AP Euro IDs 436-484

By: Nicole Logan

Impressionism 463

• Developed in 19th century in France• Visible brush strokes • Ordinary subject matters • Emphasis on light • Imagery and symbolism

Post- Impressionism 464

• Emphasized geometric shapes

• Unnatural or arbitrary color

• Distorted form for expressive effects

• Real life subject and distinctive brush strokes

Vincent Van-Gogh 465

• Post- impressionist painter

• Vivid colors and emotional impact

• Contributor to modern art

• Self portraits and landscapes

• Fame increased after death

Friedrich Nietzsche 466

• German philosopher in the 19th century

• Rejection of Christianity; founded existentialism

• Questioning of all doctrines, value, and truth

Sigmund Freud 467

• Psychoanalysis; gained insight through personality

• Id, ego, and superego

• Traced psychological problems to sexual issues

Carl Jung 468• Founded

analytical psychology

• Human psyche is, by nature, religious

• Necessary process of individuation

• Integrated conscious and unconscious

Max Weber 469

• German sociologist and political economist

• Rationalization and disenchantment

• Individuals attach to their actions

• Influenced social sciences

Arthur Gobineau 470

• French diplomat and writer

• Asserted superiority of white race

• Aryans are key to civilization

Stewart Chamberlain 471

• Political philosophy and racial theorist

• Analysis of European culture

• Aryan superiority • Influenced

German nationalist thought

Theodore Herzl/ Zionism

• Founder of modern Zionism

• Establishing homeland for Jews in Palestine

• Social innovation • Ignored

minorities in Jewish State

Three Emperor’s League 473

• Germany, Austria- Hungary, and Russia

• Created by Otto von- Bismarck

• Neutralized disagreement over spheres of influence

The Congress of Berlin 474

• Meeting of European powers

• Created Treaty of Berlin to solve the international crisis

• Conclusion to Russian-Turkish War

Dual Alliance 475• Defensive alliance between Germany and

Austria-Hungary • Bismarck’s idea to combine Germany and

Austria in case of attack by Russia • Neutral in case either was attacked by another

power • Prevented any Russian threat

Triple Alliance 476

• Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

• Supported each other if attacked by Russia or France

• Defensive alliance • Prevented Italy from

attacking Austria-Hungary

William II 477• Emperor of Germany and

king of Prussia• Extended social reform,

but did not like socialists• Forced Bismarck to

resign • Fled to the Netherlands

after WWI • Ended German monarchy

Franco-Prussian Alliance 478

• Protected Italy from attacks

• Supported Italian unification

• France and Prussia allied to help Italy’s defense

The Entente Cordiale 479

• UK and French Republic • Diplomatic cooperation against Germany • Settled colonial disputes • Less formal than an alliance

The First Moroccan Crisis 480• Crisis over the

status of Morocco • Declared for

Morocco’s independence

• Germany resented France’s dominating power in Morocco

• Established international control over police forces in the major ports

The Second Moroccan Crisis 481

• Revolt in the capital; French occupation

• Caused by a German gunboat trying to intimidate France

• Treaty of Fez: Germany acknowledged French claims in Morocco

Bosnian Crisis 482

• Bosnia joined Austria-Hungary due to Treaty of Berlin

• Controversy between dual monarchy and Turkey

• Serbian protests and prevented Austria-Hungary annexation

War in the Balkans 483

• Yugoslavia invaded Slovenia

• Damaged Muslim, Croatian, and Serbian villages

• Yugoslavia signed treaty with Axis powers

Archduke Franz Ferdinand 484

• Assassinated by Serbian; led to WWI

• Greater autonomy to all ethnic groups

• Influential in Austria-Hungary Navy

Bibliography • http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://.com

• http://www.cord.edu/faculty/andersod/vangogh_spblue.jpg

• www.keithgarrow.com/images

• http://navid.edublogs.org/files/2008/02/nietzsche_perusio_081.jpg

• http://blog.syracuse.com/shelflife/2008/05/freud.jpg

• http://psychologycorner.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/carl-gustav-jung.jpg

• http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_SBFBpQVpqSc/TJJSrIUQgxI/AAAAAAAAAFQ/qX6bOq9Xsr8/s1600/max-weber.jpg

• http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_yXLeVMcGpL8/SqmhzhWCWKI/AAAAAAAABOo/RowNXeNJcm8/s400/TEMP+arthur-de-gobineau.jpg

• http://www.ucc.ie/en/current/clubs-socs/irsoc/image-61046-en.jpg

• http://images.encyclopedia.com/utility/image.aspx?id=2799898&imagetype=Hero

• http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWarchdukeMe.jpg