5C Human Body Presentation 2010-2011

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    Cell organelle

    by: Isabella

    5c

    Every living thing hascells they are unicellularcells and multicellularcells.

    Some types of cells are

    DNA cells, nerve cells,and blood cells.

    You have more thanone million cells in yourbody.

    Some examples oforganelles aremembrane, ribosome,nucleus, mitochondria,etc.

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    Tissues

    By: Jorge Callejas Flefil

    A tissue is an ensemble of cells. It

    does not have to be identical but

    has to be from the same origin. It

    carries out an specific function.

    There are only 4 types of tissues. The

    tissues are nerve tissue, muscle

    tissue, connective tissue, and

    epithelial tissue.

    Tissues get together to make organs

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    ORGANS

    By:Andrea Castejon 5COrgan: organs are the main

    functioning parts of

    everyones bodies.

    Organ examples are:

    Your heart, brain, and

    stomach. The major organs

    of everyones body are in

    muscular, nervous,

    endocrin, circulatory ,etc.

    Organs are formed from

    lots of tissues and

    combine to create organ

    systems.

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    ORGAN SYSTEMS

    BY: JOSE ARMANDO There are many kinds of organ

    systems: The nervous system,

    circulatory system, digestive systems

    are just a few.

    Organ systems are made up of

    specific organs that do the same job.

    These systems combine together to

    create one organism such as the

    human.

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    ORGANISMS

    by:Francisco

    Organisms were discovered long

    time ago.T

    here are organisms allover the world .

    They all come in different shape

    they wiggle and even float in

    the air!

    Organisms are made from millions

    of cells.

    Some organisms are invisible.

    They can only been seen with a

    microscope, but some are big such

    as humans!

    Organisms

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    Circulatory SystemBy: Rebecca E. 5-C

    What is the CirculatorySystemmade up of?

    What is the Circulatory systemsfunction(job)?

    The Circulatory System is

    made up of the heart and

    blood vessels known asarteries and veins.

    It pumps blood throughout

    your body through the

    blood vessels. Blooddelivers oxygen and

    nutrients to cells and carries

    away carbon dioxide and

    other waste materials.

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    CirculatorySystem diagram

    This is a circulatory system diagram. It has all the names of the different

    arteries and veins. Like:Axillary vein, Pulmonary artery, Basilic vein ,etc.

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    Heart

    By: Carlos Andres

    Genie 5-C

    Definition: A heart is a muscular

    organ made out of muscles like

    minimum about the size of a fist.

    Its job is to pump blood through

    out the vessels.

    Other Information: Blood pumpsto the cells throughout the body.Also, the heart has fourchambers and the chambers arehallow inside. The 2 chambers

    on top are called atria. The 2 lefton the bottom are calledventricles. Your heart also hasfour valves that let blood in andout of the chambers.

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    VEINS and ARTERIES

    By: Joseph 5-C

    ARTERIES VEINS

    Arteries-are blood vessels

    that carry oxygen-rich

    blood out to your body.

    Other information;

    Arteries take blood

    to your brain

    Veins-a blood vessel that

    carries blood low inoxygen content from the

    body back to the bone.

    Other information;

    Veins take blood toyour heart

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    Respiratory System

    By: Daniella 5C

    Info from: Encarta kids 2009We breath, this happens because of our

    lungs. Our lungs make us breath like this

    Every living thing can breath, mammals breathand some fish have lungs. Lungs are theorgans that make us breath. It seems webreathe 20 times a minute and when we are

    playing outside we breath 80 times a minute.This is how lungs work first the air in your alveoli

    sends oxygen to your blood, the blood travelsin tubes called blood vessels. Second theoxygen and blood go to your heart .(theheart is like a big pump) The heart sends theblood and oxygen to the rest of your body.The arteries gladly accept the oxygen with

    blood. After your body deposits oxygen ittakes away carbon dioxide in your veins andit plumps back to your heart. Your heartplumps the blood to your lungs and thecarbon dioxide goes into your alveoli.Types of organs in the system are:

    lungs, trachea, diaphragm

    Picture from: Google

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    Breathing-inhale-exhale

    By: Eduardo Kafati

    Inhaling is to breathe in and

    exhaling is to breathe out.

    Maybe you can see that that

    when you go to the doctor he

    tells you, Inhale, exhale,

    inhale, exhale. Obviously ifyou dont inhale or if you

    dont exhale you dieIn the

    picture beside you can see

    that carbon dioxide comes out

    when you exhale (breathe

    out) and oxygen is what youinhale (breathe in).

    INHALE-EXHALE

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    Digestive System

    By: Daniel Massu

    The Digestive system, is one long winding tube.

    The food goes from yourmouth to your throat.

    Then, it slides through a

    tube called Esophagus. It

    goes down to your stomach.

    From there, its gets

    squeezed into your small

    and large intestines.

    Where does the Digestivestart?

    It starts in your mouth. When

    you bite a piece of

    sandwich, your teeth grind

    the bite up. Thats when

    your mouth gets liquid

    called saliva. Saliva helps

    make the bite chewed up

    soft and wet.

    What happens in your

    stomach?

    Your stomach breaks down

    food even more, your

    stomach is like a huge bag

    of muscles.

    The digestive system of a grown up personI about 20 to 30 feet, ( 6 to 9 meters) long.

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    DigestionBy:Nicholas Mcnab 5c

    Do you ever wonder what happenswhen you eat a sandwich? Well, I'mgoing to tell you about what happenswhen you eat that sandwich. That

    sandwich goes through a wholejourney. When you eat it first goes toyour mouth and there your teeth grindit into a paste with help from saliva.

    Then it goes to your stomach andwhen it is there it gets bathed inhydrologic acid that kills mostcontaminating microorganisms andbegins mechanical break down ofsome food, and the chemicalalteration of some. After two hoursthe resulting thick liquid is calledchyme. This chyme goes to the small

    intestine, where 95% of absorption ofnutrients occurs , through the largeintestine, and are excreted duringdefecation (when you go to thebathroom).

    Sources from: Wikipedia

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    Nervous system

    By Tethey

    A nervous is a network that is

    make of nervous cells

    the brain gives a messages to

    the nervous system so that

    it tells your body what to

    do.

    The nervous system is madeup of the brain, spinal cord,

    and nerves

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    Brain

    by Jeorge

    What does the Brain mean?

    .T

    he brain is the center of thenervous system in all

    vertebrate and most

    invertebrate animals. The

    brain helps you to think and

    many things that you need

    to remember.

    The parts of the brain are:

    -Cerebrum

    -Cerebellum

    -Brian stem

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    MUSCULAR SYSTEM

    BY: CRISTOBAL NAVAS

    Your muscular systems is found in

    all of body. Each muscle has to get

    shorter that takes all of the bones

    energy to move a arm. The

    muscle help you to breathe,

    speak, and to blink your eyes.

    Some muscle need all the energyof all the bones to jump. When

    you move a finger you move at

    least 7 different muscles. We also

    need aware muscular system

    because it help us think and even

    when you are sitting down in a

    sofa. Your muscles need moreenergy than every other muscle

    so you have to eat healthy food

    and not junk food.

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    Types of musclesBy: Maria Jose Pacheco 5C

    Muscles are bunches of thinstrips called fibers. Thefiber in the muscle arecreated by material calledproteins.

    Three examples of musclesare:

    -Cardiac muscle

    -Smooth muscle

    -Skeletal muscle

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    Skeletal System

    By: Jose Andres Perez

    The skeletal system is all the bonesand tissues in your body. Thosetissues are tendons, ligaments, andcartilage. Many bones protect softparts in your body. Our blood ismade in the center of the bones.The skull bones in your headprotect the brain. Muscles andbones let you sit, walk, and stand.The center of a bone is filled with abone marrow, and the bone

    marrow is very soft. The skeleton ismade up of all the bones that worktogether. Some examples of bonesin the skeletal system are skull,pelvis, humerus ,shinbone, andcoccyx.

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    Connected tissues[ligaments and tendons]

    By:Maria Jose Pons Rodriguez

    connectivetissues: holdsorgan in placeand attachesepithelialtissues to otherunderlyingtissues. Looseconnectivetissue is namedbased on theweave and typeof itsconstituentfibers there aretree main types.Some types are

    CollagenousFibers, ElasticFibers,ReticularFibers.

    Ligaments connect bone to

    bone.

    Tendons connect muscles to

    bone

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    Endocrine SystemBy: Alejandro Raudales 5-C

    The endocrine system is made out

    of glands. IT is the chemical body

    messenger that sends hormones to

    parts in

    Some endocrine glands are:

    Pituitary gland

    Pineal glandThyroid gland

    Parathyroid gland

    Some no endocrine organs are:

    Heart

    liver

    Some endocrine organs are in the

    picture.

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    Excretory Systemby: Maria Isabel Sacasa 5-C

    The Excretory System:

    The job of the excretorysystem is to get rid ofvarious produced by the

    body. This is calledexcretion. It is extremelyimportant for our body toremove these waste, alsoknown as toxic.

    Examples of organs:

    Sweat glands

    Kidneys Lungs

    Etc.

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    INTEGUMENTARSYSTEM

    BY:Andres sempe

    Definition : The Integumentary system is the

    largest organ system in humans, this system

    accounts about 16 percent of total body

    weight and covers 1.5-2m squared of surface

    area.

    It distinguishes, separates, protects and

    informs the animal with regard to its

    surroundings.Epidermis

    For example here is the picture.

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    Ways to Keep Healthy

    By: Ivanna Stefan

    Ways to keep yourself healthy are byexercising eating fruits and vegetablesetc. However smoking is not healthy itsbad for your heart and lungs. Exercisingcan help you loose weight and stay fit.It can also help you get stronger and

    make your muscles bigger. Water alsohelps in a big part to keep you healthy.If you didnt drink water you would die.Also, you should have monthly checkups to see how well is your body. If youare sick you doctor can give you amedicine recipe, but if you drink

    medicine with out a subscription youcan die. So remember try to keepyourself healthy everyday!

    Websites used to help: Encarta Kids

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    Eating Healthy/Healthy DietsFruits are a part of eating healthy. Did

    you know that eating healthy also

    helps your body and helps your teeth

    like Calcium or vitamins.

    Also a way to keep yourself healthy is

    by never eating in excess anything.

    Also eating healthy is like eating a daily

    diet for you. You can also go to thegym every day for exercise to burn

    calories. Salad is a very healthy food

    because it has vitamins, fruits, and

    vegetables with mostly low fat

    dressing.

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    Exercise

    By: Fernando Suazo5-CExercise: is any movement that

    works your body at a greater

    intensity than your usual level of

    daily activity. Exercise helps you

    stay in fit. People exercise to

    keep healthy. Exercise helps youto loose weight, make your

    muscles grow, and be stronger.

    You can play many sports

    because like that you will

    exercise a lot. Examples of sports

    are: football, American football,

    baseball, basketball, volleyball,

    and kick ball.

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    Good Hygiene

    By : Carmen

    GOOD HYGIENE IS TO BE CLEAN

    There are many ways tohave good hygiene. Good

    hygiene is important to

    follow.

    Many humans may get

    dieses if they dont wash

    there hands. Did you knowthat many germs live inside

    you?

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    REST

    BY:VALERIAWILDT

    5-C

    Definition: Scientist are not sure

    why people have to sleep. There

    are some ideas like: people

    neither animals sleep so

    keeping us safe, animals +

    people cant see in the dark it is

    hard to see, people could sneak

    in the night to kill animals

    wandering in the night etc.

    Scientists have studied what

    happens when you fall asleep.

    Sleep might also help yourbody

    workbetter. Things go wrong

    when you dont get that enough

    rest. It is hard to work think

    and play unless you get plentyof rest. Some things that

    happen when your asleep your

    eye balls can go back and forth.

    Ourbody works really fast when

    you`re asleep. Scientists call

    thisREM sleep.