6 x 10.Long new · Cicero, M. Tullius (cos. 63 bc) on body language 51 conceals learning 150, 176,...

25
General index Academy 176, 196, 197 Accius 183, 278 Acilius, C. 2678 acta senatus 288 actio, actiones 24, 267, 2930, 324, 51 actio gratiarum 1223, 133n actors 512, 72 adlocutio 56 aduentus 118121 adverbs 199200 advocates, advocacy 2136, 43, 76, 84, 207 Afranius, L. (cos. 60 bc) 245 agrarian legislation 38, 40, 157, 266, 274 Agrippina (mother of Nero) 2835, 286, 287, 303 Alexander (Aetolian) 1415 Allectus 11213 altercatio 27n, 163, 165, 170 Ambiorix 257 Ameria 31, 7980, 81, 82, 83 amicitia 2323, 246 Ammianus Marcellinus 12, 107 amplication (amplicatio) 76, 778, 834, 87, 8890, 106, 124 amplius, ampliatio 27, 31, 33 anachrony (narrative displacement) 2867, 288, 2913 Anaglypha Traiani 57 anakrisis 26 analepsis 2913 anecdotes, historical 2089 anonymous interlocutor 209 antikategoria 80, 83, 86, 87 Antistius Sosianus 282 Antonius, M. (cos. 99 bc) 43, 76, 155 Antonius, M. (pr. 74 bc) 44 Antonius Hybrida, C. (cos. 63 bc) 237, 245 Antony, Mark (M. Antonius, cos. 44 bc) 143, 15574 apodictic statements 200 Appian 40, 267 Apronius, Q. 164 Apuleius 17592 as pepaideumenos 176, 1827, 189, 1912 philosophy and learning 1768, 1801, 1835, 187, 192 Apologia 1758, 18492 De Deo Socratis 176, 177 De Platone 180, 188 Florida 17683, 185, 1889, 192 Metamorphoses 178 Ara Maxima 276 architecture 46, 155, 195 Arco di Portogallo, relief from 578 (Fig. 3) argument from character (ex persona) 30, 33, 789, 82, 83, 84, 87, 92 from circumstances (ex negotio) 82 from motive (ex causa) 30, 812, 84, 87 argumentatio (argumentation) 811, 196, 2023, 207 Ariovistus 249, 260 Aristotle 11, 177, 181, 1867, 1901, 199, 21415, 222 Arminius 290 Arringatore (the Orator) 534 (Fig. 1), 689 Arruns 270 Arruntius, L. 292 Asconius 335, 467 Asinius Gallus, C. (cos. 8 bc) 292 assemblies, popular 34, 7, 15, 3750 see also contiones, deliberative oratory Athens 22, 29, 230 Atimetus 284 audacia, Catiline calls for 235, 2402, 243, 244 audience 34, 37, 512, 756, 945, 11011, 11314, 127, 1424, 181 see also expectations, audience Augustine 105 Augustus in Arminiusspeech 290 last conversations of 2923 as model of fortune 122, 134 as Octavian Caesar 156, 158, 159, 161n, 1634 329 www.cambridge.org © in this web service Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76895-5 - Form and Function in Roman Oratory Edited by D. H. Berry and Andrew Erskine Index More information

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Page 1: 6 x 10.Long new · Cicero, M. Tullius (cos. 63 bc) on body language 51 conceals learning 150, 176, 186, 192 direct speech in philosophical works of 215, 220–1 forensic oratory of

General index

Academy 176, 196, 197Accius 183, 278Acilius, C. 267–8acta senatus 288actio, actiones 24, 26–7, 29–30, 32–4, 51actio gratiarum 122–3, 133nactors 51–2, 72adlocutio 56aduentus 118–121adverbs 199–200advocates, advocacy 21–36, 43, 76, 84, 207Afranius, L. (cos. 60 bc) 245agrarian legislation 38, 40, 157, 266, 274Agrippina (mother of Nero) 283–5, 286, 287, 303Alexander (Aetolian) 14–15Allectus 112–13altercatio 27n, 163, 165, 170Ambiorix 257Ameria 31, 79–80, 81, 82, 83amicitia 232–3, 246Ammianus Marcellinus 12, 107amplification (amplificatio) 76, 77–8, 83–4, 87,

88–90, 106, 124amplius, ampliatio 27, 31, 33anachrony (narrative displacement) 286–7,

288, 291–3Anaglypha Traiani 57anakrisis 26analepsis 291–3anecdotes, historical 208–9anonymous interlocutor 209antikategoria 80, 83, 86, 87Antistius Sosianus 282Antonius, M. (cos. 99 bc) 43, 76, 155Antonius, M. (pr. 74 bc) 44Antonius Hybrida, C. (cos. 63 bc) 237, 245Antony, Mark (M. Antonius, cos. 44 bc) 143,

155–74apodictic statements 200Appian 40, 267Apronius, Q. 164

Apuleius 175–92as pepaideumenos 176, 182–7, 189, 191–2philosophy and learning 176–8, 180–1, 183–5,

187, 192Apologia 175–8, 184–92De Deo Socratis 176, 177De Platone 180, 188Florida 176–83, 185, 188–9, 192Metamorphoses 178

Ara Maxima 276architecture 4–6, 155, 195Arco di Portogallo, relief from 57–8 (Fig. 3)argumentfrom character (ex persona) 30, 33, 78–9, 82, 83,

84, 87, 92from circumstances (ex negotio) 82from motive (ex causa) 30, 81–2, 84, 87

argumentatio (argumentation) 8–11, 196,202–3, 207

Ariovistus 249, 260Aristotle 11, 177, 181, 186–7, 190–1, 199, 214–15, 222Arminius 290Arringatore (the Orator) 53–4 (Fig. 1), 68–9Arruns 270Arruntius, L. 292Asconius 33–5, 46–7Asinius Gallus, C. (cos. 8 bc) 292assemblies, popular 3–4, 7, 15, 37–50 see also

contiones, deliberative oratoryAthens 22, 29, 230Atimetus 284audacia, Catiline calls for 235, 240–2, 243, 244audience 3–4, 37, 51–2, 75–6, 94–5, 110–11, 113–14,

127, 142–4, 181 see also expectations,audience

Augustine 105Augustusin Arminius’ speech 290last conversations of 292–3as model of fortune 122, 134as Octavian Caesar 156, 158, 159, 161n, 163–4

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Augustus (cont.)quoted in Seneca 208–9, 300statue of 55–6 (Fig. 2)Res Gestae 3–4

auspices (auspicia) 144, 274–80autopsy

historiographical 259, 261–2in oratory 112, 114

Avitus 284axiosis 232, 233

Baebius, C. (tr. pl. 111 bc) 41, 45Balbus, Q. Lucilius 197, 198, 203, 206–7Balbutius 29barbarians, noisy 250, 256bilingualism 177, 179, 190body language 51–3, 61, 65Boiocalus 284Bona Dea 150Britannicus 284Brutus, L. Iunius (cos. 509 bc) 267, 270Brutus, M. Iunius (pr. 44 bc) 172Brutus Albinus, D. Iunius (cos. desig. 42 bc)

158, 163Burrus, Sex. Afranius 284Butrint 54, 56

Cacu 139–40 (Fig. 12)Caecina, A. 147Caedicius, Q. (tr. mil. 258 bc) 267Caelius Rufus, M. (pr. 48 bc) 10–11, 27n,

28, 245Caepio, Q. Servilius (cos. 106 bc) 41–4Caesar, C. Iulius (cos. 59 bc)

and Antony 143, 162, 168aspires to regnum 237as author 94, 247–63, 307and Cato 48, 227, 230, 235as character inBellumGallicum 251, 252–5, 257–61and Crassus 236dignitas of 238funeral of 162at Ilerda 245assassination of 143, 166, 167rhetorical devices in 15, 251–2, 253, 259, 260,

261–2veterans of 159, 163–4

Calatorius Quartio, M. 65 (Fig. 8), 67Caligula 56Calpurnius Piso, C. (cos. 67 bc) 44, 46, 48–9Calpurnius Piso, Cn. (cos. 7 bc) 291Calvisius 284–5Camillus, M. Furius (dictator) 275canonicity 175–7capite uelato (veiled) 63

captatio beneuolentiae (attempt to gain goodwill)92, 233, 240

Carneades 220–1Carthage 184, 190, 268Casca Longus, P. Servilius (tr. pl. 43 bc) 167Cassius, Sp. 271Cassius Hemina, L. 271Cassius Longinus, C. (pr. 44 bc) 162n, 172Cassius Longinus Ravilla, L. (cos. 127 bc) 81Castor and Pollux, temple of 48–9cathedrals 5–6Catiline (L. Sergius Catilina, pr. 68 bc) 10, 12, 13,

48, 92–104, 168, 227–46Cato the Elder (M. Porcius Cato, censor 184 bc)

12n, 267, 306–7Cato the Younger (M. Porcius Cato, pr. 54 bc)

prosecutes Murena 94, 157as republican martyr 166in Sallust 227, 229, 230, 232, 234–6, 242–3, 245as tribune of the plebs 48–9

Chrysippus 200–1Chrysogonus 31, 79–87Cicero, M. Tullius (cos. 63 bc)

on body language 51conceals learning 150, 176, 186, 192direct speech in philosophical works of 215,

220–1forensic oratory of 21–36, 198–200, 207house of 145–6, 149–50, 153–4influence on Apuleius 176on language and ethos 301and philosophy 150, 176, 196–207, 215, 220–1publication of speeches 9, 10, 21, 25–6, 35–6,

80n, 161rhetorical theory of 76–8, 107use of indignatio 75–88use of poetic quotations 176use of rhetorical form 2–4, 7–11, 92–104, 155–74De haruspicum responsis 139–54De imperio Cn. Pompei 1–4, 7–9De inuentione 76–8, 86, 124, 149De lege agraria 157De legibus 148De natura deorum 16, 220–1, 196–207De officiis 12De oratore 42–3, 53, 76, 155–6Diuinatio in Caecilium 30In Catilinam (Catilinarians) 92–104In Vatinium 24In Verrem (Verrines) 23, 30, 32, 35, 143, 157–8Philippics 7, 144, 153, 155–74Pro Caelio 10–11, 28, 29, 35, 92–3, 157Pro Cluentio 28, 29, 34, 94, 157Pro Cornelio 33–4Pro Flacco 24n, 27, 28, 33, 35

330 General index

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Pro Fonteio 24n, 33, 35Pro Milone 9–10, 34–35Pro Murena 92, 157Pro Roscio Amerino 28, 30–1, 35, 75–88Pro Scauro 33

Cicero, Q. Tullius (pr. 62 bc) 256, 257–8, 261Cimbri 41, 43civil law procedure 23Claudia Semne 59, 61Claudius (emperor) 213, 283–4, 296, 304, 306Claudius Caecus, App. (censor 312 bc) 10, 157,

267, 268, 275–6, 279Claudius Crassus, App. (decemvir) 264–5, 267Claudius Crassus Inrigillensis, P. 273–80clausulae 3–4, 98, 100, 102–4, 295, 301–2, 305nCleanthes 199clementia (imperial virtue) 282–3Clodia Metelli 10–11, 93Clodius, Sex. (rhetorician) 162Clodius Pulcher, P. (tr. pl. 58 bc)

altercatio with Cicero 165Cicero on speech of 141, 144, 146, 147, 149–51,

153–4death of 9–10, 35ndefends Scaurus 33

Cloelius, Sex. 149closure 229, 246, 278, 280Clutorius Priscus 282–3code model 296–7cognitio 23colometry 2–3, 92, 98–102comedy, Roman, 186, 189, 190comperendinatio 27, 33conclusio (conclusion) 8, 9, 10, 77, 124 see also

perorationconcordia (harmony) 231, 233, 236, 246Concordia, temple of 275confirmatio (proof) 8, 9, 76, 159conquestio (pitiful complaint) 76, 78, 86, 124Constantine 105, 113, 115, 117, 119Constantius I 110, 112–13, 114constitutio coniecturalis 82consulship

plebeian 273–5, 277redefinition of 237–8standing for 127, 229n, 237

contiones 37–50, 95, 144, 168Coponius brothers 28Coriolanus, Cn. Marcius 268, 272Cornelius, C. (tr. pl. 67 bc) 33–4, 45–9Cornelius Cinna Magnus, L. (more correctly Cn.,

cos. ad 5) 208–9, 300Cossutianus Capito 282, 287–9Cotta, C. Aurelius (cos. 75 bc) 197, 206, 207,

220–1

Cotta, L. Aurelius (tr. pl. 103 bc) 42–3Cotta, L. Aurunculeius (legate) 256–7court procedure, Roman 21–36Crassus, M. Licinius (cos. 70 bc) 236, 238cui bono? 81, 82, 102Curtius Rufus, Q. 294Cyrus 230

danger 94–5, 98, 100, 142–3, 237–8debt 234, 236, 238, 241, 265Decius Mus, P. (cos. 300 bc) 273, 277–80defence speeches 8, 30, 33, 36, 75–6deliberative oratory 7–8, 94, 105, 170, 195Demetrius the Cynic 213–14Democritus 199dialogue 11–12, 14, 196Didius, T. (cos. 98 bc) 42dignitas 85n, 232, 238Dio Cassius 16, 38, 44, 245, 282, 286–7, 292Dio Chrysostom 122Diocletian 119disclosure 26diuinatio 30Diviciacus 254–5Dolabella, P. Cornelius (cos. suff. 44 bc) 163–4dominatio 230, 231, 232, 237Domitia (aunt of Nero) 284–5Domitian 116, 122, 126–7, 132, 270doxographic reportsintroduced by verbs of speaking or writing

215–16open-ended 221–3use of direct or indirect speech 214–15

drama 6, 175, 178–9, 184, 190–2, 271Drusus (son of Tiberius) 282

Edinburgh Castle 5Egypt 106ekphrasis, noise in, 262–3eloquentia 51n, 229, 296emotion, aim of oratory 43, 75, 76, 78, 115–16, 143,

259, 271Empedocles 186n, 199emperorpraise of 105–36Seneca on 210–11speech-writers for 208, 211, 302–3statues of 52, 56–7

enargeia, see euidentiaEnnius 175, 190, 267, 268, 279enumeratio (summary of arguments) 76, 101,

124–5epic 175, 178, 181, 184, 189–92, 268Epicureanism 16, 196–207Epicurus 202, 203, 205, 214, 216, 222, 224

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epideictic oratory 7–8, 105, 107, 112, 124–5,178 see also panegyric, invective

epigrams 212, 213–14 see also sententiaeEprius Marcellus (delator) 289–90ethos, in speeches 43, 301Etruscans

prophecy among 139–41, 146–8Roman adoption of texts of 147–8statues of 53see also haruspices

euidentia 247–8, 260–3Eutropius 106n, 122, 134evidence

documentary 26, 29, 141, 143–4, 149–54,164, 175

examination of 24–5ignoring 9narrative as 112–15

exclamation (exclamatio) 78n, 116–17exordium (opening) 8, 9, 10, 68, 77, 79, 159, 161,

232, 240expectations, audience 75–6, 83–4, 87, 92,

111, 118

Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Q. (cos. 322 bc) 277Fabius Pictor, Q. 266, 268Fadia 168Faunus 139fides (faithfulness) 231, 236, 239flamen Caesaris (priest of deified Caesar) 166, 168Flamininus, T. Quinctius (cos. 198 bc) 13–15flattery 135, 211Flavius, L. (tr. pl. 60 bc) 38–9Flavoleius, M. (centurion) 272focalisation 272, 284, 286forensic oratory 7, 8, 21–36, 43, 92–3, 96,

198–200, 207narrative and 108–9, 116in philosophical texts 198

form and function, concepts of 2–6, 155, 195forum 4, 48Free Direct Discourse 217nfreedmen 52, 61, 72, 85freedom, see libertasFronto, M. Cornelius 133n, 175Fundilius Doctus, C. 71 (Fig. 11), 72

Gabinius, A. (cos. 58 bc) 44–5, 47–8Galba, Ser. Sulpicius (pr. 54 bc) 165, 167Gallus, C. Cornelius (poet) 307Gaul, Caesar in 249–63Gellius, Aulus 175Gergovia 250, 259gestures 16, 37, 45, 51–72, 143Globulus, P. Servilius (tr. pl. 67 bc) 46, 48–9

gloria (glory, fame) 114, 229–32, 234, 236, 238,240, 241

gods, philosophical views of 197–207Gracchus, C. Sempronius 266Gracchus, Ti. Sempronius 39–41, 49, 237, 266

Hadrian 56–8, 134Hannibal 216, 249n, 268haruspices 141–8, 151–2heckling 15Herculaneum, statues from 63–8 (Figs. 7, 8 and 9)Herodotus 11, 107, 230Hirtius, A. (cos. 43 bc) 156, 158, 159, 160, 163–4historiography

and panegyric 105–11silence in 13–14, 45, 247–63, 264–5, 270speeches in 11–16, 227–46, 264–308

Homer 176, 179–81, 184, 187–9, 191–2, 262Horatius Cocles, P. 270Hortensius Hortalus, Q. (cos. 69 bc) 30, 32, 33, 47Humbert, Jules 23, 24, 25, 27, 30, 34humour 14, 249, 284, 296

imperium 231, 238inconsistency 199, 206indignatio 75–91, 124ingenium (character) 230, 231, 234, 238, 243interrogatio 35interruptions 15, 23–4, 114inuentio 2, 8, 107, 109invective 8, 105, 156, 162–3, 167–9, 282, 285–7,

289 see also polemicirony 286, 296Iturius 284–5

Jugurtha 41, 45, 248Julia Livilla 286Julian 107Julius Rufinianus 10Junia Silana 284Jupiter

Chrysippus on 201in De haruspicum responsis 144, 146, 148, 151,

152, 153in panegyric 120, 125–6, 132

Kaeso, speech of 268katastasis (situation) 232–4

Labienus, T. (tr. pl. 63 bc) 42, 257, 258Laetorius, M. 272–3land reform, see agrarian legislationlast word 26law, Roman 22–3Le Corbusier 5

332 General index

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Lentulus Sura, P. Cornelius (pr. 63 bc) 237, 239,240, 242

Lepidus, M. Aemilius (cos. 46 bc) 159, 160, 174Lepidus, M. Aemilius (cos. ad 6) 282–3, 292libertas (freedom)

in Livy 271, 273, 274in Sallust 231, 234, 235–6, 241, 243, 245, 264in Tacitus 106

Licinius Stolo, C. 268, 274Liscus (Aeduan) 252–4Livia 208Livy (T. Livius)

moral dimension of 109narrative technique of 247–9, 254–5, 265, 269prodigies in 145speeches in 12, 13–15, 264–80, 301, 306

Lloyd’s Building 6locus testium 27, 35Loos, Adolf 4–5Lucian 106, 107Lucilius Iunior, C. 211–12, 216, 220, 221Lucretius 202, 206Lupercalia 168Lydus, John 147Lyon tablet 304, 306

maiestasunder the empire 282, 288–90under the republic 33, 42–3, 46, 50, 274

Mallius Maximus, Cn. (cos. 105 bc) 41–3Mammius Maximus, L. 66–7 (Fig. 9)manuals, rhetorical 8, 124 see also Quintilian,

Menander RhetorMarius, C. (cos. 107 bc) 237, 238, 245Maxentius 113, 119Maximian 106, 108, 119Melanchthon, Philip 196Memmius, C. (pr. 58 bc) 206Memmius, C. (tr. pl. 111 bc) 41, 45, 248Menander Rhetor 106, 107, 110, 113, 114Menenius Agrippa (cos. 503 bc) 267, 271Mérida 54, 56Messalina 286Metellus, L. Caecilius (cos. 68 bc) 157–8, 165Metellus Celer, Q. Caecilius (cos. 60 bc) 38Metellus Nepos, Q. Caecilius (cos. 57 bc) 48–9Metrodorus of Chios 215Metrodorus of Lampsacus 214Mettius Pompusianus 269Milo, T. Annius (pr. 55 bc) 9–10, 34, 162Minucius Thermus, Q. (tr. pl. 62 bc) 48Mithridates 3, 9moderatio (imperial virtue) 282–3Mommsen, Theodor 22–3, 32Mutina 156n, 158, 163

narratio (statement of facts, narration) 8–10, 79,82–3, 109, 196, 207

narrative 105–21celebratory 115–18cognitive 108–12evidentiary 112–15structure of 248, 251–2technique 247–9, 254–5, 265, 269, 281–93see also narratio

Nazarius 105, 116–17Neroaddressing Praetorian Guard 56and Agrippina 284–5compared to Tiberius 282–3extant speeches of 304hearing cases 22, 23, 24Seneca composes speeches for 208, 210–11,

300, 302–3singing 289in Tacitus 282–5, 287, 289, 294–308

Nerva 126, 131–2Nigidius Figulus, P. 147noise, of battle 250, 256non liquet 27Norbanus, C. (cos. 83 bc) 42–3, 76

Octavia 287, 289Octavius, M. (tr. pl. 133 bc) 39–41, 49orality 7, 16, 21, 224oratio obliqua, see speech, indirectoratio recta, see speech, directoratorydeliberative 7–8, 94, 170, 195divine authority in 149–54epideictic 7–8, 105, 107, 112, 124–5, 178forensic 7–8, 21–36, 43, 92–4, 96, 198–200, 207forms of 7–11, 105, 195–6gesture in 16, 37, 45, 51–72, 143props in 142–4witnesses in 26–35, 81, 82, 144see also speeches

panegyric 7–8, 105–21, 122–36Pansa Caetronianus, C. Vibius (cos. 43 bc) 158parainesis 240–1parens patriae (title conferred on Julius Caesar) 167Paris (actor) 284–5partitio (partition or division) 8–10patria (fatherland) 235, 241, 243, 245patricians, definition of 277patronus 29, 36, 76, 84, 86, 87pax deorum 98, 145perduellio 41–2performance 15, 21, 37–8, 48, 51–2, 72, 111–12,

115–18, 121, 123, 143

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peroration 76, 77, 79, 84, 86, 87, 143, 144,152 see also conclusio (conclusion)

Petreius, M. 228, 245Phaneas (Aetolian) 15Philip V of Macedon 13–15philosophy

Apuleius’ interest in 180, 187–9Cicero’s interest in 150, 176oratorical character of 7, 196–207speeches in 11–12, 16see also Stoicism, Epicureanism

Plancus, L. Munatius (cos. 42 bc) 159, 160,161, 174

Plato 11–12, 175–81, 184–7, 190–2, 197–8, 204Platonism, Middle 180–1, 186–7Plautus 175–6, 179, 183Pliny the Younger (C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus)

on early imperial trials 23on oratory and history 107, 109–10praises Trajan 105, 106, 111–12, 122–36on Pro Cornelio 33–4publishes forensic speeches 281Panegyricus 8, 111–12, 116, 122–36comparisons with previous emperors

130–1, 134future exemplarity 123, 127n, 133–4monumentality of 123–4, 132–3and the Panegyrici Latini 133–4Pliny’s self-presentation 126–7presentation of gods 125–6, 131–2publication and revision of 123–4, 128–9, 133representation of senate 126–33selectivity vs exhaustiveness 128–30, 134–6on Trajan’s aduentus 119use of exclamatory syntax 116–17, 120

Plutarch 40–1poetry

declaiming 57–8quotations from 175–92, 223speeches in 6, 268

polemic 197–202, 207 see also invectivePolybius 13–15, 40Pompeia Paulina 295–6, 301Pompeius Magnus, Sex. 159, 160Pompey (Cn. Pompeius Magnus, cos. 70 bc)

honores of 238Milo and 10obtains consulship 237praised by Cicero 1–4, 7–9property of 166, 167tribunician support for 38, 44, 47–8

pontifices 145–6, 150, 277Poppaea Sabina 287, 289Porsenna 269–71poverty 234, 236, 238, 241

praemunitio (advance fortification) 10–11Praetorian Guard addresses to 56prayers 125–6, 130, 132, 270, 277–8, 288Prima Porta Augustus 56prodigies

identification and expiation of 98, 141–2, 145–6,147–54

language of 147–8, 152prokatastasis (background) 232–3prolepsis 114, 284, 285, 292–3pronuntiatio 51, 116props in oratory 142–4proscription 79, 80, 81, 86prose metrics 102–3prose rhythm, see clausulaeprosecutors 27, 31, 78, 286prosopopoeia 10, 157, 210–11, 213–14, 222Pullo (centurion) 258n, 260–1Pyrrhus 268, 279

quaestiones 23, 25, 26, 31(quin)decimuiri sacris faciundis 145–6, 149, 151Quintilian (M. Fabius Quintilianus)

on avoiding repetition 126on body language 51, 53, 57, 61, 64–9on historiography 108, 301, 306on panegyric 124–5on poetry as evidence 176non Pro Milone 9on props 142–3, 154on prose metrics 102on rhetorical licence 106on Seneca’s speeches 302on witnesses 22n, 26n, 28n, 144

quotation marks, problems of use in Latin texts217n, 219–24

Rabirius, C. 42regnum (tyranny) 237religion, and written texts 139–41, 144, 147–8,

149–54 see also godsrepetundae 27, 32, 33reprehensio (refutation) 8, 9rhetoric

Hellenistic theory of 76–8, 195–6rules for 206–7

Rhetorica ad Herennium 53, 76–7, 124rhetoricians 8, 35, 195rhythm 102–4ridicule 198, 207ring composition 229, 234, 241, 246, 252Roscius, Sex., trial of 30–1, 79–87Roscius Capito, T. 30–1, 80–4, 86Roscius Magnus, T. 31, 79–84, 86Roscius Otho, L. 45–6

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Rubellius Plautus 284, 287Rullus, P. Servilius (tr. pl. 63 bc) 157

Sabinus, Q. Titurius (legate) 256–7Sallust (C. Sallustius Crispus)

moral dimension of 109, 227, 228speeches in 12, 13, 227–46, 307use of silence in 248

sapientia (wisdom) 229, 237, 295Saturninus, L. Appuleius (tr. pl. 103 bc) 42–3Scaevola, C. Mucius 270–1Scaurus, M. Aemilius (cos. 115 bc) 42Scholia Bobiensia 25, 32Scholia Gronouiana 85Scipio Africanus, P. (cos. 205 bc) 267–8scribes, dictation to 224, 296scroll 57, 60–1, 69, 72Second Sophistic 112, 175n, 177, 181secrecy, and silence 253, 258Sempronius Sophus, P. (cos. 304 bc) 273–80Seneca the Younger (L. Annaeus Seneca) 208–24

anachronisms in 222–3death of 224, 294–7direct speech in 12, 208–24doxographical reports in 214–15oral features of work 224role of speech in his philosophy 209–12self-address in 209speech-writer for Nero 208, 211speeches of 208, 302–3in Tacitus 16, 285–7, 294–308verbs of writing and speaking in 16, 212, 215–16view of historians 216Apocolocyntosis 296De clementia 210–11Letters 216Natural Questions 211–12, 221–2

sententiae 213, 251, 302 see also epigramsSentinum, battle of 273, 277Sequani 254–5Servilius Glaucia, law of 27Servilius Isauricus, P. (cos. 48 bc) 159Servius 307Sextius, L. 274Sextius, Q. 211Shakespeare, William 162Sicily 157, 165silence 13–14, 45, 247–63, 264–5, 270Socrates 179, 186, 199, 213, 222, 223spectacle, spectacular scenes 260, 262–3speech, direct

in Bellum Gallicum 249–51in Livy 13–15, 264–5, 269–70open-ended 218–23in Seneca 208–24

switch from direct to indirect 13–15, 208–9,264–5

in Tacitus 282ways of introducing 215, 217ways of marking the end of 217–23

speech, indirectin Livy 13–15, 264–5, 269–70in Seneca 208–9, 214–15switch from indirect to direct 13–15, 217,

264–5, 289speechesdefence 8, 30, 33, 36, 75–6divine authority in 149–54ethos in 43, 301forms of 7–8, 105, 195–6free-standing 7–11in historiography 11–16, 228, 306–7in philosophy 11–12, 16, 197–207pre-battle 228, 229, 239publication of 7, 9, 21, 25, 123–4, 128–9, 133, 281topoi in 105, 118, 228, 235, 239, 241written texts of 21–5, 35see also oratory

Statius 124, 126statues 16, 51–72restoration of 52, 54–7, 62–3, 68veiled 63–4 (Fig. 7), 67

Stoicismin Cicero’s De natura deorum 196, 198–9, 201,

203–5, 206–7role of speech in 209–10self-examination 211, 212

Strato of Lampsacus 222–3struggle of the orders 264–80Suetonius 292Suillius Rufus, P. (delator) 16, 285–6, 291Sulla, L. Cornelius (cos. 88 bc)and death of Roscius 31, 79–82, 84–7murder law of 157reforms tribunate 44Sallust on 231, 237, 244

Sullivan, Louis 4, 155, 195Sulpicius, P. (tr. pl. 88 bc) 42, 43Sulpicius Maximus, Q. 57–9 (Fig. 4)Sydney Opera House 5

Tacitus (Cornelius Tacitus)on death of Seneca 224, 294–7dynamic speeches in 281on historical truth 106–7‘mirror’ speeches in 281narrative technique of 248, 281–93speeches in 12, 16, 281–308trials in 23, 282–3, 285–6

Tarpeia 268

General index 335

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Tarquinius Collatinus, L. 270Tarquitius Priscus 147teaching (docere) 196testimony

divine 144written 29

testis, etymology of 29Thales 199, 217–18theatricality, in reign of Nero 285Theodosius I 134Theophrastus 199Theopompus (historian) 107Thrasea Paetus, P. Clodius 282, 287–90Thucydides 11, 13, 107, 230, 250, 266Tiberius (emperor) 63–4 (Fig. 7), 117, 282–3, 290,

292, 307Tigellinus 287Tillius Cimber, L. (procos. 44–43 bc) 167Timarchides (freedman of Verres) 157, 158, 164, 165Titus (emperor) 62–3 (Fig. 6)Titus Tatius (king) 268toga 51–3, 56–8, 61–2, 67–9topics (loci) 75–9, 82, 83, 84–5, 86topoi

historiographical 256, 261, 262, 263nin speeches 105, 118, 228, 235, 239, 241

tragedy, Roman 175–6, 183, 190Trajan

as optimus 130–3praised by Pliny 105, 106, 110, 111, 116, 119, 122–36statue of 56–7

Trajan’s Column 115Trebellius, L. (tr. pl. 67 bc) 45–6Trebonius, C. (cos. suff. 45 bc) 163, 166, 167tribunes of the plebs 15, 37–50, 274tribunician sacrosanctity 15, 38–50triumphs 4, 110, 119–20, 279

uirtus (manliness, virtue) 230–1, 233–6, 238–40,242–3, 245

Ulpius Crotonensis, M. 59–61 (Fig. 5)ultima necessitas 294

Valerius Maximus 27, 294

Valerius Publicola, P. 270Valerius Triarius, P. 33Varus, Sex. Quinctilius (q. 49 bc) 172Vegoia 148Velleius, Epicurean 16, 195–207Velleius Paterculus 44, 117–18, 248, 307Vercingetorix 260Verginius 16, 264Verres, C. (pr. 74 bc) 25, 30, 32, 33, 77n,

157–8, 164Vertico (Neruius) 257Vetennius Severus, C. 129veto, tribunician 15, 39, 41, 42, 44–8Vibius Severus 123, 134–6Vipinas, Caile and Avle 139–40 (Fig. 12)Virgil (P. Vergilius Maro)

alliteration in 104borrows from Gallus 307dialogues in 280quoted by Apuleius 176–8, 184–6, 192quoted in Seneca 223underworld of 278

virtuesin Bellum Catilinae 230–2, 235, 239, 241–6highlighted by Cicero 98imperial 122–3, 128–9, 282–3

Vitellius 283Voconius Romanus 133Volero Publilius 272Vorenus (centurion) 258n, 260–1

wealth 85, 214, 231, 233, 234, 236, 238, 241, 245, 297window references 306witnesses 26–35, 81, 82, 144writing and speaking 212, 215–16written texts

as evidence 26, 29, 141, 143–4, 149–54, 164, 175philosophy and 150religion and 139–41, 144, 147–8, 149–54speeches as 21–5, 35

Xenophon 11, 107

Zeno 200

336 General index

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Index locorum

Acciusfrr. 581–2 Ribbeck 183

Afraniusfr. 221 Ribbeck 190

Ammianus Marcellinus16.1.3 10721.4.8 260n24.3.5 307n31.16.9 106n

Aphthoniusp. 22 Rabe 126n

AppianBella ciuilia1.12 39n, 40Samnite Warsfr. 10.1 Mendelssohn 267n

ApuleiusApologia4 1885 190, 190n7 18810 18511 186n12 19015 186n16.7 185n23.5–6 185n25 186n25.11–26.5 18627 186n30 18931–2 188n32 188n36–8 186n39 187n40 186n, 18841 186n

49 18651 186n55 18856 18957 18964 18765 18783 18898.8 185nDe Platone1.14 (211) 180Florida2.3 177n2.7 177n2.11 177n3.3 177n, 181–23.6 1823.10 1829.27–8 18210.1 177n, 18310.3 18311.1–2 18311.2 177n15.22 177n15.23 18015.26 18116.32–3 18116.33 177n17.14–16 18217.15 177n, 18217.18 18218.6 177n18.7 177n20.5–6 182Metamorphoses2.21 68n8.7 301

AristotleDe sensu1 (437a3–17) 179nFragments

337

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fr. 326 Rose 186nMetaphysica2.3 (995a7–8) 191Rhetorica3.12.5 (1414a) 123n3.19 (1419b–1420a) 124n3.19.1 (1419b) 126n

Asconius20 C 3340 C 9, 35n41 C 1058 C 4660–1 C 46–761 C 4762 C 3472 C 45n79 C 33

Aselliofr. 1 Peter 257n

AugustineConfessiones6.6.9 105

AugustusRes Gestae25.2 3

Aulus Gellius3.7 267n10.18.5 301

AusoniusGratiarum actio2 105n

Bellum Alexandrinum61 260n

CaesarBellum ciuile1.66 260nBellum Gallicum1.1 2511.2 2501.7 2501.16–18 252–31.17 253, 2601.18 2531.31 255, 2601.31–3 254–51.32 248, 2601.39 255–6

1.40 2561.42 2491.43 2491.43–5 2491.43–6 2492.20 2504.5–6 251n4.25 2484.33 250n5.26 2565.26–37 2565.29 2565.30 2565.33 2565.37 256–7, 261n5.38–53 2565.40 2575.43 2565.44 260–15.45 257, 2585.47 257, 2595.48 257–85.49 257n5.52 257n, 258n, 261, 261n5.53 2567.11 2607.15 261n7.18 2607.20 249n7.26 2607.28 2607.36 2607.47 2507.58 2607.60 2607.71 2607.80 248n7.81 250, 2607.90 250

Cassius Heminafr. 16 Peter 271n

Cato the Elderfr. 83 Peter 267n

CiceroAcademica1.11 196nAd Atticum1.16.10 1651.19.10 107n4.2.3–4 146n8.2.1 166n8.9.2 166n

338 Index locorum

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14.13A 157n14.13B 166n16.4.2 16016.11.1 169Ad Familiares5.12.3 106n10.6.1 156n, 16010.10.1 161n10.16.1 159n10.28.1 167n11.6.1 156n12.2.1 162n12.25.1 159nAd Quintum fratrem3.5.4 301Brutus6 16253 26761 267n62 107n81 306n151 301Consolatiofr. 17 Müller 300nDe diuinatione1.46 2151.48 2151.52 2151.53 2151.56 215De fato1 206De finibus1.10 196n1.27 197n2.61 279nDe haruspicum responsis8 1549 141–2, 144n, 14610 148, 151, 152, 15311 146, 14913 150n14 146n18 150, 15118–19 144n19 151n20 141–2, 15121 141–223 15225 147n26 146n, 15034 14236 142, 144n37 142, 144n, 147n40 142, 144n

53 147n55 14256 14260 14261 144, 15263 153De imperio Cn. Pompei1–3 83 84–5 86 8, 96–50 829–31 2–451–68 869–71 8De inuentione1.9 2, 1071.27–30 207n1.34–56 207n1.98 761.98–109 1241.100 751.100–1 149n1.100–5 76, 88–911.101 84, 152n1.101–5 781.104 831.109 782.16–51 82n2.32 782.48 77–82.51 782.160 852.177–8 124De lege agraria2.18 157n2.29 157n2.31 157n2.38 157n2.56 157n2.66–7 157n2.74 157n, 205nDe natura deorum1.5 1961.10 196, 204n1.18 196–71.19 197, 198, 204n1.21 1981.23–4 1981.24 203n1.25 199n1.25–41 1991.26 199, 199n1.27 199n1.28 199, 199n

Index locorum 339

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1.29 199, 200n1.30 199, 200, 200n, 2041.31 200, 200n1.32 200n1.33 200, 200n, 203n1.34 200, 200n, 203n1.35 199, 200, 200n1.36 200, 200n1.37 200, 200n1.38 200n1.39 2011.40 201, 201n1.42 198n, 2011.43 201–21.43–4 2021.43–52 2051.45 203, 203n, 2051.46 2031.46–50 2031.47 203, 203n, 204n1.48 203n1.48–9 2031.49 203n, 2041.50 2041.51 203n1.51–3 2041.51–6 2031.52 203n1.53 204, 204n, 205, 205n1.54 2051.54–5 2051.55 201n, 205n1.56 2051.57–9 2061.61–124 2061.66 204n1.92 205n1.120 200n2.18 205n2.51 200n2.52 200n2.81 205n2.85 205n2.102 200n2.110 205n2.121 204n2.123 205n2.130 205n2.133 204n2.138 204n2.142 205n2.155 205n2.160 205n3.44 221n3.44–6 220–1

De officiis2.44 254nDe oratore1.18 52n1.72 69n1.118 52n1.125 52n1.128–9 52n1.156 52n1.251 52n2.35–6 107n2.36 107n2.62 107n2.130 69n2.146 3012.184 3012.197 42n, 432.197–204 762.230 155–62.242 52n, 69n2.244 52n2.251–2 52n2.267 69n2.332 762.345 108n3.83 52n3.85 3013.106–7 78n3.191 3043.222 51nDe republica1.25 204n1.52 301De senectute16 267nDiuinatio in Caecilium62 202nIn Catilinam (Catilinarians)1.1 233n2.1–2 96–7, 1032.3 932.6 942.17 942.17–23 952.27–9 1032.28–9 96–82.29 103n3.9 237n3.16 242n4.2 237nIn Vatinium5 47In Verrem (Verrines)55 321.24–6 30

340 Index locorum

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1.25 321.26 272.149 202n2.150 202n2.156 202n3.45 157, 1583.123–8 157, 1583.154–7 157, 1643.156 1653.167 1583.189 1573.225 1574.75 200n4.135 198n4.140 200n5.12–14 78n5.13 77n5.16 87n5.21 77n5.22 87n5.28 77n5.29 77n5.31 77n, 87n5.32 77n5.34 77n5.38 77n5.39 77n5.40 77n5.46 77n5.50 77n5.50–1 78n5.55 77n5.56 77n5.59 77n5.60 77n5.72 77n, 87n5.74 77n5.77 77n5.82–8 77n5.83–5 78n5.95 200n5.97 77n5.97–100 78n5.100 77n5.104 77n5.106 77n5.107 77n, 87n5.108–9 78n5.109 77n5.112 87n5.113 77n5.115 77n, 87n5.117 77n5.118 77n5.121 77n

5.123 77n, 87n5.123–30 78n5.128–30 77n5.136 77n5.136–8 78n5.140–1 77n5.142 87n5.144 77n5.147 87n5.148 87n5.149–50 77n5.149–51 78n5.157 78n5.162–3 77n5.169–72 78n5.171 77n, 87n5.172 87n5.178 87n5.184–8 77n5.184–9 78nLucullus102–3 215120 205n144 205nOrator37 107n39 250n55 51n66 107n, 306n102 3, 7n143 301Partitiones oratoriae6 144n27 76, 14931 11652 76, 14958 7873 149n82 149n, 152Philippics2.1 167, 1682.2 1612.3 1682.7 1662.12 1662.16 1662.25–7 198n2.27 1672.29 166, 167, 201n2.31 1672.34 1662.39 166, 1672.42 162n2.44–6 1682.53 202n

Index locorum 341

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2.54 1662.65 166, 1672.67–8 1662.72 1662.75 166, 1672.84–7 1682.85 1682.91 162n2.110 166, 1682.111 1683.12 1683.15 1683.17 1684.15 1685.5 1655.19 162n5.19–20 1565.20 1618.23 300n12.19 162n, 169n12.26 162n13.1–2 15913.1–7 16013.2–3 15913.4–5 15913.4–7 15913.5–7 15913.7–13 15913.7–21 159, 16013.7–48 15913.10–12 166, 166n13.13–14 15913.15–21 15913.16 161n13.17 168, 168n13.22 158, 160, 166, 167, 168, 16913.22–3 163, 16413.22–33 159, 16313.22–47 16613.22–48 156, 159, 160, 169, 170–413.23 167, 167n, 168, 16913.24 168, 16913.24–6 163n13.25 167, 16913.26 156n, 16313.29 16613.30 166, 167, 16913.31 167, 167n, 168, 16913.32 156n13.33 165, 167, 167n, 16913.33–5 159, 16413.34 156n, 163, 166, 167, 16913.34–5 163n13.35 16313.36 163, 164

13.36–44 159, 16413.38 156n, 163, 163n13.39 166, 16913.40 16313.41 166, 168, 16913.42 16413.42–4 163n13.44 161n13.45 156n13.45–8 159, 16413.46 16313.47 166, 168, 16913.48 158, 15913.50 15914.23 237Post reditum ad populum19 201nPro Archia5 3018 203nPro Balbo15 203nPro Caelio1–2 103–50 1011 69n19 2820 2822 3523 10n24 2825 1030 1033–4 15735 92–351 10, 1151–69 1055 2963 204n63–6 2870–80 10Pro Cluentio18 28148 157n168 29Pro Flacco21–2 2722 2858 202n70 205nPro Fonteio23–4 3537 33Pro Ligario1 202n

342 Index locorum

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Pro Marcello25–32 125nPro Milone1–6 97–23 924–31 932–91 944–6 3472–105 1092–105 9Pro Murena50 228n60–6 157nPro Plancio98 202nPro Quinctio40–1 203n44 203n76 202nPro Roscio Amerino1–2 806 79, 808 87n11 87n14 87n15 8017 30–118 7918–19 8220–2 7921 79, 80, 8322 8524 87n24–6 7927 8028 8033 87n34 87n35 8047 29549 87n60 87n78 87n82 2883–123 8084 28, 30, 8184–88 8288 8189–91 8292–5 8296 8296–104 8299 8199–100 31

100–3 81101 31102 31105 81105–7 79105–8 81, 82108 80, 81109 82109–10 79110 81, 82, 83111–13 83111–17 83112 83115 81, 83117 83117–18 84119 80, 87n124–42 80125 87n128 79, 87n129 84, 87n129–42 87130 85130–42 86132 80, 85133–4 85135 85136 85140–1 86141 87n143 87n143–54 84144 87n144–8 86147 80, 87n148 87n149 80152–3 86Pro Scauro21 33n29 3329–30 33nTopica77 144nTusculanae disputationes1.5 196n1.89 279n2.23 205n2.26–7 1765.66 205n

ColumellaDe re rustica3.8.5 301

Index locorum 343

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Curtius Rufus4.13.21 300n5.1.3 3059.2.30 300n9.3.6 294

Dio Cassius36.24.1–3 44n36.30.1–4 45n37.39.4 24537.50.1–4 3838.10.2–3 24540.9.4–10.1 258n45.30.2 168n57.20.3–4 28260.8.5 28661.10.1 28662.2.1 28768.23.1 130n

Dionysius of HalicarnassusAntiquitates Romanae5.10 270n5.27 270n5.29 270n6.38 271n6.43–4 272n6.83–6 271n7.23 271n8.5–11 272n9.10 272n9.39 273n9.46 273n9.54.6 273n15.2 272n

EnniusAnnales26 Skutsch 270n191–4 Skutsch 279n199 Skutsch 267nTragoediaefr. 95 Jocelyn 190

EpicurusLetter to Menoeceus130 214

EutropiusBreuiarium8.5.3 12210.18.3 106n

Fabius Pictorfr. 15 Peter 268n

fr. 17 Peter 268nfr. 18 Peter 268nfr. 25 Peter 268n

FestusBreuiarium30 106n

FlorusEpitomepraef. 2 301

FrontinusDe aquis64.1 130nStrategemata1.11.2 301

FrontoAd M. Caesarem et inuicem, ed. van denHout 1988

p. 14.11 301p. 25.10–12 133np. 49.22–3 175

Granius Licinianus36 306n

HermogenesPeri ideon336.15–338.18 176n402.24–403.2 176n

[Hermogenes]On invention2.7 (pp. 119–25 Rabe) 232n, 233nProgymnasmatap. 17 Rabe 130n

HomerIliad1.201 177n, 180n2.7 180n3.10–14 177n, 1793.65–6 1884.350 177n, 180n11.741 188n14.83 180n17.673–8 177nOdyssey1.58–9 189n1.64 1884.229–30 188n

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4.368–9 188n10.19–55 18919.456–8 188n

HoraceCarmina2.1.16–17 250n

IsocratesEvagoras8 134n34 130n76–7 133n81 132n

JeromeContra Ioannem Hierosolymitanum12 34n

Julius Rufinianus31 (46 Halm) 10

Juvenal7.172 300n9.9 300n

Lex repetundarum48 27

LivyAb urbe conditapraef. 1 257n, 261n1.25 247–81.29 248n2.2 270n2.10 270n2.12 270n2.13 307n2.15 2702.23 272n2.26 272n2.29 271n2.32 271n2.34 271n2.37 272n2.38 272n2.40 268n2.43 294n2.45 272n2.48 272n2.55 273n2.56 273n2.61 273n3.4 294n

3.56 16, 264, 264n, 272n3.57 264n3.58 264n, 272n4.3–5 3064.24 2694.28 241n4.48 272n, 274n4.58 272n5.3–6 273n5.51–4 273n6.1 261n6.3 294n6.14 272n6.20 272n6.34 269n6.35 272n6.40 2766.40–1 273n6.42 2757.10 250n8.2 294n8.8–11 277n8.40 107n9.6 255n9.18 3059.23 294n9.34 275n10.7 274n10.7–8 276n10.8 279n10.23 269n10.24 277n10.27 278n10.31 27910.38 277n, 27821.42 249n21.43 30122.38 272n24.22 294n25.38 241n, 260n31.1 257n32.32–6 14n32.34 1534.14 241n34.33 307n35.14 268n36.8 272n40.15 30442.34 272n43.7 294n44.10 294n45.8 255n45.22 30145.23 301

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45.25 306nPeriochae13 267n

LucianDe historia conscribenda7–13 107n38–41 10639–40 107n47 114n

Lucretius1.205–7 202n1.265–70 202n1.398–9 202n1.462–3 202n1.623–7 202n1.823–6 202n1.963–4 202n1.974 202n2.284–7 202n2.512–14 202n2.688–91 202n2.865–7 202n2.1064–6 202n2.1070–6 202n2.1084–6 202n3.162–7 202n3.470–1 202n3.540–7 202n3.576–9 202n3.677–80 202n3.766–8 202n3.798–9 202n4.526–7 202n5.338–44 202n5.376–7 202n

LycurgusAgainst Leocrates47 241n

Macrobius6.1.12 270n

MartialEpigrammata4.77.2 300n5.16 185

Menander RhetorBasilikos logos368 110369–71 114371 106

372–3 108n373 107, 113, 113n377.1 130n377.21–30 125–6n

NeposEpaminondas1.3 295

OvidEpistulae ex Ponto1.2.1 301Fasti1.637–50 275n3.778 300nHeroides19.90 300n

Panegyrici Latini2(12).1.2 1342(12).2.2–3 105n2(12).4.5 1342(12).8.5 105n2(12).9.4 117n2(12).11.6 134n2(12).20.3 114n2(12).23.4 114n, 117n2(12).25.2 112n2(12).31.1–4 114n2(12).31.4 108n2(12).35.1 114n2(12).36.3 117n2(12).37.4 114n2(12).47.1 108n2(12).47.6 105n3(11).7.3 108n3(11).8.3 108n3(11).32.3 105n4(10).2.9 108n4(10).3.3 114n4(10).4.5 1054(10).10 1144(10).18.4 117n4(10).22.4 116–17, 117n4(10).32.8 116–17, 117n4(10).37.1 116–17, 117n4(10).37–8 114n5(8).14.3 117n6(7).2.1–3 114n6(7).5.4 114n6(7).7.4 105n, 112n6(7).15.5–7 105n6(7).16.1 117n6(7).20.1 114n, 117n7(6).3.3–4.2 114n

346 Index locorum

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7(6).3.4–5 1137(6).8.1 114n7(6).11.5 117n7(6).13.2 117n7(6).13.5 117n8(5).1.1 114n8(5).2.1 112n8(5).2.2 114n8(5).3.1 117n8(5).5.1 114n8(5).5.4 114n8(5).6 1148(5).6.1 1148(5).6.2 1138(5).10.4 114n8(5).15.1 112n, 114n9(4).3.8–9 114n9(4).5.4 108n9(4).14 112n10(2).2.3–4 114n10(2).2.5 105n, 10810(2).3.1 105n10(2).5 114n10(2).6.2–5 114n10(2).12.4–8 10610(2).13.4 117n11(3).2.1–3 114n11(3).7.5 117n11(3).8.4 105n11(3).8.4–5 11311(3).10.5–11.1 119–2012(9).1.1 108n12(9).2.1 114n12(9).5.5 112n12(9).5.6 11512(9).7.5–6 12012(9).9.1 112n12(9).22.1–2 114n12(9).24.4 108n

Petronius84.1 300n

PlatoAlcibiades i121e 186n121e–122a 186Charmides154d-e 177, 179Laws12.955e–956a 187Phaedrus247b-d 187Symposium180c–185e 190

Timaeus59d 186n85a-b 186

‘Plato’Epigrammata2 Page 1856 Page 185Epistulae2.312e 187

PlautusTruculentus1–3 177n489 177n, 179, 183

Pliny the Elder26.12 304

Pliny the YoungerEpistulae1.12 123n1.20.6–8 123n1.20.8 33–41.20.12 135n1.20.14–16 129n3.13 111, 1333.13.1 1333.13.2 1103.18 111, 123n, 129, 1333.18.1–2 1235.8.4 1095.8.9 107, 109n6.27 129n, 134–56.27.1 1296.27.3 128n, 131n8.6.10 130n8.6.13 130n10.1.2 13310.4.1 13310.14.1 133Panegyricus1.1 1251.2 1301.6 105, 127, 132, 135n2.3–4 126n2.7 130–14.1 1115.3 152n7.1 116n7.4 1318.1 132, 132n10.4 13113.1 116n15.4 116n

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20.4 116n21.1 116n21.4 116n, 131n22 116n22.1–3 11923.4 116n23.5 116n25.1 111, 12825.3 116n30–1 10633.2–34.1 11638.1 131–244 13252.6 132, 132n53.2 131n56 13256.1–2 111–1256.1–3 128–956.2 108n61.1 116n63.1 127n63.4 116n64.1 127n66.1 11171.1 116n72.5 116n74.3 131n75.1 111, 12975.6 13076.1 116n76.3 116n77.2 127n77.3 116n80.1 116n80.4–5 12683.5–8 116n84.1 116n86.2–3 116n88.8 13288.10 130n94 125, 13294.1 125, 13294.2 12694.3 12694.4 12694.5 12695 12595.1 12695.2 12695.3–4 12695.4 127, 132

Plutarch(for the Lives, subsections are as in the Loeb

editions)

Camillus42 275nCato Minor20 4827–8 48Cicero41.6 169nConiugalia praecepta25 (141d) 186nDe audiendis poetis1–3 (14d–18f) 181nPompeius25.4 44nPublicola17.4 271nPyrrhus19 267nTi. Gracchus10.2 39n12 4014 41n

Polybius2.56.10 13n6.16 40n12.25a-b 13n18.1–10 14n28.7.8–13 12n

Priapea3.14 301

Pseudo-DionysiusArt of Rhetoric8–11 181n

QuintilianDeclamationes268.4 300n335.5 295nInstitutio oratoriaproem. 9–10 69n1 praef. 15 303n1.10.31 114n1.11.1 52n2.10.11 107n2.16.10 303n3.7 124, 124n3.7.15 108n3.7.25 1063.10.4 804.2.25–6 9n4.2.39 115n4.2.54–79 112n4.2.103 115n

348 Index locorum

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4.2.119 1164.2.124 2455.7.1–37 22n5.7.7 22n5.7.9 27n5.7.11 28n5.7.22 26n5.7.28 22n5.7.32 29n5.7.35–6 144n5.11.39 176n6.1 124n6.1.1 1256.1.2 125, 1266.1.30 1436.1.32 1436.3.5 3016.4.1–21 27n6.5.10 9n7.2.9 807.2.18–25 808 praef. 16 3018.4.61–71 2629.2.26 1169.4.135–6 102n9.4.143 102n10.1.17 51n10.1.30 30010.1.31–4 10910.1.69 29510.1.92 30010.1.101 301, 30610.1.125–31 30210.1.129 208n10.7.31 61n10.7.31–2 57n11.1.14 69n11.2.45 57n11.3 5311.3.1–5 51n11.3.65 51n11.3.69 6711.3.69–81 61n11.3.75–7 61n11.3.78–9 61n11.3.80–1 61n11.3.83 6711.3.85–104 61n11.3.88 52n11.3.92 6811.3.102 57n, 143n11.3.112 57n11.3.114 63–411.3.117 52n11.3.119–20 57n

11.3.122 51n, 6711.3.124–5 6711.3.131 61n11.3.137 67, 69n11.3.137–8 69n11.3.141 63–411.3.141–2 61n11.3.142 61n, 64–511.3.143 69n11.3.144–7 6711.3.156 6711.3.158 6711.3.178–83 52n12.2.27 303n12.10.49–51 123n

Rhetorica ad Herennium1.3 21.12 116n1.12–16 207n2.3–26 207n2.26–47 207n2.47 77, 124n2.48 149n2.48–9 763.9 124n3.11 114n3.13 116n3.15 1243.19 51n3.26 51n4.22 78n4.51 77, 78n, 91

SallustBellum Catilinae1 233, 234, 234n, 240, 242n2 230, 232n, 239, 2453 232n4 233, 237, 238, 257n5 229, 232n, 2376 231, 233, 234n7 231, 2368 2439 231, 235, 24610 231, 233, 236, 238, 239, 241n11 234n, 24412 231, 233, 234n, 23513 234n, 23614 231, 236, 23817 229, 232n18 238n, 242n20 228, 229, 232, 232n, 233, 234, 236, 237,

238, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 24621 237n

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22 22824 24128 23730 23931 24133 24134 23535 23236 24138 23539 236, 24547 23751 24152 227, 231, 232n, 234, 234n, 235, 236,

240n, 241, 242, 24358 229, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 24559 228n60 244, 24561 243, 244Bellum Iugurthinum8 254n31 232n33 41n, 24834 4187 241n106 260n

Scholia Bobiensia222 Stangl 32

Scholia Gronouiana314–15 Stangl 85

Senatus consultum de Cn. Pisone patre48–9 291

Seneca the ElderControuersiae10 praef. 16 300n

Seneca the YoungerApocolocyntosis8–11 208n9.2 296De beneficiis1.3.9 216n3.31.5 3003.36.2–38.3 2135.21.2 294n6.15.3 2186.36.2 294n7.8.2 2137.8.3–9.1 2137.9.1–10.6 2137.9.2–5 213

7.10.1 2137.10.6 213–147.27.1 295De breuitate uitae9.5 300De clementia1.1.1 2161.1.1–2 2111.1.2 299n1.1.2–4 305n1.1.5 2171.9 2081.9.4–5 208, 305n1.9.6 2081.9.7–11 305n1.9.9–10 2091.9.10 2991.9.11 2091.12.5 294n2.1.1 216Dialogi1.6.3–9 2133.1.1 2163.3.2 218n3.10.4 218n4.11.1–2 218n4.12.1–2 218n4.17.1 2184.26.3 218n4.32.3 218n5.23.4 216n5.23.6 216n5.26.1 2175.36–7 2116.17.6–7 2137.12.5 303n7.26.4–8 2137.27.1 2227.27.1–8 2137.27.5 22210.1.3 294n10.13.2 21611.2.2–7 21311.3.4–5 21311.12.3 30011.14.2–16.3 21312.15.1 300Epistulae1.1 216n1.2 216n2.1 216n3.1 216n7 2127.11 2168.1–2 212

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8.2 2128.3 2128.5 2128.5–6 2178.6 212, 2189.8 2149.12 218n10.3 21012.11 22413.6 21013.7 21813.13 29914.17 21414.17–18 21416.2 216n16.8 29717.9 294n20.13 216n21.7 21626.5–6 21027.1–5 218–2027.2 21030.14 217n43 254n44.7 30048.11 30054.5 29957.3 21057.6 21058.19 215n61.2 216n63.14 216n63.15 21065.2 217n67.15 215n70.5 294n, 29570.12 295, 295n70.27 29575.10 217n78.3 29583.18 217n84 22488.18 303n88.37 21689.5 217n99.27 303n102.7 217n110.17 210114 301Naturales quaestiones1 praef. 11 3001.1.1 215n1.1.7 215n1.3.7–8 215n2.12.4 217

2.12.4–6 215n3 praef. 6 2163.14.1 217n3.14.1–2 217, 2183.15.1 2153.29.1 217n4a praef. 1 216n4a praef. 14 2114a praef. 18 2114a praef. 19 2114b.5.1 2164b.5.2 217n5.16.4 3006.5.3 2156.7 221–26.8.1 2216.9.2 217n6.13.2 2236.13.2–14.1 222–36.13.6 2236.14.1 215n6.19.1 2156.24.3 216n7.5.4 215n7.6.1 223n7.6.3 217n7.16.1 2157.17.2 223n7.20.2 216n

ServiusIn Vergilii Bucolicon librum

commentarius10.46 307In Vergilii Georgicon librum primum

commentarius146 307n

Solonfr. 25 West 185

StatiusSiluae1.6.98–102 1243.4.18 1265.1.38 126nThebais6.550 301

Strato of Lampsacusfr. 89 Wehrli 223

SuetoniusAugustus84.1 304

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98 292Domitian10 27015.2 305Galba6.3 301Nero15.1 22

TacitusAgricola3 299n30–4 293Annales1.1 1061.5 2921.7 2901.12 2921.13 2921.18 2891.59 2901.68 250n2.40 2902.48 3072.63 3072.69 2912.70 2912.72 2842.76 2912.77 289n, 2912.78 2913.12 291, 307n3.49–51 2823.50 2833.51 282, 2834.53 248n4.65 306n11.24 283, 30611.25 28411.37 294n12.5–6 28312.6 28312.7 28412.8 28613.2 284, 30213.3 302–3, 308n13.4 305n13.11 283, 303, 308n13.14 30313.19 28413.21 284, 28513.33 28813.42 285, 286, 28713.49 28813.56 284

14.7 28514.11 30314.31 28714.48 282, 283, 28814.49 28314.50 28314.52 29714.53 287, 299, 300, 301, 305n14.53–4 297–914.54 300, 301, 30514.55 304, 305, 30614.55–6 303–414.56 30514.57 284, 28714.59 28414.61 28914.62 28715.23 28815.59 295, 295n15.60–4 29415.61 29415.62 29515.63 224, 295, 296, 297, 30116.7 29016.21 282, 288, 29016.22 287, 28816.28 289Dialogus6 30434 299n40 299nGermania2 299nHistoriae1.1 1061.3 294n1.72 294n2.5 297n4.68 3044.72 248n

Thucydides1.22 13, 228, 266n

Valerius Maximus3.3.2 270n3.4.1 3054.2.7 2944.7.3 42n8.1 absol. 11 278.8.1 300n

Velleius Paterculus2.31 442.66 75n

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2.89.3 2742.107.2 248n2.111.4 117–182.129.3 307

VirgilAeneid1.55 1041.148–53 501.148–56 2484.335 1814.336 177n4.513–16 1896.256 223n

6.824 278Eclogues3.27 177n, 1828.56 177n, 1828.64–5 1898.72–3 270n8.74–5 1898.80–2 189Georgics1.150–4 183n1.154 177n, 183

Zonaras8.1.6 278n

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