3G Analysis Summary
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3G Analysis Summary
Defnitions
Pilot pollution:The presence of more than a pilot with level
dierence within 5-8 dB causing low Ec/No all of
them are strong but no one is strong enough to be
dominant regarding that they are of the same
freuency
Missing Neighbor:The presence of a detected neighbor with high
!"#$ for a period without adding to the %" causing
degradation in Ec/No&t may cause pilot pollution as this high neighbor
neither added to %" nor it is low enough to be
neglected 'from the point of view of interference()
Overshooting&t is a case li*e missing neighbor but the dierence
is that in case of overshooting the mentioned
neighbor is far from the detection position while in
case of missing neighbor the neighbor is near the
detection position)
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Dropped calls
ause !ays to discover "ecommendation
$ilot pollution
+inding %", N . N
with relatively near
!"#$ levels 'within 5-
8dB( all of them are
high
own tilt the
antennas of the
surrounding sites to
decrease the
interference caused
by them to have
dominant cells
0ow !"#$The !"#$ level is too
low'less than -12(
causing low Ec/No
%dd a site in thisarea to improve the
coverageissing
neighbor
+inding a high N but
chec* the cell 3le to
ma*e sure that it is
near the detection
position)
&t can be noticed from
4#% missing
neighbor window but
ma*e sure that it is a
real problem as TE"
report missing
neighbor after a
certain time while this
neighbor may be
added to %" after a
longer time than that
of the TE")
&n 4#% missing
neighbor window we
can notice
%dd this neighbor to
%"
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priorities 6
7stpriority where the
missing neighbor
must be added as the
3rst member in %"and has higher !"#$
and Ec/No than the
strongest %" member)
ndpriority where it
has lower or eual
!"#$ than strongest
%" member)
vershooting
+inding a high N butchec* the cell 3le to
ma*e sure that it is far
from the detection
position) #hec* the
cells by cell &)
own tilt the
antenna to %"
T problemNoticing a mobile
disconnectionNo need to solve
90
interference
&t can be found from
"ystem information
message "&B :
&t can be noticed also
by monitoring the
layer ; messages and
detecting that 0
messages are
successive without 90
messages for a while
%lso we notice that 9E
T< power increases
gradually until it
reaches its ma
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distance between the
9E and Node B and
ma*e sure that the
increasing power is
not due to thedistance)
The !"#$ is a sign to
determine the
distance between 9E
and Node B)
9nidirectional
missing
neighbor
Noticing the T
direction, if the call
dropped in onedirection and
continued in the other
as a result that a
neighbor is de3ned in
a direction and
missing 'N in the
problem direction with
high !"#$( in theother)
e3ne this neighbor
as bidirectional
neighbor)
4rong
parameters
&t can be noticed by
3nding strange %"
updates
#hec* the
parameters of soft
=
TE"
problem
Noticing bloc*ed or
dropped call on the
map without 3nding it
in layer ; messages
No need to solve
0
&nterference
There is no 0 layer ;
messages sent and
noticing successive 90
messages)
The Ec/No is very low
although the !"#$ is
#hec* tra>c
performance on this
cell)
#hec* soft =
parameters)
#hec* &nter-!%T =
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ause!ays to discover
"ecommendatio
n&nterference Noticing 0
successive
#ontinue to
observe this area
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messages without
90 reply or vice
versa)
#ongestion
$resence of call
attempt retries)Notice the call
scenario for the
bloc*ing if the
mobile camped on
this cell in another
time with a good
uality and
performance thenthis cell maybe
congested)
%d?ust soft
handoverparameters to
decrease "= on
this cell)
#hec* the ;@
phase in the
nearest sites in
this area)
%dd a micro in thisarea to handle
tra>c there)
Not !+ problem
$resence of re?ect
or noticing a
failure in any
reuest from !N#
to #N)
#ontinue to
observe %-
interface
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