Fan )006+

    Su&&est ar&u'ents (or students+

    Could create a te'plate (or students

    to prepare a clear ar&u'ent+

    >ebate could be videoed or recorded

    (or use in %ey s%ills Co''unication

    L+1a or L+1b it$ t$e (ocus on

    presentin& an ar&u'ent3 'ovin& an

    ar&u'ent (orard and incorporatin&

    t$e vies o( ot$ers3 en&a&in& it$

    More able students could be assi&ned

    speci(ic roles or ar&u'ents to prepare to

    develop debatin& s%ills+

    GCE History A 4& o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E

    )0

    HOURS

    TOICL+ HO /M;OR#AD# #O UD//CA#/OD ERE #HE COD#R/U#/ODS O #HE /#A2/AD S#A#ES

    AD> O /D>/I/>UA2S

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd !o"e3or5#cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    Students consider $o (ar3 by Marc$1*603 /talians united Dort$ern /taly+ /n

    &roups students prepare (or a debate on

    t$e contribution o( /talians and /talian

    states to t$e (irst p$ase o( uni(ication+ A

    'ore speci(ic debate on t$e contribution

    o( speci(ic individuals could be $eld

    toards t$e end o( t$e course once t$e

    topic o( uni(ication is co'plete and

    Garibaldi and Iictor E''anuel=s and

    Dapoleon ///=s contributions can be

    considered 'ore (ully+

    ot$er spea%ers+ #$e video could beused in class to assess t$ese s%ills+

    #i'ed docu'ent in class on Garibaldi

    and Sicily )00)+

    ;eer 'ar%ed by students and t$en

    $anded in (or teac$er c$ec%in&+ ;eer

    'ar%in& builds on t$e peer 'ar%in& done

    earlier in t$e /talian #$in%ers e@ercise

    usin& t$e &eneric 'ar% sc$e'e and t$e'ar% s$eet used to 'ar% previous

    docu'ents+ Students s$ould 'a%e

    su&&estions (or i'prove'ent as ell as

    positive points about t$e or% 'ar%ed+

    A buddy syste' (or peer 'ar%in& could

    be used $ere 'ore able students are

    E@a' paper )00)

    Mar% s$eet (or students and

    &uidance on 'ar%in&+ A list o( %ey

    criteria could be created usin& t$e

    'ar% sc$e'e3 it$ students

    c$ec%in& t$at t$e %ey points $ave

    been included in t$e anser+ #$iscould be done as a tic% bo@ s$eet+

    Students ould need a copy o( t$e

    'ar% sc$e'e and t$e &eneric 'ar%

    sc$e'e+

    A su&&ested anser could be used

    (or t$e

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E

    )0

    HOURS

    TOICL+ HO /M;OR#AD# #O UD//CA#/OD ERE #HE COD#R/U#/ODS O #HE /#A2/AD S#A#ES

    AD> O /D>/I/>UA2S

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd !o"e3or5#cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    paired it$ ea%er students+ could ud&e t$e 8uality o( t$e ansert$ey $ave been &iven to 'ar%+

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC "+ HO /M;OR#AD# /D #HE ;ROCESS O UD//CA#/OD ERE ORE/GD HE2; AD> ORE/GD

    C/RCUMS#ADCES

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    Ho i'portant in t$e process o(Uni(ication ere (orei&n $elp and(orei&n circu'stance

    Recap (irst p$ase o( Uni(ication and

    consider t$e role o( (orei&n poers:

    rance3 ritain3 ;russia3 Austria+

    Students (eedbac% ideas to t$e $ole

    class+ Groups assi&ned to loo% at t$e

    Students could present t$eir recap as

    a ;oer;oint+

    Map o( /taly 1*60 and 1*-0 create a

    ti'eline+

    $ttp:+$istory9

    E@tension 'aterial: students could use Clar%

    or ot$er te@ts to add to t$eir basic notes+

    #i'eline and ;oer;oint could be 'ade

    GCE History A 4 o$ 1(2

    http://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/noticeb_qac72_cavour.htmhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/noticeb_qac72_cavour.htm
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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC "+ HO /M;OR#AD# /D #HE ;ROCESS O UD//CA#/OD ERE ORE/GD HE2; AD> ORE/GD

    C/RCUMS#ADCES

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    role o( di((erent countries+

    Second p$ase o( Uni(ication+ rainstor'

    position o( /taly 1*60+ /ntroduce 1*60=s

    it$ 'aps and ti'eline overvie o(

    events+ Students consider $at stu'blin&

    bloc%s to uni(ication still e@isted and

    $et$er /taly needed (orei&n intervention

    a(ter 1*60 to ac$ieve uni(ication+

    Ho'eor%: Students 'a%e notes on t$e

    events o( 1*60s and t$e (inal uni(ication

    o( /taly so t$at students $ave a or%in&

    %noled&e o( t$e events o( t$e 1*60s

    $ic$ t$ey can use to consider t$e %ey

    8uestion o( t$e necessity and i'pact o(

    (orei&n intervention and $et$er /taly as

    really united by 1*-0+

    Recap and &o over events 1*60s

    Vuestion and Anser usin& students=

    prepared or%+ Students could use t$eir

    prepared or% to as% eac$ ot$er

    8uestions

    ont$eeb+co+u%noticeboardnoticeb8ac-)cavour+$t'Anser to a

    8uestions on proble's (acin& /taly

    1*6191*-0+

    Dote ta%in& &uidance s$eet it$

    $eadin&s and sub $eadin&s and

    directed 8uestions+

    OH# or ;oer;oint Maps+

    $ttp:+u'+de$%'lare&ionital

    yituni(+$t'l'aps o( /talian

    Uni(ication+

    $ttp:+victorianeb+or&$istoryri

    sor&i'ento"+$t'lArticle on t$e #$ird

    ar o( /ndependence+

    Source e@tracts (ro' e@a' papers

    Fan )001 Role o( rance Fune )00?

    Austria3 could be used+

    $ttp:+$istoryillustrated+co'cart

    oons$ncpc1!t$century political

    cartoons+

    available on sc$oolcolle&e I2E or /ntranet(or revision+

    #$ird ar o( /ndependence 1*66

    ranco9;russian ar 1*-0 and Iictor

    E'anuel=s ta%e over o( Ro'e+ E@plain

    and elaborate on European

    OH# or ;oer;oint+

    E@tracts (ro' te@ts and sources 7

    use )00" Ro'e and )00? 1*60s

    Use t$is opportunity to recap docu'ent

    s%ills+

    Dote ta%in& s$eets could be 'ade available

    GCE History A %0 o$ 1(2

    http://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/noticeb_qac72_cavour.htmhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/noticeb_qac72_cavour.htmhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/noticeb_qac72_cavour.htmhttp://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/italy/itunif.htmlhttp://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/italy/itunif.htmlhttp://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/italy/itunif.htmlhttp://www.victorianweb.org/history/risorgimento/4.htmlhttp://www.victorianweb.org/history/risorgimento/4.htmlhttp://www.victorianweb.org/history/risorgimento/4.htmlhttp://www.historyillustrated.com/cartoons/hncpc/http://www.historyillustrated.com/cartoons/hncpc/http://www.historyillustrated.com/cartoons/hncpc/http://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/noticeb_qac72_cavour.htmhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/noticeb_qac72_cavour.htmhttp://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/italy/itunif.htmlhttp://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/italy/itunif.htmlhttp://www.victorianweb.org/history/risorgimento/4.htmlhttp://www.victorianweb.org/history/risorgimento/4.htmlhttp://www.historyillustrated.com/cartoons/hncpc/http://www.historyillustrated.com/cartoons/hncpc/
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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC "+ HO /M;OR#AD# /D #HE ;ROCESS O UD//CA#/OD ERE ORE/GD HE2; AD> ORE/GD

    C/RCUMS#ADCES

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    circu'stances t$at a((ected /taly+

    /n &roups students or% on posters

    e@a'inin& t$e role o( di((erent (orei&n

    poers+ Eac$ &roup assi&ned a di((erent

    poer and ideas (edbac% to t$e $ole

    class+ Students could discuss $ic$

    (orei&n poer as t$e 'ost i'portant in

    brin&in& about Uni(ication+

    Vuic% (actual test on t$e events 1*609

    1*-0 and (orei&n poers to assess

    $et$er students %no $at $appened

    so t$at t$ey ill be able to place sources

    in conte@t and apply on %noled&e+

    #$e /talian in&do's and t$e e@tent o(

    Unity 1*6191*-0+ Outline and dra out

    ;ied'ontisation #$e ri&ands= ar t$e

    issue o( Ro'e and t$e ;apacy+

    Students consider 8uestions in &roups:Ho (ar as /taly a united country in t$e

    1*60s /deas (eedbac% to t$e class+

    Students select (our sources and rite an

    assess'ent o( $et$er /taly as a united

    country by 1*-0+ #$is could be s$ared

    it$ t$e rest o( t$e class+

    e@a' paper+

    Sources (ro' e@a' papers as

    above+

    $ttp:+neadvent+or&cat$en1)

    1L"b+$t'Cat$olic Encyclopaedia

    article on ;ius /

    on t$e /nternet or I2E+

    $ttp:+italian9$erita&e9

    ancoats+or&+u%sivdoc+$t'An article on

    /talian identity $ic$ 'ore able students

    could use in t$eir assess'ent o( $et$er

    /taly as a united country by 1*-0MHR

    article Septe'ber )000

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC "+ HO /M;OR#AD# /D #HE ;ROCESS O UD//CA#/OD ERE ORE/GD HE2; AD> ORE/GD

    C/RCUMS#ADCES

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    Ho'eor%: students prepare (orconsolidation or% by c$ec%in& and

    co'pletin& t$eir notes+

    Consolidation: Ho i'portant toUni(ication ere t$e contributionso( t$e /talian states andindividuals

    Role ;lay: students ta%e on t$e role o(

    /talians and ot$ers involvedinterested in

    uni(ication: a peasant3 a liberal3 a

    Mainian3 renc$ soldier etc+ Consider

    t$eir attitudes to uni(ication and its

    outco'e3 particularly t$e 1*60=s+

    Students s$ould re(lect on t$e ele'ents

    o( c$an&e and continuity since 1*"!+

    Hot seat activity: " students ta%e on t$e

    roles o( Cavour3 Garibaldi3 Iictor

    E''anuel3 Maini and Dapoleon /// and

    prepare to de(end t$eir contribution to

    uni(ication+ Rest o( t$e class 8ui t$e' on

    t$eir contribution3 ai's etc+ and vote on

    $o 'ade t$e 'ost i'portantcontribution to uni(ication and $y+

    More able students could be c$osen to

    ta%e on t$e ? 'ain roles it$ ot$er

    students in &roups creatin& 8uestions+

    Create role cards it$ a role to be

    distributed rando'ly+

    Create an evaluation s$eet (or

    students to note t$e ar&u'ents o( t$e

    o t$e 8uestions (ocus on t$e %ey issues

    >o t$e 8uestions test t$e individuals Has

    t$e student ansered t$e 8uestion usin&

    (actual %noled&e to support t$eir

    ar&u'ents

    Students s$ould understand t$at t$e

    process o( Uni(ication as a co'bination o(

    (actors and t$at t$e individuals involved $ad

    di((erent ai's (or /taly $ic$ i'pacted on

    t$eir role and t$e process o( uni(ication

    itsel(+

    At t$e end o( t$e activity students s$ould be

    in a better position to 'a%e a ud&e'ent on

    GCE History A %2 o$ 1(2

    http://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/pdf_101_skillsqacitalianunific.pdfhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/pdf_101_skillsqacitalianunific.pdfhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/pdf_101_skillsqacitalianunific.pdfhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/pdf_101_skillsqacitalianunific.pdfhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/pdf_101_skillsqacitalianunific.pdfhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/pdf_101_skillsqacitalianunific.pdfhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/pdf_101_skillsqacitalianunific.pdfhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/pdf_101_skillsqacitalianunific.pdfhttp://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/noticeboard/pdf_101_skillsqacitalianunific.pdf
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    53/132

    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC "+ HO /M;OR#AD# /D #HE ;ROCESS O UD//CA#/OD ERE ORE/GD HE2; AD> ORE/GD

    C/RCUMS#ADCES

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    Co'parison o( Cavour and Garibaldi t$e contributions o( t$e %ey individuals+

    Consolidation: Ho i'portant int$e process o( uni(ication ere(orei&n $elp and (orei&ncircu'stance

    Students prepare presentations ar&uin&

    t$e case (or one country: rance3 ritain3

    ;russia3 and Austria and prepare

    8uestions (or t$e ot$er &roups to anser+

    Ho (ar as /taly united by 1*-0

    >iscuss t$is 8uestion in relation to t$e

    e@periences o( /talians in t$e 1*60=s+

    Snoball activity3 students discuss in

    pairs and t$en pro&ressively lar&er

    &roups re(inin& t$eir ideas 7 ends it$

    (eedin& bac% ar&u'ents to t$e $ole

    class+

    E@plore past e@a' papers t$at $ave not

    already been used: students could

    be as%ed to or% in s'all &roups toprepare su&&ested ansers to t$esee@a' papers+

    Unseen ti'ed docu'ent on /talian

    Uni(ication 'ar%ed by t$e teac$er+

    Students $o $ave not 'astered t$e

    s%ills3 or $o are $avin& di((iculty it$

    particular s%ills could be &iven an

    OH# or ;oer;oint create a tas%

    s$eet to $elp students prepare+

    Studentnotes source 'aterials (ro'past e@a' papers and ot$er te@ts+

    ;ast e@a' papers+

    #$e presentations could be 'ade available

    via t$e /nternet or I2E as revision aids+

    Stretc$ and c$allen&e 7 'ore able students

    could loo% speci(ically at t$e role o( t$e

    Cat$olic C$urc$ and create a s$ort

    presentation+

    Students su&&ested ansers could be 'ade

    available on t$e /nternet or I2E+

    MHR article

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6"3#$e Uni(ication o( /taly 1*1?91*-0

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E )0 HOURS

    TOIC "+ HO /M;OR#AD# /D #HE ;ROCESS O UD//CA#/OD ERE ORE/GD HE2; AD> ORE/GD

    C/RCUMS#ADCES

    Toic out*ineSuested te#c!in #nd!o"e3or5 #cti>ities

    Suested resources oints to note

    additional source or%in& on t$e s%illsidenti(ied as needin& 'ore $elp+ More

    able students could be paired it$

    ea%er students to $elp t$e' 'aster

    tec$ni8ues+

    GCE History A %4 o$ 1(2

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    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" >/C#A#ORSH/; AD> >EMOCRAC

    /D GERMAD 1!LL91!6L

    S)GGESTE-

    TEACHIGTI7E

    1?

    HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ HOEEC#/IE2 >/> H/#2ER ES#A2/SH AD> CODSO2/>A#E DAP/ AU#HOR/# 1!LL91!"?

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    /ntroduction

    Unit !6"

    Students could be provided it$ t$e

    essential in(or'ation relevant to t$is Unit+

    #$is could include a brie( su''ary o( t$e

    sc$e'e o( or%3 an overvie o(

    assess'ent$o'eor% re8uire'ents and

    a readin& list+

    Unit !6" Speci(ication+

    OCR Readin& 2ist+

    OCR e@e'plarpast e@a'ination papers+

    Essential in(or'ation 'ust re'ind bot$ students

    and teac$ers t$at t$e ne (or'at contains eit$er

    ? sources o( lon&er sources+

    OCR #eac$in& Support (or AS Historical

    En8uires+

    AS OCR History A ;lannin& B >eliverin&

    Resources3 Heine'ann+

    Centres s$ould o((er students a

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    56/132

    . /nnovative teac$in& idea . Stretc$ and c$allen&e opportunityidea

    . /C# opportunity

    GCE H/S#OR A: H106+ !6" >/C#A#ORSH/; AD> >EMOCRAC

    /D GERMAD 1!LL91!6L

    S)GGESTE-TEACHIGTI7E

    1?

    HOURS

    TOIC

    1+ HOEEC#/IE2 >/> H/#2ER ES#A2/SH AD> CODSO2/>A#E DAP/ AU#HOR/# 1!LL91!"?

    TOIC O)T/IES)GGESTE- TEACHIG A-HO7E8OR9 ACTIITIES

    S)GGESTE- RESO)RCES OITS TO OTE

    /ntroduction