5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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A Project of 649 Dayton Avenue St. Paul, MN 55104 USA T:+1.612.436.4800 Email: [email protected] Websites: http://www.cvt.org http://www.newtactics.org New Tactics “5 Steps to Tactical Innovation” Featuring: The Tactical Map and Spectrum of Allies Tools for Building Strategy and Tactics Nancy L. Pearson, M.S.W., L.I.S.W. New Tactics in Human Rights Project Manager The Center for Victims of Torture [email protected] OR [email protected]

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Transcript of 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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A Project of

649 Dayton Avenue St. Paul, MN 55104 USAT:+1.612.436.4800 Email: [email protected]

Websites: http://www.cvt.org http://www.newtactics.org

New Tactics “5 Steps to Tactical Innovation”

Featuring:The Tactical Map and Spectrum of Allies Tools

for Building Strategy and Tactics

Nancy L. Pearson, M.S.W., L.I.S.W.New Tactics in Human Rights Project Manager

The Center for Victims of Torture [email protected] OR [email protected]

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Introductions

• Share your name / organization

• Share ONE reason you are motivated to put your social media skills to work for advocacy.

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Introducing New Tactics:http://dotsub.com/view/e48609d1-d01c-485e-a3f0-dc6e7372b77c

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New Tactics in Human Rights – Home Page

SHARE

www.newtactics.org

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New Tactics Online Dialogues – Currently OPEN

SHARE

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New Tactics Resources – Book: A Resource for Practitioners

LEARN

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New Tactics Resources – Tactical Mapping

BUILD

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Foundations forStrategic Thinking and

Tactical Innovation

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• Strategy without tactics is the slowest route to victory.

• Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.

Sun Tzu – Over 2,000 years ago, “Art of War”

بدون • استراتيجيةأبطأ هي تكتيكات

النصر نحو الطرق

بدون • تكتيكاتالضجة فهي استراتيجية

الهزيمة تسبق التي

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THREE sources of knowledge are necessary for good strategic and tactical thinking.

Sun Tzu

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KnowYourself

نفسك اعرف

Know YourOpponent

خصمك اعرف

Know theTerrain

األرض طبيعة اعرف

From Sun Tzu—the Art of War

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Allies

Strengths and limits

Which tactics we know

Which tactics we can successfully implement

حلفائنا

ومحدداتنا قوتنا مصادر

نعرفها التي التكتيكات

يمكننا تكتيكاتبنجاح تطبيقها

KnowYourself

نفسك اعرف

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GoalsStrategyTactics

o A key component of its strategy

o Knowledge of such tactics aids us in counteracting them

Strengths and weaknesses

أهدافاستراتيجيةتكتيكات

رئيسيا مكونا تشكلالستراتيجيتها

تلك مثل التكتيكات معرفةإبطالها على يساعدنا

قوة و ضعف نقاط

Know YourOpponent

خصمك اعرف

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• Where a “battle” will be fought…

ستقع • حيث:المعركة

Know theTerrain

األرض طبيعة اعرف

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What is STRATEGY?

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Strategy entails many decisions

Selection of key objectives

Appropriate targets Understanding of needed

constituencies Resources Decisions on which

tactics to use and when

رئيسية أهداف اختيار مناسبة أهداف اختيار المناصرين لجمهور إدراك

األساسيينموارد التكتيكات استخدام

الذي الوقت في المختارةفيه استخدامها يتعين

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What are Tactics?

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Tactics

• A tactic is a specific action that one takes within a strategy and a way to organize our resources to effect change in the world.

• Tactics are one of the key building blocks of strategy.

محدد • إجراء هو التكتيك إنإطار في المرء به يقومطريقة وهو استراتGيجية،

على للتأثير مواردنا لتنظيمالعالم في .التغيير

من • واحدة هي التكتيكاتاالستراتيجية بناء .لبنات

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Tactics

A critical component of strategic thinking

Our knowledge of tactics shapes the strategy we choose.

هو التكتيكي التفكيرالهامة المكونات احد

االستراتيجي للتفكير للتكتيكات معرفتنا

االستراتيجية تحددالمختارة

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Important note about tactics:

• Tactics are the means (levers or mechanisms) through which a change is made.

• Tactics work best as a systematic combination of actions.

• Tactics are about “the how,” while strategies are about “the what.”

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Goal

The aim or purpose toward which an effort is directed.

A vision becomes a goal when action steps are taken for achieving it.

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What is your vision?

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Target

The person, group, segment of society or institution where your tactical action is directed.

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Hitting your “target”

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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights ProjectThe Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project

Why STRATEGY & the need for

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When your only tool is a hammer,

New Tactics in Human Rights – www.newtactics.org

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every problem looks like

a nail.

New Tactics in Human Rights – www.newtactics.org

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The Need for “new” Tactics

SIX reasons for learning about more

TACTICS

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1. What we know how to do influences what we think is possible to do. Tactics help determine strategy.

Amnesty International – The Netherlands: Using new technology (mobile phones)

من 1. بأنه نفكر ما في يؤثر نفعله كيف نعرف ما إنعمله الممكن

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2. Different tactics are effective against different targets.

Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA) – Northern Ireland: Leveraging international institutions

فعالة 2. تكتيكات هي المختلفة التكتيكاتمختلفة أهداف .ضد

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3. Different tactics appeal to different constituencies.

“Never Again” – Poland: Engaging popular people

المختلفة 3. التكتيكاتمن قبوالً تلقىمناصر جمهور

.مختلف

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4. Tactical flexibility is the source of surprise.

Korean Women Workers Associations United (KWAUU)A variety of “attention drawing” tactics

التكتيك 4. مرونةمصادر من مصدر

.المفاجأة

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5. Tactics teach engagement – teaching participants and observers how to engage in the world.

ASK member organization in Bangladesh

Street theater teaching women about their rights

المشاركين 5. تعليم إلى التكتيكات تؤديفي المشاركة كيفية والمراقبين

العالم .شؤون

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6. Tactics are the training systems for engaging participants and allies in the organization’s work.

Centre for Victims of Torture – Working in Sierra Leone: Training community members to be peer psycho-social counselors

إللحاق 6. تدريب أنظمة التكتيكات تعتبرالمنظمة بأعمال والحلفاء .المشاركين

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Introducing the New Tactics “5 Steps to Tactical Innovation”

methodology

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1. Identify the Problemالمشكلة تحديد

5. Develop a plan of actionللتنفيذ عمل خطة إعداد

New Tactics – 5 Stepsto Tactical Innovation

2. Build a Common Visionمشتركة رؤية بناء

3. Define the Terrainالعمل نطاق تحديد

4. Explore & Select Tactics التكتيكات واختيار ابتكار

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Questions / Comments

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Introducing the

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1. Identify the Problemالمشكلة تحديد

5. Develop a plan of actionللتنفيذ عمل خطة إعداد

New Tactics – 5 Stepsto Tactical Innovation

2. Build a Common Visionمشتركة رؤية بناء

3. Define the Terrainالعمل نطاق تحديد

4. Explore & Select Tactics التكتيكات واختيار ابتكار

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What is tactical mapping?

A method to:visualize relationships and institutions (the

terrain) sustaining human rights abuses and problems

track the nature and effectiveness of tactics

monitor the implementation of strategy

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Example from a Mayan Community in Guatemala

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Why use Tactical mapping? To find and explore:

Who is involved

How are they connected

Where and from whom we can find help?

What tactics are currently being used?

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Creating a Tactical Map

• There are SIX steps in creating a tactical map – AFTER you have clearly defined the problem.

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STEP ONE: Determine the center relationship

Choose TWO people who have a FACE-TO-FACE relationship and

clearly represent the problem you are seeking to change.

Center Relationshipالعالقة مركز

1 Personشخص 1

1 Personشخص 1

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STEP TWO: Add those that have DIRECT CONTACT with the center relationship

Center Relationshipالعالقة مركز

1 Personشخص 1

People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or have an interest in the two people at the center.

جهات المؤسسات، مستوى األشخاص، علىالمحلي الواقعين المجتمع الشخصين بين ما تربط

بهما اهتمام لها أو المركز في

1 Personشخص 1

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People, organizations,institutions at the community & national level.

على جهات مؤسسات، الوطني أشخاص، المستوى

STEP THREE: Add those that have INDIRECT CONTACT with the center relationship (local/national)

Center Relationshipالعالقة مركز

1 Personشخص 1

People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or

have an interest in the two people at the center.جهات المؤسسات، المجتمع األشخاص، مستوى على

أو المحلي المركز في الواقعين الشخصين بين ما تربطبهما اهتمام لها

1 Personشخص 1

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People, organizations, institutions at the international level.على جهات مؤسسات، الدولي أشخاص، المستوى

STEP FOUR: Additional INDIRECT CONTACTS (international)

People, organizations,institutions at the community & national level.

على جهات مؤسسات، الوطني أشخاص، المستوى

Center Relationshipالعالقة مركز

1 Personشخص 1

People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or

have an interest in the two people at the center.جهات المؤسسات، المجتمع األشخاص، مستوى على

أو المحلي المركز في الواقعين الشخصين بين ما تربطبهما اهتمام لها

1 Personشخص 1

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People, organizations, institutions at the international level.على جهات مؤسسات، الدولي أشخاص، المستوى

People, organizations,institutions at the community & national level.

على جهات مؤسسات، الوطني أشخاص، المستوى

Center Relationshipالعالقة مركز

1 Personشخص 1

People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or

have an interest in the two people at the center.جهات المؤسسات، المجتمع األشخاص، مستوى على

أو المحلي المركز في الواقعين الشخصين بين ما تربطبهما اهتمام لها

1 Personشخص 1

STEP FIVE: Where are YOU on the map?

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وافد عاملMDW

المركزية 1. العالقة تحديدعليها التأثير او تغيرها تريد التي العالقة تمثل والتي

عليها تعمل التي القضية على بناء

الخارطة بعمل اقوم كيف؟التكتيكية

صاحب العمل

Employer

إسXXXXاءة: مثالالتXي المعاملXةلهXXXXXا يتعرض

الوافد العامل

Issue: Abuse of Migrant Domestic Workers

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المباشرة. 2 المحيطة العالقات تحديد( والمؤسسات( االشخاص

الذين والمؤسسات االشخاص في فكرفي الشخصين مع مباشرة يرتبطون

( مثال ( لوجه وجه عالقة المركزية العالقةالخ( ) ، العمل زمالء اهل، اصدقاء،

الخارطة بعمل اقوم كيف؟التكتيكية

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العمل صاحبEmployer

مهاجر عاملMDW

العمل صاحب عائلةEmployer’s

Family

المهاجر العامل عائلةMDW Family

(spouse, children)

التوظيف وكيلRecruiter/

Agent

المهاجر العامل اصدقاءMDW’sFriends

الديني ا لمجتمعMDW’s faithCommunity

(Imam, priest)

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المباشرة. 3 غير المحيطة العالقات تحديد( الوطني( المستوى

المركزيGGGة العالقGGGة فGGGي الشخصGGGين مGGGع يرتبطون هؤالءذوي االشخاص مGع مقارنGة ابعGد الوقGت بنفGس ولكنهGم . المسGتوى علGى العامليGن وتضمGن المباشرة العالقGة

الوطني

الخارطة بعمل اقوم كيف؟التكتيكية

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الدولية. 4 المحيطة العالقات تحديدالمركزيGGGة العالقGGGة فGGGي الشخصGGGين مGGGع يرتبطون هؤالء

ذوي االشخاص مGع مقارنGة ابعGد الوقGت بنفGس ولكنهGم . العامليGن وتضمGن المباشرة وغيGر المباشرة العالقGة

الدولي المستوى على

الخارطة بعمل اقوم كيف؟التكتيكية

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الخريطة. 5 على نفسك ضعتجد اين الخريطة، على مؤسستك ضع

التي ! الخريطة في بك يرتبط ومن نفسك؟ رسمتها

الخارطة بعمل اقوم كيف؟التكتيكية

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Adding Connecting Lines: Determine the NATURE of relationships between the

different “points of contact”

STEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?

او .6 االشخاص بين الربط خطوط اضافةالخريطة على :المؤسسات

، الخريطة إعداد عند الخطوط من عدد نستعملالعالقة نوع تحديد الخطوط هذه وظيفة

طرفين كل بين

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Some examples to show the NATURE of relationships.

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Nature of relationships• What kind of

relationship does this show?

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Nature of relationships

• What kind of relationship does this show?

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Nature of relationships

• What kind of relationship does this show?

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Nature of relationships

• What kind of relationship does this show?

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: خط لدية االشخاص احد قوة عالقة احمراألخر الشخص على قوة

: خط يجني طرف كل متبادلة منفعة ازرقالعالقة من متساوية فائدة

: خط فقط تنطوي ال استغالل عالقة اخضروانما االخر الطرف على قوة علىالمال مثل مصلحة يجني الشخص

ذلك وغيرنزاع : خط عالقة تعكس نزاع عالقة اصفر

مؤسسات او اشخاص بينواضحة خط ليست عالقات تمثل سكني

حولها كافية معلومات وبدون

التكتيكية الخريطة على العالقاتالمؤسسات. 6 او االشخاص بين الربط خطوط اضافة

: الخريطة علىهذه وظيفة ، الخريطة إعداد عند الخطوط من عدد نستعمل

طرفين كل بين العالقة نوع تحديد الخطوطPower relationship

Mutual benefits

Exploitive relationship

Conflict relationship

More information needed (research) or a potential tactic target

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العمل صاحبEmployer

مهاجر عاملMDW

العمل صاحب عائلةEmployer’s

Family

المهاجر العامل عائلةMDW Family

(spouse, children)

التوظيف وكيلRecruiter/

Agent

المهاجر العامل اصدقاءMDW’sFriends

الديني ا لمجتمعMDW’s faithCommunity

(Imam, priest)

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Tactical Map Benefits

Every relationship - a possible place to begin an intervention

A much wider array of tactics would be needed to engage these potential actors

عالقة ا - كل مكاناالتدخل لبدء محتمال

سلسلة استخداممن كثيرا أوXسع

يلزGم التكتيكاتاألطراف كل لتفعيل

المحتملة

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YOU!

TARGET

NEXT: Identify a TARGET for potential tactical interventions

عن للبحث وزمالئك انت ذهني عصف بعمل وقم المستهفة الفئة حددلمخاطبتها مالئمة .تكتيكات

1 Person 1 Person

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Case Study: For illustrating the Tactical Map

& Spectrum of Allies Tools

• Small Groups: 3 to 4 people

• FIRST: Read individually and silently the case example: “Age 10 and Divorced: Nujood Ali and the Fight Against Child Brides in Yemen”

• SECOND: Discuss and write down all the people, groups, organizations, institutions you can find.

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What is the identified problem?

STEP ONE: Determine the center relationship

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Identified problem: CHILD BRIDES

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Identified problem: CHILD BRIDES

Who is at the CENTER of our map?

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Who is This? Nujood

Identified problem: CHILD BRIDES

Who is at the CENTER of our map?

1) Nujood Ali (child bride)2) Who else?

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HER FATHER NUJOOD

What is the identified problem? CHILD BRIDES

Who is at the CENTER of our map?

1) Nujood Ali (child bride)2) Father

Page 74: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

HER FATHER NUJOOD

Problem: CHILD BRIDES

STEP TWO: Those with DIRECT CONTACT (face-to-face)

Page 75: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judgeالقاضي

Shada NasserHR Lawyer

محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriver

األجرة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

Problem: CHILD BRIDESSTEP TWO: DIRECT CONTACT (face-to-face)

Page 76: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judgeالقاضي

Shada NasserHR Lawyer

محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriver

األجرة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

STEP THREE: Those with INDIRECT CONTACT (local / national)Problem: CHILD BRIDES

Page 77: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judgeالقاضي

Shada NasserHR Lawyer

محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

STEP THREE: Those with INDIRECT CONTACT (local / national)Problem: CHILD BRIDES

Page 78: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

YemeniWomen’s

Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

STEP THREE: INDIRECT CONTACTS (local and national)

Problem: CHILD BRIDES

CourtHouse

المحكمة قاعةPoliceStation

الشرطة مركز

Journalistsالصحافيين

Yemen TimesNewspaper

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلس

TribalJudge

القبلي القاضي

Private School

خاصة مدرسة

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية

Girls ForumFor HR

اإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخوات

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان

VillageCommunity

القرية

Conservative

المحافظين Liberal

المتحررين

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلة

Husbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

JudgeالقاضيShada Nasser

HR Lawyerمحامية نصر شدا

اإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriverاألجرة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

Page 79: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

YemeniWomen’s

Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

Problem: CHILD BRIDES

CourtHouse

المحكمة قاعةPoliceStation

الشرطة مركز

Journalistsالصحافيين

Yemen TimesNewspaper

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلس

TribalJudge

القبلي القاضي

Private School

خاصة مدرسة

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية

Girls ForumFor HR

اإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخوات

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان

VillageCommunity

القرية

Conservative

المحافظين Liberal

المتحررين

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلة

Husbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

JudgeالقاضيShada Nasser

HR Lawyerمحامية نصر شدا

اإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriverاألجرة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

STEP FOUR: Identify INDIRECT CONTACTS (INTERNATIONAL)

Page 80: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

YemeniWomen’s

Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

Problem: CHILD BRIDES

CourtHouse

المحكمة قاعةPoliceStation

الشرطة مركز

Journalistsالصحافيين

Yemen TimesNewspaper

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلس

TribalJudge

القبلي القاضي

Private School

خاصة مدرسة

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية

Girls ForumFor HR

اإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخوات

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان

VillageCommunity

القرية

Conservative

المحافظين Liberal

المتحررين

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلة

Husbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

JudgeالقاضيShada Nasser

HR Lawyerمحامية نصر شدا

اإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriverاألجرة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

STEP FOUR: Identify INDIRECT CONTACTS (INTERNATIONAL)

GWCC / YYDF

GlamourMagazine

IRIN News

CondoleezzaRice,

US State Dept

Page 81: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

RED line Power relationshipBLUE line Mutual benefitsGREEN line Exploitive relationshipYellow line Conflict relationshipGREY line Potential tactic target OR

more information is needed

The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project

STEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?

Page 82: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judgeالقاضي

Shada NasserHR Lawyer

محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

Problem: CHILD BRIDESSTEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?

Page 83: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

YemeniWomen’s

Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

CourtHouse

المحكمة قاعة

PoliceStation

الشرطة مركز

Journalistsالصحافيين

Yemen TimesNewspaper

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلس

TribalJudge

القبلي القاضي

Private School

خاصة مدرسة

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية

Girls ForumFor HR

اإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخوات

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان

VillageCommunity

القرية

Conservative

المحافظين Liberal

المتحررين

GWCC / YYDF

GlamourMagazine

IRIN News

CondoleezzaRice,

US State Dept

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judgeالقاضي

Shada NasserHR Lawyer

محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

STEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?

Page 84: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

NEXT: Discuss and identify TARGETS where

tactical interventions took place

Page 85: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

YemeniWomen’s

Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

CourtHouse

المحكمة قاعة

PoliceStation

الشرطة مركز

Journalistsالصحافيين

Yemen TimesNewspaper

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلس

TribalJudge

القبلي القاضي

Private School

خاصة مدرسة

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية

Girls ForumFor HR

اإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخوات

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان

VillageCommunity

القرية

Conservative

المحافظين Liberal

المتحررين

GWCC / YYDF

GlamourMagazine

IRIN News

CondoleezzaRice,

US State Dept

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judgeالقاضي

Shada NasserHR Lawyer

محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action

Page 86: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

YemeniWomen’s

Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

CourtHouse

المحكمة قاعة

PoliceStation

الشرطة مركز

Journalistsالصحافيين

Yemen TimesNewspaper

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلس

TribalJudge

القبلي القاضي

Private School

خاصة مدرسة

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية

Girls ForumFor HR

اإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخوات

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان

VillageCommunity

القرية

Conservative

المحافظين Liberal

المتحررين

GWCC / YYDF

GlamourMagazine

IRIN News

CondoleezzaRice,

US State Dept

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judgeالقاضي

Shada NasserHR Lawyer

محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action

Page 87: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

YemeniWomen’s

Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

CourtHouse

المحكمة قاعة

PoliceStation

الشرطة مركز

Journalistsالصحافيين

Yemen TimesNewspaper

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلس

TribalJudge

القبلي القاضي

Private School

خاصة مدرسة

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية

Girls ForumFor HR

اإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخوات

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان

VillageCommunity

القرية

Conservative

المحافظين Liberal

المتحررين

GWCC / YYDF

GlamourMagazine

IRIN News

CondoleezzaRice,

US State Dept

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judgeالقاضي

Shada NasserHR Lawyer

محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action

Page 88: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

YemeniWomen’s

Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

CourtHouse

المحكمة قاعة

PoliceStation

الشرطة مركز

Journalistsالصحافيين

Yemen TimesNewspaper

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلس

TribalJudge

القبلي القاضي

Private School

خاصة مدرسة

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية

Girls ForumFor HR

اإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخوات

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان

VillageCommunity

القرية

Conservative

المحافظين Liberal

المتحررين

GWCC / YYDF

GlamourMagazine

IRIN News

CondoleezzaRice,

US State Dept

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judgeالقاضي

Shada NasserHR Lawyer

محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action

Page 89: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

Questions / Discussion

Page 90: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

1. Identify the Problemالمشكلة تحديد

5. Develop a plan of actionللتنفيذ عمل خطة إعداد

New Tactics – 5 Stepsto Tactical Innovation

2. Build a Common Visionمشتركة رؤية بناء

3. Define the Terrainالعمل نطاق تحديد

4. Explore & Select Tactics التكتيكات واختيار ابتكار

Page 91: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

KnowYourself

نفسك اعرف

Know YourOpponent

خصمك اعرف

Know theTerrain

األرض طبيعة اعرف

From Sun Tzu—the Art of War

Page 92: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

الحلفاء نطاق أداةلرؤية طريقة توفر أداة

األشخاص وعرضوالمجموعات والمؤسسات

وإيجابية • دعم األكثر( الداعمين(

معارضة • األشد( الخصوم(

The Spectrum of Allies Tool

A tool that provides a way to view people, groups, and institutions.

Those who are the most active supporters

Those who are the most dedicated opponents.

Page 93: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

الحلفاء نطاق أداة

الداعمين/ الحلفاء الخصومSupporters/Allies Opponents

Page 94: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

The Spectrum of Allies Tool

Page 95: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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51

2 3 4

YourObjective

Active Opponents

NEUTRAL

Active Allies

New Tactics in Human Rights – www.newtactics.org

Passive Allies

PassiveOpponents

ايجابي :حليف

الحلفاءنشيطبن الغير

المحايدين المعارضين

نشطين الغير

المعارضين/الخصوم

االيجابيين

Page 96: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

Spectrum of Allies “Role Play” Exercise

Supporters/Allies OpponentsNeutrals

100% 100%50% 50%0%

الداعمين/ الحلفاء المحايدينالخصوم

Page 97: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

Using our Tactical Map(Sample Exercise – Case of Nujood)

1. We look at ALL the people and institutions on our map and place them into the “spectrum.”

2. Keep in mind the VISION (the goal) To END the practice of Child Brides.

3. Examine and discuss each person, group and institution on your tactical map AND place them on your spectrum.

4. Write a NEW “post-it” to keep your tactical map as it is. Place the new “post-it” on the SPECTRUM.

Page 98: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

/ معارضة األشدمعGارضون نشطون5

األكثر حلفاء / دعم

نشطون1

حلفاء سلبيو

ن2

المحايدو

ن3

المعارض

ون السلبيون4

The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project

Active Opponents

NEUTRAL

Active Allies

Passive Allies

PassiveOpponents

Page 99: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

Questions / Discussion

Page 100: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

YemeniWomen’s

Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

CourtHouse

المحكمة قاعة

PoliceStation

الشرطة مركز

Journalistsالصحافيين

Yemen TimesNewspaper

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلس

TribalJudge

القبلي القاضي

Private School

خاصة مدرسة

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية

Girls ForumFor HR

اإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخوات

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان

VillageCommunity

القرية

Conservative

المحافظين Liberal

المتحررين

GWCC / YYDF

GlamourMagazine

IRIN News

CondoleezzaRice,

US State Dept

HER FATHER والدها

NUJOOD نجود

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judgeالقاضي

Shada NasserHR Lawyer

محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق

Arresting Officer

الضابط

TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق

Sisterالشقيقة

Use our tactical map to create our Spectrum

Page 101: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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23

4

GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides

NUJOOD نجود

HER FATHER والدها

Page 102: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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51

23

4

Active Allies

Page 103: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

51

23

4

GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides

Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour

Magazine

Yemen TimesNewspaper

GWCC / YYDF

NUJOOD نجود

HER FATHER والدها

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum

For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Judgeالقاضي

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni

Women’s Union

اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

Page 104: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

51

23

4

Active Opponents

Page 105: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

51

23

4

GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides

Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour

Magazine

Yemen TimesNewspaper

GWCC / YYDF

NUJOOD نجود

HER FATHER والدها

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum

For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Judgeالقاضي

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni

Women’s Union

اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلسTribalJudge

القبلي القاضيHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Page 106: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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4

Passive Allies

Page 107: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

51

23

4

GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides

Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour

Magazine

Yemen TimesNewspaper

GWCC / YYDF

NUJOOD نجود

HER FATHER والدها

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum

For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Judgeالقاضي

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni

Women’s Union

اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلسTribalJudge

القبلي القاضيHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةSister

الشقيقة

IRIN News

CondoleezzaRice,

US State Dept

Page 108: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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4

PassiveOpponents

Page 109: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

51

23

4

GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides

Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour

Magazine

Yemen TimesNewspaper

GWCC / YYDF

NUJOOD نجود

HER FATHER والدها

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum

For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Judgeالقاضي

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni

Women’s Union

اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلسTribalJudge

القبلي القاضيHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةSister

الشقيقة

IRIN News

CondoleezzaRice,

US State Dept

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان

Conservative

المحافظين

Liberal

المتحررين

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4

Neutral

Page 111: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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51

23

4

GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides

Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour

Magazine

Yemen TimesNewspaper

GWCC / YYDF

NUJOOD نجود

HER FATHER والدها

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum

For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Judgeالقاضي

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni

Women’s Union

اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلسTribalJudge

القبلي القاضيHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةSister

الشقيقة

IRIN News

CondoleezzaRice,

US State Dept

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان Conservative

المحافظين

Liberal

المتحررين

CourtHouse

المحكمة Police قاعةStation

الشرطة مركز

Journalistsالصحافيين

Private School

خاصة مدرسة

VillageCommunity

القرية

Arresting Officer

الضابط

Taxi Driverاألجرة سيارة سائق

Page 112: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project

Putting the tactical map and spectrum of allies tools together to identify: Key relationships that need to be affected in

order to make changes occur.

Key relationships or social groups that are currently unaffected by current tactics.

Allies (new and old) that could be engaged for a more comprehensive and effective strategy.

Tactics that are currently at play and how they affect the relationships you are targeting.

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READ your case study – in PAIRS

Discuss possible applications to the Child Brides case study

How might your tactic idea contribute to ENDING the practice of Child Brides?

How might your tactic idea use social media tools to be more effective?

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23

4

GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides

Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour

Magazine

Yemen TimesNewspaper

GWCC / YYDF

NUJOOD نجود

HER FATHER والدها

Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum

For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات

Judgeالقاضي

Sisters’ Arab Forum

العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni

Women’s Union

اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد

ShariaCommittee

الشريعة مجلسTribalJudge

القبلي القاضيHusbandالزوج

Brothersاألشقاء

Judge’sFamily

القاضي عائلةSister

الشقيقة

IRIN News

CondoleezzaRice,

US State Dept

Governoratesالحاكم

Parliamentالبرلمان Conservative

المحافظين

Liberal

المتحررين

CourtHouse

المحكمة Police قاعةStation

الشرطة مركز

Journalistsالصحافيين

Private School

خاصة مدرسة

VillageCommunity

القرية

Arresting Officer

الضابط

Taxi Driverاألجرة سيارة سائق

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What important considerationsare needed in making

tactical choices?

Page 116: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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Tactical influences:

The context in which the tactics will be used.

Selling condoms to a truck driverin Bangladesh to prevent AIDS

Page 117: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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Tactical influences:

A group’s capacities

Page 118: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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Tactical influences: Tolerance for risk

Young people at risk during demonstration in Serbia

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Tactical influences:

Analysis of the opponent

Protecting a victim’s identity in Nigeria

Page 120: 5 Steps to Tactical Advocacy

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