37 Università consorziate 3 Laboratori Nazionali ......on advanced technologies for the support of...

Laboratorio Nazionale di

Reti Fotoniche


Comunicazioni

Multimediali

Unità di Ricerca

Laboratori Nazionali


Radar e Sistemi di

Sorveglianza

• 37 Università consorziate

• 3 Laboratori Nazionali

• 3 Laboratori di Unità di Ricerca: Comunicazioni satellitari e cognitive (Firenze)

Comunicazioni Wireless (Bologna)

Reti e comunicazioni satellitari (Genova)

• 1 rete satellitare ( 24 stazioni, banda Ka )

• ~ 800 afferenti e 80 dipendenti

Il risultato più recente (marzo 2011):

primo sistema al mondo di trasmissione alla velocità di 448 Gbit/s

(collaborazione CNIT, SSSA, Ericsson)

TREND FONDI EUROPEI

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

80 60 285273 461

1.536

1.018

1.507

5.031

3.118

8.536

Trend Fondi Europei dal 2000 al 2010

COMPOSIZIONE % FINANZIAMENTO PROGETTI DAL 2006 AL 2010

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Progetti FIRB

Progetti da Università aderenti

Altri Enti Pubblici

Contributo da CNR

Progetti Regionali

MIUR ex L. 297

Contratti UE

Attività di formazione

Attività commerciale

Dotazione

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche4

TERIT Initiative:

Telecommunication Research

In Italy

(An Italian approach to the

Future of the Internet)

Promoted by:

ICT Department of CNR & CNIT


1) Telecommunications (TLCs) are strategic in the broader area of ICT.

2) TLCs have a strong infrastructure characteristic and are the necessary

condition for the development of any innovative service.

3) TLCs nowadays define a competence space that includes hardware &

software technologies at the network level, objects and relationships at

the service level

4) Italy has all necessary background to maintain and increase TLC

competitiveness, integrating resources from academia, public research

centers, manufacturers, operators, and service providers.

5) TERIT aims at proposing key guide sectors for research and innovation

with an integrated approach of competences

6) The proposed key guide sectors are aligned with the present

international technology innovation trends.

7) Need for a long-term ( 5 years) research plan.

Why TERIT ?


TERIT Strategic Objectives

• To design and foster the development a TLC echo-system based

on advanced technologies for the support of innovative services

and applications.

• To strengthen and build new competences, such as ultra high-

speed network architectures, networked applications, and

cooperation of network objects

•To yield social and economic benefits for

The ICT chain of value: manufacturers, network operators and service

providers

The end users: education, turism, health, mobility, public administration,

entertainment, etc

• To shorten the time-to-market of new “commodities”

• To identify the “Future Internet and beyond” challenges as the

unifying paradigm for the innovative technological key sectors to

be addressed in the next decade


Looking at the “Future Internet and beyond”Goal : Internet in the daily life of each citizen

The “future networked society” as a collection of entities able to seamless interact

with each other and the surrounding environment.

Open Issues: Enabling Technologies

– Hardware and software technologies

– Resource virtualization and service abstraction

– Open multi-service autonomic networks

– Wide-scale accessibility to the network “socket”

– Applications transparency (and autonomic access to services)

– Security and trustworthiness

– Ambient and environment intelligence

– Security, robustness, performance, scalability, flexibility, evolution

– Technological integration of Semantic Web and Pervasive Computing

– Mobility, multi-homing, auto-reconfigurability

Expected Benefits

– Evolutionary/revolutionary change of the society for improving quality of life

– Increase of efficiency of networks and Turn services into commodities

– Cost reduction Enable new economic producer/consumer relationships


UN

IFY

ING

IN

TE

RN

ET A tool to unify

and distribute the science

SO

CIA

L I

NT

ER

NE

T A tool to demolish the social discriminations through a distributed knowledge

TE

CH

NO

LO

GIC

AL

IN

TE

RN

ET A tool to make

technologies transparent and interworking

TR

AIN

ING

IN

TE

RN

ET A unified

tool of training for the innovation S

US

TA

INA

BL

E

DE

VE

LO

PM

EN

T I

NT

ER

NE

T A tool to create new professional categories

CO

ND

IVIS

ED

VA

LU

ES

IN

TE

RN

ET A tool to

attenuate contrasts through a knowledge powered by condivisedvalues

THE MANY FACES OF THE FUTURE INTERNET


Future Internet

Meta-

networks


INTERNET OF NETWORKS

Spectrum efficiency;

extension of existing BB capabilities

Network independence

(unlimited connectivity,

anytime, anywhere)

Self-learning networks

Open capabilities; network API


INTERNET OF SERVICES

Self-management of distributed

computer systems,

autonomic computing

Computing energy

efficiency, optimized

consumption, green

computing

Virtualization of computing and

storage resources for

Internet Computing

(Cloud Computing)

Services Automatic

service discovery,

composition and

management

Semantics for service

interoperability (SSOA, Web

3.0)

Service Delivery

Frameworks (SDF) for 3rd parties and managed services


INTERNET OF THINGS

Wireless sensor

networks

Ambient Intelligence

E-Health, Urban

computing, Augmented

reality


INTERNET OF USERS AND KNOWLEDGE

Haptic, gestualand brain

interfaces for virtual or hybrid

worlds

User monitoring for services

personalization

User-created, P4P content distribution

Social gaming and

communications


Software and Service Architecture

Content / New media

Policy drivers/concerns

Digital footprints

Hyper connectivity

Privacy, security,

Trust, multiple identities,

internet governance

Mobility and wireless dominance,

devices, heterogeneity, re-configurability,

self-configuration

Smart environments,

energy, transports, aging,

innovation, standards, R&D,

net governance, spectrum

Service discovery, immersive

World, 3D search, copyright

Different path, different tariffs,

customization, geo-location,

context dynamic adaptation,

virtualization of resources,

cloud computing, open

software

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

Future Internet and Mobile Internet

• Wired & Wireless affordable

• Wired & Wireless & Mobile big challenge

but handheld devices

Get more and more powerful phones/PDA

Will become the privileged personal access

Will interface with smarter and smarter

wireless environment


KEY R&D SECTORS IN TERIT FOR “FUTURE INTERNET”

SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES1) Terrestrial wireless networks

2) Satellite networks

3) Optical networks

APPLICATION AND SERVICES1) Multimedia interactive services

2) Infomobility (Intelligent Transport Systems)

3) Emergency and Environmental monitoring

4) Security in ICT networks

5) Multi-user applications of distributed resources

NEW (possible) ITEMSMETA NETWORKS

Virtualization techniques

Automatic federation of networks

Trustworthy Service Control

Traffic segregation

GEO LOCALIZATION

CLOUD COMPUTING

……


Internet of services

Internet

of the

networks

networks

18

Terrestrial

Wireless

networks

Satellite

networks

Optical

networks

Multimedia

Interactive

services

Infomobility

(ITS)

Emergencies

and

environmental

monitoring

Multi-user

applications of

distributed

resources

Security in ICT networks

ASPECTS CURRENTLY COVERED BY TERIT FOR THE

INTERNET OF THE FUTURE


Terrestrial

wireless

networks

Satellite

systems

Optical

networks

Multimedia

interactive services

XXX XXX XXX

Infomobility (ITS) XXX XXX X

Emergencies and

environmental

monitoring

XXX XXX X

Security in ICT

networksXXX XXX XXX

Multi-user

applications of

distributed

resources

XX XXX XXX

FUTURE INTERNET R&D AREAS(Italian research initiative TERIT)

Systems and Technologies

Services andApplications

X = weak impact

XX = medium impact

XXX = strong impact


MACRO AREAS & RELATED

PROJECTS (1/3)

1) Terrestrial wireless networks1.1 Mobile nodes in urban environments

1.2 Core networks and Back-haul

1.3 Interoperability of heterogeneous networks

1.4 Reconfigurable wide band systems for public safety

2) Satellite networks2.1 Integration between communication and navigation

2.2 Adaptive systems of satellite communications

3) Optical networks3.1 Control, management, and switching for multiservice networks

3.2 Architectures for Next Generation Networks 2

3.3 Optical elaboration technologies



PROJECTS (2/3)

4) Multimedia interactive services4.1 Multimedia platforms

4.2 Intelligent Systems

4.3 All-IP networks

5) Info-mobility5.1 Urban mobility

5.2 Assisted paths

6) Emergency and Environmental monitoring6.1 Monitoring systems and sensors

6.2 Forecasting and management of the emergencies

6.3 Plug & play systems

6.4 Critical infrastructures and eco-systems



PROJECTS (3/3)

7) Security in ICT networks7.1 Security in communications and legal monitoring

7.2 Robustness against attacks (emergency situations)

8) Multi-user applications of distributed resources 8.1 Utility computing

8.2 Interoperability of distributed resources


WiMAX

4G Cellular Network

Sensor Network

WiFi

Terrestrial Wireless NetworksReference Scenario

LTE Network

(Long Term Evolution)

Multimedia Cognitive

Terminal

Sensor Network/4G

Gateway

Sensor Network/WiMAX

Gateway


Terrestrial Wireless NetworksGoal

New network architectures and new reference models for networks and services

Open Issues

• Efficient use of available spectrum and energy:

– SDR/cognitive technologies

• Interoperability/integration between wired&wireless networks:

– WiMAX, WiFi and evolutions, sensor&ad hoc networks, UWB…...

• Nano-technologies for sensor networks

• Reconfigurable, cognitive and secure architecture

• Radiolocalization

Benefits

• EM pollution decrease

• Networks capacity increase

• Long-lasting batteries for mobile terminals

• Enabling new multi-service and multi-technology applications

• Security enhancement in operating environments


Satellite SystemsReference Scenario

Rete di SensoriServizi: Telemedicina,

Teledidattica,

Teleaddestramento

Rete cablata

Rete Satellitare

Gateway

Gateway

Gateway

Rete Aeronautica

Piattaforma di Navigazione

Servizi: Rilevazione

valore sensori,

Elaborazione,

Misure, Controllo a

distanza

Servizi: Monitoraggio e

Analisi dei disturbi

(interferenze, cammini

multipli, ecc…),

Caratterizzazione

scenari operativi

Stazione Mobile


Satellite SystemsGoal

• Satellite as a component of a heterogeneous global network integrating communication, navigation and monitoring functions, transparently to the user

Open Issues

• Integration of systems of user information transport and user position acquisition

• Applications for GALILEO

• Federation of satellite systems

• Information integrity (environmental disaster, tele-care,…)

• V e W band

• MIMO Satellites

• Satellites as interconnecting agents of mobile networks

Benefits

• Emergency rapid deployment of telecommunications infrastructure in critical areas

• Optimal resources management


Optical NetworksReference Scenario

Utenti

Piano di controllo

GMPLS

Piano di

servizio

Rete Metro

Accesso in

fibra ottica

Rete Core

Rete Metro

Utenti

Accesso in

fibra ottica


Optical NetworksGoal

• Pervasive use of optical techniques in transport backbone and access network, to increase by orders of magnitude the telecommunications capacity

Open Issues

• Optical Ethernet at 0.1-1 Terabit/s at low cost

• Photonic routers

• New architectures of photonic nodes for traffic management

• Optical interconnections

• Photonics for optical digital signal processing

Benefits

• Increased network capacity

• Photonics as one strategic technology for the 21° century

• Advances in optical digital signal processing


Multimedia Interactive ServicesReference Scenario

• Entertainment

• Domotic (assistance to handicapped/elder people)

• Security & safety (surveillance of public areas, buildings, etc.)

• Support to intelligent transport systems

• Telemesures on telecommunication networks and systems

• Sensor networks to acquire measures and distributed commands

• Tele-monitoring of quality indexes and space-time variable phenomena in environmental systems and in services distribution

• Tourism and cultural heritages


Multimedia Interactive ServicesGoal

• Multimedia content distribution in networks without guaranteed QoS and

scalable for the number of users

• Communication modalities adapted to semantic and context informations,

based on local multisensorial data

Open Issues

• User adaptable platforms

• P2P for content distribution

• Cognitive network node based on semantic and context informations to

provide optimal services usability

• Proactive services to users’ local and instantaneous requirements

• Autonomic Network

• Simple, ergonomic and terminal-independent user interfaces

• Seamless multimedia services in mobility

• Contents automatically adaptable to the used terminal (context aware)

Benefits

• Scalability w.r.t. the number of users

• Ease of access to services

• Low costs for access, use and management


Intelligent Transport SystemsReference Scenario

• Traffic optimisation by ICT technologies (wireless, sensor networks, navigation, satellites, radar, . .etc. )

• Data acquisition and communication integration (e. g. active RFID)

Home/Office

BAN

VAN

PAN/LAN

3G, 4G

Intra/Inter-vehicul


INFOMOBILITY (ITS)Goal

• Better transport security for people and goods and new

applications for each user class

Open Issues

• Traffic control in critical conditions

• Optimization of goods traffic

• Navigation

• Guidance for disabled people

• Vehicle access and position control

• On-board internet (trains, cars, planes,…)

• Digital TV on vehicles

Benefits

• Better transport security for citizens

• Increased mobility for disabled people

• Tourism


Emergencies and Environmental MonitoringReference Scenario


Emergencies and Environmental Monitoring

Goal

• New radar and surveillance systems for increased security towardsnatural, accidental and intentional events

Open Issues• Intelligent antennas • Digital and optical technologies in radar• Miniradar for unmanned vehicles• UWB automotive radar• Knowledge-based radar• Integration of sensor, ad-hoc , terrestrial and satellite networks• Low-power communications• Integrated surveillance/monitoring/communication systems

• Passive radars

• Integration of far sensing, near sensing e in situ

Benefits

• Monitoring of urban areas, (intelligent) buildings, infrastructures, pollution, …

• Control and management of critical situations: work, natural events, terrorism, civil protection,….

• Crisis management


Network SecurityReference Scenario

Invo

ca

tio

n

Autonomic Networks for Security

– Self-Reconfigurability– Self-Optimisation– Self-Protection– Self-Repair

Dis

co

ve

ry &

Re

gis

tra

tio

nMonitor

Analyzer Planner

Executer

Sensor Actuator

Status information

Abnormal Status

detected

Violation Service

rules

Actions

Schedule and

dispatch Actions

Service

Model

Document

DB

Autonomic Service Manager

Basic Network

Server

UNI

Network

Element


SECURITY IN ICT NETWORKSGoal

• Better security characteristics w.r.t. intentional attacks and for privacy

Open Issues• Multicast security: in mobility, emergency and autonomic

networks

• Efficient low-power crypto systems• Authentication systems based on new credentials• Real-time detection of context and risks• Security services for disabled people• Localization techniques

Benefits

• Better guarantees of security and privacy for citizens

• Better quality of life for disabled people


Multi-user Applications of Distributed

ResourcesReference Scenario


Multi-user Applications of Distributed

ResourcesGoal

• Integration of laboratories and instrumentation in a multi-user distributedarchitecture able to:

a) Find and assign instrument and computing resources

b) Run remotely experiments and measurements

c) Availability of results to diversified operational contexts

Open Issues

• Interoperability of distributed laboratories in heterogeneous networks

• Grid platforms for instrumentation

• Immersive, context-aware platforms for remote measurements

• Sensor networks and distributed acquisition and control

Benefits

• Remote measurements and tests for telecommunications systems

• Collaborative work environments

• Remote monitoring of quality parameters

• SME: access to advanced and expensive instrumentation without acquisition costs

• Instrument manufacturers: new role as service providers

• Continous training


TERIT: looking forward…

• We need: New professional competences

Interdisciplinary training

New reference models for networks and services

Innovative HW/SW developments

Advanced research investments

• Open to: Close cooperation between academia and industry

International cooperation on well-defined topics of mutual interest

37 Università consorziate 3 Laboratori Nazionali ......on advanced technologies for the support of...

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Transcript of 37 Università consorziate 3 Laboratori Nazionali ......on advanced technologies for the support of...