62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra...
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![Page 1: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
The Pure Rotational Spectra of
FeCN (X 6i) and FeNC (X 6i):
It Had to Be There!
M. A. Floryand
L. M. Ziurys
University of ArizonaDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Astronomy
Steward Observatory
![Page 2: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
Importance of Metal Cyanides
NC Prussian Blue
Fe-NC and Fe-CN bondsVitamin B12Co-CN N
N
NN
N
NN
N
N
N
N
N
Fe2+
Fe3+
Fe2+
Fe
3+
Fe
3+
Fe2+
Fe3+
Fe2+
CRL618CRL618
• Metals bonded to CN Moiety - Found in many areas of chemistry (Biochemistry, Inorganic, Materials, etc.)
• Also important in Astrophysics - Most common metal carriers in interstellar gas - Tracers of nucleosynthesis - Window on dust condensation in evolved stars - MgCN, MgNC, AlNC, NaCN, KCN identified in several carbon-rich envelopes
![Page 3: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
NM C CNM
C N
M
Alkali-earth/main group M = Ca, Mg, Al, Ga, In
Transition metalsM = Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn
Alkali metalsM = Na, K
• Also quite interesting spectroscopically• Three structures possible
LINEAR CYANIDE
T-SHAPED
LINEAR ISOCYANIDE
Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
? ? ? CN ? ? CN CN CN CN
• Ziurys group pursuing 3d cyanides• Recorded pure rotational spectra of later 3d cyanides, recently CrCN• Iron analog remained elusive for over 10 years
![Page 4: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
Previous Work on FeNC/FeCN• Laser Fluorescence Spectroscopy (Lie and Dagdigian, 2001)
– Observed = 7/2′ ← ″ = 9/2 transition of FeN12C and FeN13C
– Determined B=9/2 = 4331(12) MHz
– Proposed 6 ground state; same as FeF and FeCl• Theoretical Calculations
– deYonker et al. (2004)
– Calculated Be(FeNC) = 4259 MHz; Be(FeCN) = 3708 MHz
– Predict that FeNC (X6 is more stable isomer by 0.6 kcal/mol– Hirano et al. (2006, 2007)
– Calculated Be(FeNC) = 4272 MHz; Be(FeCN) = 3714 MHz
– Predict that FeCN (X6 is more stable isomer by 0.4 kcal/mol
A bit confusing !!! Who is correct ??
![Page 5: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
A Sub-mm Search for FeCN/FeNC
• Fe(CO)5: 2 mTorr
– (CN)2: Trace (< 0.1 mTorr)
– Ar: 30 mTorr
– AC: 150 W (lower than usual)
• Much cleaner spectrum than with Oven
• Several unsuccessful attempts using Broida-type oven with Fe + (CN)2
puzzling, since this method worked for other 3d cyanides But.. It had to be there !• Attempted different synthetic method• VM machine with AC discharge
• Scanned continuously from 380-415 GHz (over 4 estimated rotational transitions)
![Page 6: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
FeCN/FeNC = 9/2J = 46.5 → 47.5
• Many harmonically-related features
• Spin-orbit and Renner–Teller
• Due to iron precursor and cyanogen
• Also reproduced with HCN
J = 50.5 → 51.5FeCN/FeNC = 9/2J = 46.5 → 47.5
Broida oven
BUT…rotational constant unexpected ~ 4085 MHzNOT 4331 MHz 4259 MHz 4272 MHz
![Page 7: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
Verify the Ground State Structure
• 4 isotopologues observed ( = 9/2)– 56FeCN (92 %)– 54FeCN (6 %)– 57FeCN (2 %)– 56Fe13CN (with H13CN as precursor)
Fe13CN = 9/2J = 49.5→50.5
CONCLUSION: This is FeCN !
![Page 8: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
FeNCJ=46.4→47.5 = 9/2Avg. of 3 scans
And FeNC (X 6i)…
• WEAKER set of transitions with higher B value
• 10 transitions measured in range 272-419 GHz
• Based on relative intensity
EFeNC-FeCN ≈ 1.7 kcal/mol
In MHz Sub-mm Lie & Dagdigian
B 4329.735(11) 4331(12)
D 0.0018788(69)
H 6.0(14)*10-9
rms 0.020
FeNC (X 69/2)
Complete Analysis awaits next graduate student…. (Robin ???)
![Page 9: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
Analysis In ProgressIn MHz FeCN (X 6i)
B 4085.07(69)
D 0.00142(12)
H -0.000000013(11)
A -1 887 724.275
AD -9.990(45)
AH 0.0000916(39)
13 000
D -0.31(12)
H 0.0000138(38)
-55 000(35 000)
D -0.65(37)
D 0.037(30)
-533(60)
-3.5(1.0)
0.035(30)
0.0056(24)
m~n
~
• Assigning other Spin-Orbit and Renner-Teller components
• 204 lines measured in 4 isotopologues
• 21 rotational transitions observed in range 140-500 GHz
• Analysis with effective case (a) Hamiltonian
Heff = HRot + HSO + HSS + HLD
o~
p~
BFeNC (Optical) = 4331 MHz
BFeNC (Theory) = 4259-4272 MHz
BFeCN (Theory) = 3708-3714 MHz
• Current rotational constant does not agree with any previous values
![Page 10: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
• Arizona’s FTMW system being used to study metal-bearing radicals• Discharge Nozzle with organometallic precursors• After ZnCN, move to FeCN and CrCN
As a check…An FTMW Study…
N = 2 – 1ZnCN~ 15 GHz
![Page 11: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
In Conclusion…at least thus far
• Grad student Mike Flory needs to finish analysis for PhD
• Pure rotational spectrum of FeCN has been measured in all spin components
• BUT…still need to complete assignment
• BFeCN is ~10% larger than calculations
• Bond lengths of FeCN determined• Spectrum of FeNC ( = 9/2) recorded:
work in progress• FeCN is the more stable structure• In pursuit of FTMW spectrum
![Page 12: 62 nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007 The Pure Rotational Spectra of FeCN (X 6 i ) and FeNC (X 6 i ): It Had to.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f0b5503460f94c1f030/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June 18-22, 2007
And thanks to the Ziurys Group:(Soon to be, Dr.) Mike FloryDr. Aldo ApponiDr. Chandra SavageDr. DeWayne HalfenStefanie MilamEmily TenenbaumMing SunRobin Pulliam
The star of the show..
(…provided he finishes the analysis)
NSFNASA