6 - Municija srednjeg kalibra

BERKO ZEČEVIĆ

OSNOVI KONVENCIONALNE OSNOVI KONVENCIONALNE MUNICIJEMUNICIJE

SARAJEVO OKTOBAR 2011 GODSARAJEVO, OKTOBAR 2011 GOD.

UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO ¤ MECHANICAL ENGINEERING FACULTY ¤ DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES DEPARTMENT ¤ www.dtd.ba 1

MUNICIJA SREDNJEG KALIBRAMUNICIJA SREDNJEG KALIBRA

UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO ¤ MECHANICAL ENGINEERING FACULTY ¤ DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES DEPARTMENT ¤ www.dtd.ba

Municija srednjeg kalibraj j g

Oružja srednjeg kalibra su pretežno automatski topovi namjenjeni zađ j ličitih ilj d h i lj lji ( t il igađanje različitih ciljeva u vazduhu i cljeva na zemlji (motorna vozila i

lako oklopna borbena vozila). Posle opaljenja prvog metka stvorene su pretpostavke za ostale Posle opaljenja prvog metka, stvorene su pretpostavke za ostale

operacije kao što su: otvaranje zatvarača, punjenje cijevi oružja, udarigle, izbacivanje čahure, zatvaranje zatvarača i ponavljanje ciklusa.igle, izbacivanje čahure, zatvaranje zatvarača i ponavljanje ciklusa.Zbog toga ova oružja trebaju da imaju velik stepen prilagodljivosti ipouzdanosti.

Uobičajeni kalibri municije srednjeg kalibra su 20 mm, 23 mm, 25 mm,27 mm, 30 mm, 37 mm, 40 mm i 57 mm.



Municija srednjeg kalibra ima više različitih projektila; uobičajeni suj ktili č d d j t i kl b j i difik ijprojektili parčadnog dejstva i oklopno probojni, sa modifikacijama

koje uključuju zapaljiv efekt i obilježavanje leta projektila na putanjuprimjenom traseraprimjenom trasera.

Municija srednjeg kalibra je uvijek sjedinjena. Za razliku od municije malog kalibra, pojedini tipovi municije Za razliku od municije malog kalibra, pojedini tipovi municije

srednjeg kalibra ima upaljače. Pogonsko punjenje se obično slobodno nasipa u čahuru, ako se

sastoji od granula ili se vezuje u svežnjeve ako se sastoji odcjevčica.

M t k k j j j j lji t j ć Masa takvog pogonskog punjenja je nepromjenljiva, te je mogućepostići samo jednu brzinu projektila pri njegovom napuštanju cijevioružja.


oružja.


Standard medium caliber ammunition

Caliber 20mm

Caliber 23mm

Caliber 25mm

Caliber 27mm

Caliber 30mm

Caliber 35mm

Caliber 37mm

Caliber 40mm

Caliber 45mm

Caliber 57mm

20x99mm 23x115mm 25x187mm 27x145mm 30x156mm 35x228mm 37x94mm 40x31mm 45x185mm 57x164mm

20x145mm 23x151mm 25x218mm 30x165mm 37x155mm 40x364mm 45x310mm 57x230mm

20x110mm 23x260mm 25x205mm 30x210mm 37x195mm 45x386mm 57x348mm

30x210mm 37x240mm 57x398mm

37x250mm 57x438mm


Struktura HE-I municije srednjeg kalibraj j g


Struktura APDS municije srednjeg kalibra (Armour Piercing Discarding Sabot)( g g )

Tij l j ktil HE i ij d j k lib i đ j d č likTijelo projektila HE municije srednjeg kalibra se izrađuje od čelikaAISI 1008, 1018, 1030, 1215, 1144, 15B30 and 4130.


Municija srednjeg kalibra

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/pgu-28.htm



http://www.atk.com/products-services/


Municija 20x139 mm, OEI (HEI) ili OEIT (HEI-T)


Municija 20x139 mm, API

API-Armour piercing Incendiery


Municija M789 HEDP High Explosive Dual Purpose 30mm Ammunition

M788TPM788TP


MUNICIJA 40 MM,The 40mm grenade is a military grenade caliber for grenade launchers inservice with many armed forces There are two main types in service: theservice with many armed forces. There are two main types in service: the40×46mm, which is a low-velocity round used in hand-held grenadelaunchers; and the high-velocity 40×53mm, used in mounted and crew-served weapons. The cartridges are not interchangeable.p g gThe less powerful 40×46mm is used in hand-held weapons such as theM79, M203, the M320 grenade launcher, and the multi-shot M32 MGL.The more powerful 40×53mm is used in automatic grenade launchersmounted on tripods, vehicles or helicopters, such as the Mk 19 grenadelauncher, the Mk 47 "Striker" 40 mm Grenade Machine Guns (GMGs),( )the Heckler & Koch GMG or the South African Vektor Y3 AGL. In theseroles, the rounds are linked together with a metallic disintegrating link.A new 40×51mm cartridge recently (2007) developed in South AfricaA new 40×51mm cartridge recently (2007) developed in South Africaprovides a more powerful alternative for hand-held weapons withoutincreased recoil. A new version of the Milkor MGL chambered for thenew round remains backward compatible with existing 40×46mm rounds


new round remains backward compatible with existing 40 46mm rounds.

MUNICIJA 40 MM,U.S. military rounds designated specifically for the M79 launcher includes:High Explosive (HE): M381, M386High Explosive (HE): M381, M386Airburst: M397, M397A1Twenty 24 grain metal pellets: M576y g pCS gas: M651Practice: M781M320/M203U.S. military rounds designated specifically for the Mk 19 grenade launcheri l dincludes:High Explosive (HE): M383, M384Hi h E l i D l P (HEDP) M430IHigh Explosive Dual Purpose (HEDP): M430IHigh Velocity Canister Cartridge (HVCC): M1001Practice: M385I M918


Practice: M385I, M918Dummy: M922/M922A1

MUNICIJA 40 MM,


MUNICIJA 40 MM,U.S. military rounds designated specifically for the M203 launcher includes:High Explosive (HE): M381, M386, M406, M441High Explosive Dual Purpose (HEDP): M433Airburst: M397, M397A1Twenty 24g metal pellets: M576Twenty 24g metal pellets: M576Thermobaric: XM1060Star parachute (flare): M583A1Star cluster (flare): M585 (white), M661 (green), M662 (red)CS gas: M651S k C M676 ( ll ) M680 ( hit ) M682 ( d)Smoke Canopy: M676 (yellow), M680 (white), M682 (red)Ground Marker (smoke): M713 (red), M714 (white), M715 (green), M716 (yellow)Practice: M781, M918 (target practice)Infra-red illumination: M992Non lethal (crowd control)S G d ( d l)


Sponge Grenade (crowd control)40 mm Canister Round

MUNICIJA 40 MM,


A U.S. Marine feeding the Milkor MGL-140 grenade launcher with 40mm grenades

MUNICIJA 40 MM,


Marines load a belt of 40×53mm grenades into the Mk 19 launcher.

MUNICIJA 40 MM,


M430A1 HEDP

MUNICIJA 40 MM,

M203 lifi i 40 46 i i d


M203 qualification range: a 40×46mm training round can be seen hitting the hill.

Municija HE 40x364 mm


Pakovanje municije srednjeg kalibraj j j g


6 - Municija srednjeg kalibra

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