3d Gothic ART
-
Upload
ryan-mclay -
Category
Documents
-
view
222 -
download
0
Transcript of 3d Gothic ART
![Page 1: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 1/34
Late Medieval &
Gothic Art
![Page 2: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 2/34
Gothic Era
1150/1400
about 250 years
![Page 3: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 3/34
Pope Innocent III, On the Misery of the Human Condition, c. 1200 Man is conceived of blood made rotten by the heat oflust; and in the end worms, like mourners, stand about
his corpse. In life he produced lice and tapeworms; indeath he will produce worms and flies. In life heproduced dung and vomit; in death he producesrottenness and stench. In life he fattened one man; indeath he fattens a multitude of worms.
![Page 4: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 4/34
Dematerialization
Madonna and Child,ca. 1326Simone Martini (Italian[Siena], ca. 1284 –
1344)Tempera on panel;Overall: 23 1/8 x 15 1/2 in.(58.8 x 39.6 cm); PaintedSurface: 22 1/2 x 15 1/8 in.(57.2 x 38.4 cm)
No bones about it
Image floats on goldbackground
(Byzantine influencelingers)
![Page 5: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 5/34
Martini Madonna detail
![Page 6: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 6/34
Notre Dame Cathedral
begun in 1163
![Page 7: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 7/34
Notre Dame
Cathedralflying
buttressesc. 1175
![Page 8: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 8/34
Chartres Cathedral buttresses
![Page 9: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 9/34
FlyingButtressdiagram
![Page 10: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 10/34
Other Gothic
innovations• pointed arch (instead of round arch)
• ribbed vault (instead of dome)
• stained glass windows
(see pp. 163-170)
WHO CAME UP WITH
THESE IDEAS?
![Page 11: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 11/34
Abbey Church of
Saint Denis
ribbed vaulting
![Page 12: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 12/34
ChartresCathedral
V
E
R
T
I
C
A
L
I
T
Y
![Page 13: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 13/34
Chartres Cathedraldetail
Proportion – heads tobodies?
![Page 14: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 14/34
ChartresCathedraldetail
![Page 15: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 15/34
1150 - a Gothic date toremember
Gothic style architecture starts
and is rapidly disseminatedaround 1150.
A much clearer start & style thanRomanesque
![Page 16: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 16/34
A hint of the
Renaissance
in the air?
![Page 17: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 17/34
Cimabue,Madonna
Enthroned ,
1280-90
NO
PERSPECTIVE
flat pictorial spacesimilar to Ancient & Byzantine works
![Page 18: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 18/34
detail
![Page 19: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 19/34
ByzantineEnthroned
Madonna and
Child , 13th centurytempera on panel,131.1 x 76.8 cm (515/8 x 30 1/4 in.)
Greek & Italianblend
![Page 20: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 20/34
GIOTTO Madonna in Glory
c. 1311Tempera on panel128 x 90 1/2 in.
suggestions of PERSPECTIVE in aGOTHIC ERA work;
PERSPECTIVE is a majordevelopment of theRENAISSANCE
(key words in BOLD)
![Page 21: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 21/34
detail
Shading gives
volume
![Page 22: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 22/34
Late Gothic/ Early Renaissance from 1305
Giotto,Pieta
(Lamentation)fresco
![Page 23: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 23/34
GIOTTO The
Presentation of
the Virginc. 1305Fresco.Cappella
dell'Arena,
Padua
![Page 24: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 24/34
Duccio diBuoninsegna
(c.1255 - c.1319)The Temptation of Christ on the Mountain, 1308-1311tempera on poplar
panel17 in. x 18 1/8 in.
![Page 25: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 25/34
The Garden of Eden from theTrès Riches Heures du Duc de Berry by the LimbourgBrothers, 1410s
![Page 26: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 26/34
1/3 OF THEPOPULATION OF
EUROPE DEAD
certainly raises thegoing pay rate for
labor!stimulus for coming
Renaissance?
An urban phenomenon, butalso particularlydevastating to monks & nuns
PLAGUE –
1350s
![Page 27: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 27/34
The Great Schism(s)
• East/West churches split 1054
• Western church, multiple Popes
simultaneously, 1378-1417
• General weakening of the authorityof the Church in civil affairs
![Page 28: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 28/34
SUMMARY – Late Medieval & Gothic
• ARCHITECTURE – arches get the point;buttresses fly & glass is stained – emphasis on VERTICAL
• ART – dematerialized human figures movingtowards realistic pictorial space
• MUSIC – POLYPHONY; rhythmic notation; Ars Nova
• IDEAS – life is bad, humans worse, God is great• EVENTS – plague, weakening of Church authority
A h D
![Page 29: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 29/34
Anchor Dates1000
- Musical STAFF used for
- CHANT in the
- EARLY MEDIEVAL PERIOD in- MONASTERIES
1066 - BATTLE OF HASTINGS depicted in the
- BAYEUX TAPESTRYwhich we associate with
- FEUDALISM
1150 GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
![Page 30: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 30/34
Up to dates?
480 BC
0
547
c.1000
c. 1150
Start of CLASSICAL GREEKPERIOD
Just after the start of the ROMAN
EMPIRE; Caesar Augustus reigns
SAN VITALE; sort of end of EarlyChristian period
Guido describes the musical staff
Gothic architecture defined & disseminated
![Page 31: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 31/34
Pope Innocent III, On the Misery of the Human Condition, c. 1200 (1) . . . man was formed of dust, slime, and ashes: what is even morevile, of the filthiest seed. He was conceived from the itch of theflesh, in the heat of passion and the stench of lust, and worse yet,with the stain of sin. He was born to toil, dread, and trouble; andmore wretched still, was born only to die. He commits depraved
acts by which he offends God, his neighbor, and himself; shamefulacts by which he defiles his name, his person, and his conscience;and vain acts by which he ignores all things important, useful, andnecessary. He will become fuel for those fires which are foreverhot and burn forever bright; food for the worm which forever
nibbles and digests; a mass of rottenness which will forever stink and reek.
![Page 32: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 32/34
UP NEXT:RENAISSANCE!
Read Chapter 8
![Page 33: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 33/34
Paolo andGiovanni
Veneziano(active c.1333 -before 1362)(Workshop of)The
Coronation of the Virgin ,1358tempera onpoplar panel43 1/4 in. x 27in.
zoomable
![Page 34: 3d Gothic ART](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021213/577d258d1a28ab4e1e9f1621/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
8/4/2019 3d Gothic ART
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3d-gothic-art 34/34
CimabueThe Flagellation of
Christ , c. 1280tempera onpoplar panel9 3/4 in. x 7 7/8 in.