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PART - A
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY
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Chapter 1
INDUSTRY PROFILE
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1.1 Introduction
Computers are machines that perform tasks or calculations according to a set of instructions,
or programs. The first fully electronic computers, introduced in the 1940s, were huge machines
that required teams of people to operate. Compared to those early machines, today's computers
are amazing. Not only are they thousands of times faster, they can fit on your desk, in your lap,
or even in your pocket.
Computers work through an interaction of hardware and software. Hardwarerefers to the parts
of a computer that you can see and touch, including the case and everything inside it. The most
important piece of hardware is a tiny rectangular chip inside your computer called the central
processing unit (CPU), or microprocessor. It's the "brain" of your computerthe part that
translates instructions and performs calculations. Hardware items such as your monitor,
keyboard, mouse, printer, and other items are often called hardware devices, or devices.
Softwarerefers to the instructions, or programs, that tell the hardware what to do. A word
processing program that you can use to write letters on your computer is a type of software. The
operating system (OS) is software that manages your computer and the devices connected to it.
Two well-known operating systems are Windows and Macintosh operating system. Your
computer uses the Windows operating system.
1.2 Types of computers
Computers range in size and capability. At one end of the scale are supercomputers, very large
computers with thousands of linked microprocessors that perform extremely complex
calculations. At the other end are tiny computers embedded in cars, TVs, stereo systems,
calculators, and appliances. These computers are built to perform a limited number of tasks.
The personal computer, or PC, is designed to be used by one person at a time. This section
describes the various kinds of personal computers:
Desktops
Laptops
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Handheld computers,
Tablet PCs.
Desktop computers
Desktop computersare designed for use at a desk or table. They are typically larger and more
powerful than other types of personal computers. Desktop computers are made up of separate
components. The main component, called the system unit, is usually a rectangular case that sits
on or underneath a desk. Other components, such as the monitor, mouse, and keyboard, connect
to the system unit.
Laptop computers
Laptop computersare lightweight mobile PCs with a thin screen. They are often
called notebook computersbecause of their small size. Laptops can operate on batteries, so you
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can take them anywhere. Unlike desktops, laptops combine the CPU, screen, and keyboard in a
single case. The screen folds down onto the keyboard when not in use.
Handheld computers
Handheld computers, also called personal digital assistants (PDAs), are battery-powered
computers small enough to carry almost anywhere. Although not as powerful as desktops or
laptops, handhelds are useful for scheduling appointments, storing addresses and phone numbers,
and playing games. Some have more advanced capabilities, such as making telephone calls or
accessing the Internet. Instead of keyboards, handhelds have touch screens that you use with
your finger or a stylus(a pen-shaped pointing tool).
Tablet PCs
Tablet PCsare mobile PCs that combine features of laptops and handhelds. Like laptops, they're
powerful and have a built-in screen. Like handhelds, they allow you to write notes or draw
pictures on the screen, usually with a tablet pen instead of a stylus. They can also convert your
handwriting into typed text. Some Tablet PCs are convertibles with a screen that swivels and
unfolds to reveal a keyboard underneath.
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1.3 Future of IT hardware industry in India
India has witnessed remarkable success in the field of information technology and business
process outsourcing (IT-BPO) over the two decades. Total export revenues earned by IT-BPO
sector have grown to USD 69 billion in FY12, with the overall sector (including hardware)
touching revenues of USD 100 billion. The domestic hardware market comprising desktops,
laptops, servers, printers, storage, networking peripherals is the largest segment within the
domestic IT-BPO market. This segment is expected to reach revenues of nearly USD 13 billion.
This growing market, which is currently sized at USD 13 billion, has been led by BFSI,
Manufacturing and Government, which have the maximum share in hardware spend in India.
Factors such as infrastructure requirement in public sector, capital-intensive nature of
manufacturing firms and increasing need or modernization of banks has been driving the
spending of these three verticals. While these three verticals lead the market in the current
scenario, sectors such as Communications and Media, Financial Services and Healthcare are
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expected to ride the next wave of growth witnessing growth rates of 12 percent, 11.6 percent and
11.4 percent respectively.
Future of IT hardware industry in India
Although the segment is promising and has immense potential, the increasing demand-supply
gap remains to be a cause of concern. While the demand for hardware was estimated to be USD
13 billion in FY12, the production of goods stood merely at USD 6 billion. Growing demand for
hardware fuelled by modernization across verticals, clubbed with the slow rate of increase in
domestic production, is widening the demand-supply gap. While this is seen as a challenge, it is
also unveils a plethora of opportunities for hardware manufacturers, be it global or India, who
can gain significantly while bridging this chasm.
1.4 Growth drivers of the Indian IT hardware ecosystem
The key drivers of the Indian IT hardware ecosystem are:
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Growth in per capita income and corporate spend on hardware: Nearly 10 million households
now have income levels above USD 10,000 per annum in 2012.3 Transformation of IT hardware
from an aspiration to a utilitarian need has made these products more affordable for people
Government focus on digital education: Various state governments in the country, like Tamil
Nadu and Uttar Pradesh, have mandated laptops for all school children. This is driving a massive
spike in the demand for laptops and other computer hardware
Increasing spending from IT services industry: IT and ITES industries continue to drive the
demand for the IT equipment. With Indian firms adopting automation, the demand for IT
equipment is increasing
Need for innovative products at low cost: Innovative low cost products like the Aakash tablet
are also driving demand from both consumers as well as the government.
1.5 Challenges faced by Indian IT hardware manufacturers
Inadequate infrastructure interrupting growth: Lack of power, land acquisitions issues and
poor transport links restrict hardware manufacturing firms
Tax issues: When compared to low cost destinations such as China and Taiwan, Indias current
tax structure makes the final product less competitive
Limited preferential access for local firms: As of now there are no preferential laws or
incentives in place which enforce usage of domestic products to some extent.
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While India has the fastest growing Hardware market, the absolute size of the market is still
small when compared to leading countries such as China and Japan in Asia Pacific. Other
economies such as China, Malaysia and Vietnam have been taking significant steps to enhance
manufacturing capabilities. China has become the worlds manufacturing hub, Vietnam has
turned into an attractive destination for Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS), and
semiconductors and Original Device Manufacturing (ODM), and Malaysia has also transformed
into an industrialized market.
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In order to drive high growth in the industry, it is imperative for the government to provide
impetus to the domestic IT manufacturing industry. Some of these measures include Convert
existing clusters such as Sriperumbudur and Noida into Centers of excellence; creating a joint
Government-Industry committee to market India and attract investment in India; incentivizing
investments in India by creating a model where the subsidy or rebate given to a manufacturer is
determined on the basis of the value addition; focusing on R&D; and creating a fund to promote
manufacturing, business and growth for the industry.
1.6 Industry AnalysisPEST ANALYSIS
a. Political Factors Influencing Indian PC Industry:-
i. Government Stability
As we know that government instability leads to economical & political hazards like inflation,
dumping share markets, etc. hence government stability is a boon for the growth of any industry.
ii. Environmental Protection Laws
In contemporary world of personal computing, modern PCs are needed to be disposed according
to the local-state and federal laws, to protect the environment.
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iii. Special Incentives
Such types of perks are provided to the employees in order to motivate them towards their
contribution and commitment. These special incentives fill exuberance among the employees and
thus increase the CAGR/SAGR of the organization.
iv. Attitude Towards Foreign Companies
Indian government has already opened its doors for the foreign players in this industry.
b. Economical Factors
i. GDP Trends
A country is known by the services it offers. Indian PC Industry contributes 7% of the overall
GDP growth of India.
ii. Inflation Rate
While entire industrys growth rate declined during the global meltdown, Indian PC industry also
experienced the Inflation rate of 11.89%.
iii. Employment Generation
Approximately 10 million people are working in this industry and it is expected to grow at the
rate of 22% in the next decade.
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iv. Pricing Strategy
With the intervention of open market, a revolution emerged, as a result of which major global
player grabbed Indian PC market, which ultimately led to the rapid downfall of PC prices thus
enabling almost all the middle class people to afford computers.
c. Socio-cultural Factors
i. Changing Lifestyles
As we know that human wants are unlimited so, in this changing scenario, computers have
become the essential part of the lifestyle of the contemporary world and in these too, anywhere
and anytime computing has brought a sea change in the trends of carrying a notebook instead of
antiquated desktops.
ii. Career Expectations
With the introduction of PC industry, a revolutionary change is being experienced in every field
of our life, be it education, transportation, business, or even small shopkeepers like groceries,
stationeries, chemists, etc.
iii. Consumer Activism
Several laws like RTI (Right To Information Act 05), Consumer Protection Act, etc. and majorly
the internet accessibility to every door has made the consumers aware of the ifs & buts in all
kinds of transactions.
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iv. Growth Rate of Population
Higher the population more is the demand for PCs and since we (INDIANS) stand at the second
position in the world in terms of population, so there is a wide scope for the growth of this
industry in our country as compared to others, except China.
d. Technological Factors
i. Industry Spending on R & D
Currently the Indian PC industry is spending approximately 7% of their overall revenue i.e. 945
cr in its Research and Development.
ii. Cutting-edge Technologies
Indian PC industry has introduced various innovative features like Green Computing, Noise
control Technology, Aesthetic features, Face recognition technology for convenient login, and
many more which has positioned it in the global market.
iii. Transfer Rate of Technology
Earlier, it used to take more than one year for any new technology to come in the market after
getting developed inside the laboratory. But now, with the intervention of the ready to use
technologies and increased adaptability, this transfer rate (from lab to field) got reduced to only 3
to 4 months.
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iv. Patent Protection
After the Copyright Act 1957 was implemented, Intellectual Property Right regime has covered
the innovative world with patent protection.
1.7 Major Competitors
DELL
Dell Inc.(formerly Dell Computer Corporation) is an Americanmultinational computer
technology company based inRound Rock, Texas,United States, that develops, sells, repairs and
supports computers and related products and services.Bearing the name of its founder,Michael
Dell,the company is one of the largest technological corporations in the world, employing more
than 103,300 people worldwide.[2]Dell is listed at number 51 in theFortune 500list. In 2012 it
was thethird largest PC vendor in the world afterHP andLenovo.
Dell sells personal computers,servers,data storage devices,network switches,software,
computerperipherals,HDTVs,cameras, printers, MP3 players and also electronics built by other
manufacturers. The company is well known for its innovations insupply chain
management andelectronic commerce,particularly its direct-sales model and its "build-to-order"
or "configure to order" approach to manufacturingdelivering individual PCs configured to
customer specifications. Until a few years ago Dell was mainly a pure hardware vendor, but with
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the acquisition ofPerot Systems Dell entered the market for IT services and additional
acquisitions in storage and networking systems allow the company to offer complete solutions
for enterprise customers compare to their original portfolio of computers only[8]
Dell is the sixth largest company in Texas by total revenue, according to Fortunemagazine. It isthe second largest non-oil company in Texas behindAT&T and the largest company in
theGreater Austin area.
Apple Inc.
Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is an Americanmultinational
corporation headquartered in Cupertino,California that designs, develops, and sellsconsumer
electronics, computer software and personal computers. Its best-known hardware products are
theMac line of computers, theiPod music player, theiPhonesmartphone, and theiPadtablet
computer.Its consumer software includes theOS X andiOSoperating systems,theiTunes media
browser, theSafari web browser, and theiLife andiWork creativity and productivity suites.
The company was founded on April 1, 1976, and incorporated as Apple Computer, Inc. on
January 3, 1977. The word "Computer" was removed from its name on January 9, 2007, the
same day Steve Jobs introduced the iPhone, reflecting its shifted focus towards consumer
electronics.
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Apple is theworld's second-largest information technology companyby revenue afterSamsung
Electronics, and theworld's third-largest mobile phone
maker afterSamsung andNokia.Fortunemagazine named Apple the most admired company in
the United States in 2008, and in the world from 2008 to 2012. However, the company has
receivedcriticism for its contractors' labor practices, and for Apple's own environmental and
business practices.
As of May 2013, Apple maintains 408retail stores in fourteen countries as well as the
onlineApple Store andiTunes Store,[21]the latter of which is the world's largest music
retailer. Apple is the largest publicly traded corporation in the world by market capitalization,
with an estimated value of US$415 billion as of March 2013. As of Sept 29 2012, the company
had 72,800 permanent full-time employees and 3,300 temporary full-time employees
worldwide. Its worldwide annual revenue in 2012 totaled $156 billion. In May 2013, Apple
entered the top ten of theFortune 500 list of companies for the first time, rising 11 places above
its 2012 ranking to take the sixth position.
SONY
Sony Corporation commonly referred to as Sony, is a Japanese
multinationalconglomerate corporation headquartered in KnanMinato,Tokyo,Japan. Its
diversified business is primarily focused on the electronics, game, entertainment and financial
services sectors. The company is one of the leading manufacturers ofelectronicproducts for the
consumer and professional markets. Sony is ranked 87th on the 2012 list ofFortune Global 500.
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The Sony Groupis a Japan-basedcorporate groupprimarily focused on the Electronics (such as
AV/IT products and components), Game (such as PlayStation), Entertainment (such as motion
pictures and music), and Financial Services (such as insurance and banking) sectors. The group
consists of Sony Corporation (holding and electronics),Sony Computer
Entertainment (games),Sony Pictures Entertainment (motion pictures),Sony Music
Entertainment (music),Sony/ATV Music Publishing (music publishing),Sony Financial
Holdings (financial services) andothers.
LENOVO
Lenovo Group Limitedis a Chinesemultinational technology firm with headquarters
inBeijing, China andMorrisville, North Carolina, United States. It sells personal computers,
tablet computers,smartphones,workstations,servers,electronic storage devices, IT managementsoftware and smart televisions. In 2012 Lenovo was theworld's second-largest personal
computer vendorby unit sales. It markets theThinkPad line of notebook computers and
theThinkCentre line of desktops.
Lenovo has operations in more than 60 countries and sells its products in around 160 countries.
Lenovo was founded inBeijing in 1984 and incorporated inHong Kong in 1988 under its
previous name, Legend. Lenovo is listed on theHong Kong Stock Exchange and is a constituent
of theHang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index,often referred to as "Red Chips."
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Samsung
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. is a South Koreanmultinationalelectronics company
headquartered inSuwon, South Korea. It is the flagshipsubsidiary of theSamsung Group and
has been theworld's largest information technology companyby revenues since 2009. SamsungElectronics hasassembly plants and sales networks in 88 countries and employs around 370,000
people. For 2012 the CEO is Kwon Oh-Hyun.
Samsung has been the world's largest maker ofLCD panels since 2002, theworld's largest
television manufacturer since 2006, and world's largest manufacturer of mobile phones since
2011. Samsung Electronics displaced Apple Inc. as the world's largest technology company in
2011 and has been a major part of theEconomy of South Korea.
In 2011, Samsung was ranked as India's fifth most trusted brand and in 2012, Samsung was
ranked as India's fourth most trusted brand byThe Brand Trust Report, an annual report
published by Trust Research Advisory. In 2013,The Brand Trust Report, ranked Samsung as
India's second most trusted brand.
Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea's economic development, politics, media and
culture, and has been a major driving force behind the "Miracle on the Han River". Its affiliate
companies produce around a fifth of South Korea's total exports. Samsung's revenue was equal to
17% of the South Korea's $1082 billion GDP.
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HP
The Hewlett-Packard Companyor HPis an Americanmultinationalinformation
technology corporation headquartered inPalo Alto,California,United States. It provides
products, technologies, software, solutions and services to consumers, small- and medium-sized
businesses (SMBs) and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health and
education sectors.
The company was founded in aone-car garage in Palo Alto byWilliam "Bill" Redington
Hewlett andDave Packard.HP is the world's leading PC manufacturer and has been since 2007,
fending off a challenge by Chinese manufacturerLenovo,according to Gartner. It specializes in
developing and manufacturing computing, data storage, and networking hardware, designing
software and delivering services. Major product lines include personal computing devices,
enterprise and industry standard servers, related storage devices, networking products, software
and a diverse range of printers and other imaging products. HP markets its products to
households, small- to medium-sized businesses and enterprises directly as well as via online
distribution, consumer-electronics and office-supply retailers, software partners and majortechnology vendors. HP also has strong services and consulting business around its products and
partner products. In 2012 it was theworld's largest PC vendorby unit sales.
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ACER
Acer Inc. is a Taiwanesemultinational hardware and electronics corporation headquartered
inXizhi,New Taipei City, Taiwan. Acer's products include inexpensivedesktop and laptop
PCs, tablet computers,servers, storage devices, displays,smartphones and peripherals. It also
providese-business services to businesses, governments and consumers. In 2012 Acer was
thefourth largest personal computer vendor in the world.
In the early 2000s, Acer implemented a new business model, shifting from a manufacturer to a
designer, marketer and distributor of products, while performing production processes via
contract manufacturers.
In addition to its core business, Acer also owns the largest franchised computer retail chain
inTaipei,Taiwan.
Acer's subsidiary in India is Acer India (Pvt) Limited, and was incorporated as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Acer Computer International, Ltd. in 1999. It is a notable vendor in key segments
such as education, desktop computers and low profile notebooks for education. The headquarters
are inBangalore,India.
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Chapter 2
COMPANY PROFILE
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2.1 INTRODUCTION
HCL Infosystem Ltd. is one of the pioneers in Indian IT market, with its origins in 1976. For
over quarter of a century, HCL have developed and implemented solutions for multiple market
segments, across a range of technologies in India. HCL have been in the forefront in introducing
new technologies and solution.
HCL Infosystem (HCLI) draws its strength from 29 years of experience in handling the ever
changing IT scenario strong customer relationship, ability to provide the cutting edge technology
at best value for money and top of it, an excellent service and support infrastructure. Today HCL
is countrys premier information enabling company. It offers one stop shop convenience to itsdiverse customers having an equally diverse set of requirements. Be it a large multi-location
enterprise, or a small/medium enterprise, or a small office or a home, HCLI has a product range,
sales and support capability to service the needs of the customers. Last 29 years apart from
knowledge and experience have also given us continuity in relationship with the customers,
thereby increasing the customer confidence in us.
Their strength can be summarized as:
Ability to understand customers business and offer right technology.
Long standing relationship with customers
Pan India support and service infrastructure
Best-vale-for money offering
Technology Leadership
HCL Infosystem is known to be the harbinger of technology in the country. Right from their
inception HCL have attempted to pioneer the technology introductions in the country either
through their R&D or through partnerships with the world technology leaders.
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Using their technology HCL has:
Created their own UNIX & RDBMS capability (80s)
Developed firewalls for enterprise & personal system security
Launched their own range of enterprise storage products
Launched their own range of networking products
HCL strive to understand the technology from the view of supporting it post installation as well.
This is one of the key ingredients that go into their strategic advantage.
HCL Infosystem has to claim several technology pioneering initiatives.
Some of them are:
Countrysfirst Desktop PC-BusyBee in 1985
Countrys first branded home PC Beanstalk in 1995
Countrys first Pentium 4 based PC at sub 40k price point
Countrys first Media Center PC
2.2 Guiding Principles
2.2.1 VISION AND MISSION
VISION STATEMENT
"Together we create the enterprises of tomorrow"
MISSION STATEMENT
"To provide world-class information technology solutions and services to enable our
customers to serve their customers better"
2.2.2 QUALITY POLICY
"We deliver defect-free products, services and solutions to meet the requirements of our external
and internal customers, the first time, every time"
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2.2.3 OBJECTIVES
MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES
To fuel initiative and foster activity by allowing individuals freedom of action and
innovation in attaining defined objectives.
PEOPLE OBJECTIVES
To help people in HCL Infosystems Ltd. share in the companys successes, which they
make possible; to provide job security based on their performance; to recognize their
individual achievements; and help them gain a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment
from their work.
CORE VALUES
We shall uphold the dignity of the individual
We shall honor all commitments
We shall be committed to Quality, Innovation and Growth in every endeavor
We shall be responsible corporate citizens
2.2.4 Philosophy of Quality
We deliver defect free products, services and solutions to meet the requirements of HCLs
external and internal customers, the first time, every time.
To exist as a market leader in a globally competitive market place, organizations need to adopt
and implement a continuous improvement-based quality policy.
One of the key elements to HCLs success is its neverending pursuit of superior quality in all
its endeavors.
HCL infosystem believes in the Total Quality Management philosophy as a means for
continuous improvement, total employee participation in the quality improvement and customer
satisfaction. Its concept of quality addresses people, processes and products.
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Over the last 20 years, we have adapted to never and better Quality standards that helped us
effectively tie Quality with Business Goals, leading to the customer and employee satisfaction.
2.3 Organization Structure
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2.4 HISTORY
Born in 1976, HCL has a 3 decade rich history of inventions and innovations. In 1978, HCL
developed the first indigenous micro-computer at the same time as Apple and 3 years before
IBMs PC. During this period, India was a black box to the world and the world was a black box
to India. This micro-computer virtually gave birth to the Indian computer industry. The 80s saw
HCL developing know-how in many other technologies. HCLs in-depth knowledge of UNIX led
to the development of a fine grained multi-processor UNIX in 1988, three years ahead of Sun
and HP.
HCL R&D was spun off as HCL Technologies in 1997 to mark their advent into the software
services arena. During the last eight years, HCL has strengthened its processes and applied its
know-how, developed over 28 years into multiple practices -semi-conductor, operating systems,
automobile, avionics, bio-medical engineering, wireless, telecom technologies, and many more.
Today, HCL sells more PCs in India than any other brand, runs Northern Ireland s largest BPO
operation, and manages the network for Asias largest stock exchange network apart from
designing zero visibility landing systems to land the worldsmost popular airplane.
TIMELINE YEAR
1976 - Foundation of the Company laid - Introduces microcomputer-based programmable
calculators with wide acceptance in the scientific / education community - Launch of the first
microcomputer-based commercial computer with a ROM -based Basic interpreter
1977- Unavailability of programming skills with customers results in HCL developing bespoke
applications for their customers - Distribution alliance formed with Toshiba for copiers. -
Initiation of application development in diverse segments such as textiles, sugar, paper, cement,
transport
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1978 - HCL successfully ships in-house designed micro-computer at the same time as Apple.
The Indian computer industry is born. - Formation of Far East Computers Ltd., a pioneer in the
Singapore
1980 IT market, for SI (System Integration) solutions - HCL introduces bit sliced, 16-bit
processor based micro-computer. - Software Export Division formed at Chennai to support the
bespoke
1981 application development needs of Singapore - HCL launches an aggressive advertisement
campaign with the theme even a typist can operate to make the usage of computers popular in the
SME (Small & Medium Enterprises) segment. This proposition involved menu-based
applications for the first time, to increase ease of operations. The response to the advertisement
was phenomenal.
1983- HCL develops special program generators to speed up the development of applications -
Indigenously develops an RDBMS, a Networking OS and a Client Server architecture, at the
same time as global IT peers. - Bank trade unions allow computerization in banks. However, a
computer can only run one application such as Savings Bank, Current account, Loans etc.
1985- HCL sets up core team to develop the required software - ALPM (Advanced Ledger
Posting Machines). The team uses reusable code to reduce development efforts and produce
more reliable code. ALPM becomes the largest selling software product in Indian banks - HCL
designs and launches Unix- based computers and IBM PC clones - HCL promotes 3rd party PC
applications nationally HCL becomes the largest IT Company in India.
1986- Zonal offices of banks and general insurance companies adopt computerization - Purchase
specifications demand the availability of RDBMS products on the supplied solution (Unify,
Oracle). HCL arranges for such products to be ported to its platform. - HCL assists customers to
migrate from flat-file based systems to RDBMS - HCL enters into a joint venture with HewlettPackard - HP assists HCL to introduce new services: Systems Integration, IT consulting,
packaged support services (basic line, team line)
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1991 - HCL establishes a Response Centre for HP products, which is connected to the HP
Response Centre in Singapore. - There is a vertical segment focus on Telecom, Manufacturing
and Financial Services - HCL acquires and executes the first offshore project from IBM Thailand
1994 - HCL sets up core group to define software development methodologies - Distribution
alliances formed with Ericsson Switches and Nokia Cell phones. - Starts execution of
Information System Planning projects
1995 - Execution projects for Germany and Australia - Begins Help desk services - Sets up the
STP (Software Technology Park) at Chennai to execute software projects for international
customers
1996- Becomes national integration partner for SAP HCL Infosystems is formed. - HCLs R&D
spun-off as HCL Technologies- marks advent into software services.
1997 JV with Perot Systems, stake divested in 2003. - Kolkata and Noida STPs set up - HCL
buys back HP stake in HCL Hewlett Packard
1998- Chennai and Coimbatore development facilities get ISO 9001 certification - Acquires and
sets up fully owned subsidiaries in USA and UK
1999 - Sets up fully owned subsidiary in Australia - HCL ties up with Broad vision as an
integration partner - Sets up fully owned subsidiary in Australia - Chennai and Coimbatore
development facilities get SEI Level 4 certification - Bags Award for Top PC Vendor In India
2000 - Becomes the 1st IT Company to be recommended for latest version of ISO 9001. Bags
MAITs Award for Business Excellence - Rated as No. 1 IT Group in India -Launched Pentium
IV PCs at below Rs 40,000.
2001-Declared as Top PC Vendor by Dataquest. IDC rated HCL Infosystems as No. 1 Desktop
PC Company of HCL BPO Incorporated.
2002-HCL Infosystems & Sun Microsystems enters into an Enterprise Distribution Agreement -
Strategic alliance forged with Jones Apparel Group, Inc. a fortune 500 company. Infrastructure
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services division launched to address emerging global needs. Software businesses of HCL
Infosystems and HCL Technologies merged.
2003 - Became the first vendor to register sales of 50,000 PCs in a quarter - First Indian
company to be numero uno in the commercial PC market - Landmark deals signed with Airbus
and AMD. - Launched Home PC for Rs 19,999 - HCL Infosystems Info Structure Services
Division received ISO 9001:2000 certification - Launches Infiniti Mobile Desktops on Intel
Platform - Launched Infiniti PCs, Workstations & Servers on AMD platform
2004- 1st to announce PC price cut in India, post duty reduction, offers Ezeebee at Rs. 17990 -
IDC India-DQ Customer Satisfaction Audit rates HCL as No.1 Brand in Desktop PCs -
Maintains No.1 position in the Desktop PC segment for year 2003 - Enters into partnership with
Port Wise to support & distribute security & VPN solutions in India - Partners with Microsoft &
Intel to launch Beanstalk Neo PC - Becomes the 1st company to cross 1 lac unit milestone in the
Indian Desktop PC market - Partners with Union Bank to make PCs more affordable, introduces
lowest ever EMI for PC in India - Launched RP2 systems to overcome power problem for PC
users - Registers a market share of 13.7% to become No.1 Desktop PC company for year 2004 -
Crosses the landmark of $ 1 billion in revenue in just nine months - Accorded leader status by
Meta Group in Offshore Outsourcing. HCL is Indias No.1 PC 4th year in a row.
2005 -HCL completes buy-out of JVs with Deutsche Bank with British Telecom. Boeing Inks
787 Dream liner Design deal with HCL. HCL Infrastructure ranked No.1 service provider- CMP.
HCL Infosystems ties ups with Apple for iPod distribution.
2006- HCL Technologies signs largest ever software services deal with DSG. HCL as an
enterprise crosses the $4 billion watermark. HCL announces opening of its second European
outsourcing facility in June with the establishment of a delivery center in Krakow, Poland.
2007- HCL enters a US$30 mn partnership with Konica Minolta Group (KM), to providesoftware Services. This is one of the largest engagements in the country, with a Japanese
company.
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2008- Unveils the future of personal computingnext generation, ultra-portable, sub Rs. 1,400/-
laptops for the first time in India. Connect India-Africa to implement IT infrastructure for
prestigious Pan-African e-network project for Tele-education & Tele-medicine. Equips Delhi
Police with technology to fight crime
2009- Nokia Corporation announces a joint venture with HCL Infosystems to sell mobile value
added services directly to consumers in India. Nokia Corporation announces a joint venture with
HCL Infosystems to sell mobile value added services directly to consumers in India.
2011- Wins Skoch Digital Inclusion Award in the Technology in Service Delivery category for
successful implementation of Kohlapur Municipal Corporation e-Governance Project. Rated No.
20 in the Great Place to Work Survey. Launches its new sleek Next-Gen ME Tablet, the X1.
Launches Indias first BEE-Star compliant laptop. First ever HCL flagship store launched in
Delhi-NCR
2012- HCL Digischool wins 'Best ITC Enabled Content for K 12 Education' at National
Education Awards presented by Star News. HCL Digicampus wins 'Best Technology Based
Solution for Higher Education Institutes' at the National Awards presented by Star News.
Featured among the Top 10 Brands. Ranked over Sony, Apple, Lenovo, Acer and Toshiba in theLaptop category by Economic Times. Bagged Mee Seva Award for Excellence in Delivery from
the Government of Andhra Pradesh. HCL Infosystems was awarded the honor for its outstanding
contribution in the successful implementation of Mee Seva, an integrated service delivery
initiative.
2013- HCL Digischool wins Best Smart Classroom Solution Providerat the prestigious
Shiksha Ratan Award - State Education Summit 2013. Office Automation (OA) Business
bagged the Silver Award for Technical Proficiency in Color Category at the 15th Quality Service
Campaign conducted by Toshiba-APAC among 29 participants from various countries. Bagged
Partner of the Year Award for the Asia Pacific & Japan region as part of CA Technologies
Partner for Impact Awards, held at the Annual User Conference, CA World '13 in Las Vegas.
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HCL Infosystems was honored for its commitment and expertise in taking CA Technologies
solutions portfolio to market, and its efforts in driving new contracts and business opportunities.
Bagged Corporate - Best Government to Citizens (G2C) Initiative of the Year award at
the e-Maharashtra Summit 2013. HCL Infosystems was awarded the honor for implementing
turnkey ICT solutions in design, supply, installation, automation, integration, and subsequent
maintenance of Indias first state-of-the-art Border Check Post (BCP)project undertaken by
theMaharashtra Government. Bagged the prestigious Golden Peacock Eco Innovation
Award 2013for eNBA project during the 15th World Congress on Environment
Management .HCL was honored for providing IT Solutions to National Board of Accreditation
which resulted in eco innovation, cost saving and transparency in the accreditation process.
Awarded PC Quest Best IT Implementations of the Year 2013 under the category Project
with Maximum Social Impact for Financial Inclusion project of Bank of Baroda. The
project aims at providing easy access to affordable financial services to those who are deprived
of it so far thereby bringing the unbanked and under banked villages into the formal financial
stream. Won eINDIA Public Sector Enterprises Award 2013 for the project eProcurement
by Indian Railways. HCL was honored for automating the tendering process of Indian
Railways which reduced the procurement cycle time of material from 23 days to instantaneous
Awarded PC Quest Best IT Implementationsof the Year 2013 under the category Best
Education Project (Silver) for eNBA. The project has brought complete transparency andreduced the accreditation process time from 1.5 years to 4 months for higher educational
institutions seeking accreditation.
2.5 ABOUT HCL INFOSYSTEMS
HCL Infosystems, an information enabler, offers its customers technology solutions across
multiple platforms. This is as a result of its expertise in developing state-of-the-art enterprise
solutions; understanding of the networking technology; its design capabilities in product
engineering; integrating diverse solution components and its access to specialized technology for
turnkey projects through partnerships with various world class players.
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With a definite and distinct focus on end-to-end enterprise solutions and personal computers,
HCL Infosystems (HCL Insys) has direct customer service centers at 151 locations, 3 software
export facilities and state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities. HCL Insys has six overseas
business entities in US, UK, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia and Canada. HCL Insys
manufacturing processes are ISO 9001 certified, while its software development processes have
achieved SEI CMM Level 4.The company has an Internet subsidiary - HCL InfiNet Limited, a
leading Network Services Provider. With a mission to provide world-class information
technology solutions and services to enable its customers to serve their customers better,
HCLInsys is setting new standards of information technology in India.
HCL Infosystems are Indias premier information enabling company. Leveraging its29 years of
expertise in total technology solutions, HCL Infosystems offers value added services in key areas
such as system integration, networking consultancy and a wide range of support services.
HCL Info systems is among the leading players in all the segments comprising the domestic IT
products, solutions and related services which include PCs, servers, networking products,
imaging and communication products.
Contentiously meeting the ever increasing customer expectations and applications, its focus on
integrated enterprise solutions has strengthened the HCL Infosystems capabilities in supporting
installation types ranging from single to large, multi-location, multi-vendor and multi-platform
spread across India. HCL Infosystems, today has a direct support force of over 1700+ members
and is operational at 260+locations across the country and is the largest such human resource of
its kind in the IT business. A majority of the team members have been specially trained in a
variety of supporting solutions, the companys key focus area.
HCL Infosystems manufacturing facilities are ISO-9001-2000 & ISO 14001 certified and
adhere to stringent quality standards and global processes. With the largest installed PC base in
the country, four indigenously developed PC brands Infinity, Busybee, BeanStalk and
EzeeBee- and its robust manufacturing facilities. HCLInfosystems aims to further leverage its
dominance in the PC market. It has consistently rated as top player in the PC industry by IDC.
The Infinity line ofbusiness computing products is incorporated with leading edge products is
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incorporated with leading edge products from world leaders such as Intel. A fully integrated and
business ready family of servers and workstations, the Infinity. Global Line is targeted at
medium and large companies to help them to manage their enterprise related applications. It has
considerable dominance in verticals like Finance, Government and Education & Research.
The Channel Business of HCL Infosystems has an extensive network of over 2500+resellers
across 300 locations. It has actively promoted the penetration of PCs in the home and the small
office/home office (SOHO) segments, through Beanstalk, Ezeebee and Busybee PCs and
Toshiba Laptops.
HCL Infosystems has two focused business units while HCL Infosystems concentrates on the
IT products, solutions and related services business, HCL InfiNet focuses on the rapidly growing
communication and imaging products, solutions and services industries.
HCL InfiNet, with a presence in more than 35 cities, has the ability to serve around250 cities in
its catchment area. It provides corporate networking services like virtual private network,
broadband internet access, hosting and co-location services, designing and deploying Disaster
Recovery Solutions and business continuity solution, application.
Services, managed security services and NOC services over its state of the art IP network to
over 200 corporate. With office automation (OA) division being part of HCL.
HCL InfiNet now has an exclusive sales and support partnership with Toshiba Corp., Japan, for
its photocopier products. The product portfolio covers a range of other office automation and
communication products through alliances with world leadersincluding Duprinters from Duplo,
Data projectors from In Focus, Telecommunication Solutions from Samsung and Ericssion and
mobile communication products from Nokia.
HCL InfiNet has a strong and dedicated retail network of Nokia Professional Centers, Nokia
Priority dealers, Re-Distribution stockiest and Nokia Care centers across the country.
HCL has closely seen the IT industry right from the scratch, and has actively participated in its
progress. During the 29 year journey, it has picked up valuable lessons in serving the IT needs of
the Indian customer and gathered domain expertise to successfully service various business.
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As a leading information enabler, HCL Infosystems has long standing relationships with world
technology leaders such as SUN for enterprise computing solutions, Intel and AMD for PCs and
servers, Microsoft, Novell and SCO for operating systems and software solutions, Toshiba Corp.
for business automation equipment, SAP AG for specialist ERP solutions and Oracle, Sybase
and Informix for RDBMS platform, EMC and Vertis for storage solutions. The aim is to straddle
the entire landscape of information enabling technology far more comprehensively, effectively
and competitively. Indeed, a vision to create enterprise of tomorrow.
HCL is a leading global Technology and IT enterprises with annual revenues of US$4 billion.
The HCL Enterprise comprises two companies listed in India, HCL Technologies and HCL
Infosystems .The 3 decade old enterprise, founded in 1976, is one of Indias original IT garage
startups. Its range of offerings span R&D and Technology Services, Enterprise and Applications
Consulting, Remote Infrastructure Management, BPO services, IT Hardware, Systems
Integration and Distribution of Technology and Telecom products in India.
The HCL team comprises 45,000professionals of diverse nationalities, operating across 17
countries including 360 points of presence in India. HCL has global partnerships with several
leading Fortune1000 firms, including several IT and Technology majors.
2.6 6S OFFERING FOR BUSINESS EMPOWERMENT OF HCL
INFOSYSTEMS
NEED
In the emerging net economy,IT infrastructure Plays the role of a Powerful business enabler to
improve your business processes, to help you focus on your goals and strategies and more
importantly, to help you serve your customers better. IT Infrastructure demands constant change
latest technology, reliable operations and high availability. Leaders like you, in the process of
selecting the best of breed in technology, require integrating different solutions from various
vendors. Thus a situation where you need a strong reliable and trusted partner committed to
deliver beyond just services.
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ADVANTAGE
Staying competitive in todays dynamic business environment means finding new ways to
reduce costs while maximizing the value of your technology and personal resources. More than
ever, your ability to "do more with less" determines how successful your organization will be.
Thats why HCL Insys helps you achieve. By channeling our in-depth expertise gained from
over 28 years of IT Domain experience. We provide a full bandwidth of services specifically
designed to meet your complete IT needs. And as a single window for completing business
solutions wherever you are located....... We make IT possible to save money......WE TELL YOU
WHERE as well as time ......WE SHOW YOU HOW
The 6 S
SOLUTIONS:
The one stop shop solution center for all your IT needs, customized to meet and scale with
your unique Business Needs.
SERVICES:
A range of value added services in IT infrastructure operations and management.
SUPPORT:
Pan-India footprint of support and logistic locations. Over 260 Direct service support locations.
Technically sound workforce of over 1700 certified professionals.
STANDARDS:
World Class Quality standards maintained for PPP (People, Processes &Performance).
Alliance with global technology leaders.
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SAVINGS:
We help you find new ways to reduce costs & "do more with less" by maximizing the value of
your technology and personal resources, thereby reducing your total cost of ownership (TCO).
SATISFACTION:
Complete Satisfaction for the customers through the HCL 6S offering that enables one to
maximize system uptime through rapid response and resolution services, thereby optimizing your
IT investments.
2.7 BUSINESS MODEL
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The HCL Enterprise comprises two companies listed in India, HCL Technologies and HCL
Infosystems. HCL Technologies is the IT and BPO services arm focused on global markets,
while HCL Infosystems is the IT hardware and system integration arm focused on the Indian
market. Together, these entities have uniquely positioned HCL as an enterprise with service
offerings spanning the IT Services and Product spectrum. Source:www.hcl.in
HCL Snapshot
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2.8 ABOUT HCL FRONTLINE DIVISION
The HCL Frontline Division of HCL Infosystems Ltd. focuses on providing solutions and value-
added services to small and medium corporate, the small office/home office and the home buyer.
Involved in marketing and distributing national and international brands of computer systems
and peripherals, the Frontline Division evolves innovative channel strategies to widen its market
reach, and offers value added support services to users. The extensive distribution network
established by the Division encompasses more than 800 resellers and close to 300 retail outlets
across300 cities. Using its unmatched strength in distribution, Frontline has big plans to increase
penetration of notebooks in SOHO/SME segments. The organization plans to use its already
established retail network in big way for this. It has proved its distribution might in the PC
segment already where it has pioneered on several fronts, with retail being just one.
The Divisions singular mission has been to continuously anticipate and explore technologies that
have emerged as strong trends and established market standards in the computing world globally,
and bringing these to the Indian user in as short a time as possible. Widely recognized for
opening up several frontiers of the world of computing to Indian users, the Division has
partnered Dragon Systems, Inc., the worldsleading supplier of speech and language technology,
to introduce speech recognition tools in the country.
In Kerala the Frontline Division is represented by its state franchisee Team Frontline Pvt. Ltd. It
is an ISO 9001 certified company and an extremely customer focused IT provider.
2.9 ABOUT HCL OFFICE AUTOMATION DIVISION
HCL Insys Office Automation Division (OA Division) is poised to leverage the convergence
between IT, communications and office automation through its product and service offerings.
The OA Division has an exclusive sales and support partnership with Toshiba Corporation, Japan
for its photocopier products. Its product portfolio covers a range of other office automation and
communication products through alliances with world leadersincluding mobile communication
products from Nokia, Duprinters from Duplo, data projectors from InFocus, Digital Mail
Inserting Systems from Pitney Bowes and telecommunication solutions from Samsung and
Ericsson. Its network has 65 independent dealers, who stock and sell consumables for peripheral
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and devices. It also offers direct field support spanning 85 locations, through 15regional offices
and 20 area offices assisting 74 service locations. The service is also extended to a large base of
installed products through its Test and Repair Centers (TRCs). These TRCs are manned by 450
customer engineers and 68 managers located across India, with a head office at Noida and a
Spare TRC at Chennai. The centers also provide upgrades to existing customers, keeping them
abreast of cutting edge technology at all times. Finally, the division also offers Bring-In-
Maintenance services for a range of products such as Nokia mobile phones and accessories, and
HP Peripherals.
2.10 Alliances & Partnerships
To provide world-class solutions and services to all our customers, HCL has formed Alliances
and Partnerships with leading IT companies worldwide.
HCL Infosystems has alliances with global technology leaders like Intel, AMD, Microsoft, Bull,
Toshiba, Nokia, Sun Microsystems, Ericsson, nVIDIA, SAP, Scansoft, SCO, EMC, Veritas,
Citrix, CISCO, Oracle, Computer Associates, RedHat, Infocus, Duplo, Samsung and Novell.
These alliances on one hand give HCL access to best technology & products as well enhancing
our understanding of the latest in technology. On the other hand they enhance the product
portfolio, and enable us to be one stop shop for our customers.
HCL has always prided itself on its partnership engagements. Partner models are also evolving in
the technology industry. Innovation has extended into the ecosystem and community based
engagements are coming into play. HCL has also enhanced its relationships with partners and is
creating a variety of innovative partnership models, with various approaches to risk-reward
sharing. Some of the notable partner engagements:
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2.11 KEY PARTNERSHIPS
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2.12 Product and Services
HCL Infosystems portfolio of products covers the entire spectrum of the information technology
needs of its customers.
By virtue of the immense diversity of markets and customers that it addresses, HCL Infosystems
products offering include everything from high-end enterprise level servers mission critical
applications to multimedia home computers.
Need of customers may vary from person to person. One can give importance to cost of the
product and for the other features are more important. Use may be different as someone is using
it for office purpose, someone for home use, and others for business purpose. Needs of customers
are different hence requirement may also be different .HCL Infosystem fulfills all therequirements of its customers and has tailor made solution for them.
HCL Infosystems Product Portfolio
DESKTOPS AND NOTEBOOKS
Business PCs
Home PCs
HCL Laptops
Intel WORKSTATIONS
Infiniti challenger workstations
SUN Workstations
AMD WORKSTATIONS
Infiniti Xcel Line 2200NL
Infiniti Xcel Line 2200SY
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SERVERS
Intel Servers
Infiniti Global Line Servers IGL Entry Level Servers
IGL True Enterprise Servers
IGL Blades Servers
IGL Itanium Servers
Infiniti Solutions
AMD Optrons Servers
Infiniti Xcel Line 2200AT
Infiniti Xcel Line 2200MI
Infiniti Xcel Line 2200AZ
Infiniti Xcel Line 4200TL
Other Servers
SUN Servers HP Risc Servers & Workstations
THIN CLIENTS
Winbee Thin Clients
SUN Thin Clients
DISPLAY PRODUCTS
SUN Thin Clients
NETWORKING PRODUCTS
WinSmart Switch
SNMP Managed Switch
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SECURITY PRODUCTS
HCL Info Wall
HCL InfoSecuAccess
HCL InfoVPNe
HCL InfoNetMon
HCL InfoSurveillance
HCL InfoSecuDesk - BiometricLogon
Hcl InfoSecuDeskSmartCardLogon
HCL InfoSmartCard
HCL InfoLoadBalancer
HCL InfoSMS
HCLInfoDashboard
HCL InfoAttendence
HCL InfoAttendanceBN model
HCL InfoAttendanceSN model
STORAGE SOLUTIONS
HCL Storage Solutions
HCL Infiniti SAN ARRAY 2502FC
HCL IGL NAS Servers IGL NAS 1400 BT
IGL NAS 2700 SP IGL NAS 2700 BD
SUN Storage Solutions
TOSHIBA NOTE BOOKS
SOLUTIONS
Infrastructure Services
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Networking Services
Security Services
Facilities Management Services
Domestic Hardware Services
SOFTWARE LICENSES
PRESENTATION PRODUCTS AND SOLUTIONS
Projectors
Hitachi
Toshiba
Infocus Plasma/LCD
Hitachi
Toshiba Interactive Presentation System
Hitachi FX Series Starboard
Hitachi T17SLX Interactive Panel
Polyvision Walk and Talk Interactive Panel
Polyvision TS Series interactive Whiteboard
Polyvision Walk and Talk Interactive Whiteboard Visual Presenters
MVP-732
MVP-738DOCUMENTATION PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION Digital Duplicators
Folder
Digital Printing System Konica Minolta Laser Printers. Konica Minolta Production
Printers
bizhub PRO C6501
bizhub PRO 950 Kyocera Mita-Wide Format MFDs
KM3650W
KM4850W Toshiba MFDs
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e-STUDIO351c/451c
e-STUDIO2820c/3520c/4520c
e-STUDIO232/282
e-STUDIO352/452
e-STUDIO600/720/850
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2.13 Awards & Recognition
Jaipur Development Centre received CMMI ML5 SCAMPI Class A Certification from
Software Engineering Institute (SEI), Camegie Mellon.
Ranked No.1 Employer of the year by DQ-CMR Best Employer Survey 2011
Ranked No.1 in IT Services Customer Survey by the prestigious DQ CMR CSA Award.
Regained the second spot for the Greenest companies as per the Greenpeace Survey
Guide to Greener Electronics, November 2011.
Bagged DDIs Grow your Own Leaders Award for overall management culture &
effectiveness of the organizations talent management system.
Bagged Skoch Digital Inclusion Award in technology in Service Delivery category for
successful implementation of Kolhapur Municipal corporation E-governance project.
Bagged VARIndia 2011 award for Best Projector DLP (Infocus), Best PC Indian Brand
and No.1 Distributor.
Voted bt the channel partners as the Most Trusted Company in System Integration
category at the 10thVARIndia IT Forum 2012.
Pondicherry plant bagged an award in the large scale category at the FICCI Quality
System Excellence Awards 2011.
The Repair Facility of HCL Infosystems was rated as the best repair facility in the world
by NOKIA Corporation With 4 & star rating.
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2.14 PC market share
IDC has recently shared the PC market share vendor list for the second quarter of 2013. HP leads
the Indian PC market share list with 34.1 percent. Dell is in second position with 11 percent.
Acer is in the third position with 10.4 percent PC market share. Lenovo has 9.3 percent market
share, while HCLs share in the Indian PC market is 3.2 percent.
IDC India PC Forecast
July remained upbeat and IDC is noticing that the growth is continuing into August too.
Consumer sentiments have peaked at the right time as they begin to reconcile with the market
reality on inflation and related pressures. Retail walk-ins have improved and share of consumer
wallet looks to move back to PCs, which is an encouraging sign for the consumer PC vendors.
34.1
11
10.4
9.3
3.2
32
PC Market Share
HP
Dell
Acer
Lenovo
HCL
Others
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The PC business continues to thrive on wafer thin margins and it is still early to comment on the
success of new form factors, which were anticipated to drive the overall value of this business.
Also, outside special projects, demand from enterprises and government remain largely
suppressed painting a gloomy scenario on commercial PC business, in the near future.
2.15 HCL Globe
HCL Infosystems Limited launched its Middle East and Africa (MEA) operations HCL
Infosystems MEA, to further expand the geographical reach, establishing a beachhead to fully
implement its expansion plans in the Middle East and Africa.
Headquartered in Dubai, HCL Infosystems MEA follows customized approach to build solutions
for its partners enabling them to meet their business goals by conceptualizing and developing IT
strategy, ICT policy development, ICT Infrastructure Solutions, Business Critical Applications,
Managed Services, Education Services, System, Integration, Web Development, Cloud and
Green Hardware.
HCL Infosystems MEA is the next generation Global ICT Partner enabling growth, enhancing
customer delight and delivering best practices in System Integration and services
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2.16 Financial highlights
2.17 SWOT ANALYSIS OF HCL INFOSYSTEMS
STRENGTHS
29 years of experience in handling the ever changing IT scenario.
Pan India support & service infrastructure
Ability to provide the cutting edge technology at best-value-for- money Technology
Leadership
Proved to be an innovator and leader in technology
Its collaborations and joint ventures with international companies such as Perot System,
and partnership with world leaders like Ericsson, Toshiba, Nokia, Oracle and Microsoft,
enable it to bring the best technology available worldwide to its consumers.
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24 locations in 16 countries.
Its pool of competencies: Hardware, Software, Training, Networking, Telecom and
System Integration.
WEAKNESSES
Poor Human Resource management system
No proper marketing channels and strategies
Awareness of complete line of products offered is not there in the market Perception of
customers is that HCL is a local brand and is inferior to the global brands
After sales services are not customer satisfactory
Poor customer relationship
Lack of HCL service centers in SMB cluster areas
Less promotional campaigns
Less franchise models
OPPORTUNITIES
Expanding disposable income of people.
A large number of Untapped SMBs are realizing the importance of I.T solutions to gain
an edge in their business.
IT industry booming at a rate of 45% every year
Increasing consumer awareness about IT and its use
Tremendous untapped potential of IT products in India
Tie-ups with various MNCs enable to extract their core competencies
THREATS
Advent of global players entering into India and setting up their manufacturing plants
Entry of MNCs i.e. IBM, Compaq giving direct competition
Inaccurate government database
Increasing competition
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PART - B
STUDY OF THE PROBLEM
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3.1 Statement of the problem
What are the satisfaction levels of business customers and channel partners (or dealers) towards
laptop and desktop computers made by major manufacturers, including HCL?
3.2 Title of the study
Customer Satisfaction towards HCL's and its Major Competitors' Laptop and Desktop
Computers
3.3 Objectives of the study
To know the buying preferences of business customers and dealers for various brands of
laptop and desktop computers.
To learn the degree of importance given to buying attributes (or factors) by the business
customers and channel partners for laptop and desktop computers.
To understand satisfaction levels of business customers and dealers towards major brands
of computers.
To suggest areas of improvements to HCL for laptop and desktop computers.
3.4 Scope of the study
As the data collected from Bangalore (Main area) city, the result cannot correlate to the entire
city, So future researcher may concentrate on other regions.
This project is to improve HCL Infosystems efficiency in the field of marketing and also
to provide best service.
This project is helpful to do project in the concept of customer service and to know the
information about customers expectations and their needs among the product.
The study covers 30 channel partners & 30 business customers in and around Bangalore
city.
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A study of this type could be useful in marketing field.
This helps to analyze the level of satisfaction of business establishment with respect to
computers.
This also helps to know for which aspects customers give importance to buy a computers.
3.5 Operational Definitions
Definitions of Customer Satisfaction
The degree to which a Consumer's expectations are fulfilled or surpassed by a product.
Philip Kotler defines Satisfaction as follows:Satisfaction is a persons feeling of pleasure or disappointment resulting from comparing a
products perceived performance in relation to his or her expectation
Brown defines Consumer Satisfaction as the state in which consumer needs, wants and
expectation throughout the product or service life are met or exceeded resulting in repeat
purchase, loyalty and favorable word of mouth
Consumer satisfaction is a difficult concept to define. However, the following ideas are usually
considered to be fundamental in achieving consumer satisfaction.The product or service must meet consumer needs, wants and expectation for quality and
functionality. It doesnt matter how much advertisement is done or after sales support provided.
A shoddy product that doesnt work or falls apart will disappoint. Service delivered by an
unenthusiastic, moody employee will leave the consumer feeling let down.
Brand
A distinguishing symbol, mark, logo, name, word, sentence or a combination of these items that
companies use to distinguish their product from others in the market. Once a brand has created
positive sentiment among its target audience, the firm is said to have built brand equity. Some
examples of firms with brand equity - possessing very recognizable brands of products - are
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Microsoft, Coca-Cola, Ferrari, Sony, The Gap, HCL and Nokia.
Legal protection given to a brand name is called a trademark.
Business customers
Business customers, also known as industrial customers, purchase products or services to use in
the production of other products. Such industries include agriculture, manufacturing,
construction, transportation, and communication, among others. They differ from consumer
markets in several respects
3.6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The success of the research study depends on the methodology adopted for the study.
Methodology means the science of methods used by the researcher to collect, analyze and
present the information.
And methodology is collection of information which is restored through the primary and
secondary data, interviewing consumer and discussing with the personnel, going through past
records, files of the organization journals, books.
a) Sources of Data
1) Primary Data:The study was carried out in Bangalore. Both qualitative and quantitative
data was useful for interpreting the findings. Primary data sources were useful generally for
implementation of data for various programs and for practical usage. Questionnaires were
prepared which include both open-ended and closed-ended questions. Questionnaires were
administrated personally. The sample size of 60 was chosen for the survey. Use of simple
statistical technique like simple tabulation was used analyzing data, which was tabulated and
classified. It was collected by sample survey of dealers, companies and institutes for computer
products by using structured questionnaire.
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2) Secondary Data: Secondary data source were used for getting information on consumer
satisfaction for which internal records like books, journal, internet and annual reports were used.
b) Type of Research: Exploratory and Descriptive (survey) methods
c) Sampling plan:
1) Sampling units: Dealers, companies and institutes of HCL and competitors laptop &
desktops.
2) Sample size: 30 dealers + 30 business customers.
3) Sampling technique:Nonprobability convenience and Judgment sampling methods
4) Research Instrument: Structured questionnaire.
5) Methods of contact: Personal Interviews
3.7 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
The area for the survey was limited in and around Bangalore (Main area) only.
Limited time allotted for the project was from August 01September 06, 2013.
Some customers were unwilling to provide information.
Due to bias respondents might have given false information which might lead to biased
conclusions.
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Chapter 4
DATA ANALYSIS
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For Business Customers
1. Have you purchased laptop and / or desktop computers in the past three years?
( a ) Yes , Laptop; ( b ) Yes, desktop; ( c ) No, none of the above computers
Table.4.1: Showing purchase behavior of business customer in past three years.
Sl.No Options No of Respondents Percentage
1 Yes , Laptop 24 80%
2 Yes, desktop 28 93%
3
No, none of the above
computers 1 3%
Total Responses= 30
Source: Data compiled from field questionnaire
Note: Multiple responses received from the respondents, hence the total % is more than 100.
Graph.4.1: Showing purchase behavior of business customer in past three years.
Interpretation: From the above table among 30 respondents, 80% of the respondents bought
laptops, 93% of them bought desktops and 3% did not purchase computers in past 3 years
80%
93%
3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Yes , Laptop Yes, desktop No, none of the abovecomputers
Q1: Have you purchased laptop and / or desktop computers in the past three
years