4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS)...

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Bell Ringer: Why can’t two triangles be proven congruent based solely on their angle measurements?

Transcript of 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS)...

Page 1: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Bell Ringer:

Why can’t two triangles be

proven congruent based solely on

their angle measurements?

Page 2: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Bell Ringer:

Why can’t two triangles be

proven congruent based solely on

their angle measurements?

At least one set of sides must be

congruent.

Page 3: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent
Page 4: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Daily Learning Target:

“I can prove triangles congruent

by their sides and angles with

SSS and SAS methods.”

Page 5: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

How much do you need to know?

• To prove two triangles are exactly alike? (congruent)

• If all 6 parts (3 corresponding sides and 3 corresponding angles) are congruent….that would do it.

• Any “shortcuts”?

Page 6: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Postulate 19-Side Side Side

(SSS) Congruence Postulate

• If three sides of one

triangle are congruent

to three sides of

another triangle

• Then the two triangles

are congrurent.

• The remaining parts

are congruent. Side CADOSide CTDGSide ATOG

CAT DOG

G

O

D

T

A

C

Page 7: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side

(SAS) Congruence Postulate

• If two sides and the

included angle of one

triangle are congruent

to two sides and the

included angle of

another triangle…

• Then the triangles

are congruent. Side CADOAngle AOSide ATOG

CAT DOG

G

O

D

T

A

C

Page 8: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Use the diagram. Name the

included angle between the pair of

sides given.

Page 9: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Use the diagram. Name the

included angle between the pair of

sides given.

Page 10: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

For each pair of congruent

triangles, name the pairs of

corresponding sides.

Page 11: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

For each pair of congruent

triangles, name the pairs of

corresponding sides.

Page 12: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 13: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 14: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 15: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 16: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 17: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 18: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 19: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 20: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 21: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 22: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 23: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Decide whether enough information is given

to prove the triangles are congruent. If there

is enough information, state the congruence

postulate you would use.

Page 24: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Are these triangles congruent?

• By what

rule?

• Could you

use the

distance

formula

to verify

your

claim?

8

6

4

2

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10 -5 5 10

DE

F

C

BA

Page 25: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Assignment 4.1

Pages 208-211

(4-9, 20-25, 44-46)

Page 26: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Closing Activity: Whiteboards

In the SAS method of proving

triangles congruent, is the A part

between or outside the S’s?

Page 27: 4.3- Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS & SAS Proving... · Postulate 20-Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate •If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent

Closing Activity: Whiteboards

In the SAS method of proving

triangles congruent, is the A part

between or outside the S’s?

Between