485-506
description
Transcript of 485-506
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IDs485 ~ 506
By Meghan Kolbjornsen
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485“The Blank Check”
Germany gave Austria Hungary support with any war arising with Serbia after the assassination of Archduke FerdinandThis provoked the war…
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486The Schlieffen Plan
Plan to fight both France and RussiaMarch through Belgium to knock out France early
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487Provisional
GovernmentIt was basically a puppet governmentLed by Kerensky It made promises but would ask the people to wait for the resultsTrying to give equal rights to everyone
Basic rightsRight to unionize and strikeContinue the war
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488Petrograd Soviet
The “puppeteer” to the Provisional GovernmentIt was too radical to be the face of the countryAlso known as the Workers’ CouncilIt basically rules over the Provisional Government
If the PG wants to do something, they turn to the Petrograd Soviet for permission
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489Army Order No. 1
It gave troops the right to vote to not follow the officers’ ordersThe troops ended up leaving to take part in the land distribution that was occurring back home because they could
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490Leon Trotsky
Involved with the BolsheviksLeader of the Red ArmyWas to be leader after Lenin diedWanted industry and CollectivizationBanished by Stalin who actually took over after LeninEnded up being murdered in Mexico
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491White Russians
The minorities compared to the Red Russians (Red Army)Anti-Bolshevik Russian patriotsWere not as organized as the enemyLost to the Bolsheviks
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492Brest-Litovsk
Between Russian delegation, headed by Trotsky, and German and Austrian representativesGave control of Baltic's, Poland, and Ukraine to Germany
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493Fourteen Points
By WilsonPlan to end the war along liberal democratic lines
No secret treatiesFree seasNo tariffsGermans leave RussiaIndependence of minority groups in Germany/Austria-Hungaryetc
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494Treaty of Versailles
Key to settlement and a step to international orderListed Germany’s reparations
33 billion marksLost coloniesWar Guilt Clause
Germany not too happy
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495Mandates
Followed World War ILeague of Nations mandates – Two phasesFormer colonies and territories of the Central Powers to go to the Allied PowersFormal removal of sovereignty of the previously controlling states
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496League of Nations
President WilsonResult of the Paris Peace ConferenceAttempted to prevent future aggression between countries…namely Germany (issued Mandates)
…didn’t really work…
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497Reparations
Germany had a lot of them…
33 billion marksLost coloniesWar Guilt ClauseRhineland demilitarized
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498War Guilt Clause (Article
231)Placed sole blame for war on Germany
All Germany’s fault
Guilty…
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499War Communism
Social policy used by BolsheviksPolice stateVery demanding and bossy
Stop making regular items and make military items
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500Cheka
Was organized under the New Bolshevik RegimePolitical (secret) policePetrograd Soviet led themLater became the KGB
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501Kronstadt
A rebellion by previously pro-Bolshevik sailors at Kronstadt against economic disintegrationMade Lenin announce the NEP
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502NEP (New Economic
Policy)Re-established limited economic freedomRebuild agricultureRebuild industry
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503Politburo
Top 12-20 comrades of the communist partyLike the president’s cabinet but with a lot more powerNew eliteGave orders to the ChekaLeaders of secret police
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504Josef Stalin
Led Russia after LeninCommunistStarved UkrainesWanted a second front in the warPromised Poland free elections…Five Year PlansPurgesBecame paranoid of everyone…
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505Nikolai Bukharin
Russian MarxistBolshevik RevolutionaryMember of the PolitburoSupported Stalin after Lenin diedLeader of the Left Communists Was later killed
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506“Socialism in One
Country”Stalinist political theoryOpposed Bolshevik theorySocialist society could be achieved in a single country
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The…
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