5 themes of geography
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Transcript of 5 themes of geography
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Geography Unit
The importance of knowing where you are in
the world.
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How does Geography affect history?
Affects where people live.Affects how people live.Affects the outcome of major events.
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How do we look at our world?
Maps are an easy way to look at our world
There are maps for just about everything out there.
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Population
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physical
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Rainfall
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Sheep
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Butter
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Cheese
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Baseball
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cartogram
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Map EssentialsTitle
Lets you know what the map is all about
Should be the first thing you look at
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Compass Rose
Lets you know what direction your pointed.
Sometimes north is not always at the top of a map.
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Scale
Allows you to determine the size of something on a map.
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Legend
Identifies symbols, colors, icons.
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Locator Map
Map within a map
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5 themes of geography
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Location
“Where is it?”Example- IL is located in the NW Hemisphere, on the North American continent
New Zealand is located in the SE hemisphere
Measured by latitude and longitude
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Location- find the Appalachian Mts
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PRIME MERIDIAN- divides E and W hemispheres
Northern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere
Western Hemisphere
Eastern Hemisphere
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Latitude- drawn East to WestLatitude- drawn East to WestMeasure- North and SouthMeasure- North and SouthEQUATOR- splits N and S EQUATOR- splits N and S hemisphereshemispheres
Northern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere
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Place
“What is it like?”What makes that place special
Example- IL - flat land, prairie flowers, grasslands, temperate climate (medium)
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<< ILFlatPrairieTemperate
>> ArizonaHillyDesertCactusSand, dry
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Human-Environment Interaction“What is this place’s environment like, and how does it affect the people who live there?”IL good soil = good farming, Minnesota- cold weather = ice hockeyCalifornia- hot weather + ocean= surfing
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Movement
“How do we interact with places and people?”Travel
IL- many travel to WI or MI for vacation Many people commute to work in our area.
Manufacturing Check you clothes… most likely not made in US
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Region
“What common characteristics does a certain region share?”Illinois is in the Midwest region.What sort of things united the Midwest? Climate? Physical Features? Cultural Features?
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Guess What State I Am?
Pan handlePalm TreesTropicalBeachesOrangesSunshine State
FLORIDA!
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Weather Report
You going to be assigned a place in the world. Look up the weather for that place and give us a report for the next day.
How does the weather affect what I can do there?Example: Sunny and hot in Hawaii might mean it’s a perfect day to go surfing.
Cold and snowy in Siberia… ski slopes
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Your Turn
Think of your favorite place in Think of your favorite place in the WHOLE world and describe it!the WHOLE world and describe it! Use the 5 themesUse the 5 themes LocationLocation PlacePlace Human/Environmental InteractionHuman/Environmental Interaction MovementMovement RegionRegion