493 - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/33262/16/16_appendicies.pdf · Populus...
Transcript of 493 - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/33262/16/16_appendicies.pdf · Populus...
493APPENDIX — I
L ist of gsetatt
Name o f th e Peak
K2 (Godwin A u stin )a
Gasharbrun®
Mesharbrun*
Tu taku ti*aNanga tr rb s t
Hararaosh®
Ridden Peak*
Broad Peak*
Benihal
Kaunsarani Kuthar o r
Vishnupedo r
Brehm peaks
Rai Nyur
Rupri
Height
28344 fe e t
26550 f e e t
25744 fe e t
15,524 fe e t
26748 f e e t
24348 fe e t
26556 f e e t
26423 f e e t
9, 200 fe e t
15,523 fe e t
Not ava ilab le
13,000 fe e t
D is t r ic t
G i lg i t Ladakh
Ladakh
Ladekh
P'->:>nch
C h ila s -G llg itleased
G ilg lt -le c .ek h
Ladakh
Ladekh
Maraj C Southeastern )
Maraj ( west Banihel)
Merej ( Deoser pargana t o the west o f Ahrabel w a te r fa ll*
Between Shupyen and Rejour1
J.1* Che peeks which beer mark (a ) are on the o ther
s ide o f c e a s e - f ir e l in e and are f?t present under th e occupation o f Pakistan*
2* 'he te b le have been prepared by th e author on the bas is of variou s survey rep o rts and works*
49$
Name o f th e Peifc
D a ra h a l
P ir F an je l
Shupikur 1 Kachegul 1 A n e w e t I
Tospnaiden
Afarwat
K a j i Nteg o r K a li Nag
Height
13,000 fea t
11, 020 fe e t
Not available
15,000 fe e t
14,500 fe e t
15,524 fe e t
D is tr ic t
Between Shupyen and Raj ouri
Northern Darhel above Hlrapur
Northern slopes o f P ir Panjal
Between Kashmir and Poonch*
Kamrej abve Gulraarg
Utter ^echhipura.
498«PPE»DIX I I I
L is t o f the lo f t y range o f mountains ly in g between the Kashmir V e lle y and L i t t l e T ibet*
NameHeight in fe e t R E M A R K S
Manga Parbat or
jo in e r 26,748In Astor, the 8th heighest mountain in the world.
Neste Chhenu 9,300 On the way to Karnah
TragbelorRaadaniangan 11,950
Between Bendipur end Cures
Burzila or Bursebal
Dorikun
13.500 1 113.500 1
Between Gurcs end Astor
Harmukh 16,890 In the la r pargana
Z o j i le or Zo jiba l 11,300 Between Sonamarg and Dras
Maheder 11,500 Above Dechhigam
Nenkun 23,410 In Suru
Lidarwat 10,000 Between Phalgam end Decchigem
Kolahoi 17,827 west o f Lidderwat
Amarnath 17,890 East o f Phalgam
Kohenhar 17,000 South o f Amameth
Geshebrar 17,836 west o f Amarneth
Harbh egwen 16,055 North o f Sasaket mow ta in
Hergan 11,600 south o f Kohenhar
497
HeightName in fe e t R E M A R K S
Verbal XI, 570 South o f Mergan onthe way t o Kishtwar
Hukhaser 15,060 Between Brang and Merwen
B reri Bel 14,300 Between Shahabad and Doda*
This teb le have been prepared by the author on the basis o f Im perial Gazetteer o f India Vol. XV, p. 75, Anand KouX,Geo- o f J&K St etc* pp. 5-6. (Rev. by P. V.K* B «aaa ll, G a»etteer o f Kashmir end Led el? A
498APPENDIX M U
L is t o f common tre es founded in Kashmir producingvarious Timbers,
BotanicalNam® Kashmiri name ihglish name
Cedrus lib en i ve r Deed or a Deodar or Dldr Deodar
Pinus excelsa Kelru or y a r Himalayan Blue pine
P lcee Merlnda Kachll Himelayan Spruce
Abies Wabblana Budal or 3 angel Himalayan S ilv e r f i r
Taxvs baccate Fosthel Yew
Alnus n itlda Sarul or Kansel Alder
Ulmus Sp* Brean Elm
Ulmu3 W a lllch ien a Brenn Elm
Prunus Pedus Zonb Bird Cherrey
Frexinus Florlbunda Horn Ash
Frexlnus Moorcroft- lena Horn Ash
Juglans reg ia Dun Wrlnut
Aesculus indice Han Indian Horse chestnut
Corylus Columa V irin Hazel
C e lt is austra lis arim ij 4MW
1. This l i s t i s en extract from w. R. Lawrence's V a liev o f Kashmir.
499
BotanicalName Kashmiri nerae English name
Creteegus Cbcyecenth Ring Howthron
Populus nigra Phrast Ita lia n poplar
Populus s l b s Dudh phrast Si/hite pop ler
Acer Sp, Kanar Maple
S a lix tetresperma V ir w illow
Vitouraum foctena KuXmamch Guelder
Betule u t i l l s Burze Birch
Parro t! e J acquamontic-ne Poti Witch Hazel
Pletenus o r ie n te lis Boin Plane
Morus Sp. TuX Mulberry
pyrus MeXus Tsunt Apple
Pyru9 Comnunia Tang Peer
Cot.oneest.erbeciXXarla Lun —
Euonyrous Sp, GhoX Spindle Tree
Zizyphus vu lgaris Bre Jujbee
Rhus waXlichll Arkhor mum '
XX XX wutil —
Juniperus excelaa XX
. i i
300APPENDIX—IV «
1.1st o f Tributary Streams end r ive ra o f Ladakh*
3Not Mpme o f the r iv e r or stream
Name o f the r iv e r Tributary t o
1. Bhaga R iver Chenab R iver
2. Braldu R iver Shlger R iver
3. Dras River Sind R iver
4. Ferrieibedi Stream Suru R iver
5. Caro K iver Indus B iver
6. Cumber stream Dras R iver
7. Hanle R iver Indus R iver
8. Hunsa R iver G ilg it R iver
9. K en iji R iver Indus P.iv e r
10. Kergia stream Zanaskar R iver
11. Kernel! R iver Indus R iver
12. Khunden R iver Zanaskar R iver
13. Kharnek R iver Zanaskar R iver
14. Kunar R iver G ilg it R iver
15. Kunihar R iverj
Jhelum R iver in Muaefferabad.
16. Kuksar R iver Dras River
17. Kyemgo Tregqar stream Chengehenmo R iver
•flO«■» Lung Chu R iver |i
Shayok R iver
19. Mager F iv e r -1
G ilg i t R iver
1. This teb le has been compiled by the euthor on the basis o f various books, which Include C rgetter o f Kashmir end Ladak „ A. Cunningham, op. d t . F* Drew,JK T e rr it ories and the northern Barrier o f In d ia, and Sates Gazetteer, 1 imperial Gazetteer o f Indie* V o l. XV.
501
sNot Name o f th e r i v e r o r stream
Name o f th e r i v e r T r ib u ta ry t o
20. N « i R iv e r Ravi R iv e r
21. Nakpo Chu R iv e r Sure R iv e r
22. ■v’tibre r i v e r Shay ok R iv e r
23. Eehar R iv e r Indus F iv e r
24. Pen jkore R iv e r Indus R iv e r
25. Panjnad R iv e r Indus F iv e r
26. Peyang stream Indus R iv e r
27. Phugel r iv e r Zanaskar R iv e r
28. P lr s e R iv e r Indus i i v e r
29. Fug a Camp stream Indus F iv e r
30. Pu l antes Chu 3treem Suru R iv e r
31. | ^anpu R iv e r1
Indus l i v e r
32. Serchu R iv e r Zaneskrr R iv e r
33. sh lga r R iv e r Indus K iv e r
34* Shingo R iv e r Kuksar R iv e r
35. S p it l o r Rupshu R iv e r Indus R iv e r
36. Surogel R iv e r Zanaskar R iv e r
37, 3uru F iv e r Dras R iv e r
38. Swat R iv e r Indus R iv e r
39. fh a l l e R iv e r Shayok R iv e r
40. Tuluntouti R iv e r Nubra R iv e r
41. wake R iv e r Indus R iv e r
42. Yasan F iv e r G i l g i t R iv e r
43. Yunem Stream Zanaskar R iv e r
44. Zengla Stream Zanaskar R iv e r
45. Zongsum R iv e r s p i t l Stream
46.i
z era r i v e r Zenasker F iv e r
SOf
ArPKMDIX — Vi
L is t o f Lakes o f th e Keshrai r P rov ince*
1. Anvrat K’rg 25 Konnag
2. Bober Keg 26. Konsaneg
3* Brahmas ar 27. Kriehansar
4. Chander Ssr 28. Mersar
5, Deinamsar 29. Nendaar
6. Demesnes ar 30, Nilebhawan
7. Deoser 31. ^ilapushnag
fl. D idu fser 32. N i la s e r
9 . Dothesar 33. Nundkol
10. Dudeser 34. Prangasar
11. Grdhcser 35. I* amaser
12. Gagasar 36. Rattan se r
13. Cengrbel 37. Sa lenser
14. Gunser 38. Sataco lneg
15. Gurchem sar 39. S a tan iser
16. M e tie r T e le * 40. Setasar
17. K a li Meg o r K e j i Nac 41. Sarensar
•CO*4 Kensar 42. Shishramnag
19. Kasina Nag 43. Sonasarnag
20. Keuser Mag 44. Sumsar
21. Kemser 45. T e la v b e l
22. Kh isasar 46. l'a rsa r
23. Kodurisar 47. Tsuherser oj
24. K o lese r 48. Vcsthnesar
503
49. V ishenser 57. Gaya Taho
50. Woncpnwes 58. K la ger Taho
51. Wataaar 59. Kyang Tsho
52. 1 Yam alsar 60. Ma^kaarrTslvfc
53. !| Yamasar 61. Panbuk
54. 1 Z§matarinag 62. Pungur Tsho
Lakesi o f Ladakh 63. Suraj Dal
55. Bhegesar 64.\T ahomoneng1e r i
56. Chunglunc 65. Tahothang
J1
66.
---------—
Tsowar
----------------------------------------------------- ----------------
T h is l i s t has been prepared by th e author on th e b a s is o f G a ze tte e r o f Kashmir end i edafc M A. Cunninghim, op. c i t . A. Koul, o r . c i t . /F. i>rev# JK T e r r i t o r ie s .
APPENDIX k»VIt503
List of Serines In the Kashmir Province*»
Heme o f th e Spring Teh311-w ise lo c a t io n
AnantnagGotamnagKhlrbhpwrniKokarnagKotherKarkotnagLokabhavenMalaknagMattanPenzathnegV ith evp tu rVrseknag
Anentneo - e h s i l
K h ir Bawanl a t Munzgam Kulc F-vn l 'e h s i l
A rpa l sp rin g H er! Spring Ke$el e-M lichen o r I Digorn necr SSiupyan I MoranWuyanZavurZewan
Ghesme Shehi Guft Gang aK h ir Beveni fit Tulmul Nagrn ik a t Khrew Naren—neg &t Wengat U tpsheh-nrcrt Hagan V ich em ag a t Wausheher
Anantnag Hrrenag Said Gange
Devepurnag N ilan ag Neer Hagara Sangl Safed S he ladev i Sukhenag |
Aven tipura P eh s ll
Sher-i-Khps f e h s i l
Z a in a g ir U ttar Mechnlpura T e h s i l .
S r i Pertepsinghpura T e h s i l .
1. T h is t e b le has been prepared by th e author on th e b a s is o f th e f o i l >wing books.A. Koul# Of., c i t . G a ze ttee r o f Kashmir end Ladak S te in , Ceoorephv^ Bates G a ze tte e r end Hasan# op. c i t .
50$
APPENDIX X.UX
Foods and F ru its l a F lo ra og Kaahmlrt
Name o f th e Coramodltv
1. S inghere (Gor)(T rap a b isp in osa or w ater chestnut)
Jewar ( Euryale fe r o x o r w ater chestnut
3* Bumposh (Nyrnphaee s t e l l a t e o r w ater chestnu t)
4, Panqposh car Parribech (Nelumbium speciosum o r sacred lo tu s }
5, Nag bubr (Nasturtium o f f i c in a l e o r w ater c re ss )
6 . Handiposh (c ichoriu m In tybu s)
7 . C hattr (p h y th o lecceacinose end Mecacar paea po lyandra )
8, Pombehak (Rheum)
Uses
For d e t a i l s p le r s e see chapter on a g r ic u ltu r e under th e sub-heading o f th e Lake Products.
I t gave a s o f t sweet seed which was ea ten raw o r ro o s ted .
I t p rov id ed from i t s fra g ra n t w h ite f lo w e rs a p le esen t sherbet end i t s stem a r e l is h a b le v e g e ta b le *
I t y ie ld e d a sw^et nut, w h ile i t s stem was th e w h ite n e d r u which the Kashmiri stew w ith m eet. From th e p o lle n o f th e p i t * th e d a l nabad or la k e sweetmeat was made e n d th e ro o t o f th e p i t s was a ls o ea ten .
I t was found in th e stream s and was used es a v e g e ta b le .
I t was found in eve ry f i e l d w ith b r ig h t -b lu e flo w e rs and p eop le va lu ed i t as a v e g e ta b le . I t was o fte n c u lt iv a te d in th e gardens.
I t formed a u se fu l po th erbs , w h ite Nepeta rajrhenorhiza fu rn ish ed an e x c e l le n t ro o t whi<a» was more t a s t e fu l and d e l ic io u s than rad ish somewhat l i k e a good almond.
I t $rew e t h igh e le v e t io n end gave a rhuberb, which w rs more d e l ic a t e end d e l ic io u s than the c u lt iv a te d one. Sehbarc.i (Q x a lis c o ra l cu la t e ) was mixed w ith mint f o r a d e l ic io u s but a c id ic chutney o r saa«
506
of the Commodity
9 . Tsok Ladder (p o lygon um polystachyum) end Rumech (polygonum ra m ilifo liu m )
10, A ib l j (Rumex)
Uses
11, Kev ( Cheerophyllura %>.)
12. Fran (w ild on ions)
13. Wet a kirm ( ly ch n is %>.)
14* Derb (Polygonum Sp.)
15. Chari hek (Cempenule Sp .)
16. F o s th il (Taxus baccata o r berk o f yew)
A v e g e ta b le Which p rov id ed an equ a le o f English rhuberb but wrs not so a c id ic *
I t was p icked end d r ie d f o r w in te r use e n d w^s much va lu ed as a po th erb . Another v a r ie t y o f th e same was known as "K e k u te r i" , vihich %es an a c id ic v e g e ta b le , th e young le a v e s o f th e red poppy (g u la le ) were much esteemed es a v e g e ta b le . These were known as "T a n ya l" .
I t was looked upon es an e x c e lle n t s u b s t itu te f o r c a r ro ts both by th e herdsmen end by th e red -b ea rs .
The w o lik o t , which resentoled th e n a tio n a l v e g e ta b le (th e karam s a g ), th e hopal (D ipsacus in **erm is), th e pamsal, the le a v e s o f th e wen rohun were lautgely ea ten .
I t formed an e x c e l le n t sweet po th erb . The ro o ts o f th e "Z p rgo ga l" a tu rn iph roo ted u m b e lli fe r , gave a warm fo od . "Chauncheru", th e a d d e r 's tongue, was ex trem ely pungent as a vege t a b le .
I t was b o ile d in m ilk and ea ten .
A v e g e ta b le , consid ered as a warm po th erb .
I t vps used by th e p e o p le 'in s te a d o f te a end was la r g e ly exported t o Ladakh, whereas t e e was a luxury and en joyed by a few . During fam ine th e bark was ground in t o f l o u r and consumed.
507
Uses
A sweet herb resem bling pepperm int end wes used by th e Hindus as e s u b s t itu te f o r th e t u l s i .
Hedur wes common end kenguchi o r M orel abounded th e mountains end fm iMt formed an im portant export t o In d ia * I t wes en e x c e l le n t a d d it io n t o s t e w .Kaho Khur and S i l r i o r s i r l r i were h ig h ly thought o f by th e n a tiv e s * Mezkhel, which wes found on th e we1nut m ulberry end p in e t r e e were e x c e l le n t fungus "dad*' wes d r ie d end eaten in th e w in ter* I t wes con s id ered es e h ea lth y fo od .
19. F ru it e F lo re o f Kashmirt
Chanch (Raspberry )Dfren Chench (B la ck Respberry)Sur Chench ( Bramble)Popei (Bremble)In gra ( S traw berry)H & rgil (B lack cu rran t)Zurab (B ird Cherry)Kaodech(Barberry)Ghukiphel (B erb erry l i k e Kudach but w ith Red b e r r ie s )Grun ( f l e e ©gnus)M a iIten g (Bean t r e e )V ir in (H eze t)Kulmrnch (G uelder)
Notes T h is ch ert has been prepared by th e authoron th e b a s is o f Lawrence*s V a lle y . Im p er ia l G a ze tte e r o f In d ia , V o l. XV, G a ze ttee r o f Keshmir end Ladefe:;* end many Jther books.
As regard s th ese f r u i t s chench and H e r g i l were c u lt iv a te d v a r i e t i e s l ik e th a t o f European f r u i t s . Che b e r r ie s were d i f f e r e n t in t h e i r arrangements. The h a ze l nuts o f s-nell s iz e were e ls o met in fbundence p e r t ic u le r ly on th e s lo p es o f th e P i r P a n ja l an** were met w ith e x c e l le n t f i l b e r t s .
Heme o f th e Commodity
17. Menthe (venne)
18. Hedur ( A cericu s Sp .)end Kaneguchi (H o rc h e lle Sp .)
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a I5 £• es Ia ««
SOBA P P E N D I X — Villi
A d m i n i s t r a t i v e D i v i s i o n o f K a s h m i r P r o v i n c e *
SNo*
I .
Wazarts o r D is t r ic t s i'eh s i I s
W az^ret-l-Khan (S r in a ga r ) 1* T e h s il- i-K h a s o r c i t yj o f S rinagar
2• T e h s i l - i - I c h N agarai
S 3. C ehsil-i-D onsu lenchema
4* r e h s il- i- v *u la r Vihu
5 . T e h s il- i-G h e r e t
2«
3.
w azarat-i-Anantnag ( Islamabad)
1* re h s il- l-A n a n tn a g
2. T e h sil- i-R a n b ir-A in g h p o re
3. T e h s il- i-D e o s e r
4. T e h s i l - i - Dachanpura
5# fe h 3il-i-.jhupiy<M j
V
waz a r e t - i-K amrag( Sopore) 1. T e h s i l - i - L a l
2* T e h s il- i-H e m a lz a in g ir
3* r e h s i l - i - u t ^ e r lech ipore
4. t e h s i l - i - B i r u Hagem
5. T eh s i1 -i-K ru h in
508
sNOS w azerets o r D is t r ic t s T eh s ila
! • Ladekh
Sub— D iv is io n s
1. Rukshuk
2. Zensker
3. Lubre
4. Leh
5. Dres
6 . K e r g ll
2, B e lt !s ta n 1 • Khermeng
2. Khaplu
3. S h lger
4. Skerdu
5* Rondu
3. Dardlsten 1. A s to r
2. Bunji
3. C h iles
4. G i l g i t
5 . Hunze
6 . Neger
7 . Pu n ia l
8 . Yes ln
1• Muzef errebed
510APPENDIX — .1X1
Routes used toy th e 2y»minders and Loce linen
9Hoi
1.
From t Q .......... . . . Via _ Distance
Srinroar Punch Firozpor 61 miles
2. ' ft 99 T os em a id an 68 99
3. n 99 Dub j an 86 91
4. Rajouri Darahal 104 99
5. • Budal Fatunpanj el 61 19
6. m Jammu Budal 126 99
7. M « Khuri 147 2
8. N 91 Danau 178 91
9 . M 91 Khulnarva 172 91
10. 99 Dode Breribal 110 99
11. M Kiahtwai ■ Marbel 72 99
12. M M Direct route 94 •I
13. II Bhederwj Direct route 227 99
14. 99 0e30hll 91 281 99
15..
N Pathenk<* " i«318 99
16. 9V M arivi
Famar j 94 99
i7 . ; 91 Warwan Hirabel |!1
74 91
1. Che t e b le h r * been prepared by th e author on the bas is o f th e Annual Admini3t r e t j v e R eports o f the J & K Stete* R eports o f th e Roads and B u ild in gs Per ertment and v e r io u s o th er documents end prim ary sources l ik e Mej. Gen. Le 'e rq u ie s , De, Bourbel, Routes in Jerrmu end Kashmir# 1897, i, K. Ward, op ., c i t . pp. end A. K o u lr op. c i t . pp. 25-35(ReV. by P. N. K. Bam zai).
SI 1
sNO* From To V ia D istance
18.i
Srinagar iiWerwen Amerneth cave 98 m iles
19. i T i l e l Mahalish 82 M
20.!
h is C h ilas Kachaduna 159 fl»
21. rt \ Kamah Nestechhenu 73 It
22. H
i Darwah Ashie 93 fl»
23. 1) Rawalpindi j MureeI
199 ft
24. « Hasen Abd« 1 Abbotabed 159 N
25. « |i
G u jre t Bhimber 161 m
26.I Ladak z o j i l a 244 H
27. N ! Skardu Z o j i l e 234 t*
28. It i1 ;:-
;;
i ..... i
G i l g i t B u rz il 220 M