5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000...

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5th Grade Reading May 18-22 School websites also have links to great websites for practicing grade-level skills.

Transcript of 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000...

Page 1: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

5th Grade

Reading

May 18-22

bull School websites also have links to great websites for practicing grade-level skills

Children of the Storm ReaclWorks

Children of the Storm

flooding from Hurricane Katrina

Tenisha Dounseroux was supposed to start the fourth grade in New Orleans back in the fall of

2005 But just before classes began Hurricane Katrina one of the worst hurricanes ever to hit

the United States slammed the states on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico on August 29 2005

Tenisha was sad and scared as she watched heavy rains and high winds rip through her city

on the Mississippi River When New Orleans flooded school was the last thing on Tenishas

mind as she and her family drove 350 miles west to Houston

More than 24000 evacuees from New Orleans moved to the Houston Astrodome but Tenisha

and her family spent five days in a hotel Within a week a generous Houston family had given

the Dounseroux family shelter in the loft above their home A few days later Tenisha started

school in Houston She was one of an estimated 125000 New Orleans children who

scattered across Louisiana and neighboring states to start a new school year

The Houston school district alone enrolled almost 2000 students in the days following

Katrina including Tenisha and her brother Terren The district also reopened two schools that

it had closed the previous spring Those schools were devoted entirely to children displaced

by the storm

Its hard to move and start going to a new school It was even harder for the many ReadWorksorg

Copyright copy 2007 Weekly Reader Corporation All rights reserved Used by permission Weekly Reader is a registered trademark of Weekly Reader Corporation

ReadWorks Children of the Storm

children displaced from the states hit hardest by Hurricane Katrina School guidance

counselors said that relocating to an unfamiliar school is bound to affect many of the children

Tenisha and Terren though were doing well They had enrolled at MacGregor Music and

Science Magnet School MacGregor accepted more than a dozen displaced students

After just two days at school Tenisha and Terren were making new friends [Our new] school

is great Tenisha told Senior Edition

Many of Tenishas and Terrens classmates embraced the new arrivals We want to make our

new classmates feel good because we know theyve gone through so much James

McKethen a fourth grader at MacGregor told Senior Edition

Its cool to have new friends added Tiye McKethen Jamess sister a third grader And they

get to have fun in a new school and stay in a safe place

Terren missed playing basketball with his friends in New Orleans Tenisha missed the

teachers and students at her old school But the family said they would most likely settle down

in Texas for good I want to stay in Houston Tenisha toldSenior Edition

ReadWorksorg Copyrightcopy 2007 Weekly Reader Corporation All rights reserved Used by permission Weekly Reader is a registered trademark of Weekly Reader Corporation

--------------- -------

Children of the Storm - Cause amp Effect Questions ReadWorks0

Name Date

1 Why did the Dounseroux family move out of a Houston hotel

A The hotel manager told them they had to leave

B A Houston family gave them shelter in a loft

C The Dounseroux family was assigned to the Astrodome

D The Dounseroux family decided to move back to New Orleans

2 Which sentence is opinion rather than fact

A More than 24000 evacuees moved to the Houston Astrodome

B Tenisha was supposed to start fourth grade in New Orleans

C Almost 2000 students enrolled in the Houston school district

D Its hard to move and start going to a new school

3 Read this paragraph from the text

The Houston school district alone enrolled almost 2000 students in the days following

Katrina including Tenisha and her brother Terren The district also reopened two

schools that it had closed the previous spring Those schools were devoted entirely to

children displaced by the storm

Based on this evidence why might the Houston school district have reopened two

schools

A to make room for almost 2000 displaced students

B to make getting to school easier for many Houston students

C to start the new school year with plenty of extra space

D to give jobs to displaced teachers from New Orleans

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ReadWorks Children of the Storm - Cause amp Effect Questions

4 Tenisha stated that she thinks her new school in Houston is great Based on the text

what probably caused her to think this

A Tenishas Houston school has better teachers and more advanced technology than her New Orleans school

B Tenishas Houston classmates made the new arrivals feel unwelcome

C Tenishas Houston classmates embraced the new arrivals and tried to make them feel good

D Tenishas Houston classmates were kinder than her former classmates in New Orleans

5 Tenisha said that she wants to stay in Houston Based on the information in the text

why might she want to stay there Support your answer with evidence from the text

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ReadWorlltsreg ARTICLE-A-DAY

Phvsical Science 7 Articfes

Check articles you have read

Light the Way 116 words

Everyday Einstein Lasers 181 words

Train of Thought Light Speed 464 words

Einstein in Time 161 words

Train of Thought Newtons Ball 408 words

Equation Invasion 248 words

Its All Relative 195 words

copy 2020 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved Articles generously provided by American Museum of Natural History are included All rights reserved Used by permission

Light the Way ReacIWorks

Light the Way by American Museum of Natural History

This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Whats the fastest thing in the universe If you said light youre right It takes us about 6 hours to fly from

New York to California Light can go there - and back - in 130 of a second

Theres more to Ii ht than meets the eye

It is a special kind of energy called electromagnetic radiation and it travels in waves

atom

WAVELENGTH ABOUT THE amoeba SIZE OF

fly

I

building

Gamma Rays

X Rays

Ultraviolet radiation Visible light

Infrared radiation

Microwaves

Radio waves

Visible light waves come in different sizes short ones look blue and long ones look red All other

electromagnetic radiation is invisible to our eyes - like the very long waves that can carry signals to

radios

Whatever the size you wont find anything that goes faster than light Why not Thats a light mystery

thats kept scientists in the dark - so far

ReadWorksorg ff A ME RICAN M USEU N o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks Everyday Einstein Lasers

Everyday Einstein Lasers This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Einsteins work helped in the making of many things

Heres how his ideas led to lasers

Before Einstein

Scientists pondered the nature of matter and energy and

how they interacted They knew that energy comes out of

matter as light but how was a mystery Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

During Einsteins

Life

By imagining electrons being forced into unstable orbits

in an atom Einstein figured out how energy could be

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins released by atoms By making this discovery he helped

pave the way for the invention of lasers

After Einstein

Scientists can now make the electrons in atoms all emit

the same kind of energy in the same direction in a narrow

beam

What Lasers Mean to You

Did you know the word LASER stands for Light

Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Lasers are used in all sorts of things today including supermarket checkout scanners

medical equipment and CD players A tiny laser is used to read the bumps and grooves on a

CD and translate the pattern into sound

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN MUSEUM o NITURIL H ISTORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks

Train of Thought Light Speed This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Light is fast Its the only thing that can reach the universal speed limit - 186000 miles

per second (If you could travel as fast as light the universe would look very different)

Because it moves so quickly light can seem to appear instantaneously Think about when you

turn on a TV images pop up right away

The image of the universe copy American Museum of Natural History and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications 1999

You have to be a really big thinker to imagine the size of the Universe Its so big that light from the most distant galaxies takes over 10 billion years just to reach us on Earth Thats twice as long as Earths been around Everything weve ever

observed in space is part of our Universe We dont know whats beyond it or if there are other Universes out there

How does the speed of light affect our lives and what we know about the universe To shed

some light on the subject power up this thought experiment

Question What if light could only travel 1 footsecond

Example Imagine you are watching a live concert broadcast on TV

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICA N M USEUM o NATUPAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorks Train of Thought Light Speed

Logic When light travels at its normal speed of 186000 milessecond you see the broadcast

immediately You could be 1 mile or 3000 miles away from the concert - it doesnt matter

Why Light can travel distances very rapidly If you changed how fast light could travel then

you would change the amount of time it would take for it to reach your eyes

Eric Hamilton

We see light every day -- whether from light bulbs flames flashlights or the Sun (our most important source of light) We see objects because they reflect or bounce light into our eyes Light is a form of energy called electromagnetic radiation Its

made of tiny particles called photons that travel in straight lines In a vacuum nothing can travel faster

1 ay 3606 miles awa

f i t a-velle lft c lJ t t is vievver $ee$

h~ -vmiddot we see$ the e braadcci 6 month b oadcas over an ho r a erf 1f a -er

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Prediction If light could only travel 1 footsecond the broadcast would reach viewers at

reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL H1sroRY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks different times depending on their distance from the concert Somebody sitting 1 mile away

would receive the broadcast with a delay of over an hour Somebody 3000 miles away would

receive the broadcast about 6 months later Not exactly live TV

Conclusion The farther away you are from a source of light the longer it takes the light to

reach you

Did you know Distances on Earth are relatively short which is why live TV can be seen

anywhere on Earth at almost exactly the same time But distances in the universe are SO

great that by the time light from an object in space like a star reaches our eyes what we are

seeing is a snapshot of how it looked hundreds or even millions of years ago

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM ti NJTURJL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

ReadWorksorg IJO AM ER ICAN M USEUiv o NATURAL l-l STOPY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN M USEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

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ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

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Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

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7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

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Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

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7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 2: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Children of the Storm ReaclWorks

Children of the Storm

flooding from Hurricane Katrina

Tenisha Dounseroux was supposed to start the fourth grade in New Orleans back in the fall of

2005 But just before classes began Hurricane Katrina one of the worst hurricanes ever to hit

the United States slammed the states on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico on August 29 2005

Tenisha was sad and scared as she watched heavy rains and high winds rip through her city

on the Mississippi River When New Orleans flooded school was the last thing on Tenishas

mind as she and her family drove 350 miles west to Houston

More than 24000 evacuees from New Orleans moved to the Houston Astrodome but Tenisha

and her family spent five days in a hotel Within a week a generous Houston family had given

the Dounseroux family shelter in the loft above their home A few days later Tenisha started

school in Houston She was one of an estimated 125000 New Orleans children who

scattered across Louisiana and neighboring states to start a new school year

The Houston school district alone enrolled almost 2000 students in the days following

Katrina including Tenisha and her brother Terren The district also reopened two schools that

it had closed the previous spring Those schools were devoted entirely to children displaced

by the storm

Its hard to move and start going to a new school It was even harder for the many ReadWorksorg

Copyright copy 2007 Weekly Reader Corporation All rights reserved Used by permission Weekly Reader is a registered trademark of Weekly Reader Corporation

ReadWorks Children of the Storm

children displaced from the states hit hardest by Hurricane Katrina School guidance

counselors said that relocating to an unfamiliar school is bound to affect many of the children

Tenisha and Terren though were doing well They had enrolled at MacGregor Music and

Science Magnet School MacGregor accepted more than a dozen displaced students

After just two days at school Tenisha and Terren were making new friends [Our new] school

is great Tenisha told Senior Edition

Many of Tenishas and Terrens classmates embraced the new arrivals We want to make our

new classmates feel good because we know theyve gone through so much James

McKethen a fourth grader at MacGregor told Senior Edition

Its cool to have new friends added Tiye McKethen Jamess sister a third grader And they

get to have fun in a new school and stay in a safe place

Terren missed playing basketball with his friends in New Orleans Tenisha missed the

teachers and students at her old school But the family said they would most likely settle down

in Texas for good I want to stay in Houston Tenisha toldSenior Edition

ReadWorksorg Copyrightcopy 2007 Weekly Reader Corporation All rights reserved Used by permission Weekly Reader is a registered trademark of Weekly Reader Corporation

--------------- -------

Children of the Storm - Cause amp Effect Questions ReadWorks0

Name Date

1 Why did the Dounseroux family move out of a Houston hotel

A The hotel manager told them they had to leave

B A Houston family gave them shelter in a loft

C The Dounseroux family was assigned to the Astrodome

D The Dounseroux family decided to move back to New Orleans

2 Which sentence is opinion rather than fact

A More than 24000 evacuees moved to the Houston Astrodome

B Tenisha was supposed to start fourth grade in New Orleans

C Almost 2000 students enrolled in the Houston school district

D Its hard to move and start going to a new school

3 Read this paragraph from the text

The Houston school district alone enrolled almost 2000 students in the days following

Katrina including Tenisha and her brother Terren The district also reopened two

schools that it had closed the previous spring Those schools were devoted entirely to

children displaced by the storm

Based on this evidence why might the Houston school district have reopened two

schools

A to make room for almost 2000 displaced students

B to make getting to school easier for many Houston students

C to start the new school year with plenty of extra space

D to give jobs to displaced teachers from New Orleans

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ReadWorks Children of the Storm - Cause amp Effect Questions

4 Tenisha stated that she thinks her new school in Houston is great Based on the text

what probably caused her to think this

A Tenishas Houston school has better teachers and more advanced technology than her New Orleans school

B Tenishas Houston classmates made the new arrivals feel unwelcome

C Tenishas Houston classmates embraced the new arrivals and tried to make them feel good

D Tenishas Houston classmates were kinder than her former classmates in New Orleans

5 Tenisha said that she wants to stay in Houston Based on the information in the text

why might she want to stay there Support your answer with evidence from the text

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ReadWorlltsreg ARTICLE-A-DAY

Phvsical Science 7 Articfes

Check articles you have read

Light the Way 116 words

Everyday Einstein Lasers 181 words

Train of Thought Light Speed 464 words

Einstein in Time 161 words

Train of Thought Newtons Ball 408 words

Equation Invasion 248 words

Its All Relative 195 words

copy 2020 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved Articles generously provided by American Museum of Natural History are included All rights reserved Used by permission

Light the Way ReacIWorks

Light the Way by American Museum of Natural History

This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Whats the fastest thing in the universe If you said light youre right It takes us about 6 hours to fly from

New York to California Light can go there - and back - in 130 of a second

Theres more to Ii ht than meets the eye

It is a special kind of energy called electromagnetic radiation and it travels in waves

atom

WAVELENGTH ABOUT THE amoeba SIZE OF

fly

I

building

Gamma Rays

X Rays

Ultraviolet radiation Visible light

Infrared radiation

Microwaves

Radio waves

Visible light waves come in different sizes short ones look blue and long ones look red All other

electromagnetic radiation is invisible to our eyes - like the very long waves that can carry signals to

radios

Whatever the size you wont find anything that goes faster than light Why not Thats a light mystery

thats kept scientists in the dark - so far

ReadWorksorg ff A ME RICAN M USEU N o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks Everyday Einstein Lasers

Everyday Einstein Lasers This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Einsteins work helped in the making of many things

Heres how his ideas led to lasers

Before Einstein

Scientists pondered the nature of matter and energy and

how they interacted They knew that energy comes out of

matter as light but how was a mystery Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

During Einsteins

Life

By imagining electrons being forced into unstable orbits

in an atom Einstein figured out how energy could be

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins released by atoms By making this discovery he helped

pave the way for the invention of lasers

After Einstein

Scientists can now make the electrons in atoms all emit

the same kind of energy in the same direction in a narrow

beam

What Lasers Mean to You

Did you know the word LASER stands for Light

Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Lasers are used in all sorts of things today including supermarket checkout scanners

medical equipment and CD players A tiny laser is used to read the bumps and grooves on a

CD and translate the pattern into sound

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN MUSEUM o NITURIL H ISTORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks

Train of Thought Light Speed This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Light is fast Its the only thing that can reach the universal speed limit - 186000 miles

per second (If you could travel as fast as light the universe would look very different)

Because it moves so quickly light can seem to appear instantaneously Think about when you

turn on a TV images pop up right away

The image of the universe copy American Museum of Natural History and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications 1999

You have to be a really big thinker to imagine the size of the Universe Its so big that light from the most distant galaxies takes over 10 billion years just to reach us on Earth Thats twice as long as Earths been around Everything weve ever

observed in space is part of our Universe We dont know whats beyond it or if there are other Universes out there

How does the speed of light affect our lives and what we know about the universe To shed

some light on the subject power up this thought experiment

Question What if light could only travel 1 footsecond

Example Imagine you are watching a live concert broadcast on TV

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ReaclWorks Train of Thought Light Speed

Logic When light travels at its normal speed of 186000 milessecond you see the broadcast

immediately You could be 1 mile or 3000 miles away from the concert - it doesnt matter

Why Light can travel distances very rapidly If you changed how fast light could travel then

you would change the amount of time it would take for it to reach your eyes

Eric Hamilton

We see light every day -- whether from light bulbs flames flashlights or the Sun (our most important source of light) We see objects because they reflect or bounce light into our eyes Light is a form of energy called electromagnetic radiation Its

made of tiny particles called photons that travel in straight lines In a vacuum nothing can travel faster

1 ay 3606 miles awa

f i t a-velle lft c lJ t t is vievver $ee$

h~ -vmiddot we see$ the e braadcci 6 month b oadcas over an ho r a erf 1f a -er

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Prediction If light could only travel 1 footsecond the broadcast would reach viewers at

reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL H1sroRY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks different times depending on their distance from the concert Somebody sitting 1 mile away

would receive the broadcast with a delay of over an hour Somebody 3000 miles away would

receive the broadcast about 6 months later Not exactly live TV

Conclusion The farther away you are from a source of light the longer it takes the light to

reach you

Did you know Distances on Earth are relatively short which is why live TV can be seen

anywhere on Earth at almost exactly the same time But distances in the universe are SO

great that by the time light from an object in space like a star reaches our eyes what we are

seeing is a snapshot of how it looked hundreds or even millions of years ago

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM ti NJTURJL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

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Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

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ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

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ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

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Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

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-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

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-------------------------------------

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Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

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-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 3: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

ReadWorks Children of the Storm

children displaced from the states hit hardest by Hurricane Katrina School guidance

counselors said that relocating to an unfamiliar school is bound to affect many of the children

Tenisha and Terren though were doing well They had enrolled at MacGregor Music and

Science Magnet School MacGregor accepted more than a dozen displaced students

After just two days at school Tenisha and Terren were making new friends [Our new] school

is great Tenisha told Senior Edition

Many of Tenishas and Terrens classmates embraced the new arrivals We want to make our

new classmates feel good because we know theyve gone through so much James

McKethen a fourth grader at MacGregor told Senior Edition

Its cool to have new friends added Tiye McKethen Jamess sister a third grader And they

get to have fun in a new school and stay in a safe place

Terren missed playing basketball with his friends in New Orleans Tenisha missed the

teachers and students at her old school But the family said they would most likely settle down

in Texas for good I want to stay in Houston Tenisha toldSenior Edition

ReadWorksorg Copyrightcopy 2007 Weekly Reader Corporation All rights reserved Used by permission Weekly Reader is a registered trademark of Weekly Reader Corporation

--------------- -------

Children of the Storm - Cause amp Effect Questions ReadWorks0

Name Date

1 Why did the Dounseroux family move out of a Houston hotel

A The hotel manager told them they had to leave

B A Houston family gave them shelter in a loft

C The Dounseroux family was assigned to the Astrodome

D The Dounseroux family decided to move back to New Orleans

2 Which sentence is opinion rather than fact

A More than 24000 evacuees moved to the Houston Astrodome

B Tenisha was supposed to start fourth grade in New Orleans

C Almost 2000 students enrolled in the Houston school district

D Its hard to move and start going to a new school

3 Read this paragraph from the text

The Houston school district alone enrolled almost 2000 students in the days following

Katrina including Tenisha and her brother Terren The district also reopened two

schools that it had closed the previous spring Those schools were devoted entirely to

children displaced by the storm

Based on this evidence why might the Houston school district have reopened two

schools

A to make room for almost 2000 displaced students

B to make getting to school easier for many Houston students

C to start the new school year with plenty of extra space

D to give jobs to displaced teachers from New Orleans

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2020 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

ReadWorks Children of the Storm - Cause amp Effect Questions

4 Tenisha stated that she thinks her new school in Houston is great Based on the text

what probably caused her to think this

A Tenishas Houston school has better teachers and more advanced technology than her New Orleans school

B Tenishas Houston classmates made the new arrivals feel unwelcome

C Tenishas Houston classmates embraced the new arrivals and tried to make them feel good

D Tenishas Houston classmates were kinder than her former classmates in New Orleans

5 Tenisha said that she wants to stay in Houston Based on the information in the text

why might she want to stay there Support your answer with evidence from the text

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2020 ReadWorksreg Inc All rilhts reserved

ReadWorlltsreg ARTICLE-A-DAY

Phvsical Science 7 Articfes

Check articles you have read

Light the Way 116 words

Everyday Einstein Lasers 181 words

Train of Thought Light Speed 464 words

Einstein in Time 161 words

Train of Thought Newtons Ball 408 words

Equation Invasion 248 words

Its All Relative 195 words

copy 2020 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved Articles generously provided by American Museum of Natural History are included All rights reserved Used by permission

Light the Way ReacIWorks

Light the Way by American Museum of Natural History

This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Whats the fastest thing in the universe If you said light youre right It takes us about 6 hours to fly from

New York to California Light can go there - and back - in 130 of a second

Theres more to Ii ht than meets the eye

It is a special kind of energy called electromagnetic radiation and it travels in waves

atom

WAVELENGTH ABOUT THE amoeba SIZE OF

fly

I

building

Gamma Rays

X Rays

Ultraviolet radiation Visible light

Infrared radiation

Microwaves

Radio waves

Visible light waves come in different sizes short ones look blue and long ones look red All other

electromagnetic radiation is invisible to our eyes - like the very long waves that can carry signals to

radios

Whatever the size you wont find anything that goes faster than light Why not Thats a light mystery

thats kept scientists in the dark - so far

ReadWorksorg ff A ME RICAN M USEU N o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks Everyday Einstein Lasers

Everyday Einstein Lasers This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Einsteins work helped in the making of many things

Heres how his ideas led to lasers

Before Einstein

Scientists pondered the nature of matter and energy and

how they interacted They knew that energy comes out of

matter as light but how was a mystery Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

During Einsteins

Life

By imagining electrons being forced into unstable orbits

in an atom Einstein figured out how energy could be

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins released by atoms By making this discovery he helped

pave the way for the invention of lasers

After Einstein

Scientists can now make the electrons in atoms all emit

the same kind of energy in the same direction in a narrow

beam

What Lasers Mean to You

Did you know the word LASER stands for Light

Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Lasers are used in all sorts of things today including supermarket checkout scanners

medical equipment and CD players A tiny laser is used to read the bumps and grooves on a

CD and translate the pattern into sound

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN MUSEUM o NITURIL H ISTORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks

Train of Thought Light Speed This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Light is fast Its the only thing that can reach the universal speed limit - 186000 miles

per second (If you could travel as fast as light the universe would look very different)

Because it moves so quickly light can seem to appear instantaneously Think about when you

turn on a TV images pop up right away

The image of the universe copy American Museum of Natural History and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications 1999

You have to be a really big thinker to imagine the size of the Universe Its so big that light from the most distant galaxies takes over 10 billion years just to reach us on Earth Thats twice as long as Earths been around Everything weve ever

observed in space is part of our Universe We dont know whats beyond it or if there are other Universes out there

How does the speed of light affect our lives and what we know about the universe To shed

some light on the subject power up this thought experiment

Question What if light could only travel 1 footsecond

Example Imagine you are watching a live concert broadcast on TV

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICA N M USEUM o NATUPAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorks Train of Thought Light Speed

Logic When light travels at its normal speed of 186000 milessecond you see the broadcast

immediately You could be 1 mile or 3000 miles away from the concert - it doesnt matter

Why Light can travel distances very rapidly If you changed how fast light could travel then

you would change the amount of time it would take for it to reach your eyes

Eric Hamilton

We see light every day -- whether from light bulbs flames flashlights or the Sun (our most important source of light) We see objects because they reflect or bounce light into our eyes Light is a form of energy called electromagnetic radiation Its

made of tiny particles called photons that travel in straight lines In a vacuum nothing can travel faster

1 ay 3606 miles awa

f i t a-velle lft c lJ t t is vievver $ee$

h~ -vmiddot we see$ the e braadcci 6 month b oadcas over an ho r a erf 1f a -er

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Prediction If light could only travel 1 footsecond the broadcast would reach viewers at

reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL H1sroRY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks different times depending on their distance from the concert Somebody sitting 1 mile away

would receive the broadcast with a delay of over an hour Somebody 3000 miles away would

receive the broadcast about 6 months later Not exactly live TV

Conclusion The farther away you are from a source of light the longer it takes the light to

reach you

Did you know Distances on Earth are relatively short which is why live TV can be seen

anywhere on Earth at almost exactly the same time But distances in the universe are SO

great that by the time light from an object in space like a star reaches our eyes what we are

seeing is a snapshot of how it looked hundreds or even millions of years ago

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM ti NJTURJL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

ReadWorksorg IJO AM ER ICAN M USEUiv o NATURAL l-l STOPY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN M USEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

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Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

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-------------------------------------

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Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 4: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

--------------- -------

Children of the Storm - Cause amp Effect Questions ReadWorks0

Name Date

1 Why did the Dounseroux family move out of a Houston hotel

A The hotel manager told them they had to leave

B A Houston family gave them shelter in a loft

C The Dounseroux family was assigned to the Astrodome

D The Dounseroux family decided to move back to New Orleans

2 Which sentence is opinion rather than fact

A More than 24000 evacuees moved to the Houston Astrodome

B Tenisha was supposed to start fourth grade in New Orleans

C Almost 2000 students enrolled in the Houston school district

D Its hard to move and start going to a new school

3 Read this paragraph from the text

The Houston school district alone enrolled almost 2000 students in the days following

Katrina including Tenisha and her brother Terren The district also reopened two

schools that it had closed the previous spring Those schools were devoted entirely to

children displaced by the storm

Based on this evidence why might the Houston school district have reopened two

schools

A to make room for almost 2000 displaced students

B to make getting to school easier for many Houston students

C to start the new school year with plenty of extra space

D to give jobs to displaced teachers from New Orleans

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ReadWorks Children of the Storm - Cause amp Effect Questions

4 Tenisha stated that she thinks her new school in Houston is great Based on the text

what probably caused her to think this

A Tenishas Houston school has better teachers and more advanced technology than her New Orleans school

B Tenishas Houston classmates made the new arrivals feel unwelcome

C Tenishas Houston classmates embraced the new arrivals and tried to make them feel good

D Tenishas Houston classmates were kinder than her former classmates in New Orleans

5 Tenisha said that she wants to stay in Houston Based on the information in the text

why might she want to stay there Support your answer with evidence from the text

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ReadWorlltsreg ARTICLE-A-DAY

Phvsical Science 7 Articfes

Check articles you have read

Light the Way 116 words

Everyday Einstein Lasers 181 words

Train of Thought Light Speed 464 words

Einstein in Time 161 words

Train of Thought Newtons Ball 408 words

Equation Invasion 248 words

Its All Relative 195 words

copy 2020 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved Articles generously provided by American Museum of Natural History are included All rights reserved Used by permission

Light the Way ReacIWorks

Light the Way by American Museum of Natural History

This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Whats the fastest thing in the universe If you said light youre right It takes us about 6 hours to fly from

New York to California Light can go there - and back - in 130 of a second

Theres more to Ii ht than meets the eye

It is a special kind of energy called electromagnetic radiation and it travels in waves

atom

WAVELENGTH ABOUT THE amoeba SIZE OF

fly

I

building

Gamma Rays

X Rays

Ultraviolet radiation Visible light

Infrared radiation

Microwaves

Radio waves

Visible light waves come in different sizes short ones look blue and long ones look red All other

electromagnetic radiation is invisible to our eyes - like the very long waves that can carry signals to

radios

Whatever the size you wont find anything that goes faster than light Why not Thats a light mystery

thats kept scientists in the dark - so far

ReadWorksorg ff A ME RICAN M USEU N o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks Everyday Einstein Lasers

Everyday Einstein Lasers This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Einsteins work helped in the making of many things

Heres how his ideas led to lasers

Before Einstein

Scientists pondered the nature of matter and energy and

how they interacted They knew that energy comes out of

matter as light but how was a mystery Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

During Einsteins

Life

By imagining electrons being forced into unstable orbits

in an atom Einstein figured out how energy could be

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins released by atoms By making this discovery he helped

pave the way for the invention of lasers

After Einstein

Scientists can now make the electrons in atoms all emit

the same kind of energy in the same direction in a narrow

beam

What Lasers Mean to You

Did you know the word LASER stands for Light

Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Lasers are used in all sorts of things today including supermarket checkout scanners

medical equipment and CD players A tiny laser is used to read the bumps and grooves on a

CD and translate the pattern into sound

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN MUSEUM o NITURIL H ISTORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks

Train of Thought Light Speed This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Light is fast Its the only thing that can reach the universal speed limit - 186000 miles

per second (If you could travel as fast as light the universe would look very different)

Because it moves so quickly light can seem to appear instantaneously Think about when you

turn on a TV images pop up right away

The image of the universe copy American Museum of Natural History and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications 1999

You have to be a really big thinker to imagine the size of the Universe Its so big that light from the most distant galaxies takes over 10 billion years just to reach us on Earth Thats twice as long as Earths been around Everything weve ever

observed in space is part of our Universe We dont know whats beyond it or if there are other Universes out there

How does the speed of light affect our lives and what we know about the universe To shed

some light on the subject power up this thought experiment

Question What if light could only travel 1 footsecond

Example Imagine you are watching a live concert broadcast on TV

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ReaclWorks Train of Thought Light Speed

Logic When light travels at its normal speed of 186000 milessecond you see the broadcast

immediately You could be 1 mile or 3000 miles away from the concert - it doesnt matter

Why Light can travel distances very rapidly If you changed how fast light could travel then

you would change the amount of time it would take for it to reach your eyes

Eric Hamilton

We see light every day -- whether from light bulbs flames flashlights or the Sun (our most important source of light) We see objects because they reflect or bounce light into our eyes Light is a form of energy called electromagnetic radiation Its

made of tiny particles called photons that travel in straight lines In a vacuum nothing can travel faster

1 ay 3606 miles awa

f i t a-velle lft c lJ t t is vievver $ee$

h~ -vmiddot we see$ the e braadcci 6 month b oadcas over an ho r a erf 1f a -er

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Prediction If light could only travel 1 footsecond the broadcast would reach viewers at

reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL H1sroRY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks different times depending on their distance from the concert Somebody sitting 1 mile away

would receive the broadcast with a delay of over an hour Somebody 3000 miles away would

receive the broadcast about 6 months later Not exactly live TV

Conclusion The farther away you are from a source of light the longer it takes the light to

reach you

Did you know Distances on Earth are relatively short which is why live TV can be seen

anywhere on Earth at almost exactly the same time But distances in the universe are SO

great that by the time light from an object in space like a star reaches our eyes what we are

seeing is a snapshot of how it looked hundreds or even millions of years ago

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Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

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Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

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ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

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ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

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ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

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Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

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PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

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My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

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-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

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-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

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Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

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-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

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7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 5: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

ReadWorks Children of the Storm - Cause amp Effect Questions

4 Tenisha stated that she thinks her new school in Houston is great Based on the text

what probably caused her to think this

A Tenishas Houston school has better teachers and more advanced technology than her New Orleans school

B Tenishas Houston classmates made the new arrivals feel unwelcome

C Tenishas Houston classmates embraced the new arrivals and tried to make them feel good

D Tenishas Houston classmates were kinder than her former classmates in New Orleans

5 Tenisha said that she wants to stay in Houston Based on the information in the text

why might she want to stay there Support your answer with evidence from the text

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2020 ReadWorksreg Inc All rilhts reserved

ReadWorlltsreg ARTICLE-A-DAY

Phvsical Science 7 Articfes

Check articles you have read

Light the Way 116 words

Everyday Einstein Lasers 181 words

Train of Thought Light Speed 464 words

Einstein in Time 161 words

Train of Thought Newtons Ball 408 words

Equation Invasion 248 words

Its All Relative 195 words

copy 2020 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved Articles generously provided by American Museum of Natural History are included All rights reserved Used by permission

Light the Way ReacIWorks

Light the Way by American Museum of Natural History

This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Whats the fastest thing in the universe If you said light youre right It takes us about 6 hours to fly from

New York to California Light can go there - and back - in 130 of a second

Theres more to Ii ht than meets the eye

It is a special kind of energy called electromagnetic radiation and it travels in waves

atom

WAVELENGTH ABOUT THE amoeba SIZE OF

fly

I

building

Gamma Rays

X Rays

Ultraviolet radiation Visible light

Infrared radiation

Microwaves

Radio waves

Visible light waves come in different sizes short ones look blue and long ones look red All other

electromagnetic radiation is invisible to our eyes - like the very long waves that can carry signals to

radios

Whatever the size you wont find anything that goes faster than light Why not Thats a light mystery

thats kept scientists in the dark - so far

ReadWorksorg ff A ME RICAN M USEU N o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks Everyday Einstein Lasers

Everyday Einstein Lasers This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Einsteins work helped in the making of many things

Heres how his ideas led to lasers

Before Einstein

Scientists pondered the nature of matter and energy and

how they interacted They knew that energy comes out of

matter as light but how was a mystery Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

During Einsteins

Life

By imagining electrons being forced into unstable orbits

in an atom Einstein figured out how energy could be

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins released by atoms By making this discovery he helped

pave the way for the invention of lasers

After Einstein

Scientists can now make the electrons in atoms all emit

the same kind of energy in the same direction in a narrow

beam

What Lasers Mean to You

Did you know the word LASER stands for Light

Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Lasers are used in all sorts of things today including supermarket checkout scanners

medical equipment and CD players A tiny laser is used to read the bumps and grooves on a

CD and translate the pattern into sound

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN MUSEUM o NITURIL H ISTORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks

Train of Thought Light Speed This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Light is fast Its the only thing that can reach the universal speed limit - 186000 miles

per second (If you could travel as fast as light the universe would look very different)

Because it moves so quickly light can seem to appear instantaneously Think about when you

turn on a TV images pop up right away

The image of the universe copy American Museum of Natural History and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications 1999

You have to be a really big thinker to imagine the size of the Universe Its so big that light from the most distant galaxies takes over 10 billion years just to reach us on Earth Thats twice as long as Earths been around Everything weve ever

observed in space is part of our Universe We dont know whats beyond it or if there are other Universes out there

How does the speed of light affect our lives and what we know about the universe To shed

some light on the subject power up this thought experiment

Question What if light could only travel 1 footsecond

Example Imagine you are watching a live concert broadcast on TV

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ReaclWorks Train of Thought Light Speed

Logic When light travels at its normal speed of 186000 milessecond you see the broadcast

immediately You could be 1 mile or 3000 miles away from the concert - it doesnt matter

Why Light can travel distances very rapidly If you changed how fast light could travel then

you would change the amount of time it would take for it to reach your eyes

Eric Hamilton

We see light every day -- whether from light bulbs flames flashlights or the Sun (our most important source of light) We see objects because they reflect or bounce light into our eyes Light is a form of energy called electromagnetic radiation Its

made of tiny particles called photons that travel in straight lines In a vacuum nothing can travel faster

1 ay 3606 miles awa

f i t a-velle lft c lJ t t is vievver $ee$

h~ -vmiddot we see$ the e braadcci 6 month b oadcas over an ho r a erf 1f a -er

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Prediction If light could only travel 1 footsecond the broadcast would reach viewers at

reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL H1sroRY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks different times depending on their distance from the concert Somebody sitting 1 mile away

would receive the broadcast with a delay of over an hour Somebody 3000 miles away would

receive the broadcast about 6 months later Not exactly live TV

Conclusion The farther away you are from a source of light the longer it takes the light to

reach you

Did you know Distances on Earth are relatively short which is why live TV can be seen

anywhere on Earth at almost exactly the same time But distances in the universe are SO

great that by the time light from an object in space like a star reaches our eyes what we are

seeing is a snapshot of how it looked hundreds or even millions of years ago

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM ti NJTURJL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

ReadWorksorg IJO AM ER ICAN M USEUiv o NATURAL l-l STOPY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

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ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

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ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

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Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

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My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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-------------------------------------

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 6: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

ReadWorlltsreg ARTICLE-A-DAY

Phvsical Science 7 Articfes

Check articles you have read

Light the Way 116 words

Everyday Einstein Lasers 181 words

Train of Thought Light Speed 464 words

Einstein in Time 161 words

Train of Thought Newtons Ball 408 words

Equation Invasion 248 words

Its All Relative 195 words

copy 2020 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved Articles generously provided by American Museum of Natural History are included All rights reserved Used by permission

Light the Way ReacIWorks

Light the Way by American Museum of Natural History

This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Whats the fastest thing in the universe If you said light youre right It takes us about 6 hours to fly from

New York to California Light can go there - and back - in 130 of a second

Theres more to Ii ht than meets the eye

It is a special kind of energy called electromagnetic radiation and it travels in waves

atom

WAVELENGTH ABOUT THE amoeba SIZE OF

fly

I

building

Gamma Rays

X Rays

Ultraviolet radiation Visible light

Infrared radiation

Microwaves

Radio waves

Visible light waves come in different sizes short ones look blue and long ones look red All other

electromagnetic radiation is invisible to our eyes - like the very long waves that can carry signals to

radios

Whatever the size you wont find anything that goes faster than light Why not Thats a light mystery

thats kept scientists in the dark - so far

ReadWorksorg ff A ME RICAN M USEU N o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks Everyday Einstein Lasers

Everyday Einstein Lasers This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Einsteins work helped in the making of many things

Heres how his ideas led to lasers

Before Einstein

Scientists pondered the nature of matter and energy and

how they interacted They knew that energy comes out of

matter as light but how was a mystery Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

During Einsteins

Life

By imagining electrons being forced into unstable orbits

in an atom Einstein figured out how energy could be

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins released by atoms By making this discovery he helped

pave the way for the invention of lasers

After Einstein

Scientists can now make the electrons in atoms all emit

the same kind of energy in the same direction in a narrow

beam

What Lasers Mean to You

Did you know the word LASER stands for Light

Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Lasers are used in all sorts of things today including supermarket checkout scanners

medical equipment and CD players A tiny laser is used to read the bumps and grooves on a

CD and translate the pattern into sound

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN MUSEUM o NITURIL H ISTORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks

Train of Thought Light Speed This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Light is fast Its the only thing that can reach the universal speed limit - 186000 miles

per second (If you could travel as fast as light the universe would look very different)

Because it moves so quickly light can seem to appear instantaneously Think about when you

turn on a TV images pop up right away

The image of the universe copy American Museum of Natural History and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications 1999

You have to be a really big thinker to imagine the size of the Universe Its so big that light from the most distant galaxies takes over 10 billion years just to reach us on Earth Thats twice as long as Earths been around Everything weve ever

observed in space is part of our Universe We dont know whats beyond it or if there are other Universes out there

How does the speed of light affect our lives and what we know about the universe To shed

some light on the subject power up this thought experiment

Question What if light could only travel 1 footsecond

Example Imagine you are watching a live concert broadcast on TV

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICA N M USEUM o NATUPAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorks Train of Thought Light Speed

Logic When light travels at its normal speed of 186000 milessecond you see the broadcast

immediately You could be 1 mile or 3000 miles away from the concert - it doesnt matter

Why Light can travel distances very rapidly If you changed how fast light could travel then

you would change the amount of time it would take for it to reach your eyes

Eric Hamilton

We see light every day -- whether from light bulbs flames flashlights or the Sun (our most important source of light) We see objects because they reflect or bounce light into our eyes Light is a form of energy called electromagnetic radiation Its

made of tiny particles called photons that travel in straight lines In a vacuum nothing can travel faster

1 ay 3606 miles awa

f i t a-velle lft c lJ t t is vievver $ee$

h~ -vmiddot we see$ the e braadcci 6 month b oadcas over an ho r a erf 1f a -er

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Prediction If light could only travel 1 footsecond the broadcast would reach viewers at

reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL H1sroRY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks different times depending on their distance from the concert Somebody sitting 1 mile away

would receive the broadcast with a delay of over an hour Somebody 3000 miles away would

receive the broadcast about 6 months later Not exactly live TV

Conclusion The farther away you are from a source of light the longer it takes the light to

reach you

Did you know Distances on Earth are relatively short which is why live TV can be seen

anywhere on Earth at almost exactly the same time But distances in the universe are SO

great that by the time light from an object in space like a star reaches our eyes what we are

seeing is a snapshot of how it looked hundreds or even millions of years ago

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM ti NJTURJL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

ReadWorksorg IJO AM ER ICAN M USEUiv o NATURAL l-l STOPY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN M USEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

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ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICJN M USEUM o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

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-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 7: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Light the Way ReacIWorks

Light the Way by American Museum of Natural History

This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Whats the fastest thing in the universe If you said light youre right It takes us about 6 hours to fly from

New York to California Light can go there - and back - in 130 of a second

Theres more to Ii ht than meets the eye

It is a special kind of energy called electromagnetic radiation and it travels in waves

atom

WAVELENGTH ABOUT THE amoeba SIZE OF

fly

I

building

Gamma Rays

X Rays

Ultraviolet radiation Visible light

Infrared radiation

Microwaves

Radio waves

Visible light waves come in different sizes short ones look blue and long ones look red All other

electromagnetic radiation is invisible to our eyes - like the very long waves that can carry signals to

radios

Whatever the size you wont find anything that goes faster than light Why not Thats a light mystery

thats kept scientists in the dark - so far

ReadWorksorg ff A ME RICAN M USEU N o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks Everyday Einstein Lasers

Everyday Einstein Lasers This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Einsteins work helped in the making of many things

Heres how his ideas led to lasers

Before Einstein

Scientists pondered the nature of matter and energy and

how they interacted They knew that energy comes out of

matter as light but how was a mystery Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

During Einsteins

Life

By imagining electrons being forced into unstable orbits

in an atom Einstein figured out how energy could be

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins released by atoms By making this discovery he helped

pave the way for the invention of lasers

After Einstein

Scientists can now make the electrons in atoms all emit

the same kind of energy in the same direction in a narrow

beam

What Lasers Mean to You

Did you know the word LASER stands for Light

Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Lasers are used in all sorts of things today including supermarket checkout scanners

medical equipment and CD players A tiny laser is used to read the bumps and grooves on a

CD and translate the pattern into sound

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN MUSEUM o NITURIL H ISTORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks

Train of Thought Light Speed This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Light is fast Its the only thing that can reach the universal speed limit - 186000 miles

per second (If you could travel as fast as light the universe would look very different)

Because it moves so quickly light can seem to appear instantaneously Think about when you

turn on a TV images pop up right away

The image of the universe copy American Museum of Natural History and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications 1999

You have to be a really big thinker to imagine the size of the Universe Its so big that light from the most distant galaxies takes over 10 billion years just to reach us on Earth Thats twice as long as Earths been around Everything weve ever

observed in space is part of our Universe We dont know whats beyond it or if there are other Universes out there

How does the speed of light affect our lives and what we know about the universe To shed

some light on the subject power up this thought experiment

Question What if light could only travel 1 footsecond

Example Imagine you are watching a live concert broadcast on TV

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICA N M USEUM o NATUPAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorks Train of Thought Light Speed

Logic When light travels at its normal speed of 186000 milessecond you see the broadcast

immediately You could be 1 mile or 3000 miles away from the concert - it doesnt matter

Why Light can travel distances very rapidly If you changed how fast light could travel then

you would change the amount of time it would take for it to reach your eyes

Eric Hamilton

We see light every day -- whether from light bulbs flames flashlights or the Sun (our most important source of light) We see objects because they reflect or bounce light into our eyes Light is a form of energy called electromagnetic radiation Its

made of tiny particles called photons that travel in straight lines In a vacuum nothing can travel faster

1 ay 3606 miles awa

f i t a-velle lft c lJ t t is vievver $ee$

h~ -vmiddot we see$ the e braadcci 6 month b oadcas over an ho r a erf 1f a -er

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Prediction If light could only travel 1 footsecond the broadcast would reach viewers at

reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL H1sroRY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks different times depending on their distance from the concert Somebody sitting 1 mile away

would receive the broadcast with a delay of over an hour Somebody 3000 miles away would

receive the broadcast about 6 months later Not exactly live TV

Conclusion The farther away you are from a source of light the longer it takes the light to

reach you

Did you know Distances on Earth are relatively short which is why live TV can be seen

anywhere on Earth at almost exactly the same time But distances in the universe are SO

great that by the time light from an object in space like a star reaches our eyes what we are

seeing is a snapshot of how it looked hundreds or even millions of years ago

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM ti NJTURJL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

ReadWorksorg IJO AM ER ICAN M USEUiv o NATURAL l-l STOPY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN M USEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

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Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 8: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

ReadWorks Everyday Einstein Lasers

Everyday Einstein Lasers This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Einsteins work helped in the making of many things

Heres how his ideas led to lasers

Before Einstein

Scientists pondered the nature of matter and energy and

how they interacted They knew that energy comes out of

matter as light but how was a mystery Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

During Einsteins

Life

By imagining electrons being forced into unstable orbits

in an atom Einstein figured out how energy could be

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins released by atoms By making this discovery he helped

pave the way for the invention of lasers

After Einstein

Scientists can now make the electrons in atoms all emit

the same kind of energy in the same direction in a narrow

beam

What Lasers Mean to You

Did you know the word LASER stands for Light

Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Lasers are used in all sorts of things today including supermarket checkout scanners

medical equipment and CD players A tiny laser is used to read the bumps and grooves on a

CD and translate the pattern into sound

Illustrations courtesy of Daryll Collins

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN MUSEUM o NITURIL H ISTORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks

Train of Thought Light Speed This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Light is fast Its the only thing that can reach the universal speed limit - 186000 miles

per second (If you could travel as fast as light the universe would look very different)

Because it moves so quickly light can seem to appear instantaneously Think about when you

turn on a TV images pop up right away

The image of the universe copy American Museum of Natural History and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications 1999

You have to be a really big thinker to imagine the size of the Universe Its so big that light from the most distant galaxies takes over 10 billion years just to reach us on Earth Thats twice as long as Earths been around Everything weve ever

observed in space is part of our Universe We dont know whats beyond it or if there are other Universes out there

How does the speed of light affect our lives and what we know about the universe To shed

some light on the subject power up this thought experiment

Question What if light could only travel 1 footsecond

Example Imagine you are watching a live concert broadcast on TV

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICA N M USEUM o NATUPAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorks Train of Thought Light Speed

Logic When light travels at its normal speed of 186000 milessecond you see the broadcast

immediately You could be 1 mile or 3000 miles away from the concert - it doesnt matter

Why Light can travel distances very rapidly If you changed how fast light could travel then

you would change the amount of time it would take for it to reach your eyes

Eric Hamilton

We see light every day -- whether from light bulbs flames flashlights or the Sun (our most important source of light) We see objects because they reflect or bounce light into our eyes Light is a form of energy called electromagnetic radiation Its

made of tiny particles called photons that travel in straight lines In a vacuum nothing can travel faster

1 ay 3606 miles awa

f i t a-velle lft c lJ t t is vievver $ee$

h~ -vmiddot we see$ the e braadcci 6 month b oadcas over an ho r a erf 1f a -er

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Prediction If light could only travel 1 footsecond the broadcast would reach viewers at

reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL H1sroRY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks different times depending on their distance from the concert Somebody sitting 1 mile away

would receive the broadcast with a delay of over an hour Somebody 3000 miles away would

receive the broadcast about 6 months later Not exactly live TV

Conclusion The farther away you are from a source of light the longer it takes the light to

reach you

Did you know Distances on Earth are relatively short which is why live TV can be seen

anywhere on Earth at almost exactly the same time But distances in the universe are SO

great that by the time light from an object in space like a star reaches our eyes what we are

seeing is a snapshot of how it looked hundreds or even millions of years ago

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM ti NJTURJL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

ReadWorksorg IJO AM ER ICAN M USEUiv o NATURAL l-l STOPY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN M USEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

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Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

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-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 9: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks

Train of Thought Light Speed This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Light is fast Its the only thing that can reach the universal speed limit - 186000 miles

per second (If you could travel as fast as light the universe would look very different)

Because it moves so quickly light can seem to appear instantaneously Think about when you

turn on a TV images pop up right away

The image of the universe copy American Museum of Natural History and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications 1999

You have to be a really big thinker to imagine the size of the Universe Its so big that light from the most distant galaxies takes over 10 billion years just to reach us on Earth Thats twice as long as Earths been around Everything weve ever

observed in space is part of our Universe We dont know whats beyond it or if there are other Universes out there

How does the speed of light affect our lives and what we know about the universe To shed

some light on the subject power up this thought experiment

Question What if light could only travel 1 footsecond

Example Imagine you are watching a live concert broadcast on TV

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICA N M USEUM o NATUPAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorks Train of Thought Light Speed

Logic When light travels at its normal speed of 186000 milessecond you see the broadcast

immediately You could be 1 mile or 3000 miles away from the concert - it doesnt matter

Why Light can travel distances very rapidly If you changed how fast light could travel then

you would change the amount of time it would take for it to reach your eyes

Eric Hamilton

We see light every day -- whether from light bulbs flames flashlights or the Sun (our most important source of light) We see objects because they reflect or bounce light into our eyes Light is a form of energy called electromagnetic radiation Its

made of tiny particles called photons that travel in straight lines In a vacuum nothing can travel faster

1 ay 3606 miles awa

f i t a-velle lft c lJ t t is vievver $ee$

h~ -vmiddot we see$ the e braadcci 6 month b oadcas over an ho r a erf 1f a -er

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Prediction If light could only travel 1 footsecond the broadcast would reach viewers at

reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL H1sroRY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks different times depending on their distance from the concert Somebody sitting 1 mile away

would receive the broadcast with a delay of over an hour Somebody 3000 miles away would

receive the broadcast about 6 months later Not exactly live TV

Conclusion The farther away you are from a source of light the longer it takes the light to

reach you

Did you know Distances on Earth are relatively short which is why live TV can be seen

anywhere on Earth at almost exactly the same time But distances in the universe are SO

great that by the time light from an object in space like a star reaches our eyes what we are

seeing is a snapshot of how it looked hundreds or even millions of years ago

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM ti NJTURJL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

ReadWorksorg IJO AM ER ICAN M USEUiv o NATURAL l-l STOPY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN M USEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICJN M USEUM o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

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7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

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Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

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-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

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7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 10: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

ReaclWorks Train of Thought Light Speed

Logic When light travels at its normal speed of 186000 milessecond you see the broadcast

immediately You could be 1 mile or 3000 miles away from the concert - it doesnt matter

Why Light can travel distances very rapidly If you changed how fast light could travel then

you would change the amount of time it would take for it to reach your eyes

Eric Hamilton

We see light every day -- whether from light bulbs flames flashlights or the Sun (our most important source of light) We see objects because they reflect or bounce light into our eyes Light is a form of energy called electromagnetic radiation Its

made of tiny particles called photons that travel in straight lines In a vacuum nothing can travel faster

1 ay 3606 miles awa

f i t a-velle lft c lJ t t is vievver $ee$

h~ -vmiddot we see$ the e braadcci 6 month b oadcas over an ho r a erf 1f a -er

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Prediction If light could only travel 1 footsecond the broadcast would reach viewers at

reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL H1sroRY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks different times depending on their distance from the concert Somebody sitting 1 mile away

would receive the broadcast with a delay of over an hour Somebody 3000 miles away would

receive the broadcast about 6 months later Not exactly live TV

Conclusion The farther away you are from a source of light the longer it takes the light to

reach you

Did you know Distances on Earth are relatively short which is why live TV can be seen

anywhere on Earth at almost exactly the same time But distances in the universe are SO

great that by the time light from an object in space like a star reaches our eyes what we are

seeing is a snapshot of how it looked hundreds or even millions of years ago

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM ti NJTURJL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

ReadWorksorg IJO AM ER ICAN M USEUiv o NATURAL l-l STOPY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN M USEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICJN M USEUM o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

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-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 11: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Train of Thought Light Speed ReadWorks different times depending on their distance from the concert Somebody sitting 1 mile away

would receive the broadcast with a delay of over an hour Somebody 3000 miles away would

receive the broadcast about 6 months later Not exactly live TV

Conclusion The farther away you are from a source of light the longer it takes the light to

reach you

Did you know Distances on Earth are relatively short which is why live TV can be seen

anywhere on Earth at almost exactly the same time But distances in the universe are SO

great that by the time light from an object in space like a star reaches our eyes what we are

seeing is a snapshot of how it looked hundreds or even millions of years ago

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM ti NJTURJL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

ReadWorksorg IJO AM ER ICAN M USEUiv o NATURAL l-l STOPY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN M USEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICJN M USEUM o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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-------------------------------------

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 12: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Einstein in Time ReaclWorksreg

Einstein in Time This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

Albert Einstein has been called one of the freest people who ever lived He didnt let anything hold back his imagination and it powered him to completely new places As a great humanitarian Einstein supported causes that helped people around the globe Take a trip through his incredible life and see for yourself

Albert Einstein is born on March 14 to a

Jewish family in Ulm Germany

Receives a compass from his dad bullvhich

sparks his curiosit y about hov things work This currosity leads to a l ifelong l1ove of

physics mathematics and ph ilosophy

Starts playing the violin

Enrolls in university in Switzerland and

gives up German citizenship He later becomes a Swiss citizen

After graduating from Zurich Polytechnic

Inst itute he takes a job in a Swiss patent office

1 f I wer not a ph ysic ist 1 w ould probably be a musician get most joy

in life out of music

Photo Credit courtesy of the Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

(top ond bottom)

ReadWorksorg IJO AM ER ICAN M USEUiv o NATURAL l-l STOPY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN M USEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICJN M USEUM o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 13: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Einstein in Time ReaclWorks

1905

Publishes papers that deal with his Special Theory of RelativitY1 photoelectric effect and the original version of the equation E=mc2bull This has been called his year of miracles 0

Becomes a worldwide celebrity when Sir

Arthur Eddington confi rms hi s 1915 General Theory of Relativity Begins to use his celebrity to champion causes he be lieves in including the formation of a

Jewish state

ltl ins the Nobe[ Prize in Physics

1Vhife in Jerusalem I e delivers the first scientific lecture at The Hebrew University

Signs a document with Gandhi against forcing men into military servirn

Photo Cridit courtesy of the Albert Eins tein Arc iimiddotr~s

Trc r1clmw Unioirsit- of Jcmso~m Israel

middotmiddotone should not pursue goals t hat are easily ~c hl ebullbulled One must develop a n lnst ln-ct for wha

one can just barelbullt achieve thro gh ones greatest efforts

Spends several mont hs teaching at

CalTech in Pasadena California where his fame leads to contact wi th movie

stars and other celebrities

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICIN M USEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICJN M USEUM o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 14: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

ReadWorksreg Einstein in Time

Gives up his job at a school in Germany as the Na2i party comes to power Joins the lnsti1tut e for Advanced Study at

Princeton University in Nevl Jersey

Writes to President Franklin D Roosevelt urging the US to develop atomic energy research He is concerned that Nazi

Germanys research will soon allow it to build an atomic bomb Later he regrets

sending the letter

Becomes a US citizen

Turns dmvn an offer from the State of Israe l vrhkh is 4- years old t o be its president

Speaks out against the mistreatment of those unjustly accused of being communists during the era of McCarthyism

I cSd not wish to Uve In a country whern the ifldlvidual does not cnjoy equality

before the law and freedom lo say and

teach what he Dlltes bull

Photo Credit covrtesy of the Abrt f instein Arelives The Hebtew Universlty oj Jerusalem lsroet

I ade one m istake In my life -whe I signed that letter to President

Roosevelt advocating that the bomb should be bui lt

America is today the hope or as honorable men who respect the ri9h1s of lhef1middot tetlow rrtefl and whO believe In the prfndl)les of freedom

Photomiddot Credi t cowte5y of j11fJ9JArthiveGetty

In t he last analbullsfs -everybacy is a

hu a n being

Di es on April 18 at Princeton Hos pitilL

Time magazine names Einsteirl igtersori

ol the Century

ReadWorksorg reg ~ MERI CAN M USEUM o NATURAL 1-h STORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICJN M USEUM o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

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-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 15: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

ReaclWorksreg Einstein in Time

Everyday Einstein Humanitarian

Einstein is now a household word that means genius During his life Einstein used his fame

to draw attention to things he believed in He spoke about peace between Jews and Arabs

and about finding homes for both Jewish and political refugees He opposed all forms of racial

and ethnic discrimination such as segregation He was also an activist for world peace and

democracy Einstein realized that the scientific community can either help or hurt our

civilization and believed that scientists are responsible for their actions

If you were a superstar celebrity how would you use your fame to make the world a better

place

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICAN MUSEUM o NATURAL HISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICJN M USEUM o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 16: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

ReadWorks0 Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Train of Thought Newtons Ball This text is provided courtesy of OLogy the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

~

Eric Hamilton

A thought experiment is an experiment that can be described but is not actually performed Instead it is carried out by the mind using reasoning and logic Thought experiments have been used by great thinkers since ancient times and they are still used today to explain concepts such as quantum physics and relativity These virtual experiments help us explore the

world

Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit Before there were

satellites Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon

Why do things stay in orbit

Get your brain on the ball and explore Newtons question with the thought experiment below

Question Can you throw a ball so hard that it never falls to Earth

Example Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Logic Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly It goes a bit and then falls to the

ground If you throw the ball harder it will go farther before it hits the ground right

ff AMER ICIN M USEUM o N1TURAL HISTORY ReadWorksorg copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riahts reserved Used bv Permission

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICJN M USEUM o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 17: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

ReadWorksreg Train of Thought Newtons Ball

Courtesy of NASA Jim Paillot

The Earth is our home So far its the only place that we know Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in of that has life Everywhere you look on Earth there is life This the Universe Objects with more mass have greater

is possible because Earth has lots of water Its also just the gravitational pull than objects with less mass Gravity right distance from the Sun Some people call Earth the keeps Earth and the planets orbiting around the Sun

Goldilocks planet Its not too hot (like Venus) and not too instead of floating off into space What would the cold (like Mars) its just right Universe be like without gravity

Prediction If you throw the ball hard enough it will

never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path

around the earth This path is called an orbit (If

something is going a certain speed around Earth it will

stay in orbit around the Earth)

Conclusion By combining his theory of gravity with

his theory of motion Newton came up with a formula that

showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit He

was right Today scientists use his formula to put

satellites in orbit

Who said science couldnt be a ball

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

Illustration Credit Eric Hamilton

ReadWorksorg reg AMER ICJN M USEUM o NATURAL H ISTORY copy 2016 American Museum of Natural Historv All riohts reserved Used bv Permission

Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 18: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Equation Invasion ReadWorks

Equation Invasion

This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History 2

The worlds most famous equation is probably Einsteins E=mc Einstein made an

astounding discovery about the relationship between energy and mass and put it into this

formula What does it mean

E =mc 2

E = Energy

middot Energy makes things happen such as making objects move or get hotter

middot Energy often changes from one form to another It comes in many forms such as heat

and light

Equal sign= THE BIG THING

middot The equal sign lets us compare and connect two things that are equivalent For

exam~le 1 dollar = 100 pennies

middot E=mo2 compares and connects mass and energy

middot E=mc explains how much energy is in any amount of matter- the more mass

somethihg has the more energy it has

middot Since c is such a huge number a little bit of mass contains a huge amount of energy

m = MASS

middot Mass is the amount of stuff an object has

middot Mass isnt connected to size

middot Same-sized things can have different masses For example a box of tissues is the same

size as a brick But they have different masses - and different results if you drop one on

your foot 2

c = SPEED OF LIGHT SQUARED

ReadWorksorg middot copy 2015 ReadWorksreg Inc All rights reserved

PinA 11 nf 1lt

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 19: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Equation Invasion ReadWorks middot c = the speed of light= 670 million miles per hour= 670000000 mph

middot In this equation c is squared which is 670 million mph x 670 million mph Thats a big

big number

middot c in the equation comes from the Latin word celeritas which means swiftness

ReadWorksora middot copy 2015 ReadWarksreg Inc All riahts reserved

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 20: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Its All Relative ReadWorks

Its All Relative This text is provided courtesy of Ology the American Museum of Natural Historys website for kids

There is no absolute or same time and space This means time and space are different for

everyone How you experience events in time and space depends on TWO important things

1 Where youre looking from

Imagine youre sitting on a fast-moving train You see your friend moving by you your friend

sees you moving by him or her

2 How fast youre moving compared to the speed of light

Imagine you are still on the train and two lightning bolts

flash - one in front of the train the other behind it If

your friend sees them flash at the same time youll see

them flash at different times Why Because youre

moving toward the light of one bolt and away from the

light of the other

Time and space are different depending on your frame of reference Youve just been working on a thought experiment Einstein and others have used thought

experiments to try to explain how the universe works To perform a thought experiment you

dont need a laboratory or machines - just your imagination Once when someone asked

Einstein where his laboratory was he pointed to his pen

Illustration Credit Jim Paillot

ReadWorksorg reg AM ER ICIN MUSEUM o I TU RIL Ht STORY copy 2015 American Museum of Natural History All rights reserved Used by Permission

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 21: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 22: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

My Book of Knowledge

I learned and want to remember

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 23: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Day 2 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name ___________ _ _ bull i ~ _

Heron and Hummingbird

Read the story Draw a line under the cause-and-effect (~ r

signal words Then answer the q_uestions

Long ago Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat

fish Because Heron was so much larger he ate more fish This worried Hummingbird Lets have a race Hummingbird proposed The winner will get all the

fish on Earth Youre on Heron agreed Well race to Faraway Lake Whoever catches the first

fish there is the winner

Heron flew steadily all the next day but Hummingbird kept stopping to admire the

beautiful flowers and sip their delicious nectar As a result he soon became so full and fat

he could barely fly When Hummingbird finally reached the lake Heron was dining on the fish he had

caught You won so you get all the fish on Earth said Hummingbird But I won too I found a new food that tastes even better than fish And that is why herons eat fish and

hummingbirds eat nectar to this very day

1 What caused Hummingbird to propose a race

2 Why did Hummingbird keep stopping during the race

3 What happened when Hummingbird drank nectar

4 What was the result of Herons steady flying

5 Why did Heron get all the fish on Earth

6 Why did Hummingbird say he won too

Unit 15 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 87

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 24: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Day 2 Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _ - I

The Octopus

Read the passage Draw a line under the cause-and-effect signal words Then answer the q_uestions

The octopus is a strange-looking sea

animal with eight long strong arms and a body shaped like a bag Hidden in its body is a sac filled with black ink If the octopus

sees a shark eel or other enemy it beshycomes frightened As a result it sends out a _cloud of ink from its sac Then if the enemy attacks the octopus fights with its arms The octopus also uses its arms to grab prey such as crabs or mollusks Since each arm has two rows of suction cups the octopus

is able to hold onto its food easily

1 Why does an octopus sometimes become frightened

2 What happens when an octopus becomes frightened

3 What happens when an enemy attacks an octopus

4 What happens as a result of the suction cups on the octopuss arms

93 lln1t 16 bull Evervdav Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 25: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Day 3 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name _________ __

Solar Eclipse Safety

Read the passage Then write an effect for each cause

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front

of the sun Since the moon blocks most of the sunlight people on Earth see only a small ring of light around the

moon A solar eclipse is an astonishing event However no one should ever look at an eclipse directly through

binoculars or through a telescope Why The lens of your eye will focus the suns light to a small spot on a membrane at the back of your eye called the retina which can cause permanent eye damage-even blindness Instead look at the eclipse through a pinhole

projector A pinhole projector is simple to make Go to an Internet search engine on a computer at home school or the library and enter solar eclipse pinhole projector for step-by-step directions

Cause Effect

1 The moon moves in front of the sun

2 The moon blocks most of the sunlight

3 A solar eclipse is an astonishing event

4 A solar eclipse can cause permanent eye damage or blindness

5 People make and use pinhole projectors

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 26: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

-------------------------------

1

Day 4 bull Identifying Cause and Effect in Nonfiction Name __________ _

The Western States

Read the passage Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Since Americas western states are full of

interesting attractions people from all over

the world plan vacations there For example

people go to Cheyenne Wyoming every

summer to see the worlds largest rodeo

Hanauma Bay Hawaii attracts visitors who love beautiful beaches and sea animals

People visit Virginia City Nevada to see Comstock Lode which once produced billions

of dollars in gold and silver They go to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah to see rock

formations called hoodoos and they go to Sequoia National Park in California to see the

largest trees in the world A desert called Death Valley stretches across eastern California

and western Nevada The temperature can rise as high as 134degF (57degC) As a result few

people choose to visit in the summer However tourists flock to see the beautiful flowers

that bloom in Death Valley after the spring rains

Cause Americas western states are full of interesting attractions

Effect -------------------------------

2 Cause -------------------------------Effect People visit Cheyenne Wyoming in the summer

3 Cause Many people love beautiful beaches and sea animals Effect ___________________________ _

4 Cause

Effect People visit Virginia City Nevada

5 Cause People like to see unusual rock formations and large trees Effect ___________________________ _

Unit 16 bull Everyday Comprehension Intervention Activities Grade 5 bull copy2010 Newmark Learning LLC 95

Cause ______________________________ _

Effect People prefer to visit after the spring rains instead

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 27: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Day 5 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name _________ _

Assessment

Read the story Then fill in the graphic organizers to show three of the cause-and-effect relationships

Are you ready for our bike trip asked Dad Ready said Roger

They both put on their backpacks Were taking River Road Dad said Lets go

After several miles of smooth riding Roger skidded on a small patch of gravel Ow he cried as he landed in the ditch

Dad raced back to Roger Are you okay he asked I have a first-aid kit in my pack Tm okay Roger answered Just a few scratches He climbed back on his bike and

soon forgot all about the mishap

After breaking for lunch Dad and Roger headed for the reservoir They had gone only

short distance when Dad pulled over I must have run over some glass at the picnic area because Ive got a flat he said Luckily Ive got my bike first-aid kit in my pack too

Cause

~

L i Effect ~~--u =r r=bull- cc

Cause

i I i-=bull ~ - -- ~--~ =z~~~-- -- ~ ~

r=middot~ ---bull----~~ _ =--~=bull ~

~

i Cause 1 I

I

~=~-~--

1 lnlt 1 F bull ~ICrlrlrll rnmnrAhAn~lnn Tnterventfon Activities GrnrlA f bull copy11111 NAhmrrl 1 ~1~ 1 1 r

1

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 28: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Day 3 Identifying Cause and Effect in Fiction Name __________ __

Peplo

Read the story Then fill in the missing causes and effects

Hi Molly said Betsy as she answered the doorbell

Im glad we can do our math homework together And look-I have a new cat Her name is Peplo

Shes beautiful Molly said petting Peplos long fur

As the girls walked up the stairs Molly sneezed Uh-oh she said I forgot to tell you-Im allergic to cats

The girls went into Betsys room and Peplo followed them Soon Molly began

coughing and rubbing her eyes Betsy picked up her pet and took her back downstairs I dont want you to feel miserable Betsy said when she returned Besides Pep lo doesnt

need to learn math

1 Cause Betsy and Molly have math homework

Effect ------------------

2 Cause ------------------

Effect Molly sneezes

3 Cause Peplo follows the girls into Betsys room

Effect ------------------

4 Cause _________________ _

Effect Betsy takes Peplo back downstairs

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

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Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 29: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

I

Nome -------

usinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

-c0NTEXT middotw-ds--nd -~t~~e~o~d --~ord that ~ _ __1i~~eader~ clu~s~s to t~_w~rds ~a~ing _ J

CohtQgtltt C]UQS COh ihC]UqQ qQfihitiOhS1 QXCAmp]QS S1hOh1h1S1 Ohq CAhtOh)lms

Ditections Read each sentence in the chart Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the definition of the undetlined wotd

Sent-evu With lJYl~YlOWY1 Word Mj befiYmiOVl UsiW1 C-0Vlte~t 0lAtS We went for a brisK run around the parK and were done quicKly My father was infuriated when we hit a baseball through the front window The plane slowly descended to the ground from 35000 feet The mother carries an abundant amount of diapers so she never runs out The fire fighters wear breathing masKs to avoid inhaling smoKe Some types of aquatic animals are fish whales dolphins and sharKs There was a blacKout in the city so we had to use candles to illuminate the room

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

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Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 30: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

Name -------

UsinG context VOCABULARY STRATEGY

Dit-ections Reacf each sentence in the chatt Use the context clues in the sentence to come up with the cfefinition of the uncfet-linecf wot-cf Then use the wot-cf in ~out- own sentence

The politician got elected president because a lot of

people voted for him

My Definition

My Sentence

MaKe sure to go to the emergency room if you

My Definition

experience a trauma and need quicK assistance

My Sentence

It was not feasible to rebuild the tower that was

My Definition

destroyed in the earthquaKe overnight

My Sentence

The giant brownie we had for dessert with hot fudge

on top was sure scrumptious

My Definition

My Sentence

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 31: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

-------------Context Clues

Name

The Meaning Is There A word in each sentence below is underlined Write each word in the blank provided Circle the word from the multiple choice that has a similar meaning Use the text of each sentence to find the correct word

1 The movie stars large and beautiful home was palatial _______________ _

A ugly B tiny C for dogs D like a palace

2 At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages like milk and ice tea

A bread B silverware C drinks D menus

3 Slavery was abolished in the U S after the Civil War ________________ _

A outlawed B exchanged C running D common

~- Pedestrians should look both ways before crossing the street ______________ _

A crosswalks B walkers C stoplights D parrots

5 When I fell off the trampoline I fractured my arm and wore a cast ___ _ ________ _

A rested B broke C avoided D looked at

6 The class decided to exhibit the science project during Parents Night ___________ _

A lose B eat C trade D show

7 The frigid water made Elizabeths teeth chatter _ _________________ _

A cold B clean C green D warm

8 Typewriters became obsolete with the development of personal computers _________ _

A popular B out-dated C careful D round

9 His mother gets anxious if he stays outside after dark _______ _________ _

A nervous B silly C happy D sleepy

1 After the rainstorm the rainbow lit up the sky with vivid colors ______ _______ _

A dark B funny C bright D normal

Copynght pound- 2013 K 12readercom All Rights Rese ed Free ior education al use at h me or in classrooms www k 12readercom

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 32: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 11

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

I Dignity Even when the police officers put the handcuffs on my mother she maintained her dignity holding her head up high as she was marched off the protest site

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Splendid The rays from the rising sun shined splendidly through our kitchen window

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Particle John was so hungry that he didnt leave a single particle of the muffin on the plate

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Elegant Cassie took her time when she wrote in cursive slowly making each word out of an elegant series of arcs and loops

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Injustice Kevin thought that it was a great injustice that girls could wear earrings in the school while the boys could not

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Decline After Gears of Pain 6 came out the amount of people playing Gears of Pain 5 declined

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 33: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

7 Paradise When Rex had a bone a warm spot to lie and someone petting him he was in paradise

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Fascinate Alvin went to the museum every Saturday because he was so fascinated by art

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Yearn Even though John had a good job and a nice family he yearned for more

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Seldom Since professional athletes have to stay in peak physical shape most athletes seldom eat junk food

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Delicate Tracy held the flower as gently as she could fearing that the delicate stem would break

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Remark Jennie didnt like the jacket her mother bought her until several strangers made remarks about how much they liked it

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Bonus Define each of the words on a separate sheet of paper to check your answers Attach your sheet

------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

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7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 34: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

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Name

Context Clues 21

Directions read each sentence and determine the meaning of the word using cross sentence clues or your prior knowledge Then explain what clues in the sentence helped you determine the word meaning

1 Detest Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

2 Alter Grandpa didnt know that Suzie was coming along on the fishing trip and now he had to alter his plans

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

3 Melodramatic When Kiki got a tiny cut on her pinky finger she got all melodramatic and began sobbing and demanding a doctor

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

4 Remorse As Tommy walked home with the money from the church he had stolen in his pocket powerful feelings of remorse bubbled in his stomach

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

5 Inquiry When the other moms heard about how Charlene had won the baking contest her email box was flooded with inquiries for her award winning muffin recipe

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

6 Perch The children were perched on the edge of the sofa arms waiting to hop off and land on the next unlucky passerby

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

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7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

Page 35: 5th Grade Reading · 2009-08-31 · Logic: When light travels at its normal speed of 186,000 miles/second, you see the broadcast immediately. You could be 1 mile or 3,000 miles away

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7 Earnest Jeremiah joked around so much that when he told the others about the accident that had occurred they didnt believe that he was being earnest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

8 Jovial Unlike Bob who treated others rudely and kept to himself Bobby was jovial friendly and outgoing

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

9 Demeanor My grandmas demeanor was such that people often thought she was being rude when she was just being honest

Definition

What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

10 Beckoned The lady decided that it was tea time and so by jingling a tiny silver bell she beckoned her servants to attend

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

11 Dismal With the field torn up by the players cleats and the cold rain falling in waves conditions on the playing field were dismal

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition

12 Immense Lula would have attempted the walk home had it not been for the immense mountain that stood between her and her destination

Definition What clues in the sentence lead you to your definition