630 Series Operation Manual

Relion Protection and Control

630 seriesOperation Manual

Document ID: 1MRS756509Issued: 2011-02-23

Revision: BProduct version: 1.1

Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved

CopyrightThis document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without writtenpermission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a thirdparty, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a licenseand may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of suchlicense.TrademarksABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand orproduct names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registeredtrademarks of their respective holders.WarrantyPlease inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB OyDistribution AutomationP.O. Box 699FI-65101 Vaasa, FinlandTelephone: +358 10 2211Facsimile: +358 10 22 41094http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

DisclaimerThe data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the conceptor product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteedproperties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in thismanual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable andacceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirementsare complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including butnot limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of theperson or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are herebyrequested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot becompletely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requestedto notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, inno event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting fromthe use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

ConformityThis product complies with the directive of the Council of the EuropeanCommunities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating toelectromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerningelectrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB inaccordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMCdirective, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the lowvoltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the internationalstandards of the IEC 60255 series.

Safety informationDangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though theauxiliary voltage has been disconnected.

Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantialproperty damage.

Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electricalinstallation.

National and local electrical safety regulations must always befollowed.

The frame of the IED has to be carefully earthed.

Whenever changes are made in the IED, measures should be takento avoid inadvertent tripping.

The IED contains components which are sensitive to electrostaticdischarge. Unnecessary touching of electronic components musttherefore be avoided.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5This manual........................................................................................5Intended audience..............................................................................5Product documentation.......................................................................6

Product documentation set............................................................6Document revision history.............................................................7Related documentation..................................................................8

Symbols and conventions...................................................................8Safety indication symbols..............................................................8Manual conventions.......................................................................8Functions, codes and symbols......................................................9

Section 2 Environmental aspects...................................................13Sustainable development.................................................................13Disposing of the IED.........................................................................13

Section 3 630 series overview........................................................15Overview...........................................................................................15Local HMI.........................................................................................16

Display.........................................................................................16LEDs............................................................................................19Keypad........................................................................................19Local HMI functionality................................................................22

Protection and alarm indication..............................................22Parameter management ........................................................24Front communication..............................................................24Single-line diagram.................................................................25

Web HMI...........................................................................................25Command buttons.......................................................................26

Authorization.....................................................................................27Communication.................................................................................27PCM600 tool.....................................................................................29

Connectivity packages.................................................................29PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................30

Section 4 Using the HMI.................................................................31Using the local HMI..........................................................................31

Logging on...................................................................................31Logging off...................................................................................33Turning the display backlight on..................................................33

Table of contents

630 series 1Operation Manual

Selecting local or remote use......................................................33Identifying the device...................................................................34Adjusting the display contrast......................................................35Changing the local HMI language...............................................35Navigating in the menu................................................................36

Menu structure.......................................................................36Scrolling the display...............................................................37Changing the default view......................................................37

Using function buttons.................................................................37Using the single-line diagram......................................................38Browsing setting values...............................................................39Editing values..............................................................................40

Editing numerical values........................................................41Editing string values...............................................................42Editing enumerated values.....................................................43

Saving settings............................................................................43Clearing and acknowledging.......................................................43Using the local HMI help..............................................................44

Using the Web HMI..........................................................................44Logging in....................................................................................45Logging out..................................................................................45Identifying the device...................................................................46Navigating in the menu................................................................47

Menu structure.......................................................................48Showing all parameters...............................................................48Editing values..............................................................................49Committing settings.....................................................................51Clearing and acknowledging.......................................................52Selecting the programmable LEDs view......................................52Selecting the event view..............................................................53Selecting the disturbance record view.........................................54

Reading disturbance records.................................................55Triggering the disturbance recorder manually........................56Deleting disturbance records..................................................57

Selecting phasor diagrams..........................................................58Using the Web HMI help..............................................................59

Section 5 IED operation ................................................................61Normal operation..............................................................................61Disturbance identification.................................................................61

Disturbance recording triggering.................................................62Disturbance record analysis........................................................62Disturbance reports.....................................................................62Internal IED errors.......................................................................62

Table of contents

2 630 seriesOperation Manual

IED parametrization..........................................................................63IED settings for IED functionality.................................................63IED settings for different operating conditions.............................64

Section 6 Operating procedures.....................................................65Monitoring.........................................................................................65

Indications...................................................................................65Using auto-indication messages............................................65Monitoring alarm data.............................................................66Monitoring an internal IED fault .............................................68Monitoring condition monitoring data.....................................68

Measured and calculated values.................................................68Using the local HMI or Web HMI for monitoring.....................69Using PCM600 for monitoring................................................69

Recorded data.............................................................................69Creating disturbance recordings............................................69Monitoring disturbance recorder data.....................................70Controlling and reading disturbance recorder data................71Monitoring recorded data.......................................................72Monitoring events...................................................................73

Remote monitoring......................................................................73Monitoring the IED remotely...................................................73

Controlling........................................................................................74Controlling circuit breakers and disconnectors............................74

Resetting the IED.............................................................................76Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI............................76

Changing the IED functionality.........................................................77Defining the setting group............................................................77

Activating a setting group.......................................................77Browsing and editing setting group values.............................78

Activating LEDs...........................................................................81Section 7 Troubleshooting .............................................................83

Fault tracing......................................................................................83Identifying hardware errors..........................................................83Identifying runtime errors.............................................................83Identifying communication errors.................................................83

Checking the communication link operation...........................84Checking the time synchronization.........................................84

Running the display test..............................................................85Indication messages.........................................................................85

Internal faults...............................................................................85Warnings.....................................................................................86Additional indications...................................................................86

Table of contents


Correction procedures......................................................................87Factory settings restoration.........................................................87Changing and setting the password............................................87Identifying IED application problems...........................................87

Inspecting the wiring...............................................................87Inspecting the RTD wiring......................................................90

Section 8 Glossary.........................................................................95

Table of contents


Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manualThe operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it hasbeen commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controllingand setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances andhow to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of afault.

1.2 Intended audienceThis manual addresses the operator, who operates the IED on a daily basis.The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operateprotection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly usedto describe this kind of equipment.

1MRS756509 B Section 1Introduction


1.3 Product documentation1.3.1 Product documentation set

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Service manual

Engineering manual

Commissioning manual

Communication protocolmanual

Technical manual

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Application manualApplication manual

Operation manualOperation manual

Installation manualInstallation manual

Service manualService manual

Engineering manualEngineering manual

Commissioning manualCommissioning manual

Communication protocolmanualCommunication protocolmanual

Technical manualTechnical manual

en07000220.vsdIEC07000220 V1 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecyclesThe engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs usingthe different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up aPCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual alsorecommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMIfunctions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850and DNP3.The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. Themanual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chaptersare organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed.The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel forassistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checkingof external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as

Section 1 1MRS756509 BIntroduction


well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the processof testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organizedin chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned.The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it hasbeen commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controllingand setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances andhow to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of afault.The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED.The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning anddisposal of the IED.The application manual contains descriptions of preconfigurations. The manual canbe used as a reference for configuring control, protection, measurement, recordingand LED functions. The manual can also be used when creating configurationsaccording to specific application requirements.The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and listsfunction blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters andtechnical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical referenceduring the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and duringnormal service.The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocolsupported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data pointsspecific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with thecorresponding communication protocol manual.

The service manual is not available yet.

1.3.2 Document revision historyDocument revision/date Product series version HistoryA/2009-09-15 1.0 First releaseB/2011-02-23 1.1 Content updated to correspond to the

product series version

Download the latest documents from the ABB web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.



1.3.3 Related documentationProduct series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABBweb site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation .

1.4 Symbols and conventions1.4.1 Safety indication symbols

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazardwhich could result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which couldresult in personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning relatedto the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presenceof a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damageto equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts andconditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design yourproject or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary tounderstand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damagedequipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injuryor death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

1.4.2 Manual conventionsConventions used in IED manuals. A particular convention may not be used in thismanual. Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The

glossary also contains definitions of important terms. Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the

push button icons, for example:



To navigate between the options, use and . HMI menu paths are presented in bold, for example:

Select Main menu/Settings. Menu names are shown in bold in WHMI, for example:

Click Information in the WHMI menu structure. LHMI messages are shown in Courier font, for example:

To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press . Parameter names are shown in italics, for example:

The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. The ^ character in front of an input or output signal name in the function block

symbol given for a function, indicates that the user can set an own signal namein PCM600.

The * character after an input or output signal name in the function blocksymbol given for a function, indicates that the signal must be connected toanother function block in the application configuration to achieve a validapplication configuration.

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbolsTable 1: Functions included in 630 series IEDsFunctionality IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSIProtectionThree-phase non-directionalovercurrent, low stage

PHLPTOC 3I> 51P-1

Three-phase non-directionalovercurrent, high stage

PHHPTOC 3I>> 51P-2

Three-phase non-directionalovercurrent, instantaneous stage

PHIPTOC 3I>>> 50P/51P

Three-phase directionalovercurrent, low stage

DPHLPDOC 3I> 67-1

Three-phase directionalovercurrent, high stage

DPHHPDOC 3I>> 67-2

Distance protection DSTPDIS Z< 21, 21P, 21NAutomatic switch-onto-fault logic CVRSOF SOTF SOTFFault locator SCEFRFLO FLOC 21FLAutoreclosing DARREC O I 79Non-directional earth-fault, lowstage

EFLPTOC I0> 51N-1

Non-directional earth-fault, highstage

EFHPTOC I0>> 51N-2

Non-directional earth-fault,instantaneous stage

EFIPTOC I0>>> 50N/51N

Directional earth-fault, low stage DEFLPDEF I0> 67N-1Directional earth-fault, high stage DEFHPDEF I0>> 67N-2Transient/intermittent earth-fault INTRPTEF I0> IEF 67NIEF

Table continues on next page



Functionality IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSIAdmittance-based earth-fault EFPADM Yo>-> 21YNWattmetric earth-fault WPWDE Po>-> 32NStabilised restricted earth-fault LREFPNDF dI0Lo> 87NLHigh-impedance-based restrictedearth-fault

HREFPDIF dI0Hi> 87NH

Rotor earth-fault MREFPTOC Io>R 64RPhase discontinuity PDNSPTOC I2/I1> 46PDNegative-sequence overcurrent NSPTOC I2> 46Negative-sequence overcurrentprotection for motors

MNSPTOC I2>M 46M

Phase reversal PREVPTOC I2>> 46RThree-phase thermal overloadprotection for feeder

T1PTTR 3Ith>F 49F

Three-phase thermal overloadprotection for transformers

T2PTTR 3Ith>T 49T

Three-phase thermal overloadprotection for motors

MPTTR 3Ith>M 49M

Motor startup supervision STTPMSU Is2t n< 48,66,14,51LRMotor load jam protection JAMPTOC Ist> 51LREmergency start ESMGAPC ESTART ESTARTLoss of load supervision LOFLPTUC 3I< 37Three-phase current inrushdetection

INRPHAR 3I2f> 68

Transformer differential protectionfor two-winding transformers

TR2PTDF 3dI>T 87T

High-impedance or flux-balance-based differential protection formachines

MHZPDIF 3dIHi>G/M 87GH/87MH

Stabilized differential protectionfor motors

MPDIF 3dI>M 87M

Three-phase overvoltage PHPTOV 3U> 59Three-phase undervoltage PHPTUV 3U< 27Positive-sequence overvoltage PSPTOV U1> 47O+Positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV U1< 47U+Negative-sequence overvoltage NSPTOV U2> 47O-Residual overvoltage ROVPTOV U0> 59GFrequency gradient DAPFRC df/dt> 81ROverfrequency DAPTOF f> 81OUnderfrequency DAPTUF f< 81ULoad shedding LSHDPFRQ UFLS/R 81LSHOverexcitation OEPVPH U/f> 24Three-phase underexcitation UEXPDIS X< 40Directional overpower DOPPDPR P> 32O




Functionality IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSIThree-phase underimpedance UZPDIS Z< GT 21GTCircuit-breaker failure CCBRBRF 3I>/I0>BF 51BF/51NBFTripping logic TRPPTRC I O 94Multipurpose analog protection MAPGAPC MAP MAPProtection-related functionsLocal acceleration logic DSTPLAL LAL LALCommunication logic for residualovercurrent

RESCPSCH CLN 85N

Scheme communication logic DSOCPSCH CL 85Current reversal and WEI logic CRWPSCH CLCRW 85CRWCurrent reversal and WEI logic forresidual overcurrent

RCRWPSCH CLCRWN 85NCRW

ControlBay control QCCBAY CBAY CBAYInterlocking interface SCILO 3 3Circuit breaker/disconnectorcontrol

GNRLCSWI I O CB/DC I O CB/DC

Circuit breaker DAXCBR I O CB I O CBDisconnector DAXSWI I O DC I O DCLocal/remote switch interface LOCREM R/L R/LSynchrocheck SYNCRSYN SYNC 25Tap changer control with voltageregulator

OLATCC COLTC 90V

Generic process I/OSingle point control (8 signals) SPC8GGIO Double point indication DPGGIO Single point indication SPGGIO Generic measured value MVGGIO Logic rotating switch for functionselection and LHMI presentation

SLGGIO

Selector mini switch VSGGIO Pulse counter for energy metering PCGGIO Event counter CNTGGIO Supervision and monitoringCircuit-breaker conditionmonitoring

SSCBR CBCM CBCM

Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF FUSEF 60Current circuit supervision CCRDIF MCS 3I MCS 3ITrip-circuit supervision TCSSCBR TCS TCMStation battery supervision SPVNZBAT U UEnergy monitoring EPDMMTR E EMeasured value limit supervision MVEXP




Functionality IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSITap position indication TPOSSLTC TPOSM 84MPower qualityVoltage variation PHQVVR PQMU PQMVVoltage unbalance VSQVUB PQMUBU PQMUBVCurrent harmonics CMHAI PQM3I PQM3IVoltage harmonics phase-to-phase VPPMHAI PQM3Upp PQM3VppVoltage harmonics phase-to-earth VPHMHAI PQM3Upe PQM3VpgMeasurementThree-phase current CMMXU 3I 3IThree-phase voltage (phase-to-earth)

VPHMMXU 3Upe 3Upe

Three-phase voltage (phase-to-phase)

VPPMMXU 3Upp 3Upp

Residual current RESCMMXU I0 I0Residual voltage RESVMMXU U0 VnPower monitoring with P, Q, S,power factor, frequency

PWRMMXU PQf PQf

Sequence current CSMSQI I1, I2 I1, I2Sequence voltage VSMSQI U1, U2 V1, V2Disturbance recorder functionAnalog channels 1-10 (samples) A1RADR ACH1 ACH1Analog channels 11-20 (samples) A2RADR ACH2 ACH2Analog channels 21-30 (calc. val.) A3RADR ACH3 ACH3Analog channels 31-40 (calc. val.) A4RADR ACH4 ACH4Binary channels 1-16 B1RBDR BCH1 BCH1Binary channels 17-32 B2RBDR BCH2 BCH2Binary channels 33-48 B3RBDR BCH3 BCH3Binary channels 49-64 B4RBDR BCH4 BCH4Station communication (GOOSE)Binary receive GOOSEBINRCV Double point receive GOOSEDPRCV Interlock receive GOOSEINTLKRCV Integer receive GOOSEINTRCV Measured value receive GOOSEMVRCV Single point receive GOOSESPRCV



Section 2 Environmental aspects

2.1 Sustainable developmentSustainability has been taken into account from the beginning of the product designincluding the pro-environmental manufacturing process, long life time, operationreliability and disposing of the IED.The choice of materials and the suppliers have been made according to the EURoHS directive (2002/95/EC). This directive limits the use of hazardous substanceswhich are the following:Table 2: Maximum concentration values by weight per homogeneous materialSubstance Proposed maximum concentrationLead - Pb 0.1%Mercury - Hg 0.1%Cadmium - Cd 0.01%Hexavalent Chromium Cr (VI) 0.1%Polybrominated biphenyls - PBB 0.1%Polybrominated diphenyl ethers - PBDE 0.1%

Operational reliability and long life time have been assured with extensive testingduring the design and manufacturing processes. Moreover, long life time issupported by maintenance and repair services as well as by the availability of spareparts.Design and manufacturing have been done under a certified environmental system.The effectiveness of the environmental system is constantly evaluated by anexternal auditing body. We follow environmental rules and regulationssystematically to evaluate their effect on our products and processes.

2.2 Disposing of the IEDDefinitions and regulations of hazardous materials are country-specific and changewhen the knowledge of materials increases. The materials used in this product aretypical for electric and electronic devices.All parts used in this product are recyclable. When disposing of an IED or its partscontact a local waste handler who is authorized and specialized in disposing

1MRS756509 B Section 2Environmental aspects


electronic waste. These handlers can sort the material by using dedicated sortingprocesses and dispose of the product according to the local requirements.Table 3: Materials of the IED partsIED Parts MaterialUnit Metallic plates, parts and screws Steel

Plastic parts PC1), LCP2)LHMI display module Various

Package Box CardboardAttached material Manuals Paper

1) Polycarbonate2) Liquid crystal polymer

Section 2 1MRS756509 BEnvironmental aspects


Section 3 630 series overview

3.1 Overview630 series consists of IEDs for protection, control, measurement and supervision ofutility and industrial distribution substations, medium and large asynchronousmotors in industrial power systems, and transformers in utility and industry powerdistribution networks.

630 series is a part of ABBs Relion product family. The 630 protection andcontrol product series is characterized by functional scalability and flexibleconfigurability. It also features necessary control functions for bay control indifferent applications.The supported communication protocols including IEC 61850 offer seamlessconnectivity to various station automation and SCADA systems.

1MRS756509 B Section 3630 series overview


3.2 Local HMI

A071260 V3 EN

Figure 2: 19" LHMIThe LHMI of the IED contains the following elements: Display Buttons LED indicators Communication port

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling .

3.2.1 DisplayThe LHMI includes a graphical monochrome display with a resolution of 320 x240 pixels. The character size can vary. The amount of characters and rows fittingthe view depends on the character size and the view that is shown.The display view is divided into four basic areas.

Section 3 1MRS756509 B630 series overview


A071258 V2 EN

Figure 3: Display layout1 Path2 Content3 Status4 Scroll bar (appears when needed)

The path shows the current location in the menu structure. If the path is toolong to be shown, it is truncated from the beginning, and the truncation isindicated with three dots.

The content area shows the menu content. The status area shows the current IED time, the user that is currently logged in

and the object identification string which is settable via the LHMI or withPCM600.

If text, pictures or other items do not fit in the display, a vertical scroll barappears on the right. The text in content area is truncated from the beginning ifit does not fit in the display horizontally. Truncation is indicated with three dots.



GUID-7586F95B-CC6A-4CA1-A660-DCDB403BE2B6 V1 EN

Figure 4: Truncated pathThe function button panel shows on request what actions are possible with thefunction buttons. Each function button has a LED indication that can be used as afeedback signal for the function button control action. The LED is connected to therequired signal with PCM600.

GUID-6828CE38-2B88-4BB5-8F29-27D2AC27CC18 V1 EN

Figure 5: Function button panelThe alarm LED panel shows on request the alarm text labels for the alarm LEDs.



GUID-3CBCBC36-EFCE-43A0-9D62-8D88AD6B6287 V1 EN

Figure 6: Alarm LED panelThe function button and alarm LED panels are not visible at the same time. Eachpanel is shown by pressing one of the function buttons or the Multipage button.Pressing the ESC button clears the panel from the display. Both the panels havedynamic width that depends on the label string length that the panel contains.

3.2.2 LEDsThe LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start andTrip.There are also 15 matrix programmable alarm LEDs on front of the LHMI. EachLED can indicate three states with the colors: green, yellow and red. The alarmtexts related to each three-color LED are divided into three pages and can bebrowsed with the Multipage button.Altogether, the 15 physical three-color LEDscan indicate 45 different alarms. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 andthe operation mode can be selected with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.

3.2.3 KeypadThe LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in differentviews or menus. With the push-buttons you can you can control objects in the single-line diagram, for example, circuit breakers or disconnectors The push-buttons arealso used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switchbetween local and remote control mode.The keypad also contains programmable push-buttons that can be configured eitheras menu shortcut or control buttons.



A071186 V2 EN

Figure 7: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push-buttons and RJ-45 communication port

1...5 Function button6 Close7 Open8 Escape9 Left10 Down11 Up12 Right13 Key14 Enter15 Remote/Local16 Uplink LED17 Not in use18 Multipage19 Menu20 Clear21 Help22 Communication port



Object controlIf the control position of the IED is set to local with the R/L button, the IED can becontrolled using the object control buttons.Object to be controlled is selected from the single line diagram.Table 4: Object control push-buttonsName Description

Close Closing the object.

Open Opening the object.

NavigationThe arrow buttons are used for navigation. To scroll information, press the arrowbutton several times or simply keep it pressed down.Table 5: Navigation push-buttonsName Description

ESC Leaving setting mode without saving the values. Cancelling certain actions. Adjusting the display contrast in combination with or . Changing the language in combination with or . Running the display test in combination with . Deleting a character in combination with when editing a string. Inserting a space in combination with when editing a string.

Enter Entering parameter setting mode. Confirming a new value of a setting parameter. Confirming selection in dialogs and alarm panel.

Up Down

Moving up and down in menus. Selecting objects in the SLD. Moving selection in dialogs and alarm panel. Scrolling active digits of a parameter when entering a new setting value.

Left Right

Moving left and right in menus. Selecting pages in the SLD. Changing the active digit of a parameter when entering a new setting value.

Key Activating the authorization procedure, when the user is not logged in. Logging out, when the user is currently logged in.



CommandsTable 6: Command push-buttonsName Description

Menu Moving directly to Main menu, ifcurrently in any other menu or view. Moving to the default view, if currently

in Main menu.

R/L Changing the control position (remote orlocal) of the device. When the R LED is lit, remote control

is enabled and local control disabled. When the L LED is lit, local control is

enabled and remote control disabled. When none of the LEDs are lit, both

control positions are disabled.

Clear Activating the Clear/Reset view.

Help Showing the help menu.

Multipage Opening alarm panel and selecting alarmpage from the view.

Function buttonsTable 7: Function buttonsName Description

Functionbutton

Executing the defined function: OFF, menu short cut or binary control.

3.2.4 Local HMI functionality3.2.4.1 Protection and alarm indication

Protection indicatorsThe protection indicator LEDs are Ready, Start and Trip.

Configure the disturbance recorder to enable the start and trip LEDs.

Table 8: Ready LEDLED state DescriptionOff Auxiliary supply voltage is disconnected.On Normal operation.Flashing Internal fault has occurred.



Table 9: Start LEDLED state DescriptionOff Normal operation.On A protection function has started and an indication message is displayed.

The start indication is latching and must be reset via communicationor by pressing .

Flashing The IED is in test mode and protection functions are blocked. The indication disappears when the IED is no longer in test mode

and blocking is removed.

Table 10: Trip LEDLED state DescriptionOff Normal operation.On A protection function has tripped and an indication message is displayed.

The trip indication is latching and must be reset via communicationor by pressing .

Alarm indicatorsThe 15 programmable three-color LEDs are used for alarm indication. The colorsof the LEDs are defined by the configuration and they are independent of theLEDs' states.Table 11: Alarm indicationsLED state DescriptionOff Normal operation. All activation signals are off.On Follow-S sequence: The activation signal is on.

LatchedColl-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indicationhas not been acknowledged.

LatchedAck-F-S sequence: The indication has been acknowledged, but theactivation signal is still on.

LatchedAck-S-F sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but theindication has not been acknowledged.

LatchedReset-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but theindication has not been acknowledged.

Flashing Follow-F sequence: The activation signal is on. LatchedAck-F-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the

indication has not been acknowledged. LatchedAck-S-F sequence: The indication has been acknowledged, but the

activation signal is still on.



3.2.4.2 Parameter managementThe LHMI is used to access the IED parameters. Three types of parameters can beread and written. Numerical values String values Enumerated values

Numerical values are presented either in integer or in decimal format withminimum and maximum values. Character strings can be edited character bycharacter. Enumerated values have a predefined set of selectable values.

3.2.4.3 Front communicationThe RJ-45 port in the LHMI enables front communication. The green uplink LED on the left is lit when the cable is successfully

connected to the port.

GUID-D71BA06D-3769-4ACB-8A32-5D02EA473326 V1 EN

Figure 8: RJ-45 communication port and green indicator LED1 RJ-45 connector2 Green indicator LED

When a computer is connected to the IED front port, the IED's DHCP server forthe front interface assigns an IP address to the computer. The default IP address forthe front port is 192.168.0.254.

If IED is ordered without LHMI then LAN1 port has to be used forconfiguration and setting purposes. The default IP address for theLAN1 port is 192.168.2.10. DHCP is not available from LAN1 port.



3.2.4.4 Single-line diagramSingle-line diagram is used for bay control operations. It shows a graphicalpresentation of the bay which is configured with PCM600.

GUID-FDBBF9B8-39DE-468B-B426-D577A5B63BD0 V1 EN

Figure 9: Single-line diagram

3.3 Web HMIThe WHMI enables the user to access the IED via a web browser. The supportedweb browser version is Internet Explorer 7.0 or later.

WHMI is disabled by default. To enable the WHMI, select Mainmenu/Configuration/HMI/Web HMI/Operation via the LHMI.

WHMI offers several functions. Alarm indications and event lists System supervision Parameter settings Measurement display Disturbance records Phasor diagram

The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.



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Figure 10: Example view of the WHMIThe WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely. Locally by connecting the user's computer to the IED via the front

communication port. Remotely over LAN/WAN.

3.3.1 Command buttonsCommand buttons can be used to edit parameters and control information via theWHMI.Table 12: Command buttonsName Description

Enabling parameter editing.

Disabling parameter editing.

Writing parameters to the IED.

Refreshing parameter values.

Committing changes to IED's non-volatile flash memory.Rejecting changes.




Name DescriptionTriggering the disturbance recordermanually.Saving the disturbance recording.

Freezing the values so thatupdates are not displayed.Receiving continuous updates tothe monitoring view.Deleting the disturbance record.

3.4 AuthorizationThe user categories are predefined for the LHMI and WHMI, each with differentrights.The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with PCM600. One user canbelong to one or several user categories.

At delivery, the user has full access until users are created withPCM600. Logging on is not required for the LHMI.

Table 13: Predefined user categoriesUser category User rightsSystemOperator Control from LHMI, no bypassProtectionEngineer All settingsDesignEngineer Application configurationUserAdministrator User and password administration

All changes in user management settings will cause an IED reboot.

3.5 CommunicationThe IED supports communication protocols IEC 61850-8-1, IEC 60870-5-103 andDNP3 over TCP/IP.All operational information and controls are available through these protocols.However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal



communication (GOOSE) between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC 61850-8-1communication protocol.Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC 61850 or IEC 60870-5-103 protocols.Disturbance files are also available to any Ethernet based application in thestandard COMTRADE format. The IED can send binary signals to other IEDs (socalled horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE (GenericObject Oriented Substation Event) profile. Binary GOOSE messaging can, forexample, be employed for protection and interlocking-based protection schemes.The IED meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications indistribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard. Further, the IEDsupports the sending and receiving of analog values using GOOSE messaging.Analog GOOSE messaging enables fast transfer of analog measurement valuesover the station bus, thus facilitating for example sharing of RTD input values,such as surrounding temperature values, to other IED applications. The IEDinteroperates with other IEC 61850 compliant IEDs, tools and systems andsimultaneously reports events to five different clients on the IEC 61850 station bus.For a system using DNP3 over TCP/IP, events can be sent to four different masters.For systems using IEC 60870-5-103 IED can be connected to one master in astation bus with star-topology.All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed onintegrated communication modules. The IED is connected to Ethernet-basedcommunication systems via the RJ-45 connector (10/100BASE-TX) or the fibre-optic multimode LC connector (100BASE-FX).IEC 60870-5-103 is available from optical serial port where it is possible to useserial glass fibre (ST connector) or serial plastic fibre (snap-in connector).The IED supports SNTP, DNP3 and IRIG-B time synchronization methods with atime-stamping resolution of 1 ms.

The IED supports the following time synchronization methods with a timestampingresolution of 1 ms:Ethernet communication based: SNTP (simple network time protocol) DNP3

With special time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B

IEC 60870-5-103 serial communication has a time-stamping resolution of 10 ms.



3.6 PCM600 toolProtection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers all the necessary functionalityto work throughout all stages of the IED life cycle. Planning Engineering Commissioning Operation and disturbance handling Functional analysis

With the individual tool components, you can perform different tasks and functionsand control the whole substation. PCM600 can operate with many differenttopologies, depending on the customer needs.

For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

3.6.1 Connectivity packagesConnectivity package is a collection of software and information related to aspecific protection and control terminal providing system products and tools toconnect and interact with the IED. Connectivity packages are used to createconfiguration structures in PCM600. The latest PCM600 and connectivity packagesare backward compatible with older IED versions.Update Manager is a tool that helps in defining the right connectivity packageversions for different system products and tools. Update Manager is included inproducts supporting the connectivity concept.In addition to other products supporting the connectivity concept, the connectivitypackages for PCM600 contain a description of IED's internal parameters and theirproperties (such as data format, unit, setting range, visibility and access rights) aswell as software components that adapt the IED-specific interfaces to the standardinterfaces of system products and tools, such as IED-specific dispatchers for tools.This means that there is a protocol-specific adaptation for the parameter setting anddisturbance handling tool components, for example, disturbance recorder readingaccording to COMTRADE. The description texts can be translated into otherlanguages as well.



3.6.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.3 or later ABB REF630 Connectivity Package Ver. 1.1 or later ABB REM630 Connectivity Package Ver. 1.1 or later ABB RET630 Connectivity Package Ver. 1.1 or later

Download connectivity packages from the ABB web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation



Section 4 Using the HMI

4.1 Using the local HMIAt delivery, logging on is not required and the user has full access until users andpasswords are created with PCM600 and written into the IED.Commands, changing parameter values and resetting indications, for example, areactions requiring password when the password protection is activated. Readinginformation on the LHMI is always allowed without password.

HMI operations are possible only for authorized users.

Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED beforechanges, for example, setting parameter or local/remote controlstate changes are saved.

A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in theIED to prevent the flash memory from wearing out due to too many writingscaused by the application configuration. As a consequence, saving applicationfunction states may take up to an hour. If the auxiliary power is interrupted beforethe states are saved, that change is lost. Settings and configuration parameters aresaved without delay.

4.1.1 Logging on1. Press to activate the logon procedure.

The logon is also activated when attempting a password-protected operation.2. Select the user name from the list.

GUID-95803B3F-E963-4312-9E1F-0642B9A6ABD5 V1 EN

Figure 11: Selecting the user name3. Enter the password when prompted digit by digit and select OK.

1MRS756509 B Section 4Using the HMI


Activate the digit to be entered with and . Enter the character with and .Upper and lower case letters are also found by scrolling with the vertical arrows.

GUID-A6C9646B-1409-4EDE-8BEC-CD2E7E948A87 V2 EN

Figure 12: Entering the password

Passwords are case sensitive.

4. Press to confirm the logon or to cancel the procedure.If the logon fails, a message is displayed on the display.

GUID-DF0BA02F-FE04-4B23-A7EB-F05E806578A5 V2 EN

Figure 13: Error message indicating an incorrect password

The logon dialog will open if the attempted operation requiresanother level of user rights.

Once a user is created and written into the IED, logon is possiblewith the password assigned in the tool. If there is no user created,an attempt to log on causes the display to show a correspondingmessage.

GUID-A2426EB4-59F6-4EB2-A7D7-37D7F49341B7 V1 EN

Figure 14: No user defined

Section 4 1MRS756509 BUsing the HMI


4.1.2 Logging offThe user is automatically logged off after the display timeout. The IED returns to astate where only reading is enabled. Manual logoff is also possible.

1. Press .2. To confirm logoff, select Yes and press .

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Figure 15: Logging off To cancel logoff, press .

4.1.3 Turning the display backlight onThe display backlight is normally off. It turns on at power up. To turn on the backlight manually, press any LHMI push button.

The backlight turns on and the panel is ready for further operations.

If the panel has not been used for a predefined timeout period, the backlight isswitched off. The user is logged out from the current user level after the displaybacklight has turned off. The factory default for display timeout is 60 minutes.The display returns to the default view and all unconfirmed operations, for exampleparameter editing and breaker selection are cancelled.

Change the backlight timeout period in Main menu/Configuration/HMI/LHMI/DisplayTimeout.

4.1.4 Selecting local or remote useThe control position of the IED can be changed with the R/L button. In localposition primary equipment, such as circuit breakers or disconnectors, can becontrolled via the LHMI. In remote position, control operations are possible onlyfrom a higher level, that is from a control center. Press .

When the L LED is lit, local control is enabled and remote control disabled. When the R LED is lit, remote control is enabled and local control disabled. When neither of the LEDs is lit, both control positions are disabled.



The control position cannot be simultaneously local and remotebut it can be disabled when neither of the positions is active.

To control the IED, log in with the appropriate user rights.

4.1.5 Identifying the deviceThe IED information includes detailed information about the device, such asrevision and serial number.

1. Select Main menu/Information/Product identifiers.2. Select a submenu with and .

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Figure 16: Selecting a submenu3. Enter the submenu with .4. Browse the information with and .



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Figure 17: IED information

4.1.6 Adjusting the display contrastAdjust the display contrast anywhere in the menu structure to obtain optimalreadability. To increase the contrast, press simultaneously and . To decrease the contrast, press simultaneously and .

To store a selected contrast, change the ContrastLevel parametervia Main menu/Configuration/HMI/LHMI.

4.1.7 Changing the local HMI language1. Select Main menu/Language and press .2. Change the language using or .3. Press to confirm the selection.4. Commit the changes.



A071194 V2 EN

Figure 18: Changing the LHMI language

4.1.8 Navigating in the menuNavigate the menus and change the display views on the screen with the keypad. To move to the Main menu or default view, press . To move up or down in a menu, press or . To move downwards in the menu tree, press . To move upwards in the menu tree, press . To enter setting mode, press . To leave setting mode without saving, press .

4.1.8.1 Menu structureThe Main menu contains main groups which are divided further into more detailedsubmenus. Control Events Measurements Disturbance records Settings Configuration Monitoring Test Information Clear Language



4.1.8.2 Scrolling the displayIf a menu contains more rows than the display can show at a time, a scroll bar isdisplayed on the right.

A071196 V2 EN

Figure 19: Scroll bar on the right

To scroll the view upwards, press . To scroll the view downwards, press . To jump from the last row to the first row, press again.

Press to jump from the first row to the last row.

4.1.8.3 Changing the default viewThe default view of the display is Main menu unless set otherwise.

1. Select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/LHMI/DefaultScreen and press .2. Change the default view with or .3. Press to confirm the selection.

4.1.9 Using function buttonsThe function buttons can be configured either as menu shortcuts or control buttons.The buttons are functional only when the function button panel is visible.



1. Press any function button to open the function button panel.On the first press of a button, the panel opens but no other action is taken.

GUID-A4E4C372-FE36-4CFE-829C-F602CE577E2A V1 EN

Figure 20: Function button panel2. Press the wanted function button.

Press the wanted function button to jump to a certain menu item.The menu opens immediately upon pressing the button.

Press the wanted function button for at least 0.5 s to initiate a controlsignal. The action is taken once.To repeat the action, press the button again. If the button is pressed lessthat 0.5 s, no action is taken.

3. Press to close the function button panel.The panel is also closed after pressing a function button configured for amenu shortcut.

The function buttons are configured with PCM600.

4.1.10 Using the single-line diagramThe single-line diagram is created with PCM600.

1. Select Main menu/Control/Single line diagram.The single-line diagram view is displayed.



GUID-FDBBF9B8-39DE-468B-B426-D577A5B63BD0 V1 EN

Figure 21: Example of a single-line diagram2. Make sure that the R/L button is in local position.3. Select an object with or .

Selection of an object is indicated with a square border that moves when and are used.Switch objects can have additional icons that present the switch object states. = Switch object is in substituted state. = Switch object is interlocked.

4. Press to open or to close the object.5. Confirm the control operation in the dialog that opens.6. To move between the single-line diagram pages, press or .

Select the single-line diagram for the default view in Main menu/Configuration/HMI/LHMI/DefaultScreen.

4.1.11 Browsing setting values1. Select Main menu/Settings/Settings and press .2. Press and then to activate the setting group number selection.

The IED contains only one setting group by default. Thenumber of setting groups can be selected from 1 to 4.



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Figure 22: Selecting the setting group number3. Press or to select the setting group number.4. Press to confirm the setting group selection and to return to the Edit

setting group dialog.5. Press to select Yes and to view the setting group values.

Press or to select No and to exit.

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Figure 23: Selecting a setting group6. To browse the settings, scroll the list with and and to select a setting

press . To move back to the list, press .

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Figure 24: Setting alternatives in the selected setting groupThe content of the list depends on the pre-configuration or on the functionsconfigured with PCM600.

4.1.12 Editing values To edit values, log in with the appropriate user rights.

If the user rights are not sufficient for editing values, the login dialog opens.



Parallel editing is not possible. For example, if a value is edited viaWHMI or PCM600, the same value cannot be edited via LHMI atthe same time.

4.1.12.1 Editing numerical values

1. Select Main menu/Settings and then a setting.

The # character on the right indicates that the parameterbelongs to a setting group.

The last digit of the value is active. When the symbol in front of the value is , the active value can only be

increased. When the symbol is , the active value can only be decreased. When the symbol in front of the value is , the active value can either

be increased or decreased.

A071202 V3 EN

Figure 25: Last digit is active and it can be increased or decreased2. Press to increase or to decrease the value of an active digit.

One press increases or decreases the value by a certain step. For integervalues, the change is 1, 10, 100 or 1000 (...) depending on the active digit. Fordecimal values, the change can be fractions 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 (...) depending onthe active digit.



For parameters with defined steps, digits smaller than the stepvalue cannot be edited.

3. Press or to move the cursor to another digit.4. To select the minimum or maximum value, select the arrow symbol in front

of the value. To set the value to the maximum, press . To set the value to the minimum, press .After pressing , the previous value can be restored by pressing once,and vice versa. Another press of or sets the value to the lower orhigher limit. The symbol in front of the value is , when the previous value isshown.

A071204 V3 EN

Figure 26: Restoring the previous value

4.1.12.2 Editing string values

1. Activate the setting mode and select a setting.When editing string values, the cursor moves to the first character.

2. Press or to change the value of an active character.One press changes the value by one step.

3. Press or to move the cursor to another character. To insert characters or space, press simultaneously and . To delete characters, press simultaneously and .



4.1.12.3 Editing enumerated values

1. Activate the setting mode and select a setting.When editing an enumerated value, the selected value is shown inverted.

2. Press or to change the value of an active enumerated value.One press changes the enumerated value by one step in the parameter specificorder.

4.1.13 Saving settingsEditable values are stored in the non-volatile flash memory. Most of the parameterchanges take effect immediately after storing, but some parameter changes requireapplication restart. Values stored in the flash memory remain in effect after rebootas well.

1. Press to confirm any changes.2. Press to move upwards in the menu tree or to enter the Main Menu.3. To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .

A071206 V2 EN

Figure 27: Confirming settings To exit without saving changes, select No and press . To cancel saving settings, select Cancel and press .

Pressing Cancel in the Save changes dialog closes only the Savechanges dialog box, but the IED remains in editing mode. All thechanges applied to any setting are not lost and the user can continueto change settings. To leave the change setting mode, select No orYes in the Save changes dialog.

After changing the parameters marked with !, the IED restartsautomatically for the changes to take effect.

4.1.14 Clearing and acknowledgingThe Clear button is used to reset, acknowledge or clear all messages andindications, including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings.



Press the Clear button to activate a selection menu, and select the wanted clearanceor reset function. Events and alarms assigned to alarm LEDs are cleared with theClear button as well.

1. Press to activate the Clear view.

A071214 V3 EN

Figure 28: Clear viewThe content of the Clear menu depends on the pre-configuration or on thefunctions configured with PCM600.

2. Select the item to be cleared with or .3. Press , select OK to confirm the selection or Cancel to cancel the

selection, and press .4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to clear other items.

4.1.15 Using the local HMI help1. Press to open the help view.2. Scroll the text with or if the help text exceeds the display area.3. To close the help, press .

The help dialog is also closed when the display timeout expires.

4.2 Using the Web HMIWHMI is disabled by default.



Setting groups can only be changed when the user is authorized.

1. To enable the WHMI, select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Web HMI/Operation via the LHMI.

2. To enable writing through the WHMI, select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Web HMI/Write mode via the LHMI.

3. To open the WHMI, write the IED IP address to the address bar of thebrowser.

Do not use favorites in the web browser. If you are unauthorizedand select a favorite pointing to a WHMI page, you are redirectedto the log in page. With authorization you are redirected to thestartup page.

4.2.1 Logging inIf no users have been created with PCM600, both the default user ID and passwordis SuperUser.

1. Enter the username.2. Enter the password.3. Click OK.

A071238 V3 EN

Figure 29: Entering username and password to use the WHMI

4.2.2 Logging outThe user is logged out after a session time-out.



GUID-ADAA280F-07CC-41E8-A4C4-8152BA9E7B7E V2 EN

Figure 30: Session time-out

To log out manually, click Logout on the menu bar.

GUID-3AEE30CE-CB9F-4B9F-8B4A-9C54C4E6A6E6 V2 EN

Figure 31: WHMI logout

4.2.3 Identifying the deviceThe IED information includes detailed information about the device, for example,revision and serial number.



1. Click Information in the WHMI menu structure.2. Click a submenu to see the data.

A071240 V4 EN

Figure 32: Device information

4.2.4 Navigating in the menuThe menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.Use the menu bar to access different views. The General view shows the IED version and status. The Events view contains a list of events produced by the application

configuration. Logout ends the session.



A071242 V3 EN

Figure 33: Navigating in the WHMI menus

4.2.4.1 Menu structureThe Main menu contains main groups which are divided further into more detailedsubmenus. Events Measurements Disturbance records Settings Configuration Monitoring Test Information Clear Language

4.2.5 Showing all parameters1. Click Parameter list in the main menu.2. Click Print to print out all parameters on paper.3. Click Save to save all parameters in CSV file format.



4.2.6 Editing values1. Click the menu in the WHMI tree.2. Click the submenu to see function blocks.3. Click a function block to see the setting values.4. Click Enable Write.

Some parameters, for example, the IED test mode, cannot beset via the WHMI.

A071244 V2 EN

Figure 34: Enable writing to edit a valueThe selected setting group is shown in the Setting Group drop-down list. Theactive setting group is indicated with an asterisk *.

5. Edit the value. The minimum, maximum and step values for a parameter are shown in

the Min., Max. and Step columns. Setting group values are indicated with .



A071246 V2 EN

Figure 35: Editing a value If the entered value is within the accepted value range, the selection is

highlighted in green. If the value is out of range, the row is highlightedin red and a warning dialog box is displayed.

A071248 V2 EN

Figure 36: Warning indicating that the entered value is incorrect If writing values fails, a warning dialog box is displayed.

GUID-0FBEF9BB-2374-4E5A-B4F6-210FBC302E62 V1 EN

Figure 37: Warning indicating that the values were not written tothe IED



If writing is enabled accidentally, click Disable Write. DisableWrite cannot be selected, when a value has already been written tothe IED. After clicking Write to IED, click either Commit orReject.

4.2.7 Committing settingsEditable values are stored in the non-volatile flash memory. Values stored in theflash memory are in effect also after reboot.

1. Edit setting values.2. Click Write to IED.

The values are written into the IED, but not taken into use.

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Figure 38: Writing values to the IED3. Commit or reject new values.

Click Commit to save the values.The new values are saved in the non-volatile memory and taken into use.

Click Reject to cancel saving the settings.



A071252 V2 EN

Figure 39: Committing changes

Committing values takes a few seconds.

If the values are not committed, they are not taken into use and theyare lost after a reboot.

4.2.8 Clearing and acknowledgingReset, acknowledge or clear all messages and indications, including LEDs andlatched outputs as well as registers and recordings, in the Clear menu.

1. Click the Clear menu.2. In the New Value box, click Clear to select the item to be cleared.3. Click Write to IED.

4.2.9 Selecting the programmable LEDs viewThe programmable LEDs view shows the status of the programmable LEDs. Theseare the same LEDs that are located on the upper right side of the LHMI panel. Click Programmable LEDs in the menu bar.



A070946 V5 EN

Figure 40: Monitoring programmable LEDs

4.2.10 Selecting the event viewThe event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration.The default view shows the latest events. The event list is updated if the eventcount changes while the user is viewing the latest events. If the user is viewingolder events while the event count changes, only the drop-down list is updated.

1. Click Events on the menu bar.Each event view page shows 100 events.



A071254 V2 EN

Figure 41: Monitoring events2. To view older events, select the event range from the drop-down menu on the

toolbar.

4.2.11 Selecting the disturbance record viewDisturbance records are listed in the disturbance records view. Select Disturbance records/Recordings.



GUID-47BC413D-0794-4ABF-AF6C-6300AF78F375 V1 EN

Figure 42: Disturbance record view

4.2.11.1 Reading disturbance records

1. Select Disturbance records/Recordings.2. Click the icon in the Download column of the record to read a disturbance

record.



GUID-4356D2C0-89A4-4953-9F54-40C51331ED7C V1 EN

Figure 43: Reading a disturbance record3. Save the zip file on your computer.4. Extract the files in the same folder on your computer.5. Open the disturbance record files with a suitable program.

Files are in standard COMTRADE format.

4.2.11.2 Triggering the disturbance recorder manually

1. Select Disturbance records/Recordings.2. Click Manual trigger.



GUID-D7BDEB43-D302-4017-9B40-C90B5646E558 V1 EN

Figure 44: Manual triggering

4.2.11.3 Deleting disturbance records

1. Select Disturbance records/Recordings.2. Select one or more recordings and click Delete to delete selected records.

To delete all records, select Clear disturbances in the Clear menu.



GUID-0CC56B38-0E52-4B49-B454-7E92C6873A11 V1 EN

Figure 45: Deleting disturbance records3. Click OK to confirm or Cancel to cancel the deletion.

4.2.12 Selecting phasor diagrams1. Click Phasor diagrams.



GUID-DEE30ACE-BCD9-4958-930D-652CEC1B0CAD V1 EN

Figure 46: Selecting phasor diagrams2. Toggle the diagram visibility by selecting it from the drop-down menu.

Visible diagrams are indicated with an asterisk *.3. Change the size of the diagram by changing the zoom value.4. Click Freeze to stop updating the phasor diagram.

No updates are displayed in the diagram.

Install an SVG plugin to view the phasor diagrams.

4.2.13 Using the Web HMI helpThe context sensitive WHMI help provides information, for example, of a singleparameter. Move the mouse over the to display the help dialog box.



Section 5 IED operation

5.1 Normal operationIn a normal IED use situation, the basic operation includes monitoring andchecking procedures. Monitoring measured values Checking object states Checking function setting parameters Checking events and alarms

All basic operations can be performed via the LHMI, WHMI or with PCM600.


5.2 Disturbance identificationDisturbances and their causes can be identified by indicator LEDs: Ready, Startand Trip. During normal operation, the Ready LED is steady green.For the LEDs to operate, the disturbance recorder has to be defined in theconfiguration.Table 14: Disturbance indicationsLED State DescriptionStart LED Yellow, steady Protection startedTrip LED Red, steady Protection operated

Further actions to be taken to identify the disturbance: Checking alarm LEDs Reading event history Checking fault records Analyzing disturbance recordings

1MRS756509 B Section 5IED operation


Document the disturbance before clearing the information from theIED.

Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze possibleerrors and decide on further actions. Otherwise, stored disturbancedata can be lost.

5.2.1 Disturbance recording triggeringDisturbance recordings are normally triggered by IED applications when theydetect fault events. Disturbance recordings can also be triggered manually orperiodically. The manual trigger generates an instant disturbance report. Use thisfunction to get a snapshot of the monitored signals.

5.2.2 Disturbance record analysisThe IED collects disturbance records of fault events which are set to trigger thedisturbance recorder. Disturbance data is collected and stored for later viewing andanalysis. The disturbance recorder data can be read and analyzed with PCM600.


5.2.3 Disturbance reportsPCM600 can be used for creating reports of disturbance recorder data.


5.2.4 Internal IED errorsThe IED self-supervision handles internal run-time fault situations. The mainindication of an internal fault is a flashing green Ready LED.More detailed information can be found from Main menu/Monitoring/IED statusor Main menu/Monitoring/Internal events.Internal faults can be divided to hardware errors, run-time errors in the applicationor operating system and communication errors. Further actions always depend onthe cause of the error.

Section 5 1MRS756509 BIED operation


Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze the errors anddecide on further actions.

The IED records IED status data and events.

Document all the recorded data from the IED before resetting thetripping and IED lockout functions.

5.3 IED parametrizationIED parameters are set via the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.Setting parameters need to be calculated according to the electrical networkconditions and the electrical characteristics of the protected equipment. The IED'ssettings need to be verified before the IED is connected to a system.

Document all changes to parameter settings.


Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED beforechanges, for example, setting parameter or local/remote controlstate changes are saved.

A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in theIED to prevent the flash memory from wearing out due to too many writingscaused by the application configuration. As a consequence, saving applicationfunction states may take up to an hour. If the auxiliary power is interrupted beforethe states are saved, that change is lost. Settings and configuration parameters aresaved without delay.

5.3.1 IED settings for IED functionalityFunction settings can be edited one by one by navigating to the individual settingvalues, for example via the LHMI. The values in other setting groups should beknown before editing a certain setting value.

1MRS756509 B Section 5IED operation


After completing the editing of setting group values, the new values are activated.The user can either commit the edited values or discard them.

5.3.2 IED settings for different operating conditionsIED settings can be designed for various operation conditions by defining differentsetting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be changedby the IED application or manually via the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.

The IED contains only one setting group by default. The number ofsetting groups can be selected from 1 to 4.

Section 5 1MRS756509 BIED operation


Section 6 Operating procedures

6.1 Monitoring6.1.1 Indications

The operation of the IED can be monitored via three different indications on theLHMI. Three indicator LEDs with fixed functionality: Ready, Start and Trip 15 programmable three-color alarm LEDs which can present 45 virtual LED

states Texts which are shown on the alarm view can be programmed for each

LED colour and off state. Programming can be done with PCM600, viaWHMI and LHMI. These texts are displayed on the LHMI.

An auto-indicating message on the display.

6.1.1.1 Using auto-indication messagesAuto-indication messages are shown in a dialog box that is displayed when thedisturbance recorder is triggered. The indication dialog box shows a list of currentdisturbance recordings one by one. To scroll the dialog, use and .

To activate the auto-indication message function, the disturbancerecorder function has to be activated and properly configured.Check also that the setting Main menu/Configuration/HMI/LHMI/AutoIndicationDRP is set to On.

1. Read the auto-indication message in the dialog box.The message contains the same information that is available for disturbancerecordings.

2. Press to see more detailed information.3. Press to close the auto-indication message without clearing it or press

to activate the Clear view and to clear messages.

1MRS756509 B Section 6Operating procedures


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Figure 47: Auto-indication message

6.1.1.2 Monitoring alarm dataActive alarms are indicated by the alarm LEDs and the LED in the Multipagebutton. The alarms are configured with PCM600. The alarm type and informationdepend on the application configuration.

1. Press to open the alarm view.2. Press or to move between active alarms in the page, or press to

switch between the three alarm pages.3. Press to open a dialog box that shows more detailed information about the

selected alarm.

Section 6 1MRS756509 BOperating procedures


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Figure 48: Alarm detailsPress or to close the dialog box.

4. Press to close the alarm view.5. Press to activate the Clear view and to clear alarms.

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Figure 49: Alarm data



6.1.1.3 Monitoring an internal IED faultThe flashing green LED indicates an internal IED fault. The fault messages arefound in the LHMI menu.

1. Select Main menu/Monitoring/Internal events or IED status to monitor thelatest fault indication.

2. Press or to scroll the view.

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Figure 50: Fault indication

The internal event list is not updated dynamically. To update thelist, leave the Internal events menu and then select it again.

6.1.1.4 Monitoring condition monitoring data

1. Select Main menu/Monitoring/I/O status/Monitoring.2. Press or to scroll the view.With PCM600 the user can map output signals from condition monitoring relatedfunction blocks to the appropriate destinations.

6.1.2 Measured and calculated valuesAll values show the momentary measurement value and some include demandvalues calculated from a set period.Measured and calculated values can be accessed through the LHMI, WHMI andPCM600. Measured and calculated values are based on the RMS mode. These



values are also available through the station communication protocols. On LHMIalso the fundamental frequency based values (DFT) are available.

6.1.2.1 Using the local HMI or Web HMI for monitoring

Select Main menu/Measurements to monitor measured and calculatedvalues.Fundamental frequency based values submenu shows values in the DFT mode.Available measured and calculated values depend on measurement functionswhich are included in the application configuration.

On the LHMI, the selected submenu can be scrolled with and.

WHMI supports the phasor diagrams that can be found under the measurementnode in the navigation tree. Phasor diagrams are based on values that can be foundunder Fundamental frequency based values.

6.1.2.2 Using PCM600 for monitoring

1. Start Signal Monitoring tool when connected to the IED.2. Select the measuring function to be monitored.Monitored values can also be exported as an Excel worksheet.See PCM600 documentation for more details about Signal Monitoring.

6.1.3 Recorded dataThe IED is provided with intelligent and flexible functionality that collectsdifferent kinds of data. The recorded data gives substantial information for postfault analysis. Disturbance records Events

6.1.3.1 Creating disturbance recordingsNormally disturbance recordings are triggered by the IED applications but therecording can also be triggered manually.



Set the DRRDRE Operation to On via LHMI or PCM600.

1. Select Main menu/Disturbance records.2. Select Manual Trig with or .3. Press to execute manual triggering.

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Figure 51: Manual triggeringThe disturbance recorder is now triggered.

6.1.3.2 Monitoring disturbance recorder dataRead individual disturbance recordings from the IED with the PCM600 software tomonitor disturbance recorder data.

1. Select Main menu/Disturbance records.All disturbance records are listed.

2. Scroll the view with or .



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Figure 52: Monitoring disturbance recorder via the LHMI3. To view a specific disturbance record, press .

A list of detail categories is displayed.

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Figure 53: Disturbance record data categories4. To select a category and view the items under it, press or and then .

6.1.3.3 Controlling and reading disturbance recorder dataDisturbance recorder data can be controlled and read with PCM600. It can also beread via WHMI.




6.1.3.4 Monitoring recorded dataSome functions, for example, distance protection and fault locator, include datarecording functionality. All the information required for later fault analysis isrecorded when the function is triggered either internally or externally.One or three sets of recorded data are available saved in data banks 1-3. The databank 1 always holds the most recent recorded data. When a new triggering occurs,older data is moved into the next banks (from 1 to 2, and from 2 to 3). When allthree banks already contain data, and a new triggering occurs, the data in bank 3 isoverwritten.For some functions, only one set of recorded data is available. In this case, therecorded data always overwrites the older data in data bank 1.

1. Select Main menu/Monitoring/I/O status/Protection/[Protection type]/[Function]/Recorded data.

2. To navigate between the fault records, press and .3. To enter or exit a submenu, press or .

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Figure 54: Monitoring fault records

Monitoring fault locator dataWhen the fault locator function is triggered, fault location data is output. The datais kept unchanged until the next triggering or reset. To monitor fault locator data, select Main menu/Monitoring/I/O status/

Protection/Current protection/SCERFLO/Recorded data.There are three data banks for the recorded data. The most recent informationis always found in the first data bank.



6.1.3.5 Monitoring eventsThe event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration.The events are grouped by day, and each event takes one line. Select the order ofevents with the setting Main menu/Configuration/HMI/LHMI/EvListSrtOrder.

1. Select Main menu/Events.2. Press to open the event list.

Events are shown grouped by date.Time, channel, signal name and value of the event are shown.

3. Press or to scroll the view.

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Figure 55: Monitoring events

The event list is not updated dynamically. To update the list, leavethe Events menu and then select it again.

6.1.4 Remote monitoringThe IED supports comprehensive remote monitoring.

6.1.4.1 Monitoring the IED remotelyUse the PCM600 tool and WHMI to operate the IED remotely. Analyze disturbance record data. Create disturbance records. Monitor IED values. Read events.




6.2 Controlling6.2.1 Controlling circuit breakers and disconnectors

The primary equipment can be controlled via the LHMI with the Open and Closebuttons when the IED is set to local control mode and the user is authorized toaccess control operations.

1. Before the control via LHMI is possible, the R/L button has to be in localposition.

2. Select Main menu/Control.The SLD displays all controllable objects.

3. Select an object with or .Selection of object is indicated with a square border that moves when and

are used.Switch objects can have additional icons that present the switch object states.

Switch object is in substituted state. Switch object is interlocked.

4. Press to open or to close the object.



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Figure 56: Selecting an object5. Press to confirm the operation.

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Figure 57: Closing a circuit breaker Press to cancel the operation.

6. Press or to move between single-line diagram pages.


630 Series Operation Manual

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