3RD TRAINING AND STUDY TOUR FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURER AND DISTRIBUTORS & THE 3RD MEMBER MEETING OF ReCAMA

MATZANIBINMOHDYUSOFEngineeringDivision,Farmers’OrganizationAuthority,MinistryofAgricultureandAgro-basedIndustryMalaysia

Cont ent s

OverviewofMalaysiaOverviewofAgriculturalSectorinMalaysiaNationalAgro-foodPolicyOverviewofFarmers’OrganizationAuthority(FOA)FOA– FarmMachineryCentreIssueandChallengesMovingForwardsMAHA2018Conclusion

Overviewof Malaysia

The Eastern and Western regionsof Malaysia

Location of Malaysia

Map of Malaysia

ICON OF MALAYSIA

KLCCKUALA LUMPUR TWIN TOWER

MALAYSIA

MALAYSIAATTHEGLANCE

COVERAGE 300,803KM2

POPULATION 31.6 m(Yr2016)

CAPITALCITY KUALA LUMPUR

ADMINISTRATIVE PUTRAJAYA

NO.OFSTATES 14STATES

RELIGION ISLAM,BUDDHISM,HINDUSM

RACE MALAY,CHINESE,INDIAN, OTHERS

*Source :DepartmentofStatisticMalaysia

MALAYSIA AT A GLANCE

OverviewofAgriculturalSectorinMalaysia

FoodSubsector

• Crop• Livestock• Fisheries

1

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & AGRO-

BASED INDUSTRY

IndustrialCommodities

• Palm Oil• Rubber• Cocoa

• Wood & Timber• Pepper

2

MINISTRY OF PRIMARY INDUSTRY &

COMMODITIES

Scenario of the National Agricul tural Sector

Total land area - 33 million ha.

Agricultural area - 7.9 million ha (24% of total area)

Industrial crops - oil palm, rubber, cocoa, tobacco and pepper –cover about 77% of total agricultural land

Other crops - paddy, fruits, vegetables & coconut – cover 16% of total agricultural land

ContributiontoGDPØManufacturingsectoraccountsfor 28%ØServicesectorcontributes 57%ØAgricultural sector at 7%

Paddy in Malaysia

2006

2011692,340 ha

676,034ha675,000 ha

2010

678,516 ha

76%

18% 6% PeninsularMalaysia

Sarawak

Sabah

Areaofpaddyplantationin Malaysia

NationalAgro-foodPolicy

NATIONAL AGRO-FOOD POLICY(2011-2020)

NATIONAL AGRO-FOOD POLICY (2011-2020)

Willbeareferenceandguidelineinthetransformationofnationalagro

foodindustry.

• To ensure adequate food security that is safe to eat;

• To make agro food industry as a competitive and sustainable industry

• To increase agro based entrepreneur’s level of income.

NAP

GENERALOBJECTIVES

NATIONAL AGRO-FOOD POLICY (2011-2020)

ST1:ENSURINGFOODSECURITY/SUPPLY

ST2:INCREASINGAGRO-FOODINDUSTRIESCONTRIBUTION

ST3:FOCUSINGONVALUECHAINDEVELOPMENT

ST4:STRENGHINGCAPACITYBUILDING

ST5:SUSTANINGINNOVATION,R&DANDTECHNOLOGYBASEDAPPROACH

ST6:SUPPORTPRIVATESECTORLEADBUSINESSENVIRONMENT

ST7:ENHANCINGDELIVERYSYSTEMSERVICES

OverviewofFarmers’OrganizationAuthority(FOA)

MALAYSIAN AGRI. RESEARCH &

DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (MARDI)

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRO-BASED INDUSTRY

DEPARTMENT OFAGRICULTURE

FEDERAL AGRI. MARKETING AUTHORITY

(FAMA)

MUDA AGRI. DEVELOPMENT

AUTHORITY (MADA)

KEMUBU AGRI. DEVELOPMENT

AUTHORITY (KADA)

DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY

SERVICES

DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

MALAYSIA AGRICULTURE BANK (BPM)

FARMERS’ ORGANIZATION

AUTHORITY (FOA)

MALAYSIAN FISHERY

DEVELOPMENT BOARD (LKIM)

MALAYSIANPINEAPPLEINDUSTRY

DEVELOPMENT BOARD (MPIB)

FARMERSORGANIZATIONAUTHORITYMALAYSIA

FUNCTIONS OF FOA

1. Toboost,encourageandstriveforeconomicandsocialprogressofFarmers’Organisations(FO)

2. Toregister,controlandsuperviseFOandmakingprovisiontorelatedmatters

3. Ifadeclarationwasmadethroughannouncementundersection10,todesignandimplementanyagriculturaldevelopmentinFOofthoseare,and

4. Tocontrolandcoordinatetheimplementationoftheactivities

VISION AND MISION

Mission

ToDevelopFarmers's OrganisationasandEffectiveServiceProviderintheCreatingProductiveFarmers.

Vision

TobetheLeaderintheTransformationoftheFarmers'OrganisationandProductiveFarmersintheAgricultureSector.

NFO

SFO

AFO(905,424Members)

278 AreaFarmersOrganization

14 StateFarmersOrganization

FARMERSORGANIZATIONAUTHORITY[REGISTRAR]

FO STRUCTURE

Functions of Farmers Organization Authority (FOA)- Under Act 110 (established 14 February 1973)

FO’S Three Tiers Structure- Under Act 109

1

THE MAIN ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN BY FOs TO PROVIDE SERVICES TO MEMBERS

PROVIDESOCIAL SERVICES▪ Educational▪ Recreation facilities

EXTENSIONSERVICESANDTRAININGFACILITIES▪ Agriculture▪ Horticulture▪ Animalhusbandry▪ Home-economics▪ Agri-business▪ Othercommercialenterprises

PROMOTE STIMULATE GROUPACTION▪ Community projects▪ Facilitates leadershipdevelopment

PROVIDINGFARMSUPPLIES▪ Farmmechanizationservices

▪ Creditfacilities▪ Facilitiesforruralsavings▪ Marketing▪ Transportationfacilities▪ Processingfacilities

ASSISTSMEMBERS▪ Acquiring land to undertakeland development projects

EXPANDING AGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONS▪Diversification andcommercialization of agriculture▪ Agribusiness

PARTICIPATION IN COMMERCIALAND AGRI-BUSINESS VENTURES▪ Facilitate capital formation▪ Promote investment

MAIN ACTIVITIES

FOA – Farm Machinery Centre

PENEMPATANPERKHIDMATAN KEJENTERAAN LADANG DI PPN JENTERA

PPN JENTERA PERLIS

PPN JENTERA ASUN

PPN JENTERA PENDANG

PPN JENTERA PULAU PINANG

PPN JENTERA PERAK UTARA

PPN JENTERA PERAK TENGAH

PPN JENTERA HILIR PERAK

PPN JENTERA KELANTAN:MACHANG

PPN JENTERA BESUT

PPN JENTERA PEKAN

PPN JENTERA KUALA

TERENGGANU

PPN JENTERA PAPAR

PPN JENTERA KOTA BELUT

PPN JENTERA PAGOH

PPN JENTERA MELAKA

PPN JENTERA KUALA PILAH

PPN JENTERA SELANGOR

PPN JENTERA LANGKAWI

PPN JENTERA KENINGAU

FARMERS’ORGANIZATIONAUTHORITY(FOA)FARMMACHINERIESSERVICES

SERVICES POLICY

Toprovidesbasicservicessuchaslandpreparation,cropestablishment&maintenanceandharvesting

Toprovidesrepairandmaintenanceservicesforfarmmachineriesandimplements

Togivesemphasizesonpaddyareaduetolargepaddyareaandtoincreasepaddyyield

FOAgivesfarmmachineriesservicestoonly40%oftotalpaddyarea.

FOCUS

ToincreaseservicesqualityandefficiencyGoodfarmmachineriesserviceswillhelpinincreasingyield

TogivesprioritytotheproblemareaFOAwillgivesservicestoallareaincluding

problemarea

Tostabilise servicesrentalOfferreasonablerentaltothefarmers

NO. OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR OWNED BY PPN JENTERA 2017

BIL PPN(J) AGE(YEAR)1-5 5-10 >10

1 PERLIS 25 52 ASUN - 10 -3 PENDANG - 1 -4 LANGKAWI 2 - -5 PULAUPINANG 9 33 56 PERAKUTARA - 32 57 PERAKTENGAH - 98 HILIRPERAK - 68 369 SELANGOR - 31 210 NEGERISEMBILAN - 19 911 MELAKA - 9 412 JOHOR - 32 -13 PAHANG - 30 514 BESUT - 30 1915 KUALATERENGGANU - 25 1016 MACHANG - 62 2917 KOTABELUD 15 25 -18 PAPAR 9 13 -19 KENINGAU 7 7 -

JUMLAH 42 461 129

NO. OF PADDY COMBINE HARVESTER OWNED BY PPN JENTERA 2017

BIL PPN(J) AGE(YEAR)1-5 5-10 >10

1 PERLIS 2 9 82 ASUN 1 23 93 PENDANG 1 26 154 LANGKAWI 3 - -5 PULAUPINANG 8 13 96 PERAKUTARA 2 9 67 SELANGOR 2 13 68 NEGERISEMBILAN 1 2 -9 MELAKA - 2 -10 JOHOR 1 4 -11 PAHANG - 7 312 BESUT 2 9 1213 KUALATERENGGANU 1 7 314 MACHANG 3 8 115 KOTABELUD 1 10 -16 PAPAR - 6 -17 KENINGAU - 3 -

JUMLAH 28 151 72

Machinery Usage

Land Preparation

Cropmaintainance harvesting

Transplanting

Land Levelling

M a c h i n e r y U s a g e

Bulk handling

HighContactPressurePrime Mover

LAND PREPARATION FOR PADDY –Tractor

NewHolland7066S Fiat7066S

NewHollandTD90 Kubota

PADDY HARVESTING – Combine Harvester

DashmeshM7000

NewHolland1545S

NewHolland8060

NewHolland8080

18

FeLeSe

LimeSower

PlasteringMachine

BoxLeveller

RotaryTiller

PADDY CROPS – Impliment

Issue and Challenges

I r r iga t ion infrastructura l density fo r the granary areas in Malaysia

Comparisonofcanaldensitybetweenvariousricegranary areain Malaysia

Granary Canal density(m/ha)

MADA 18KADA 24KERIAN 31KEMASIN SEMARAK 33TRANS PERAK 36PULAUPINANG 39SUNGAI MANIK 40BARATLAUT SELANGOR 43BESUT 48

Status Of Farm Infrastructure

majorinfrastructural supportissues& challenges Result/ achievement

Continuousimprovement &maintenance

ricedoublecropping&PH- bulk handlingLowdensityoffarm

road,irrigation&drainageofpaddyfield

1

2 Researchonsoftsoil issuesison going

Softsoilin paddyfield

??

3 Peat soil Nomechanization activities ??

1. Softsoil:Totalareaofsoftsoilis8,107 ha- factorscontributetosoft soil:

» unsuitablefarmmachinery utilization» lowdrainage density» climate change» inadherencetopaddyplanting schedule.

2. Grainlossesduringharvesting:3.5%to13.5%asreportedbyMARDI, 2007

- Efficiencyofthreshingmechanismisthemainfactor thatinfluencingthepercentageofgrain losses.

3. Highcapitalinvestmentandproductioncostfacedbysmall-scale&aging farmers

Issues on paddy production

Effects of Soft Soil

Moving Forwards

1. ENCOURAGE INSTALLATIONS OF AUTO GREASING SYSTEM TO THE FARM MACHINERIES

AsystemicproblemWhenlubricationisdoneinconsistentlyordoneincorrectly,itnegativelyimpactsmachineconditionandreliabilityplantwide.Majorstudiesandindependentsourcesprovethis.TheSocietyofTribologists andLubricationEngineersreportmorethan50%ofallbearingsfailuresareduetolubricationpracticesthatdon’tmeasureup. Inaddition,KennethBannisterstates60%ofallmechanicalfailuresstemfrominadequateorimproperlubrication.Thebillforwearandtearandtheresultinglossofproductionis$240billionannually– andthat’sjustintheU.S.

InterlubeMultilineAutomaticCentralisedLubricationSystem

REASON’SFORBEARINGFAILURE:

2.REDUCINGPOST-HARVESTLOSSES

ACTIVITIES

PERCENTAGEOFLOSSES1985

(Baseline)2015MADA&

KETARA2016

1.Harvesting 9.00 4.90 1.38

2.Transport 6.00 1.10 0.63

3.Drying 3.50 0.37 0.12

4.Milling 6.00 2.40 3.05

5.Storage 4.00 1.20 2.71

Losses(%) 28.50 9.97 7.89

Paddyproduction(millionton) 1.95 2.60 2.60

Paddylosses(thousandston) 555.75 259.22 205.14

PaddyPrice(RM/ton) 496.00 1,200.00 1,200.00

Losses(RMmillion) 276.00 311.00 246.00

GRAIN CORN MobileDryer

Seeder/Planter

Harvester

3.INVESTINNEWACTIVITIES

CASAVA CROPS

Seeder/Planter

Harvester

Champ SAM

Kubota

ENCOURAGEZERO-WASTEMANAGEMENT

MAHA 2018

MAHAISABIENNIALEVENTWHICHBEHELDONNOVEMBERINMAEPS,SERDANG,SELANGOR.

MAHASTANDSFORMALAYSIAAGRICULTURE,HORTICULTURE&AGROTOURISMANDITISTHELEADINGAGRICULTURALSHOWOFITSKINDINMALAYSIAANDINDEEDINTHEREGION.

Thank you