3G Analysis Summary

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    3G Analysis Summary

    Defnitions

    Pilot pollution:The presence of more than a pilot with level

    dierence within 5-8 dB causing low Ec/No all of

    them are strong but no one is strong enough to be

    dominant regarding that they are of the same

    freuency

    Missing Neighbor:The presence of a detected neighbor with high

    !"#$ for a period without adding to the %" causing

    degradation in Ec/No&t may cause pilot pollution as this high neighbor

    neither added to %" nor it is low enough to be

    neglected 'from the point of view of interference()

    Overshooting&t is a case li*e missing neighbor but the dierence

    is that in case of overshooting the mentioned

    neighbor is far from the detection position while in

    case of missing neighbor the neighbor is near the

    detection position)

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    Dropped calls

    ause !ays to discover "ecommendation

    $ilot pollution

    +inding %", N . N

    with relatively near

    !"#$ levels 'within 5-

    8dB( all of them are

    high

    own tilt the

    antennas of the

    surrounding sites to

    decrease the

    interference caused

    by them to have

    dominant cells

    0ow !"#$The !"#$ level is too

    low'less than -12(

    causing low Ec/No

    %dd a site in thisarea to improve the

    coverageissing

    neighbor

    +inding a high N but

    chec* the cell 3le to

    ma*e sure that it is

    near the detection

    position)

    &t can be noticed from

    4#% missing

    neighbor window but

    ma*e sure that it is a

    real problem as TE"

    report missing

    neighbor after a

    certain time while this

    neighbor may be

    added to %" after a

    longer time than that

    of the TE")

    &n 4#% missing

    neighbor window we

    can notice

    %dd this neighbor to

    %"

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    priorities 6

    7stpriority where the

    missing neighbor

    must be added as the

    3rst member in %"and has higher !"#$

    and Ec/No than the

    strongest %" member)

    ndpriority where it

    has lower or eual

    !"#$ than strongest

    %" member)

    vershooting

    +inding a high N butchec* the cell 3le to

    ma*e sure that it is far

    from the detection

    position) #hec* the

    cells by cell &)

    own tilt the

    antenna to %"

    T problemNoticing a mobile

    disconnectionNo need to solve

    90

    interference

    &t can be found from

    "ystem information

    message "&B :

    &t can be noticed also

    by monitoring the

    layer ; messages and

    detecting that 0

    messages are

    successive without 90

    messages for a while

    %lso we notice that 9E

    T< power increases

    gradually until it

    reaches its ma

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    distance between the

    9E and Node B and

    ma*e sure that the

    increasing power is

    not due to thedistance)

    The !"#$ is a sign to

    determine the

    distance between 9E

    and Node B)

    9nidirectional

    missing

    neighbor

    Noticing the T

    direction, if the call

    dropped in onedirection and

    continued in the other

    as a result that a

    neighbor is de3ned in

    a direction and

    missing 'N in the

    problem direction with

    high !"#$( in theother)

    e3ne this neighbor

    as bidirectional

    neighbor)

    4rong

    parameters

    &t can be noticed by

    3nding strange %"

    updates

    #hec* the

    parameters of soft

    =

    TE"

    problem

    Noticing bloc*ed or

    dropped call on the

    map without 3nding it

    in layer ; messages

    No need to solve

    0

    &nterference

    There is no 0 layer ;

    messages sent and

    noticing successive 90

    messages)

    The Ec/No is very low

    although the !"#$ is

    #hec* tra>c

    performance on this

    cell)

    #hec* soft =

    parameters)

    #hec* &nter-!%T =

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    ause!ays to discover

    "ecommendatio

    n&nterference Noticing 0

    successive

    #ontinue to

    observe this area

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    messages without

    90 reply or vice

    versa)

    #ongestion

    $resence of call

    attempt retries)Notice the call

    scenario for the

    bloc*ing if the

    mobile camped on

    this cell in another

    time with a good

    uality and

    performance thenthis cell maybe

    congested)

    %d?ust soft

    handoverparameters to

    decrease "= on

    this cell)

    #hec* the ;@

    phase in the

    nearest sites in

    this area)

    %dd a micro in thisarea to handle

    tra>c there)

    Not !+ problem

    $resence of re?ect

    or noticing a

    failure in any

    reuest from !N#

    to #N)

    #ontinue to

    observe %-

    interface

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