500 Service Manual

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 TIGHTENING TORQUES SPECIFICATION screew nut M4 3 Nm M5 on alloy 6 Nm M5 on magnesium 4 Nm M6 on alloy 10 Nm M6 on magnesium 8 Nm M6 12.9 12 Nm M8 20 Nm M10 50 Nm M6 6 Nm M10 25 Nm M12 55 Nm TUNING camtiming Sequencefor checkthe valvetiming: Note: Allourcamsworkwellwith bot h valves equall y open atTDC. In thi s condit ion the distance beetwen valves and valves piston pocket wil l be automaticall y correct. Minimumvalveto pistonclearance:IN1.2mm, EX2.5 mm valveclearance: IN0.10,EX 0.15 mm ti mi ng chain clear ence: o n o ve r lap or 5 mm beetwen ti mi ng chain and ti mi ng chain tensioner. 1) Oncompression poi ntput theintakeclock onzero; 2) FromBDCturn forward totheTDC,intakevalvesstartto open; 3) atTDC,diskonzero,read the intakevalvelift; 4) withpiston exactlyat TDC,puttheexaust cl ockon zero; 5) completethelaptotheBDCandread theexaustvalve li ft. Example withP4 camshaft: Allfourvalvesequal lyopenat TDCmustbe approx IN3.05 =EX3.05 mm Ifyouliketo changethe caratteristic ofthe engi neyoucan movethecamtimi ngfromIN = EX to thefollowingcondition: IN3.25 EX2.85mm or IN2.95 EX3.10mm fromoneengi neto theother val vetimi ngcan change2%onlift. Remember : when youplaywithval vetiming greatcaremustbe takento make sure that thevalveshave adequatepiston clearance.  4 Owner's service manual for Speedway and Long Track GM engines Compression squish small slick tracks from10.5/1 to 13.5/1 rider weigth <60 kg not over 14/1 rider weigth from60 to 75kg from13/1 to 15/1 rider weigth >75 kg over 15/1 big deep tracks from15/1 to 17.5/1 ignitiontiming compressionaround 28° - 34° 13/1 24° - 30° 15/1 20° - 26° 17/1 <25° for slick tracks >25° for deep tracks >1.5mmforsoftengine 0.9- 1.3mm forstrong powerf ullengi ne GMSRL  Via Sabbionar a, 14/N 36045 Alonte (VI) Tel. +39-0444-833956 - Fax +39-0444-438351 www.gmengines.net  5  3. 0 5 valve lift in mm TDC 3 .0 5 

Transcript of 500 Service Manual

4TIGHTENING TORQUES SPECIFICATION screew M4 M5 on alloy M5 on magnesium M6 on alloy M6 on magnesium M6 12.9 M8 M10 nut M6 M10 M12 3 6 4 10 8 12 20 50 Nm Nm Nm Nm Nm Nm Nm Nm

5Compression small slick tracks rider weigth 75 kg big deep tracks from 10.5/1 to 13.5/1 not over 14/1 from 13/1 to 15/1 over 15/1 from 15/1 to 17.5/1

6 Nm 25 Nm 55 Nm

ignition timing 28 - 34 24 - 30 20 - 26 < 25 >25 squish > 1.5 mm for soft engine 0.9 - 1.3 mm for strong powerfull engine

compression around 13/1 15/1 17/1 for slick tracks for deep tracks

TUNING cam timing All our cams work well with both valves equally open at TDC. In this condition the distance beetwen valves and valves piston pocket will be automatically correct. Minimum valve to piston clearance: IN 1.2 mm, EX 2.5 mm3.05

3.05

valve lift in mm

0 TDC

Sequence for check the valve timing: valve clearance: IN 0.10, EX 0.15 mm timing chain clearence: 2 on over lap or 5 mm beetwen timing chain and timing chain tensioner. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) On compression point put the intake clock on zero; From BDC turn forward to the TDC, intake valves start to open; at TDC, disk on zero, read the intake valve lift; with piston exactly at TDC, put the exaust clock on zero; complete the lap to the BDC and read the exaust valve lift.

Example with P4 camshaft: All four valves equally open at TDC must be approx IN 3.05 = EX 3.05 mm If you like to change the caratteristic of the engine you can move the cam timing from IN = EX to the following condition: IN 3.25 EX 2.85 mm or IN 2.95 EX 3.10 mm Note: from one engine to the other valve timing can change 2% on lift. Remember: when you play with valve timing great care must be taken to make sure that the valves have adequate piston clearance.

GM SRLVia Sabbionara, 14/N 36045 Alonte (VI) Tel. +39-0444-833956 - Fax +39-0444-438351 www.gmengines.net

Owner's service manual for Speedway and Long Track GM engines

1IMPORTANT NOTICE This engine is designed strictly for competition use only. GM factory declare that all spares and engines are not covered by any warranty. GM factory can recognize the manufactured defect after control only.

2Cylinder warp limit: 0.04 mm

3MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION ordinary maintenance To be done after every meeting: Engine wash Before wash the engine block off the exhaust and the intake rubber manifold. Remove all dirt, mud, dust and foreign material before removal and disassembly. Attention: Excessive hose pressure may cause water seepage and contamination of engine parts. Remove the ignition cover and dry the ignition;before install the ignition cover lubricate all parts with anti rust spray. After completing the above, start the engine and allow it to idle for several minutes. Valve clearance adjusting The valve clearance should be adjusted when the engine is cool to the touch. The piston must be at TDC on compression stroke. IN EX 0.10 mm 0.15 mm

WARNING Over revs on gate line can destroy the engine.

limit 0.04 mm

SAFETY INFORMATION GM factory assumes no liability for accident or collision damage from use of our products. Bore: taper limit: out of round limit: Piston Bore: GENERAL SPECIFICATION Engine type: Cylinder arrangement: Displacement: Bore x stroke: Weight: Oil capacity: air cooled, 4 stroke, 4 valves, SOHC 1 cylinder approx 60 forward lay down 499 cc 85.9 x 86 mm or 90 x 78.5 mm 26 kg 0.85 L Piston to cylinder clearance Standard: Limit: Piston pin clearance Axial: Radial: Piston rings end gap 1st and 2nd: side clearance in piston ring groove: warp limit 0.04 mm timing chain Clearance: 85.90 +0.01, -0.01 mm or 90.00 +0.01, -0.01 mm 0.05 mm 0.05 mm

Remove the rocker cover; check the valve clearance with a feeler gauge between the valve and the pad. If necessary, loose the 8 mm nut and adjust the valve clearance by the M6 x 0.75 screew; retight the nut. Install the rocker cover. Oil chainging oil capacity: 0.85 L We recommend to use GM oil, our fully synthetic oil developped for speedway racing engine at methanol fuel. Any other hight quality sinthetic oil can be used. During the meeting remember to inspect the oil level in the check tube and make sure 0.85 litre are in the engine.

85.82 +0.005, -0.005 mm or 89.93 +0.005, -0.005 mm

0.07 - 0.08 mm 0.06 - 0.10 mm

0.30 - 0.70 mm 0.01 - 0.03 mm

programmed maintenance to be done every heat 5 * * 30 60 90

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION cylinder head:

0.15 - 0.30 mm 0.02 - 0.05 mm

2 on over lap or 5 mm between timing chain and timing chain tensioner

crankshaft runout limit: side clearance to main bearing housing: connecting rod taper limit: out of round limit: side clearance: small end clearance: big end clearance: Valve clearance: valve to valve guide clearance: valve seat contact width: valve spring: IN 0.10 mm, EX 0.15 mm IN 0.02 - 0.04 mm EX 0.03 - 0.05 mm IN 0.6 - 1.0 mm EX 0.8 - 1.2 mm installed length 32 mm Installed force at 32 mm 41 kg big end taper limit (all length): out of round limit: pressure beetwen hole on disk and shaft: crank case warp limit:

0.1 mm 0.5 - 0.8 mm

0.004 0.008 0.40 - 0.60 0.01 - 0.02 0.03 - 0.05

mm mm mm mm mm

0.008 mm 0.004 mm 0.13 - 0.15 mm

0.04 mm

engine oil changing valve clearance valve reface valve replace valve seat reface valve spring replace compression chamber O-ring replace cylinder head bolt replace timing chain inspect timing chain tensioner and t. ch. giude replace cylinder inspect cylinder honing cylinder replace cylinder bolt replace piston inspect piston replace, complete piston pin inspect piston ring replace connecting rod inspect connecting rod honing connecting rod replace big end replace big end cages replace timing and driving shaft replace timing and driving cage shaft replace ignition and coil replace spark plug replace *" suggested "?" If necessary (see technical specification)

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