481p. - ERIC · Ji I I Bowman IPS, School #18 Indianapolis. Carrie Burton Floyd Central High School...

243
ED 431 660 TITLE INSTITUTION PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM PUB TYPE EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS IDENTIFIERS ABSTRACT DOCUMENT RESUME SO 030 625 Indiana Social Studies Proficiency Guide: An Aid to Curriculum Development. 1996 Edition. Indiana State Dept. of Education, Indianapolis. Center for School Improvement and Performance. 1996-00-00 481p. Indiana Department of Education, Center for School Improvement, Office of Program Development, Room 229, State House, Indianapolis, IN 46204; Web site: http://www.doe.state.in.us/publications/ Guides Non-Classroom (055) MF02/PC20 Plus Postage. *Academic Standards; Civics; *Curriculum Development; Economics; Elementary Secondary Education; Geography Instruction; History Instruction; *Public Schools; *Social Studies; State Curriculum Guides; *State Standards; Student Educational Objectives *Indiana This guide outlines the kinds of learning opportunities that should be available to Indiana students in high-quality social studies programs, but it is not intended as a prescribed curriculum. The guide defines social studies as the integrated study of the social sciences and the humanities to promote civic competence. Social studies education should provide preparation and practice for lifelong active citizenship. The guide discusses civic decision-making; describes content strands and foundation proficiencies; offers a curriculum model; outlines course descriptions and proficiency statements for grades K-8; presents high school course descriptions and proficiency statements for selected courses; offers additional course descriptions; and provides resources. To achieve the goal of responsible citizenship, students in Indiana will: (1) analyze the political ideas and practices that enable citizens to make rational choices in a democratic society; (2) assess the impact of historical events, personalities, movements, and technological developments on the present and future; (3) describe the geographical patterns and interrelationships of the major physical and cultural features on the earth's surface; (4) analyze the interaction of people and institutions in economic systems; (5) investigate nations and cultures in terms of their diversity, commonalities, and interrelationships; (6) examine the patterns of individual and group behavior; (7) analyze issues and events and hypothesize about their impact upon the present and future; (8) draw conclusions and make decisions based on relevant data derived from a variety of resources and media; and (9) develop a reasoned commitment to the civic values needed to function responsibly in a democratic society. (BT) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ********************************************************************************

Transcript of 481p. - ERIC · Ji I I Bowman IPS, School #18 Indianapolis. Carrie Burton Floyd Central High School...

  • ED 431 660

    TITLE

    INSTITUTION

    PUB DATENOTEAVAILABLE FROM

    PUB TYPEEDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS

    IDENTIFIERS

    ABSTRACT

    DOCUMENT RESUME

    SO 030 625

    Indiana Social Studies Proficiency Guide: An Aid toCurriculum Development. 1996 Edition.Indiana State Dept. of Education, Indianapolis. Center forSchool Improvement and Performance.1996-00-00481p.Indiana Department of Education, Center for SchoolImprovement, Office of Program Development, Room 229, StateHouse, Indianapolis, IN 46204; Web site:http://www.doe.state.in.us/publications/Guides Non-Classroom (055)MF02/PC20 Plus Postage.*Academic Standards; Civics; *Curriculum Development;Economics; Elementary Secondary Education; GeographyInstruction; History Instruction; *Public Schools; *SocialStudies; State Curriculum Guides; *State Standards; StudentEducational Objectives*Indiana

    This guide outlines the kinds of learning opportunities thatshould be available to Indiana students in high-quality social studiesprograms, but it is not intended as a prescribed curriculum. The guidedefines social studies as the integrated study of the social sciences and thehumanities to promote civic competence. Social studies education shouldprovide preparation and practice for lifelong active citizenship. The guidediscusses civic decision-making; describes content strands and foundationproficiencies; offers a curriculum model; outlines course descriptions andproficiency statements for grades K-8; presents high school coursedescriptions and proficiency statements for selected courses; offersadditional course descriptions; and provides resources. To achieve the goalof responsible citizenship, students in Indiana will: (1) analyze thepolitical ideas and practices that enable citizens to make rational choicesin a democratic society; (2) assess the impact of historical events,personalities, movements, and technological developments on the present andfuture; (3) describe the geographical patterns and interrelationships of themajor physical and cultural features on the earth's surface; (4) analyze theinteraction of people and institutions in economic systems; (5) investigatenations and cultures in terms of their diversity, commonalities, andinterrelationships; (6) examine the patterns of individual and groupbehavior; (7) analyze issues and events and hypothesize about their impactupon the present and future; (8) draw conclusions and make decisions based onrelevant data derived from a variety of resources and media; and (9) developa reasoned commitment to the civic values needed to function responsibly in ademocratic society. (BT)

    ********************************************************************************

    Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.

    ********************************************************************************

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  • TH

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    Edi

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    not p

    rese

    nted

    in c

    hron

    olog

    ical

    or h

    iera

    rchi

    al o

    rder

    . Tea

    cher

    s an

    d sc

    hool

    sar

    e fr

    ee to

    org

    aniz

    e in

    stru

    ctio

    n in

    the

    way

    s th

    at b

    est

    mee

    t the

    nee

    ds o

    f th

    eir

    stud

    ents

    and

    thei

    r co

    mm

    uniti

    es.

    Sam

    ple

    Stud

    ent A

    ctiv

    ities

    and

    Pro

    ject

    spr

    esen

    ted

    at th

    e hi

    gh s

    choo

    l lev

    elte

    nd to

    be

    mor

    e pr

    ojec

    t ori

    ente

    d, lo

    ng-t

    erm

    effo

    rts

    and

    may

    cor

    resp

    ond

    to s

    ever

    al I

    ndic

    ator

    s.T

    hese

    act

    iviti

    es a

    re b

    rief

    sugg

    estio

    nspr

    ovid

    ed a

    s an

    aid

    to te

    ache

    rsas

    they

    dev

    elop

    thei

    r ow

    n ac

    tiviti

    es a

    nd p

    roje

    cts.

    2

    23

  • fbII

    SO

    CIA

    L S

    TU

    DIE

    S-

    A D

    EFI

    NIT

    ION

    Alth

    ough

    ther

    e ar

    e va

    ried

    def

    initi

    ons

    of s

    ocia

    l stu

    dies

    , the

    fol

    low

    ing

    stat

    emen

    t by

    the

    Nat

    iona

    l Cou

    ncil

    for

    the

    Soci

    al S

    tudi

    es (

    NC

    SS)

    addr

    esse

    s th

    e m

    ultid

    isci

    plin

    ary

    natu

    re o

    f th

    is a

    rea

    of th

    e cu

    rric

    ulum

    and

    hig

    hlig

    hts

    the

    civi

    c pu

    rpos

    e an

    d ke

    y el

    emen

    tsof

    soc

    ial s

    tudi

    esed

    ucat

    ion:

    Soci

    al S

    tudi

    es is

    the

    inte

    grat

    edst

    udy

    of th

    e so

    cial

    sci

    ence

    s an

    d th

    ehu

    man

    ities

    to p

    rom

    ote

    civi

    cco

    mpe

    tenc

    e.W

    ithin

    the

    scho

    olpr

    ogra

    m, s

    ocia

    l stu

    dies

    pro

    vide

    s co

    ordi

    nate

    d,sy

    stem

    atic

    stu

    dy d

    raw

    ing

    upon

    suc

    hdi

    scip

    lines

    as

    anth

    ropo

    logy

    , arc

    heol

    ogy,

    econ

    omic

    s, g

    eogr

    aphy

    , his

    tory

    , law

    , phi

    loso

    phy,

    pol

    itica

    l sci

    ence

    ,ps

    ycho

    logy

    , rel

    igio

    n, a

    nd s

    ocio

    logy

    , as

    wel

    l as

    appr

    opri

    ate

    cont

    ent f

    rom

    the

    hum

    aniti

    es, m

    athe

    mat

    ics,

    and

    natu

    ral s

    cien

    ces.

    (C

    urri

    culu

    m S

    tand

    ards

    for

    the

    Soci

    al S

    tudi

    es: E

    xpec

    tatio

    nsof

    Exc

    elle

    nce,

    Pag

    e 3,

    Nat

    iona

    lC

    ounc

    il fo

    r th

    e So

    cial

    Stu

    dies

    , 199

    4.)

    III

    RA

    TIO

    NA

    LE

    The

    fun

    dam

    enta

    lpu

    rpos

    e of

    soc

    ial s

    tudi

    es is

    to p

    rovi

    de p

    repa

    ratio

    nan

    d pr

    actic

    e fo

    r ac

    tive,

    life

    long

    citiz

    ensh

    ip. A

    ctiv

    e ci

    tizen

    ship

    ina

    dem

    ocra

    tic s

    ocie

    ty r

    equi

    res

    the

    deve

    lopm

    ent o

    fsk

    ills

    for

    thin

    king

    , dec

    isio

    n-m

    akin

    g,an

    d pa

    rtic

    ipat

    ion.

    Citi

    zens

    of

    all

    ages

    mak

    ede

    cisi

    ons

    that

    aff

    ect t

    hem

    selv

    es, t

    heir

    fam

    ilies

    , the

    ir c

    omm

    uniti

    es, t

    heir

    nat

    ion,

    and

    the

    wor

    ld.

    The

    pri

    mar

    y go

    al o

    f so

    cial

    'stu

    dies

    educ

    atio

    n is

    to h

    elp

    stud

    ents

    dev

    elop

    the

    abili

    ty to

    mak

    e w

    ell-

    info

    rmed

    ,w

    ell-

    reas

    oned

    dec

    isio

    ns a

    ndto

    act

    res

    pons

    ibly

    . Wel

    l-re

    ason

    ed d

    ecis

    ion

    mak

    ing

    and

    resp

    onsi

    ble

    actio

    nar

    e ba

    sed

    upon

    the

    skill

    s of

    acq

    uiri

    ng, e

    valu

    atin

    g,an

    d us

    ing

    info

    rmat

    ion

    for

    the

    purp

    ose

    of:

    iden

    tifyi

    ng a

    ltern

    ativ

    eco

    urse

    s of

    act

    ion;

    pred

    ictif

    ig th

    eir

    poss

    ible

    cons

    eque

    nces

    ; and

    sele

    ctin

    g th

    e be

    st a

    ltern

    ativ

    e.

    The

    pro

    cess

    of

    civi

    c de

    cisi

    on m

    akin

    gis

    des

    crib

    ed in

    Cha

    rt 1

    on th

    e fo

    llow

    ing

    page

    . Cha

    rt 2

    , on

    Page

    6, i

    llust

    rate

    s th

    e re

    latio

    nshi

    p of

    civi

    c de

    cisi

    on m

    akin

    g an

    d so

    cial

    stud

    ies

    cont

    ent k

    now

    ledg

    e. A

    s th

    ech

    arts

    dem

    onst

    rate

    , stu

    dent

    sde

    velo

    p th

    e de

    sire

    and

    com

    mitm

    ent

    to in

    volv

    e th

    emse

    lves

    in th

    e de

    moc

    ratic

    proc

    ess

    and

    to b

    ecom

    e ac

    tive

    citiz

    ens

    thro

    ugh

    the

    actu

    al p

    ract

    ice

    of c

    itize

    nshi

    p sk

    ills

    (thi

    nkin

    g, d

    ecis

    ion

    mak

    ing,

    and

    par

    ticip

    atio

    n)th

    roug

    hout

    a K

    -12

    soci

    al s

    tudi

    espr

    ogra

    m.

    253

  • Cha

    rt I

    IV C

    IVIC

    DE

    CIS

    ION

    MA

    KIN

    GT

    he g

    oal o

    f so

    cial

    stu

    dies

    edu

    catio

    n is

    the

    deve

    lopm

    ent o

    f in

    form

    ed, r

    espo

    nsib

    le c

    itize

    nsw

    ho a

    ctiv

    ely

    part

    icip

    ate

    inou

    rde

    moc

    racy

    . Act

    ive

    part

    icip

    atio

    n re

    quir

    es th

    e de

    velo

    pmen

    t of

    deci

    sion

    -mak

    ing

    skill

    s in

    whi

    ch s

    tude

    nts:

    AC

    TIV

    EL

    Y S

    EE

    K A

    ND

    AC

    QU

    IRE

    IN

    FOR

    MA

    TIO

    N:

    Stud

    ents

    who

    act

    ivel

    y se

    ek a

    nd a

    cqui

    re in

    form

    atio

    nkn

    ow h

    ow to

    ask

    que

    stio

    ns. T

    hey

    activ

    ely

    seek

    dat

    aan

    d id

    eas

    from

    ava

    riet

    y of

    sou

    rces

    as

    they

    dev

    elop

    a kn

    owle

    dge

    base

    . The

    y kn

    ow h

    ow to

    fin

    d, o

    rgan

    ize,

    rec

    ord,

    and

    pres

    ent i

    nfor

    mat

    ion.

    INT

    ER

    PRE

    T A

    ND

    APP

    LY

    IN

    FOR

    MA

    TIO

    N:

    Stud

    ents

    who

    inte

    rpre

    t and

    app

    ly in

    form

    atio

    nar

    e ab

    le to

    inte

    grat

    e an

    d ap

    ply

    info

    rmat

    ion

    to th

    eir

    own

    situ

    atio

    ns a

    nd to

    thei

    r gr

    owin

    g kn

    owle

    dge

    base

    . The

    yar

    e ab

    le to

    val

    idat

    e in

    form

    atio

    n, c

    omm

    unic

    ate

    data

    and

    idea

    s in

    var

    ious

    form

    s,ex

    plai

    n re

    latio

    nshi

    ps, a

    nd u

    se d

    ata

    to e

    xplo

    re p

    ossi

    ble

    solu

    tions

    to p

    robl

    ems.

    The

    yar

    e ab

    le to

    sep

    arat

    e co

    mpl

    ex id

    eas

    orbo

    dies

    of

    info

    rmat

    ion

    into

    com

    pone

    nt p

    arts

    , ide

    ntif

    yor

    gani

    zing

    pri

    ncip

    les,

    and

    pro

    pose

    a r

    easo

    nabl

    eco

    urse

    of

    actio

    n. T

    hey

    are

    able

    to c

    ombi

    ne id

    eas

    and

    info

    rmat

    ion

    to c

    reat

    e so

    met

    hing

    that

    isne

    w (

    such

    as

    a pl

    an, a

    pre

    sent

    atio

    n, o

    r a

    solu

    tion)

    and

    to c

    omm

    unic

    ate

    thes

    e in

    sigh

    ts to

    oth

    ers.

    UN

    DE

    RST

    AN

    D T

    HE

    IM

    POR

    TA

    NC

    E O

    F V

    AL

    UE

    SA

    ND

    BE

    LIE

    FS:

    Cho

    osin

    g am

    ong

    alte

    rnat

    ive

    actio

    ns a

    nd th

    eir c

    onse

    quen

    ces

    requ

    ires

    con

    side

    ratio

    n of

    val

    ues

    and

    hum

    an n

    eeds

    . For

    this

    reas

    on it

    is e

    ssen

    tial f

    or s

    tude

    nts

    to u

    nder

    stan

    d th

    e im

    port

    ance

    of

    valu

    es a

    ndbe

    liefs

    . Stu

    dent

    s sh

    ould

    be

    able

    to id

    entif

    yva

    lues

    and

    bel

    iefs

    and

    und

    erst

    and

    thei

    r ro

    le in

    dec

    isio

    nm

    akin

    g. R

    espo

    nsib

    le c

    itize

    ns m

    ust r

    ealiz

    e ho

    w th

    eir d

    ecis

    ions

    and

    actio

    ns a

    ffec

    t oth

    er in

    divi

    dual

    s an

    d th

    e ge

    nera

    l wel

    fare

    .T

    hey

    shou

    ld b

    e ab

    le to

    wei

    gh th

    eco

    nseq

    uenc

    es o

    f al

    tern

    ativ

    eso

    lutio

    ns a

    nd c

    ours

    es o

    f ac

    tion

    and

    mak

    e ch

    oice

    sor

    dec

    isio

    ns th

    at ta

    ke in

    to a

    ccou

    nt b

    oth

    indi

    vidu

    al n

    eeds

    and

    the

    com

    mon

    good

    .

    PAR

    TIC

    IPA

    TE

    RE

    SPO

    NSI

    BL

    Y A

    S C

    ITIZ

    EN

    S IN

    AD

    EM

    OC

    RA

    CY

    :C

    hoic

    es a

    nd d

    ecis

    ions

    are

    ess

    entia

    l com

    pone

    nts

    ofa

    part

    icip

    ator

    y de

    moc

    racy

    . To

    deve

    lop

    citiz

    ensh

    ip s

    kills

    , stu

    dent

    sm

    ust

    have

    fre

    quen

    t opp

    ortu

    nitie

    s to

    act

    ivel

    y pr

    actic

    e an

    dpa

    rtic

    ipat

    e in

    the

    dem

    ocra

    ticpr

    oces

    s in

    way

    s th

    at a

    re a

    ppro

    pria

    tefo

    r th

    eir

    age

    leve

    l and

    indi

    vidu

    al d

    evel

    opm

    ent a

    nd in

    way

    s th

    at a

    llow

    them

    to m

    ake

    choi

    ces

    and.

    deci

    sion

    s th

    at a

    ffec

    tth

    emse

    lves

    and

    oth

    ers.

    Thr

    ough

    suc

    h pa

    rtic

    ipat

    ion,

    stu

    dent

    sno

    t onl

    y ac

    quir

    e ci

    tizen

    ship

    ski

    lls b

    ut a

    lso

    deve

    lop

    the

    com

    mitm

    ent t

    o ap

    ply

    thos

    e sk

    ills

    as a

    ctiv

    e, r

    espo

    nsib

    le c

    itize

    ns.

    264

  • IV C

    ON

    TE

    NT

    ST

    RA

    ND

    S A

    ND

    FO

    UN

    DA

    TIO

    N P

    RO

    FIC

    IEN

    CY

    ST

    AT

    EM

    EN

    TS

    To

    Ach

    ieve

    the

    Goa

    l of

    Res

    pons

    ible

    Citi

    zens

    hip,

    Stu

    dent

    s in

    Ind

    iana

    Sch

    ools

    Will

    :

    CIT

    IZE

    NSH

    IP a

    ndU

    nder

    stan

    d an

    d an

    alyz

    e th

    e po

    litic

    al id

    eas

    and

    prac

    tices

    that

    ena

    ble

    citiz

    ens

    to m

    ake

    info

    rmed

    choi

    ces

    GO

    VE

    RN

    ME

    NT

    :in

    a d

    emoc

    ratic

    soc

    iety

    ;

    HIS

    TO

    RIC

    AL

    Und

    erst

    and

    and

    asse

    ss th

    e im

    pact

    of

    hist

    oric

    al e

    vent

    s, p

    erso

    nalit

    ies,

    mov

    emen

    ts, a

    nd te

    chno

    logi

    cal

    PER

    SPE

    CT

    IVE

    S:de

    velo

    pmen

    ts o

    n th

    e pr

    esen

    t and

    the

    futu

    re;

    GE

    OG

    RA

    PHIC

    RE

    LA

    TIO

    NSH

    IPS:

    Und

    erst

    and

    and

    desc

    ribe

    the

    geog

    raph

    ical

    pat

    tern

    s an

    d in

    terr

    elat

    ions

    hips

    of

    the

    maj

    or p

    hysi

    cal a

    ndcu

    ltura

    l fea

    ture

    s on

    the

    eart

    h's

    surf

    ace;

    EC

    ON

    OM

    ICS:

    Und

    erst

    and

    and

    anal

    yze

    the

    inte

    ract

    ion

    of p

    eopl

    e an

    d in

    stitu

    tions

    in e

    cono

    mic

    syst

    ems;

    WO

    RL

    D C

    UL

    TU

    RE

    S:U

    nder

    stan

    d an

    d in

    vest

    igat

    e na

    tions

    and

    cul

    ture

    s of

    the

    wor

    ld-i

    n te

    rms

    of th

    eir

    dive

    rsity

    , com

    mon

    aliti

    es,

    and

    inte

    rrel

    atio

    nshi

    ps;

    IND

    IVID

    UA

    LS

    AN

    DU

    nder

    stan

    d an

    d ex

    amin

    e th

    e pa

    ttern

    s of

    indi

    vidu

    al a

    ndgr

    oup

    beha

    vior

    ;SO

    CIE

    TY

    :

    CU

    RR

    EN

    T E

    VE

    NT

    S:U

    nder

    stan

    d an

    d an

    alyz

    e cu

    rren

    t iss

    ues

    and

    even

    ts a

    nd h

    ypot

    hesi

    ze a

    bout

    thei

    r im

    pact

    upon

    the

    pres

    ent

    and

    the

    futu

    re.

    INQ

    UIR

    Y S

    KIL

    LS:

    Dra

    w c

    oncl

    usio

    ns a

    nd m

    ake

    deci

    sion

    s ba

    sed

    on r

    elev

    ant d

    ata

    deri

    ved

    from

    a v

    arie

    ty o

    f re

    sour

    ces

    and

    med

    ia, i

    nclu

    ding

    ele

    ctro

    nic

    tech

    nolo

    gy;

    CIV

    IC I

    DE

    AL

    SA

    ND

    PRA

    CT

    ICE

    :

    Dev

    elop

    a c

    omm

    itmen

    t to

    the

    civi

    c va

    lues

    nee

    ded

    to f

    unct

    ion

    resp

    onsi

    bly

    in a

    dem

    ocra

    tic s

    ocie

    ty.

    Not

    e: T

    hese

    sta

    tem

    ents

    ref

    lect

    wha

    t stu

    dent

    s sh

    ould

    kno

    w a

    nd b

    e ab

    le to

    do

    afte

    r co

    mpl

    etin

    ga

    K-1

    2 so

    cial

    stu

    dies

    pro

    gram

    .

    2 8

    52

  • Cha

    rt 2

    VI

    Con

    tent

    Str

    ands

    and

    the

    Civ

    icD

    ecis

    ion-

    Mak

    ing

    Proc

    ess

    a

    Seek

    100

    1111

    40O

    n :

    Inqu

    iry

    Skill

    s

    Cur

    rent

    Eve

    nts

    Part

    icip

    ate

    Res

    pons

    ibly

    Indi

    vidu

    als

    & S

    ocie

    ty

    Civ

    ic I

    deal

    s&

    Pra

    ctic

    eC

    itize

    nshi

    pan

    dG

    over

    nmen

    LgA

    RN

    Ett

    Wor

    ldC

    ultu

    res

    His

    tori

    cal

    Pers

    pect

    ives

    App

    ly &

    Int

    erpr

    etnf

    orm

    atio

    nG

    eoFr

    aphi

    cel

    atio

    nshi

    ps

    Eco

    nom

    ics

    Und

    erst

    and

    the

    Impo

    rtan

    ceof

    Val

    ues

    & B

    elie

    fs6

    31

  • VII

    SC

    OP

    AD

    SE

    QU

    EN

    CE

    The

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    y. T

    he g

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    ensh

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    kills

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    Con

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    ctic

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    zens

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    733

    32

  • GR

    AD

    E L

    EV

    EL

    FO

    CU

    S:

    Kin

    derg

    arte

    n:

    Gra

    de 1

    :

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    de 2

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    de 3

    :

    Gra

    de 4

    :

    Gra

    de 5

    :

    Gra

    de 6

    :

    Gra

    de 7

    :

    Gra

    de S

    :

    SCO

    PE A

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    SE

    QU

    EN

    CE

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    DE

    L

    Kin

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    arte

    n fo

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    e im

    med

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    t and

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    l lea

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    ence

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    clud

    ing

    inte

    ract

    ion

    with

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    s an

    d re

    spec

    t for

    oth

    ers.

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    rade

    1, l

    earn

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    nter

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    they

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    ract

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    ents

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    and

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    urce

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    ents

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    rade

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    tudy

    Ind

    iana

    and

    its r

    elat

    ions

    hips

    to r

    egio

    nal,

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    ld c

    omm

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    ents

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    rade

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    rry

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    para

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    stud

    y of

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    ons

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    orld

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    oliti

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    elat

    ions

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    ents

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    rade

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    rry

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    com

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    y of

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    oliti

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    elat

    ions

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    .

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    rade

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    tude

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    nite

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    ates

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    inci

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    Con

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    tions

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    ana

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    3 4

    8

  • SCO

    PE A

    ND

    SEQ

    UE

    NC

    E M

    OD

    EL

    cont

    inue

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    GR

    AD

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    9-12

    :In

    gra

    des

    9-12

    , at t

    hehi

    gh s

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    l lev

    el, s

    peci

    fic

    soci

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    tudi

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    ould

    bui

    ldup

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    e sk

    ills

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    know

    ledg

    eac

    quir

    edat

    ear

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    es o

    fin

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    ctio

    n. H

    igh

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    us o

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    aniz

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    truc

    ture

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    ours

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    this

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    tion

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    hco

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    nizi

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    e m

    ajor

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    eco

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    -8do

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    chro

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    199

    6 So

    cial

    Stu

    dies

    Prof

    icie

    ncy

    Gui

    de p

    rovi

    des

    Cou

    rse

    Des

    crip

    tions

    , Pro

    fici

    ency

    Sta

    tem

    ents

    , Ind

    icat

    ors,

    and

    Sam

    ple

    Stud

    ent A

    ctiv

    ities

    and

    Proj

    ects

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    Eco

    nom

    ics,

    Psyc

    holo

    gy, S

    ocio

    logy

    , Uni

    ted

    Stat

    es G

    over

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    nite

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    tory

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    orld

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    iliza

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    ld G

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    aphy

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    hese

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    e se

    lect

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    ecau

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    rses

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    ubje

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    ado

    ptio

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    ovid

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    t the

    end

    of th

    e 9-

    12 s

    ectio

    n of

    the

    Gui

    de.

    37

    9

  • KIN

    DE

    RG

    AR

    TE

    N

    Focu

    s: L

    ivin

    g an

    d L

    earn

    ing

    Tog

    ethe

    r

    The

    goa

    l of

    soci

    al s

    tudi

    es e

    duca

    tion

    is f

    or c

    hild

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    epar

    e th

    em f

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    spon

    sibl

    e ci

    tizen

    ship

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    dem

    ocra

    tic s

    ocie

    ty. C

    hild

    ren

    begi

    nto

    acq

    uire

    thes

    e sk

    ills

    at th

    e ki

    nder

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    ngex

    peri

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    at a

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    xplo

    re th

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    tions

    hips

    with

    the

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    edia

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    nvir

    onm

    ent.

    Thi

    s is

    the

    time

    whe

    n ch

    ildre

    nbe

    gin

    to d

    evel

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    n un

    ders

    tand

    ing

    of ti

    me

    and

    spac

    e re

    latio

    nshi

    ps. K

    inde

    rgar

    ten

    stud

    ents

    sho

    uld

    be in

    trod

    uced

    to e

    xam

    ples

    of

    diff

    eren

    ces

    and

    chan

    ges

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    eir

    surr

    ound

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    and

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    uld

    bele

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    ng to

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    ith g

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    inde

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    derg

    arte

    n sh

    ould

    hav

    e th

    eop

    port

    unity

    to u

    se a

    var

    iety

    of

    reso

    urce

    s (i

    nclu

    ding

    tech

    nolo

    gy a

    nd e

    lect

    roni

    c an

    dpr

    int m

    edia

    ) as

    a m

    eans

    of

    gath

    erin

    g an

    d or

    gani

    zing

    info

    rmat

    ion.

    The

    y sh

    ould

    hav

    e th

    e op

    port

    unity

    to le

    arn

    thro

    ugh

    play

    and

    par

    ticip

    atio

    n in

    larg

    e an

    d sm

    all

    grou

    ps, a

    s w

    ell a

    sth

    roug

    h in

    divi

    dual

    lear

    ning

    act

    iviti

    es.

    10

  • FOC

    US:

    LIV

    ING

    AN

    D L

    EA

    RN

    ING

    TO

    GE

    TH

    ER

    KIN

    DE

    RG

    AR

    TE

    N

    Prof

    icie

    ncy

    Stat

    emen

    t and

    Ind

    icat

    ors

    Stud

    ents

    sho

    uld

    be a

    ble

    to:

    Sam

    ple

    Stud

    ent A

    ctiv

    ities

    Stud

    ents

    mig

    ht:

    CIT

    IZE

    NSH

    IP a

    nd G

    OV

    ER

    NM

    EN

    T

    Exa

    min

    e th

    e re

    ason

    s w

    hy r

    ules

    are

    nee

    ded.

    Iden

    tify

    rule

    s at

    sch

    ool.

    Giv

    e re

    ason

    s fo

    r sp

    ecifi

    c ru

    les.

    Iden

    tify

    resp

    onsi

    ble

    actio

    ns in

    them

    selv

    es a

    nd o

    ther

    s.

    Mak

    e ap

    prop

    riate

    cho

    ices

    and

    dis

    cuss

    con

    sequ

    ence

    s of

    inap

    prop

    riate

    choi

    ces.

    Dra

    w p

    ictu

    res

    illus

    trat

    ing

    impo

    rtan

    t rul

    es a

    t sch

    ool.

    Sta

    te a

    rul

    e an

    d su

    gges

    t rea

    sons

    why

    the

    rule

    is im

    port

    ant.

    Iden

    tify

    a "r

    espo

    nsib

    le c

    lass

    citi

    zen"

    at t

    he e

    nd o

    f eac

    h da

    y..

    Iden

    tify

    the

    best

    act

    ions

    to ta

    ke to

    sol

    ve a

    cla

    ssro

    om p

    robl

    em.

    4111

  • FOC

    US:

    LIV

    ING

    AN

    D L

    EA

    RN

    ING

    TO

    GE

    TH

    ER

    KIN

    DE

    RG

    AR

    TE

    N

    Prof

    icie

    ncy

    Stat

    emen

    t and

    Ind

    icat

    ors

    Sam

    ple

    Stud

    ent A

    ctiv

    ities

    Stud

    ents

    sho

    uld

    be a

    ble

    to:

    Stud

    ents

    mig

    ht:

    HIS

    TO

    RIC

    AL

    PE

    RSP

    EC

    TIV

    ES

    _

    Iden

    tify

    diff

    eren

    t, ch

    angi

    ng, a

    nd e

    xpan

    ding

    env

    iron

    men

    ts a

    roun

    d th

    em,

    incl

    udin

    g th

    e sc

    hool

    and

    nei

    ghbo

    rhoo

    d.

    Nam

    e th

    eir

    scho

    ol a

    nd c

    lass

    mat

    es; n

    ame

    scho

    ol p

    erso

    nnel

    and

    def

    ine

    thei

    rro

    les.

    Mee

    t sch

    ool p

    erso

    nnel

    and

    dis

    cuss

    jobs

    and

    res

    pons

    ibili

    ties.

    Giv

    e ex

    ampl

    es o

    f ho

    w s

    easo

    nal c

    hang

    es a

    ffec

    t the

    env

    iron

    men

    t.T

    ake

    a w

    alki

    ng to

    ur o

    f th

    e sc

    hool

    and

    nei

    ghbo

    rhoo

    d an

    did

    entif

    y th

    ings

    that

    cha

    nge

    with

    the

    seas

    ons.

    Dra

    w p

    ictu

    res

    ofth

    e sa

    me

    loca

    tion

    in d

    iffe

    rent

    sea

    sons

    .

    Iden

    tify

    and

    desc

    ribe

    , the

    sch

    ool a

    nd p

    lace

    s in

    the

    com

    mun

    ity.

    Dra

    w p

    ictu

    res

    and

    nam

    e pe

    ople

    , pla

    ces,

    and

    thin

    gs in

    the

    neig

    hbor

    hood

    .

    Beg

    in to

    iden

    tify

    even

    ts th

    at ta

    ke p

    lace

    in a

    seq

    uenc

    e.G

    ive

    exam

    ples

    of

    even

    ts in

    the

    scho

    ol th

    at ta

    ke p

    lace

    ove

    r th

    eye

    ar.

    Iden

    tify,

    des

    crib

    e, a

    nd p

    artic

    ipat

    e in

    eve

    nts

    in th

    e sc

    hool

    and

    com

    mun

    ity.

    Tel

    l sto

    ries

    abo

    ut r

    egul

    ar a

    nd s

    peci

    al e

    vent

    s in

    the

    scho

    ol a

    ndco

    mm

    unity

    .

    Dis

    tingu

    ish

    betw

    een

    peop

    le, e

    vent

    s, a

    nd o

    bjec

    ts o

    f lo

    ng a

    go a

    nd n

    ow.

    Hav

    e a

    pare

    nt o

    r gr

    andp

    aren

    t vis

    it th

    e cl

    assr

    oom

    to te

    ll st

    orie

    sof

    goi

    ng to

    sch

    ool i

    n th

    e "o

    ld d

    ays.

    " Se

    para

    te o

    bjec

    ts a

    ndpi

    ctur

    es in

    to c

    ateg

    orie

    s la

    bele

    d "p

    ast"

    and

    the

    "pre

    sent

    " or

    "tod

    ay."

    4212

  • FOC

    US:

    LIV

    ING

    AN

    D L

    EA

    RN

    ING

    TO

    GE

    TH

    ER

    IUN

    DE

    RG

    AR

    TE

    N

    Prof

    icie

    ncy

    Stat

    emen

    t and

    Ind

    icat

    ors

    Sam

    ple

    Stud

    ent A

    ctiv

    ities

    Stud

    ents

    sho

    uld

    be a

    ble

    to:

    .St

    uden

    ts m

    ight

    :

    GE

    OG

    RA

    PHIC

    RE

    LA

    TIO

    NSH

    IPS

    Exp

    lore

    the

    geog

    raph

    ic r

    elat

    ions

    hips

    of

    hom

    e, s

    choo

    l, an

    d co

    mm

    unity

    Iden

    tify

    and

    desc

    ribe

    pla

    nts,

    ani

    mal

    s, la

    nd a

    nd w

    ater

    Dra

    w p

    ictu

    res

    of la

    nd a

    nd w

    ater

    fea

    ture

    s. P

    oint

    out

    the

    sam

    e

    form

    s an

    d ot

    her

    natu

    ral f

    eatu

    res

    that

    are

    fam

    iliar

    ,

    Use

    term

    s re

    late

    d to

    loca

    tion,

    dir

    ectio

    n, a

    nd d

    ista

    nce

    to f

    ind

    peop

    lean

    d

    thin

    gs in

    the

    clas

    sroo

    m.

    type

    s of

    fea

    ture

    s in

    pic

    ture

    boo

    ks a

    nd o

    n m

    aps

    and

    glob

    es.

    Follo

    w d

    irec

    tions

    to f

    ind

    hidd

    en o

    bjec

    ts in

    the

    clas

    sroo

    m.

    Use

    sym

    bols

    to r

    epre

    sent

    obj

    ects

    , fea

    ture

    s, a

    nd p

    lace

    s.M

    ake

    a dr

    awin

    g us

    ing

    pict

    oria

    l sym

    bols

    for

    thin

    gs in

    the

    clas

    sroo

    m.

    Use

    term

    s to

    des

    crib

    e th

    e re

    lativ

    e si

    ze a

    nd s

    hape

    of

    thin

    gs a

    nd p

    lace

    s(e

    .g.,

    big,

    littl

    e, la

    rge,

    sm

    all,

    roun

    d, s

    quar

    e).

    Sort

    obj

    ects

    acc

    ordi

    ng to

    siz

    e an

    d sh

    ape

    char

    acte

    rist

    ics.

    Exa

    min

    e pi

    ctur

    es o

    f di

    ffer

    ent e

    nvir

    onm

    ents

    to d

    escr

    ibe

    how

    they

    are

    sim

    ilar

    and

    diff

    eren

    t fro

    m th

    eir

    own.

    Cat

    agor

    ize

    pict

    ures

    of

    loca

    tions

    by

    sim

    ilari

    ties

    and

    diff

    eren

    ces.

    441

    3

    45

  • FOC

    US:

    LIV

    ING

    AN

    D L

    EA

    RN

    ING

    TO

    GE

    TH

    ER

    KIN

    DE

    RG

    AR

    TE

    N

    Prof

    icie

    ncy

    Stat

    emen

    t and

    Ind

    icat

    ors

    Stud

    ents

    sho

    uld

    be a

    ble

    to:

    Sam

    ple

    Stud

    ent A

    ctiv

    ities

    Stud

    ents

    mig

    ht:

    EC

    ON

    OM

    ICS

    Exp

    lain

    how

    peo

    ple

    mee

    t bas

    ic e

    cono

    mic

    wan

    ts a

    nd n

    eeds

    .

    _

    Iden

    tify

    good

    s an

    d se

    rvic

    es th

    at p

    eopl

    e ne

    ed a

    nd w

    ant.

    Usi

    ng m

    agaz

    ine

    pict

    ures

    , mak

    e a

    mur

    al o

    r co

    llage

    of

    basi

    cne

    eds

    or g

    oods

    and

    ser

    vice

    s. L

    abel

    the

    colla

    ge w

    ith s

    ymbo

    ls f

    orfo

    od, s

    helte

    r, c

    loth

    ing,

    etc

    .

    Des

    crib

    e ho

    w p

    eopl

    e w

    ork

    to o

    btai

    n fo

    od, s

    helte

    r, a

    nd c

    loth

    ing

    (goo

    ds a

    ndse

    rvic

    es).

    Use

    pla

    y do

    ugh

    to m

    ake

    mod

    els

    of g

    oods

    or

    peop

    le p

    erfo

    rmin

    gse

    rvic

    es.

    Des

    crib

    e th

    e ec

    onom

    ic a

    ctiv

    ities

    that

    fam

    ily m

    embe

    rs d

    o to

    geth

    er.

    Mak

    e a

    pict

    oria

    l jou

    rnal

    of

    econ

    omic

    act

    iviti

    es in

    whi

    ch th

    eypa

    rtic

    ipat

    e.

    Iden

    tify

    spec

    ific

    jobs

    that

    peo

    ple

    do.

    Nam

    e an

    d di

    stus

    s di

    ffer

    ent j

    obs

    that

    peo

    ple

    do.

    Exp

    lain

    that

    peo

    ple

    earn

    mon

    ey (

    inco

    me)

    by

    wor

    king

    .Pl

    ay "

    char

    ades

    ," b

    y ac

    ting

    out t

    he r

    ole

    of in

    divi

    dual

    s ea

    rnin

    gm

    oney

    by

    perf

    orm

    ing

    vari

    ous

    jobs

    .

    4614

    47

  • FOC

    US:

    LIV

    ING

    AN

    D L

    EA

    RN

    ING

    TO

    GE

    TH

    ER

    KIN

    DE

    RG

    AR

    TE

    N

    Prof

    icie

    ncy

    Stat

    emen

    t and

    Ind

    icat

    ors

    Stud

    ents

    sho

    uld

    be a

    ble

    to:

    Sam

    ple

    Stud

    ent A

    ctiv

    ities

    Stud

    ents

    mig

    ht:

    WO

    RL

    D C

    UL

    TU

    RE

    S-

    Dem

    onst

    rate

    that

    peo

    ple

    have

    like

    ness

    es a

    nd d

    iffe

    renc

    es a

    nd th

    at p

    eopl

    ele

    arn

    from

    eac

    h ot

    her

    in m

    any

    diff

    eren

    t way

    s.

    Iden

    tify