4-09-2013
description
Transcript of 4-09-2013
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4-09-2013
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1851 The first World’s Fair “The Crystal Palace”
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The new machinery…
• shift from home or workshop production to factory production
• new processes lead to new factory machines • new factory machines/tools lead to new
products
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• Cast iron• Bentwood• Electroplating
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In the 1850s manufacturers produced a diverse range of cast-iron products for the household.
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Iron casting works, Molitor und Co., Heidelberg. drawing, 2nd half 19th century
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The most popular cast-iron products were chairs and benches.
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Thomas E. Warren (American, 1808–18?). “Centripetal Spring” Chairs, American Chair Company (active 1829–1858).
Cast iron, sheet metal, wood, modern upholstery, original fringe.
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BentwoodMichael Thonet (Austrian, 1796–1871)Chair No. 14 Collection of MOMA)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoy5QP3Jibg
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1840s - Silver electroplating patented and developed
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“Its grandeur does not consist in one thing, but in the unique assemblage of all things. Whatever human industry has created you find here.“ Charlotte Brontë, letter of 1851
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1851 The first World’s Fair “The Crystal Palace”
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The “American System” of manufacture was also on display at the Crystal Palace
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American System of Manufacture
• division of labor• mechanization (special-purpose machine
tools)• standardization• interchangeable parts
lathe machinefor cutting a gunstock to match a pattern
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New machine tools revolutionized the manufacture of clocks, textile machinery, printing machines, locomotives, cash registers, typewriters, sewing machines, bicycles, and many more things…
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Victorian Taste(Furniture and Interiors)
Queen Victoria(reigned: 1837 – 1901)
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1850s and beyond…
Furniture got bigger, showier.
Interiors were more lavishly, more densely decorated.
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Entrance Hall, A. T. Stewart residence, New York City, 1870
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The formal drawing room or parlour
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Watercolor depicting a more intimate sitting room
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