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    Copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.1 Introduction to Financial odeling

    Financial odeling !rinciples

    Basic Steps for Producing a Financial Model

    " #uild $tructure %or model

    " !opulate Assumptions and Inputs

    " Create some o% the structure

    Step 2

    " &nderstand 'is(s

    " !er%orm 'is( Analysis

    " !er%orm $imulations

    Step 4

    " #uild reporting section o% the model

    " !er%orm Financial Analysis

    " )valuate results

    Step 3

    " Cleanse given data

    " &nderstand given data

    " Identi%y important Assumptions and Inputs %or the model

    Step 1

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    Copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.2 Introduction to Financial odeling

    Financial odeling !rinciples

    Why use a PMT application to model Financial Logic

    * A Financial odel is an transactional"+ased application that allo,s multiple users to edit

    and vie, di%%erent %inancial aspects o% a +usiness. It is used to analy-e %inancial data andto support +usiness decision ma(ing. It provides a top"level pro%itloss statement/ thea+ility to drill"do,n to vie, any desired summary reports graphs or detailed transactions/a ,ay to update and correct individual transactions/ and a ,ay to dynamically create ne,reports o% interests.

    * &sing ! applications to create %inancial modeling logic leverages a client"serverorientation and allo,s users to colla+orate during +usiness decision ma(ing. Customi-ingand selecting vie,s o% interest is +uilt into the system thus the users can interactivelydecide the desired +usiness logic and the vie, on the data.

    * he system creates a top"level vie, o% the model depending on the user typically a !ro%itand Loss $tatement. he user can select the desired date range and products that they,ish to vie,. hey can also drill do,n to see ho, a particular value is computed. hesedrill"do,n reports also allo, %or many customi-ed summary reports graph reports anddetailed reports.

    $preadsheet modeling lac(s integrity and transparency and o%ten produces%aulty models causing users to ,aste enormous amounts o% sta%% time inunproductive model auditing and de+ugging activities.

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    Copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Introduction to Financial odeling

    Financial odeling !rinciples

    !o" do you automate#create logic in a PMT application

    Close $u+

    Ledgers 3

    $ystems

    !repare

    Accruals 3

    !repaids

    a(e

    4udgments 3

    )stimates

    !repare

    Closing

    )ntries

    $L%S&

    P'%$&SS

    Capture

    #usiness

    )vents 3

    Facts

    Capture

    #usiness

    ransactions

    $(PT)'&

    *(T(

    %+,%-+,

    T'(+S($T-%+S

    Data Input 3

    Changes

    Data rans%er

    Conversions

    !rocessing

    5utputs 3

    4ournal

    )ntries

    )6ternal'eporting

    Footnote3Disclosure

    !reparation

    Compliance35ther

    'eporting

    7AA!Calculations3

    Ad8ustments

    Internal'eporting

    '&P%'T-+,

    CashFlo,35ther

    $tatement!reparation

    anagement'eporting

    !reparation

    Financial'eporting

    Ad8ustments

    $%+S%L-*(T&

    F

    )liminateIntercompanies

    ):uityinority

    Interest

    4oint ;entures

    Foreign )6change

    Calculations

    Allocations and top"

    side ad8ustments

    P'%$&SS&S %)TP)TS-+P)TS

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    Copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.? Introduction to Financial odeling

    Financial odeling !rinciples

    Sample Scripts

    )$$@L5CAL))nglish@&nited$tates.Latin1#inary

    $) CALC!A'ALL)L ?/$) CALCA$BDI$ ?/

    $) CAC) ALL/

    $) CAC) I7/

    $) L5CB#L5CB I7/

    $) A77I$$7 5

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    Copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Introduction to Financial odeling

    Financial odeling !rinciples

    Sample 'eport %utputs