Lesson 5

Sayings, Grammar, Practice

Latin Sayings

Tolle et lege.

Take up and read.-St. Augustine

Audi Israel

Hear O Israel.

Alea jacta est.

The die is cast.

New Saying

Cedant arma togae.

Let arms yield to the toga.-Cicero

Grammar

The 4th principle part is a ____________.

To be specific is the______ _______ __________.

The 4th principle part is a participle.

To be specific is theperfect passive participle.

A participle is a__________ __________.

A participle is averbal adjective.

The perfect passive is a________ tense consisting of

_________ words.

The perfect passive is acompound tense consisting of

two words.

The first word is a form of the___ ______ ___ and agrees

with the subject in ________,__________, and ________.

The first word is a form of the4th principle part and agrees

with the subject in gender,number, and case.

The second word is a form of the verb __________ and agrees

with the subject in __________and ____________.

The second word is a form of the verb sum and agrees

with the subject in personand number.

The English helping verbs for thepluperfect passive are________ ________.

The English helping verbs for thepluperfect passive are

had been.

Practice

1. Conjugate the pluperfect tense passive voice for capio with a

masculine subject.

2. Conjugate the pluperfect tense passive voice for capio with a

feminine subject.

3. Conjugate the pluperfect tense passive voice for capio with a

neuter subject.

4. Give meanings for the pluperfect tense passive voice

for capio.

5. Translate.

1. capti eramus2. capta erat3. captus eras4. captae erant5. capta erant

6. Translate.

1. Labor finitus erat.2. Telum jactum erat.3. Tela jacta erant.4. Feminae inventae erant.5. Bracchio tractus erat.

7. Translate.

1. Scutum a legato fictum erat.2. Aurum ab imperatore

cupitum est.

8. Translate.

1. The mountains, in fact, had been explored.2. And so, food has not been given to the people.3. However, the spirit of the people has been

raised up.