Adaptive differentiation coincides with local bioclimatic ...
6. Bioclimatic Charts
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Transcript of 6. Bioclimatic Charts
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BIOCLIMATIC
CHARTSGIVONI’S BIOCLIMATICCHART
OLGYAY’S BIOCLIMATIC
CHART
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BIOCLIMATIC ANALYSIS
Bioclimatic is the study of the eects of climticco!ditio!s o! li"i!# o$#!isms%
Bioclimatic Analysis is systemtic &$ocedu$e fo$the ssessme!t of the$ml comfo$t i! $eltio! to the
e'te$!l climte% It hs the &u$&ose of ide!tifyi!# thedesi$(le d&ttio!s of the st$uctu$e to meet hum!comfo$t !eeds u!de$ s&eci)c climtolo#icl co!ditio!s%
Cu$$e!tly* the$e $e t+o ch$ts o$ methods fo$ssessi!# the$ml co!ditio!s (ioclimtolo#iclly,
1.Givoni Method -A$% B$uch Gi"o!i..Ol!yay Method -A$% Victo$ Ol#yy.
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These t+o methods &lot the climtolo#icl dt-Tem&e$tu$e !d Humidity. o! some so$t of /sych$omet$ic Ch$t* sho+i!# tem&e$tu$e !d
humidity !d (ou!d$ies of hum! comfo$t%
The ctul climtic co!ditio!s $e the! com&$ed+ith the comfo$t $e0ui$eme!ts fo$ (ioclimtic
!lysis%
Mi!imum climtic dt $e0ui$ed fo$ (ioclimtic!lysis,% Outdoo$ Ai$ Tem&e$tu$es 1 mo!thly "lues 2 Mo!thly M'imum A"e$#e 2 Mo!thly Mi!imum A"e$#e(% Relti"e Humidity o$ V&o$ /$essu$e 1 mo!thly"e$#e
2 Mo!thly M'imum A"e$#e
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3e&$tme!t of A$chitectu$e !d 4$(! 3esi#! * Schoolof A$ts !d A$chitectu$e4!i"e$sity of Clifo$!i * 4CLA * Los A!#eles* 4SA
/$of% Gi"o!i e$!ed BSc -A$chitect. t the 6culty ofA$chitectu$e* Tech!io! -Is$el I!stitute of Tech!olo#y.*Hif i! 789:; MSc -Hy#ie!e. i! the G$duteSchool of /u(lic Helth* 4!i"e$sity of /itts(u$#h i!7898; !d /h3 -/u(lic Helth. i! the School ofMedici!e* 4!i"e$sity of <e$uslem i! 78=:% He se$"ed
s hed of the 3e&$tme!t of Buildi!# Climtolo#y*Buildi!# Rese$ch Sttio! t Tech!io!* f$om 78>? to78>>* !d tu#ht A$chitectu$e !d 4$(! 3esi#! t Tech!io! -78>:278>>.* !d 4CLA -78>>2788>.% I!dditio! he held chi$ t the Be! Gu$io! 4!i"e$sity*Bee$ She"* Is$el -8>>278@.% 3$% Gi"o!i hs (ee!
"isiti!# &$ofesso$ t !um(e$ of 4!i"e$sities i! No$th!d South Ame$ic* Aust$li !d u$o&e%
"#o$. %me#it&sBa#&ch GivoniBSc'A#chitect( MSc 'Hy!iene(
"h*He is the i!"e!to$ of the Givoni+dia!#am fo$(ioclimtic co!t$ol i! (uildi!#s%
3$% Gi"o!i hs &u(lished !um(e$ of (oos* Dou$!l$ticles !d co!fe$e!ce &$ese!ttio!s% He +$otethe (oo, M!* Climte !d A$chitectu$e
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A "ARTIAL "SYCHROM%TRIC CHART
Gi"o!i’s method uses &sych$omet$icch$t* sho+i!# +et (ul( !d d$y (ul(tem&e$tu$es !d $elti"e humidity
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TH% GI,ONI *IAGRAM- BIOCLIMATIC CHART ITH
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Combinations of airtemperature and relativehumidity marked by dashedlines can producecomfortable conditionsgiven sucient ventilation.
In the zone marked "highmass," these outside conditionscan still produce comfort ifhighly massive construction isskillfully employed.
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In the zone marked "evaporation,"
hot, dry outside conditions can produce comfort if evaporativecooling is available.
Image: John . !eynolds, based ona diagram by urray ilne and
#aruch $ivoni
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Gi"o!i’s method uses &sych$omet$ic ch$t*sho+i!# +et (ul( !d d$y(ul( tem&e$tu$es !d
$elti"e humidity
/lotti!# of mo!thlytem&e$tu$e !d $elti"ehumidity mo!thly dt%
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,icto# Ol!yay -Se&tem(e$ 7* 787? Hu!#$y*died 78>?. A$chitect* city &l!!e$ !d &io!ee$ ofthe (ioclimtism%E7F He +s &$ofesso$ of the School of A$chitectu$e!d 4$(!ism of the 4!i"e$sity of /$i!ceto! u!til78>? !d ledi!# $ese$che$ i! thei!"esti#tio! o! the $eltio! (et+ee!$chitectu$e !d e!e$#y%He lso ! utho$ of "$ious (oos* o!e of +hichis the A$chitectu$e !d Climte +he$e heem&hsie i! Bio2$chitectu$e !d climte% Thisis (oo +he$e Victo$ Ol#yy +$ites (out the$eltio!shi& (et+ee! (uildi!#s !d !tu$esu$$ou!ds it% The (oo is se&$ted i!to th$ee
&$ts co!ce$!i!# the climte !d thei$$eltio!shi& to hum! (ei!#* the i!te$&$ettio!of the ect o! climte $chitecto!ic ey !d toits &&lictio! i! A$chitectu$e !d 4$(!ism%EJF
Alto#ethe$ KA$chitectu$e !d ClimteK* de"elo&si!to o!e com&lete theo$y of the $chitecto!ic
desi#!* su&&o$ted (y lo#icl !d theo$eticl Dusti)ctio!s +ith cohe$e!t e'&l!tio! of
,icto# Ol!yay
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Ol!yay/s method is 0ased on a cha#the#e o&tdoo# d#y 0&l0 tem2e#at&#e3h&midity3 #adiation and ai# movement
a#e shon.
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OLGYAY/S BIOCLIMATICCHARTOl#yy’s method is (sed o! ch$t +he$e outdoo$d$y (ul( tem&e$tu$e* humidity* $ditio! !d i$
mo"eme!t $e sho+!%
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O L G Y A Y / S B I O C L I M A T I C C H A R T . I T H
* % S I G N S T R A T % G I % S
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Month Tem2e#at&#e in 4 C Relative H&midity '5(
Mi!imum
A"e$#e M'imum
Mi!imum
A"e$#e M'imum
<!u$y J:%?? J=%:? J8%>? >8%@? @>%J? 8%@?
6e($u$y J:%7? J=%? :?%?? >8%? @9%=? 8:%J?
M$ch J:%>? J>%J? :?%8? >9%? @J%=? 8?%?
A&$il J%>? J@%J? :7%8? >:%? @7%J? @@%??
My J9%7? J@%? :J%7? >=%?? @J%@? 87%??
<u!e J%=? J@%?? :7%=? >%J? @:%=? 87%=?
<uly J%? J>%=? :7%?? >%J? >8%=? 8J%@?
Au#ust J%9? J>%>? :7%?? >9%J? @:%@? 8J%??Se&tem(e$
J%:? J>%=? :7%?? >>%J? @9%?? 8:%J?
Octo(e$ J%7? J>%9? :7%?? >8%@? @%@? 8:%?
No"em(
e$
J:%8? J>%7? :?%>? >=%@? @%?? 8%J?
Tem2e#at&#e and Relative H&midity Ran!e $o# Ce0& City
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!d of &$ese!ttio!