6 CT PPT Kitty Maffinda Liu Wong 20 C Fashion Designers 2014
Transcript of 6 CT PPT Kitty Maffinda Liu Wong 20 C Fashion Designers 2014
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20th Century Fashion Designers
Name: Kitty Goh Xin Ting (201410016)Maffinda Liu Sze Min (201410011)Wong Jing Wen (201410004)
Lecturer: Ms. Dot MacKenzieModule: Critical Thinking Date: 17th July 2014
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Outline• Introduction to designers in these periods:
-1900s-1920s
-1930s-1940s
-1950s-1960s
-1970s-1980s
-1990s-2000s
-2000s-current
• Influences on fashion history
• Contributions
• Signature designs
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1900’s- 1920’s
Influence on Fashion History
1900s- 1910s
Industrial Revolution
1910s
World War l1920s
Roaring 20s
( Estherlarson, 2011)
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1900’s- 1920’s1900s- 1920sPaul Poiret• French Designer (Clark, 2007)
• Born on April 8th 1879, in Paris (Poiret
1879, 2002)
• Known as “King of Fashion” (Poiret
1879, 2002) or “ Father of Modern
Fashion” (Clark, 2007)
• Could not eliminate the use of corsets
(Clark, 2007)
“It was my inspiration of artists, in my
dressing of theatrical pieces, that I served
the public of my day” (Paul Poiret 1879-
1944, n.d.)
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1900s- 1920s
(Paul Poiret 1879-1944, n.d.) (Paul Poiret 1879-1944, n.d.)(Pinterest, n.d.)
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1900s- 1920sCoco Chanel
• Born in Saumur, in the Loire Valley of France
• Lived in poverty since young
• Convent education
• Inspired by the hardship of her early life & men’s clothing
• Eliminated the use of corsets
• Used Jersey in most of her design (fabric ommonly used
for men’s underwear)
(Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel (1883- 1971) and the House of
Chanel, n.d.)
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1900s- 1920s
(Mary, 2010)(Chanel’s First Collection, 2010) (Fairley, 2008)
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1930s- 1940sInfluence on
Fashion History1930s
• Depression Era
1940s• World War ll
• Military Influence
( Estherlarson, 2011)
( Estherlarson, 2011)
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1930s- 1940sElsa Schiaparelli• Italian designer (Sowray, 2012)
• Born on September 10, 1890, in Rome
• (Biography.com, n.d.) (Sowray, 2012)
• Became famous- cooperated with artist -
Salvador Dali
• “Schiaparelli pink”- packaging of perfume
• Created zippers in colors
• Presented her ideas - catwalk accompanied
by music & art
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1930s- 1940s(Schiaparelli-shoe-hat, 2011)
( Elsa Schiaparelli and Sunday Galleries, 2010) (Schiaparelli.com, n.d.)
(Elsa Schiaparelli and Sunday Galleries, 2010)
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1930s- 1940sMadeleine Vionnet• Born in June 22, 1876 (Medeleine
Vionnet, n.d.)
• Called “ queen of the bias cut” and
“architect among dressmakers”
(Medeleine Vionnet, n.d.)
• Influenced by Greeks (Vionnet, master
in manipulating fabric, n.d.)
“when a woman smiles, then her dress
should smile too” (Vionnet, n.d.)
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1930s- 1940s
(Vionnet, n.d.)
(Bias cut, n.d.)
(Pinterest, n.d.)
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1950s-1960sInfluence on Fashion History
1950sRock and Roll
1960sCivil Rights
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1950s-1960s
Pierre Cardin
• Born on 7th July 1922, Venice, Italy.
• Fond of ballet and theatre.
• World's best designer in 1962.
• Influenced by art of Salvador Dali and
Pablo Picasso.
(IMDb, 2014)
(Fashion School Daily, n.d.)
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1950s-1960s
Contribution•Goodwill Ambassador of UNESCO in 1991
•Support ed World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention Programs
•Humanitarian Projects
•Global Traveler
(IMDb, 2014)
(Innovations in Civic Participation, n.d.)
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Signature Design
(Bubble dress (pinterest, 2014) (Wool, metal dress, 1968)
(Jersey knit, wool separates, Winter 1968)
• Advanced cut design.
• Creative style, space
age design, geometric
shapes.
• Ignored female form.
(Isaspacey, 2011)
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Mary Quant
• Born on 11th January 1934
• London, England.
• Inventor of mini-skirt and hot pants
(Aqidah, n.d.)
• Received medal of achievement from
Queen in 1966 (Fact Monster, 2007)
• Influenced by Chelsea beatniks she
knew and dance outfits she
remembered from childhood lessons
(Victoria and Albert Museum, 2014)(Aqidah, n.d.)
1950s-1960s
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Signature design
(Victoria and Albert Museum, 2014)
•Simple shapes combined with
strong colours.
•Low prices.
(Victoria and Albert Museum, 2014)
•Create a London Look:
-Knee-high
-White
-Patent
-Plastic
-Lace up boots
-Tight, skinny rib sweaters i stripes
& bold checks
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(Baby Boomer Central, 2010)
(The World of Kays, 2011)
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1970s-1980s
1970sHippy to Disco Era
1980sYuppie Movement
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1970s-1980s
Ralph Lauren
• Born on 14th October 1939, New York.
• His style has sense of snobbism.
• Influenced by his wife.
(Infomat Fashion, 2013)
• Won COTY Award in 1970.
(Andrea, 2011)
• American Fashion Award in 1975.
(Polo Sport, 2011)(Koket, 2013)
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1970s-1980s
Contribution•Established Fashion Targets Breast Cancer (FTBC) in 1990.
• Donated $13 million to Smithsonian Institution in 1998.
• Established Ralph Lauren Centre for cancer care
and prevention in 2001.
(Look to the Stars, 2014)
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1970s-1980sSignature Design
(The Red List, n.d.)
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1970s-1980sCalvin Klein
• Born on 19th November 1942, New York.
• Sales of 200,000 pairs of jeans were sold in
1978.
• Youthful, understated.
(Parmodt782, 2013)
• Won COTY Awards from 1972-1974.
• Won American's Best Designer Award in 1993.
(Indobase, n.d.)(Davis, n.d.)
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1970s-1980sContribution
Brought simple, luxuriouselegant clothing
Used natural fibre, e.g. cotton, wool
in place of polyester andrayon
Used neutral earth tones
(Net Industries, n.d.)
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1970s-1980s
(The Fashion Spot, 2008)(The Week, 2011)
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1990s through 2000s
Influence of Fashion
Technology Era
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Marc Jacobs
• Born in New York City, April 9th 1963
( Marc Jacobs Biography, n.d.)
• In the fall of 1993 ( Marc Jacobs Biography,
n.d.)
- Own licensing and design company
• In 1994 ( Marc Jacobs Biography, n.d.)
frst full collection of menswear
• In 1997 ( Marc Jacobs Biography, n.d.)
- Appointed Louis Vuitton’s (LV) creative
director
First ready-to-wear clothing line
( Marc Jacobs Biography, n.d.)
(Marc Jacobs, n.d.)
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Contributions of Marc Jacobs
(Marc Jacobs beauty packaging design by Established, 2013) (GOOD UNIQUE FASHION, 2012)
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Designs• pairs patterns and textures (Critchell, 2011)
• finds balance between artistry and commercialism (Critchell, 2011)
• sees the importance in a visual statement (Critchell, 2011)
• Influenced on “grunge” (Dung Le, n.d.)
( Reuters, 2012)
(Marc Jacobs 2009, Too Weird for Normal People, 2009)
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Tom Ford
(Tom Ford is a Fashion God, 2013)
• Born in Austin, Texas, August 27th 1961
(Tom Ford Biography, n.d.)
• In 1992 (Tom Ford Biography, n.d.)
- rising to Design Director
• In 1994 (Tom Ford Biography, n.d.)
- Creative Director in Gucci
• In 2005 (Tom Ford Biography, n.d.)
- own fashion company (Tom Ford Brand)
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Contribution of Marc Jacobs
(Tom Ford collection of cosmetics for men, n.d.) (Verma, 2013) (FashionLover3, n.d.)
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Designs
(London Fashion Week / Tom Ford Spring-Summer collection 2014, 2013)
(London Fashion Week / Tom Ford Spring-Summer collection 2014, 2013)(Joan, 2011)
• Classic simplicity (Rules of Style From
Tom Ford, n.d.)
• Mixing patterns (Rules of Style From
Tom Ford, n.d.)
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2000
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Tod
ay
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Jason Wu
(About Jason Wu, n.d.)
• Born in Taiwan, September 27th 1982 (Jason
Wu, n.d.)
• In 2007 (About Jason Wu, n.d.)
- debuting his Ready-to-Wear collection
• January 2009 (All About Jason Wu: American
Designer Catapulted to Fame, n.d.)
- Michelle Obama wore a white gown to her
husband's first Inaugural Ball
• In 2011 (About Jason Wu, n.d.)
- handbag and shoe collection
• In June 2010 (About Jason Wu, n.d.)
- won the Swarovski Award for Womenswear at
the CFDA Fashion Awards
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Contributions of Jason Wu
(Hamlin, 2014)(Jason Wu Fall 2012 Shoes Collection, 2012)
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Designs• Design Collection for Target (Jason Wu releases collection
at Target Stores, 2012)
- Idea of American girl in Paris
- Fresh, new line
- Cat (Milu) decorated on some garments
(Jason Wu releases collection at Target stores, 2012)(Zipp, 2009)
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Alber Elbaz
(Alber Elbaz, n.d.)
• Born in Casablanca, Morocco, in 1961
(Alexander, 2011)
• In 2001 (Alexander, 2011)
- Creative director of Lanvin
• CFDA's 2005 International Designer
Award (Alexander, 2011)
• In 2007, Paris (Alexander, 2011)
- highly prestigious Legion of Honour
• In November 2010 (Alexander, 2011)
- H&M for Lanvin line
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Contributions of Alber Elbaz
(THE LANCÔME SHOW BY ALBER ELBAZ COLLECTION, 2013)
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Designs
• simple, feminine collections (Admin, 2012)
(Admin, 2012) (Brajovic, 2012)
• Alber Elbaz’s 10th anniversary collection
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• Alexander, E. (2011). Alber Elbaz. Retrieved 7 July 2014 from Vogue: http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/alber-elbaz-biography.
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success&.
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