5.1 Angles of Triangles with answers - Noble's Teaching...

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5.1 Angles of Triangles with answers 1 5.1 Angles of Triangles

Transcript of 5.1 Angles of Triangles with answers - Noble's Teaching...

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5.1

Angles of 

Triangles

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Classify the following triangles by their sides.

• An equal number of slashes on sides of a triangle indicate that those sides are congruent.

Equilateral triangle: all sides are congruent

Scalene triangle: no two sides are congruent.

Isosceles Triangle: two sides are congruent.

Classifying Triangles  

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30 60

7050

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• All triangles have at least 2 acute angles. The third angle is used to classify the triangle.

Classify the following triangles by their angles.

Acute Triangle: all angles are less than 90 degrees.

60

60 60

Equiangular Triangle: 

all angles are equal measure. 

120

10

50

Obtuse Triangle: one angle is more than 90.

Right Triangle: one angle is 90 degrees

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Triangle Sum Theorem:

The sum of the measure of the interior angles of a triangle is 180o.

Exterior Angle Theorem:

The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two nonadjacent interior angles. 

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• Name the vertex angle and base angles:

Isosceles Triangles Equilateral Triangle

• Solve for x and y:

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2. An equilateral triangle has a perimeter of 54 centimeters. One side measures 5x ­ 2. Find the value of x. 

Pull

Pull

Sides of Triangles1. ∆RST is an isosceles triangle.    R is the vertex angle, RS = x + 7, ST = x ­ 1, and RT = 3x ­ 5. Find x, RS, ST, and RT.

 Answers: x = 6

base = 5 unitslegs = 13 units

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Angles of Triangles3. Find the value of x.

(3x + 15)

x = 5 or ­2Base Angles = 25 degrees 

or 4 degrees  x2 3x + 10

4. Find the Base Angles of the Isosceles Triangle.

Hint: Move triangle to check answer. 

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ACT Practice:A baker has 4     cups of sugar in her pantry. Each cake she bakes requires      cup sugar. Which of the following is the largest number of whole cakes for which she has enough sugar in her pantry?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 8

D. 9

E. 10

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HW: pg. 236: 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 21, 25, 27, 29 ­ 35 (o), 54 ­ 57