5 themes of geography
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The 5 Themes of GeographyObjective: Students will be able to understand & apply the 5 themes of geography to actual locations of their choice
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5 Themes of Geography
1.Location 2. Place 3. Human Environment Interaction 4. Movement 5. Regions
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1. Location
What is the location of a place?
Location can be described as a places position on the globe
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Latitude: imaginary lines running parallel to the Equator
Longitude: imaginary lines running north and south between the poles
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Latitude
The Equator is the imaginary line that splits the earth into 2 equal halves, or hemispheres between the north and south poles
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("World atlas.com," 2010)
North Pole 0 ̊N
South Pole 0 S̊
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Longitude lines, or meridians, run north and south between the poles
Longitude Prime Meridian=0 ̊through Greenwich,
England
Lines are measured east and west of Greenwich
up to 180 ̊
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("Port cities london," 2004)
(Gough, 2009)
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2. PlaceWhat is the character of a place?
What do you think of when you imagine… Such
as…?
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Physical Characteristics
Mountains, Climate, & Vegetation
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Human Characteristics
Government Systems
Economic Systems
Population, Language, &Culture
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3. Human-Environment Interaction
How do people interact with their environment?
Have the people living in an area changed their environment?
BuildingsBuild Roads
Cut down trees
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What are some of the consequences of change?
Destruction of Our Natural Resources…
ForestsOceans
("The Role of," )
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Progress & Innovation…
Roads
Buildings
Efficiency
(Sharp, 2008)
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4. Movement
How do people, goods, & ideas move from place to place?
Transportation Railroad Roads, Highways Airports
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• Communication of ideas– Computers– Telephones/cell phones
All of these things make it easier to communicate & for both people & goods to travel from one place to another
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People, Ideas, and
Products (P.I.P.)
Movement
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5. RegionsHow are places similar & different from one another?
A Group of Places
1 Common Characteristic
A REGION
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Formal Regions-states, countries, cities-Places with specific boundaries
Functional Regions -one central place and the surrounding places affected by it-A metropolitan area could consist of a large city plus its surrounding suburbs
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Formal Map - Political
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5 Themes of Geography
1.Location 2. Place 3. Human Environment Interaction 4. Movement 5. Regions