4 - Rr Without Translit5 - QURAANIC ARABIC (WORDPRESS)

7/29/2019 4 - Rr Without Translit5 - QURAANIC ARABIC (WORDPRESS)

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Without translitaration

Reading and Writing

Skills

Edited on 8th Shawwal 1431

18th September 2010

READINGREADINGREADINGREADINGANDANDANDAND

WRITINGWRITINGWRITINGWRITING

SKILLSSKILLSSKILLSSKILLS


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INDEX

Introduction 2PART ONEPART ONEPART ONEPART ONE

Revision of the step by step book 3My beautiful letters 4Table of Arabic letters 5

Writing exercices 7The Marks 9Fat-hah 9Letter Hamzah 10Fat-hah and Alif Maddiyyah 12The shortened Alif 15kasrah 16

Kasrah and yaa' Maddiyah 17Dammah 20Dammah and waaw Maddiyah 21Sukoon 23How to pause on Arabic words 24Shaddah 25

PART TWOPART TWOPART TWOPART TWO

Rules of reading more than a wordIntroduction to the Arabic word 29Tanween 30Tied Taa' 33Connecting Hamzah 35Disconnecting Hamzah 36Laam in (Al of definition) 37


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INTRODUCTION

All praise is for Allah. We praise Him, seek His help and forgiveness. Weseek refuge in Allah from the evils of ourselves, and the evils of our actions.I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah alone

and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant andMessenger.

- In the book you have in hand, we will complete the needed lessons to

be able to read and write any Arabic text - We will start with a revision of the Step by Step book: Arabic letters,how to connect or separate them, the Arabic marks and the comparisonbetween short and long vowels.- Few new important lessons are added to make you able to readwords together are added.- It is important to know that this is a book of reading and writingpractice book, not a book to learn the language, so you might find fewwords that do not have meaning in Arabic but we are only using them forpractice.- We will keep transliteration for most of the words, as probably it willbe a self-studying book, but always try to read the words without thetransliteration first then check if it is correct.- A question that might come to your mind when doing these lessons

is:

Why does the same word appears with different marks on the

last letter?

The ending of an Arabic word changes after its position (role of theword in the sentence e.g. subject, object etc ). However, the wordstill means the same.The reason of these changes will be explained later in the Qur'aanicArabic lessons

Hope you find these notes useful. May Allaah keep you straight on hispath, and teach you what will be beneficial for you, give you success in thislife and in the hereafter.


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PART 1

REVISION OF THE "STEP BY STEP" BOOK


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My beautiful letters


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LetterName

FigureVocaliza

-tion

Transliter-tion

Example New Heavy Light Ate

1 Hamzahfirst

sound in( a, o, e,

i )

a,o,e,i 'Apple *

2 Baa b b Back *

3 Taa t t Tab *

4 Thaa th th Thank *

5 Jeem j j Jar *

6 Haa - h - * *

7 Khaa- kh - * *

8 Daal d d Data *

9 Dhaal th dh That *10 Raa r r Right *

11 Zaay z z Zoo *

12 Seen s s Sand *

13 Sheen sh sh Shadow *

14 aadS s s Sauce *

15 aadD - d - * *


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16 Taa t t - *

17 Dhaa th dh - *

18 3ayn - 3 - * *

19 Ghyne - gh - * *

20 Faa f f Fat *

21 Qaaf - q - * *

22 Kaaf k k Kid *

23 Laam l l Lamp *

24 Meem m m Map *

25 Noon n n Name *

26 Haa h h Hat *

27 Waaw w w Wing *

Waaw

Maddiyahoo oo Moon *

28 Yaa Y Y You *

YaaMaddiyah

ee ee Deep

29Alif

MaddiyahLong a aa sad *


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WRITING EXERCISESWRITING EXERCISESWRITING EXERCISESWRITING EXERCISES

Connect the letters of the word

...............................................................................

...................................................................................

...................................................................................

Separate the letters of each word


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Remember that the non connectors (the letters connected from

right side only) are:

Connect the letters of the word

.............................................................................

.................................................................................

...................................................................................

Separate the letters of each word


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1*THE MARKSTHE MARKSTHE MARKSTHE MARKS

ammah, Kasrah, Sukoon and Shaddah)Dah,h-(Fat

1111----FATFATFATFAT----HAHHAHHAHHAHis a small diagonal line placed above a letter, and represents a short (a).

This (a) is pronounced as (a) in (tablet). The word Fat-hahmeans opening,

and refers to the opening of the mouth when producing an (a)

The mark of Fat-hah is up, and my mouth goes up

ahh-FatThe letters with the

2*

*1-The letter ( ) you see at the beginning of that word is not a long vowel

(long vowels cannot start a word) but it is a type of Hamzah called Hamzah

of connection that will be explained later in that book.

*2- We have only chosen the form of the Hamzah without a seat as an

example, anyway the Hamzah sound will not change with all her seats. Look

at the next page for a quick revision of Hamzah.

ba


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LETTER HAMZAHLETTER HAMZAHLETTER HAMZAHLETTER HAMZAH

The Hamzah is represented by a sign. This sign is sometimes written overor under certain letters called seats, or else aloof.

)or) () ((The seats can be:The seat is not pronounced, but is only an orthographic convention in thespelling of words with Hamzah.

There is a cardinal rule in the reading of Hamzah:

The writing of Hamzah:

1- Aloof ( ) not connected from right or from left.

2- With a carrier, in which case it becomes like a diacritic:

a- Above and under an Alif ( ) (This is how it appears at the beginningof a word)

b. Above a waaw )(c. Above a dotless yaa' )( The rules of writing The Hamzah will be studied later

Important comment:Note that the Alif and Hamzah are two different letters. The letter Alif is

a long vowel, always written free from any type of Harakah, and it nevercomes at the beginning of a word. But Hamzah is a consonant thatcomes anywhere in the word with a Harakah.(Step by step book page 61)

But because the Hamzah is mostly using Alif as a seat, people call the

Hamzah on the top of Alif ( ) : "Alif" also.

This might cause lot of confusion to the beginners but soon you will get

used to it.

In our lessons, we will always follow the correct way of differentiatingbetween them as they are not the same.

If there is a seat, ignore it.


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ahh-Words with Fat

Read, Copy and revise how to connect the letters


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(long vowel)yahyah and Alif Maddih-Fat

If the letter Alif( ) comes after a letter with Fat-hah (Alif is alwayspreceded by Fat-hah), then this Alif will be pronounced like double Fat-hah as (a) in dad. We call it Alif Madiyyah.

-Alif Maddiyyah is the long form of Fat-hah

An Arabic word cannot start with Alif Maddiyah because Madd is likeSukoon.

Standard

Arabic=( + )Qur'aan

scriptz#


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ah and with long vowel Alifh-Comparison between letters with Fat

Madiyyahah and Alifh-Words that have Fat


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in wordsah and long vowel Alifh-FatComparison between

zt#u

amanaaamanarafa3araafa3aahfataahfaata

You should be able to continue reading without help


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OORAHSMAQ-UL-ALIF-AL

The shortened Alif

Sometimes long vowel ( ) at the end of the word is written in the

shape of Yaa' without dots. You still pronounce it as an Alif( ) (aa) not

as (ee), We call it "Al-Alif-ul-Maqsoorah" (The shortened Alif)

How would I know it is an Alif not a Yaa?1-It has no dots below.2-It has no mark.

3-It is preceded by Fat-hah

4-In The Quraan it has a small on the top of it3.Ex.

StandardArabic

4y 4| 4n?t Qur'aanscript


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2222----KASRAHKASRAHKASRAHKASRAHIs a small diagonal line placed below a letter and represents a short (i).

This (i) is pronounced as (i) in bin. The word Kasrahmeans breaking.

The mark of Kasrah is down, and my mouth goes down bi

Words with kasrah

ah and kasrahh-Words with Fat


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Kasrah and yaa' Maddiyah (long vowel)

- If the letter Yaa' ( ) comes after a letter with Kasrah and has no mark

over or below it, then this Yaa' will be pronounced like double Kasrah as(ee) in beep. We call it Yaa' Madiyyah.

- Yaa' Maddiyyah is the long form of kasrah.

- An Arabic word cannot start with Yaa' Maddiyyah (Madd is like Sukoon)


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Comparison between letters with kasrah and long vowel Yaa'

Words that have long vowel Yaa'


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Comparison between kasrah and long vowel Yaa' in words


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3333---- DAMMAHDAMMAHDAMMAHDAMMAHIs a small curl placed above a letter and represents a short (u). This (u)is pronounced as (u) in bull . The word Dammahmeans a hug.

The mark of Dammah looks like a whistle, that I blow in.bu

ammahDLetters with

ammahDWords with


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ammah and waaw Maddiyah (long vowel)D

- If the letter Waaw ( ) comes after a letter with Dammah and has nomark above or below it, then this Waaw will be pronounced like doubleDammah as (oo) in boot. We call it Waaw Madiyyah.

- Waaw Maddiyah is the long form of Dammah.

- An Arabic word cannot start with Waaw Maddiyah (Madd is like Sukoon)

waawvowelammah and longDComparison between letters with


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Words that have long vowel waaw

in wordsammah and long vowel waawDComparison between


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4444----SUKOONSUKOONSUKOONSUKOON (Absence of the vowel)

This mark written on the top of the Arabic letter indicates that this letter isnot followed by any vowels sound (Absence of the vowel).It is pronounced as t in ant, b in cobraetc

.......

.......

.......

......

This is to show the way to pronounce Sukoon in the middle of a word, to stop beforethe dot then to continue the word. The correct way of writing is on the next line.


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How to pause on Arabic words

- An Arabic word never starts with Sukoon.- If you pause on any word, you have to keep a Sukoon on the last letterof the word e.g. the last letter must be 'still' (in reading) even if there is adifferent mark on it (in writing).

Pausingform

The word

Word ending with Fat-hah or Dammah or Kasrah, wepause with sukoon on the last letter. walad -

Word ending with a long vowel, we pause on a longvowel as well. Fee

Maa

yarjoo

Word ending with Shaddah, we pause on sukoon butwith doubling the letter. 3aduww

If the last letter is a waaw without Shaddahpreceded by a Dammah, or a yaa' without Shaddahpreceded by a Kasrah, we change the waaw and yaa'to long vowels when pausing.

hoo

hee


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5555----SHADDAHSHADDAHSHADDAHSHADDAHThis mark written on the top of the Arabic letter indicates that the lettershould be stressed (which means to pause on the letter and then to say thesame letter with a vowel).

Shaddah can be with the Fat-hah or the Kasrah ortheDammah Help Shaddah is repeating the letter twice without moving

the tongue: once with a sukoon and once with a vowel

1-Shaddah with Fat-hah

Example: when you say: what time is it?

On the first 't' there is a Sukoon and on the second there is a Fat-hah.

2-Shaddah with KasrahExample: when you say: Do you like hot tea?

On the first 't' there is a Sukoon and on the second there is a Kasrah.

3-Shaddah with DammahExample: when you say: I like it too!On the first 't' there is a Sukoon and on the second there is a Dammah.

(Step by Step page 21)

+ ( with shaddah and Fat-hah) is batta =

+ ( with shaddah and Kasrah) is batti = + ( with shaddah and Dammah)is battu =


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Words with Shaddah at the end of the word

abbaabb

abbiabb

abbuabb

fullpausal*

*You should read each word once in full form keeping the last vowel (when youcontinue reading after that word) and once when pausing on Sukoon by keepingthe stress (doubling the letter) on the last letter.


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Words with Shaddah

Full formPausal formMeaning

AllaahusharruhubbafannaanukhayyaatuAllaahsharrhubbfannaankhayyaatAllaahevilloveartisttailor

sittoonamuttaqeesaffumudarrisunajjaarusittoonmuttaqeesaffmudarrisnajjaarsixtypiousrowteachercarpenter


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PART 2NEW LESSONS

RULES OF READING MORE THAN A WORD

1- INTRODUCTION OF THE ARABIC WORD2- TANWEEN3- TAA' MARBOOTAH

4- HAMZA-TUL-WASL5- LAAM AT-TA3REEF


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1111---- INTRODUCTION TO THE ARABIC WORDINTRODUCTION TO THE ARABIC WORDINTRODUCTION TO THE ARABIC WORDINTRODUCTION TO THE ARABIC WORD

The Arabic Word

NounVerbParticle

HumanPast tense

verb Preposition

..

AnimalPresenttense verb

ConjunctionParticle

..

SolidCommand

verb( imperative)

NegationParticle

PlantCallingParticle

PlaceEtc.

TimeAdjective

Pronoun

Demonstrative

RelativePronoun

Etc.


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2222----TANWEENTANWEENTANWEENTANWEEN Tanween is a sound of Noon with Sukoon, that you hear at the end of

Arabic indefinite nouns, but you do not write as a letter . It is written in a

special way, by writing the vowel marktwice.

=bintan =bintin or=bintunTanweenFat-hah

(Fat-hataan)*

Tanween Kasrah(Kasrataan)

TanweenDammah

(Dammataan)

Fat-hataan means 2 Fat-hah, Kasrataan means 2 kasrah and Dammataan

means 2 Dammah. (as if the first is the vowel and the second in for )

- Note that the Fat-hataan marks are regularly followed by an Alif,written as the last letter in the word, but this Alif does not indicate a longvowel except in the pausal form.

- The sound of Noon is heard only when we continue to read after thatword, but if we pause on that word, we pause on Sukoon over the lastwritten letter and we do not hear Noon sound of Tanween.

Full form Pausal form

(Continuing reading after that word) (Stopping on that word)

1- Dammataan un: bintun bint (like in Dammah)

2- Kasrataan in: bintin bint (like in Kasrah)3- Fat-hataan an: bintan bintaa(different than

Fat-hah due to the long vowel Alif that is added to the end)


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The letters with Tanween and how to pause at the end of the word


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Words with short vowels and Tanween and how to pause on them

TanweenDammah

DammahTanweenKasrah

KasrahTanweenFat-hah

Fat-hah

Fullform

baytunbaytubaytinbaytibaytanbaytaPausal

form

bayt

bayt

bayt

bayt

baytaa

bayt

meaninghousehousehousehousehousehouse

Fullform

kitaabunkitaabukhayrinkhayrirasoolanrasoola

Pausalform

kitaabkitaabkhayrkhayrrasoolaarasool

meaningbookbookgoodgoodmessengermessenger


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3333 ----TAA'TAA'TAA'TAA' MARBOOTAHMARBOOTAHMARBOOTAHMARBOOTAH

The Tied Taa'- Taa' Marbootah occurs only as the last consonant of a noun.- It is a sign of femininity in singular nouns.

- It is a combination of the letter and the letter

Ex - If we continue the reading after a word ending with Taa' Marbootah, we

pronounce it as a Taa' , but if we pause on such word, we pause on

a Haa' with Sukoon.

*Notice that the long vowel Alif that comes after Tanween Fat-hah is notwritten after Taa' Marbootah and that the pausal form is on Haa' Sukoonas well.

Ex.

TanweenDammahDammah

TanweenKasrahKasrah

TanweenFat-hahFat-hah

Full formwardatunwardatuwardatinwardatiwardatanwardataPausalform

wardahwardahwardahwardahwardahwardahmeaningroseroseroseroseroserose

Full formsalaatunsalaatukalimatinkalimatijannatanjannata

Pausalform

salaahsalaahkalimahkalimahjannahjannah

prayerprayerwordwordparadiseparadise

If you fly to the next word, take the upperdots of with you& if you stop suddenly and fall, you say oh!


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/Read

.

.

Notice that when we pause at the end of the sentences, we change the

sound of Taa' Marbootah to a Haa' with sukoon.


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4444---- HAMZATHAMZATHAMZATHAMZAT----ULULULUL----WASLWASLWASLWASL

The connecting Hamzah

If the Alifis not carrying the sign of Hamzah, then it must be a long vowel

EXCEPT when it occurs first letter in the word.

In that case, the Alif is a Hamzah (consonant), but it is a special type ofHamzah that is pronounced only when it is the first sound coming outof the mouth (i.e. when you begin speaking by pronouncing that Hamzah).

This Hamzah is called 'Hamzat-ul-Wasl' or the 'connecting

Hamzah'

- It comes only at the beginning of the word.- It looks like long vowel Alif, but you already know that this last cannot beat the beginning of a word, as it is a sukoon.

- In the Quraan it has a symbol like small on the top. )( ,but in standardArabicbooks it is free of any sign.

- This Hamzah is pronounced only at the beginning of the speech, i.e. whenno other speech sound has been pronounced immediately before it;Otherwise, it is silent.

- If we start with the word we say: Allaah. (we hear the sound ofBut if we start with a word before it Ex.

We say: Jazaka-llaah

(We dont pronounce A of the word Allaah,

we directly go from the Kaafof Jazaaka to the letter Laam of the word(Allaah). The Hamzah is omitted)

StandardArabic

Qur'aanscriptuO$#y yuO$#'ithnaynzawjayni-thnayn

starting withHamza wasl

reading a wordbefore it

meaningtwotwo pairs


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HAMZATHAMZATHAMZATHAMZAT----ULULULUL----QATQATQATQAT3333

The disconnecting Hamzah

-The other outspoken Hamzah ( ) at the beginning of a word, with the

diacritic on the top is called 'Hamzat-ul-Qat3' or

the"Disconnecting Hamzah";that one is always pronounced, whether you

start with that word or you read a word before Ex. Huwa Ahmad

/

: . :

: . :.

Standard ArabicQur'aan

script59r& A>$s)59r&aleem3iqaabin aleem

srarting with

Hamzat-ul-Qat3reading a word

before it

meaningpainfulpainful punishment


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5---- LAAM IN AL ATLAAM IN AL ATLAAM IN AL ATLAAM IN AL AT----TATATATA3333REEFREEFREEFREEFThe letter Laam that occurs in Al of Definition

1- * is connected to nouns to make them definite.It is equivalent to the English word "The", but should be connected at thebeginning of the noun not separate from it as in "The"

Ex. - 3- The nouns that have Al of Definition cannot have Tanween. Reading the letter Laam that occurs in Al of Definition

The letter Laam in "Al at-Ta3reef" can be read in one of two waysdepending on the letter following it:- Pronouncing that Laam clearly.- Omitting that Laam by inserting it in the following letter.

a-Pronouncing that Laam clearly

When that Laam precedes a noun beginning with any of the fourteen letters

in the group: The scholars gathered them in the sentence:

The in that case is calledLaam Qamariyyah from (moon)due to the first letter that is one of the previous fourteen letters

al-gha al-3a al-kha al-ha al-ja al-ba al-'a

al-ya al-wa al-ha al-ma al-ka al-qa al-fa

*Al of definition is starting with Hamzat-ul-Wasl

That Laam can be recognized easily by the Sukoon appearing over it.


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/

b-Omitting that Laam by inserting it in the following letter:

When that Laam precedes a noun beginning with any of the remainingfourteen letters of Arabic

The in that case is called Laam Shamsiyyah from (sun)duetothefirstletter whichisoneofthepreviousfourteenletters.

al-ghuraab al-3arab al-khayr al-hajar al-jamal al-bayt al-'a3laaThe crow The

ArabsThe good The

stoneThe

camelThe

houseThe

highest

al-yawm al-walad al-hudaa al-mawz al-kitaab al-qamar al-feelThe day The boy The

guidanceThe

bananaThebook

Themoon

Theelephant

an-na az-za ar-ra adh-dha ad-da ath-tha at-ta

al-la adh-dha at-ta ad-da as-sa ash-sha as-sa


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Ayyaamu-l-usboo3Days of the week

A word with Hamzatu-l-wasl and Laam shamsiyyah

an-noor az-zayt ar-raqm adh-dhurah ad-deen ath-thawb at-tawheedThelight

The oil Thenumber

Thecorn

Thereligion

Thedress

Themonotheis

m

al-layl adh-dhufr at-teen ad-daalleen as-sawt ash-shams as-samaa'The

night

The

nail

The

clay

The

misguided

The

sound

The

sun

The

sky

ath-thulaathaa' al-ithnayn al-ahad as-sabt

Tuesday Monday Sunday Saturday

al-jumu3ah al-khamees al-arbi3aa'Friday Thursday Wednesday

Standard ArabicQur'aan

script$9$#

7=t$9$#an-naasmaliki-nnaas

starting withHamza wasl

reading a wordbefore it

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