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    OPTIMIZED

    WORKFORCE PLANNINGAND SCHEDULING

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    4 OPTIMIZED WORkFORCE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING

    After-sales service and maintenance have become

    critical components in many organizations offerings to

    their customers, the end-consumer. In an increasingly

    commoditized world, it is often a key differentiator.

    Sometimes, it is the only way to set yourself apart

    from your competitors.

    There are many proven benefits from automating

    and optimizing the scheduling of your workforce.

    Success stories with IFS 360 Scheduling include

    15% reductions in travel and overtime costs, 40%

    improvement in technician productivity, and 20%+

    improvements in service level compliance and on-

    time service delivery.

    The increasing focus on service by companies ismatched by escalating consumer expectations; not

    only product performance, but also the speed and

    efficiency of recovery. The logic is simple. If the

    product is not working, the consumer is not getting

    any value; the very reason they purchased in the

    first place. Every day, your customers are measuring

    you against their best service experiencesacross

    all product categories.

    That means higher demand for ever faster

    responses and more effective service delivery

    tighter Service Level Agreements (SLAs)and less

    tolerance of failure. Getting it right, first time has

    become a business imperative for all service organi-

    zations.

    Delivering field-based service is a major cost,

    whether you opt to use a directly-employed work-

    force, or to use third-parties to perform it on your

    behalf. Doing it well can make a significant differ-

    ence to both the companys brand perception and

    financial results.

    Plus, managing a mobile workforce is a multi-faceted challenge. The need to react quickly to real-

    world events, deal with uncertainty and cope with

    constant change are all characteristic of todays ser-

    vice environment. And, the trend is towards ever-

    increasing complexity.

    THE BUSINESS CASEFOR OPTIMIZATION

    BEFORE WITH 360

    INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT10,000 TECHNICIANS

    Calls i SLA 48% 87%

    Tec utilitiatio 61% 78%

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    5OPTIMIZED WORKFORCE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING

    Today, optimal service delivery performance must

    be part of any organizations key objectives if they

    want to retain customer loyalty, repeat purchasing

    and a positive word-of-mouth reputation.

    The adoption of new technology to improve

    service delivery has been patchy to say the least.

    Partly, this has been due to the lack of supporting

    infrastructure and connectivity, but the increasing

    ubiquity of wireless networks means real-time

    interaction with the field is now a cost-effective

    realitydispensing with the need for an endless

    stream of paperwork.

    This puts pressure on the back office to auto-

    mate more processes that deliver instant responses to

    real-time events that are communicated immediately

    from the field.Early scheduling software was only able to

    deliver a start-of-day, or static, schedule. This batch

    process takes all of the outstanding work and churns

    out schedules based on available technician resources

    using a basic set of business rules and route opti-

    mization to reduce travel time and mileage between

    jobs. But, this approach cannot take into account the

    day-to-day dynamics of the business.

    Todays service environment demands more than

    to simply take care of basic performance parameters,

    such as the number of calls a technician can complete

    in a day. Now, the focus must be much more on

    delivering a great consumer experience.

    A more strategic approach is required. This means

    a better understanding of the demands on the service

    team and every aspect of their work, in order to

    make the required changes and plan effectively for

    both current and future business requirements.

    Moving forward aimlessly is not an option.

    For an increasing number of organizations, a real-

    time scheduling toolset is the only way to sustainservice performance, to meet burgeoning consumer

    demands, and to grow the business. Being able to

    satisfy planned demand is only half the battle; being

    able to respond to, and satisfy, unplanned demand

    is key.

    Ca ou forecast plaed/uplaed demad?

    wat are our ko costraits?

    Do ou ae eou tecicias/eieers?

    Are te i te rit locatios?

    Do te ae te rit skills?

    Do te ae access to te required parts?

    Ca te be sceduled effectiel?

    Ca te be resceduled i a timel a?

    Ca ou do all of tis profitabl?

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    6 OPTIMIZED WORKFORCE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING

    IFS 360 Scheduling supplies a suite of workforce

    scheduling and optimization tools. Nothing else. We

    dedicate our time to developing the worlds best tools

    to support and deliver our customers business objec-

    tives for more effective and agile service delivery, and

    better end-user/consumer loyalty.

    Our best in class, real-time scheduling and work-

    force planning technology, plus components for easy

    integration into existing fleet management, work

    order management, mobile data and CRM/ERP

    systems, means rapid return on investment for you;

    making you a consistently reliable partner for your

    customersa promise made can be a promise kept,

    every time.

    SERVICE MARGIN

    The question as to whether service should be a cost-

    or a profit-center has been around for twenty yearsor more, and the argument rages on. Our take on

    this is very straightforward. We believe that the

    best measure of success in field-based service is the

    margin delivered by the operation. That is, simply

    the difference between the value delivered to end-

    user customers and the cost to deliver that service.

    Now, customer value can be measured in many

    ways. For example, it might be revenue; it might be

    customer satisfaction ratings, or lifetime customer

    value. However you measure it, we use that value

    as an important baseline factor when calculatingschedules and in determining priorities between

    different activities.

    We match that with the cost of technicians travel,

    plus their on-site costs, to determine the highest

    margin we might achieve for each individual job.

    We aggregate that for all of the jobs in the plan and

    evaluate many thousands of alternatives to determine

    the best possible schedule.

    MANAGEMENT BY EXCEPTION

    We believe that management by exception is a better

    way to work. What we call Radical Automation is a

    presumption that all routine or repetitive tasks

    should be automated, enabling the users (planners,

    schedulers, dispatchers) to focus on higher-value

    work, with the software using accumulated know-

    ledge and insight to make well-informed decisionswithout manual intervention. Automating 80% of

    scheduling decisions is simply not good enoughwe

    are aiming for 95%+. When we say management

    by exception, we really mean it.

    This is only possible if the calculation engine

    utilizes mathematical techniques that are suited to

    the real-time, dynamic environment, especially if

    there are many hundreds or thousands and techni-

    cians to be scheduled. General purpose optimization

    algorithms are simply not suitable for solving this

    kind of puzzle. The power of IFS 360 Schedulings

    proprietary algorithms, coupled with advancedheuristics, delivers highly optimized schedules blis-

    teringly fasteven for the largest and most complex

    scheduling problems.

    RIGHT-TIME DECISION MAKING

    The world of manufacturing has been revolutionized

    by lean and agile thinking, and a key component

    of these approaches is the notion of just-in-time

    (JIT). That is, delaying making procurement and

    production decisions until the last moment. This

    improves the quality of the decisions as they arebased on the latest information and situational

    assessment, improving the frequency of them being

    right, and leading to less waste.

    We apply the same principle to mobile work-

    force scheduling. Trying to deliver against a plan

    that was formulated hours, maybe even days, ago

    leads to waste and inefficiency. On the other hand,

    the quality of plans can be dramatically improved

    THE 360 WORLDVIEW

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    7OPTIMIZED WORKFORCE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING

    by making JIT decisions. And the chances of actual-

    ly delivering whats on the plan increase equally

    dramatically. A good decision can only be the right

    decision if it is made at the right time. Maximum

    technician utilization and maximum customer satis-

    factiondeliver both at minimum cost.

    ALWAYS OPTIMIZINGWe are never satisfied that we have got the best, or

    optimal plan. Our Dynamic Scheduling Engine is

    constantly evaluating the problem, seeking alterna-

    tives that might deliver a higher service margina

    better plan. This constant cycle of calculation and

    evaluation means that we always have an up-to-date

    plan available, one that has taken every input into

    accountevery piece of feedback from the field,

    every new and amended job detail, every GPS fix

    from a vehicle, and including the impact of passing

    time on factors such as SLA compliance.

    And we are always looking at the bigger picture,by evaluating the whole problem all of the time.

    We also believe the same of our software and are

    constantly striving to enhance our tools and improve

    their performanceso that you can improve yours.

    A GOOD DECISION CAN ONLY BE

    THE RIGHT DECISION IF IT IS MADE AT THE RIGHT T IME

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    8 OPTIMIZED WORkFORCE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING

    DELIVERINGWORLD-CLASS

    Your customers want you to deliver excellent service

    both planned and reactiveusing your specialist

    knowledge and expertise to keep their equipment

    running at peak performance; after all, that is what

    they are paying for. All the while, benchmarking you

    against other service experiences and your word-of-

    internet reputation.

    We are sure you feel the same towards IFS 360

    Schedulingwe need to deliver too. To meet your

    expectations of a partner, jointly focused on enhanc-

    ing your business, we have to perform reliably and

    consistently over time to earn your trust.

    Developing the best software tools is not

    enough; just having the applications installed will not

    get you world-class performance. The technology

    needs to be complemented with a complete range of

    specialist services to support you through the initial

    business change and software implementationand

    into the future; making sure that you continually

    get value from your investment for years to come.

    Success requires the commitment and involvement

    of your staff and resources, and of ours too. Our

    team of experienced consultants will bring you a

    wealth of expertise about schedulingincluding tips

    and techniques for optimizing technician performance

    and work alongside you through the transition;

    transferring skills and knowledge through formal

    training and everyday interaction. We are as com-

    mitted to your success as you are.

    We will help you assess the impact of introducing

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    10 OPTIMIZED WORKFORCE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING

    Whether you choose to run our software on-premise

    or in the cloud, as an independent application or

    integrated with IFS Applications, the features and the

    improved results you get are the same. The compre-

    hensive software suite offers a range of tools to suit

    different situations and business needs, ranging from

    long-term strategic planning to instant responsiveness

    to emergencies. All of them are built to the same

    exacting quality standards, delivering every minute of

    every day.

    THE SCHEDULING ENGINE

    The Dynamic Scheduling Engine (DSE) is a world-

    class optimization engine and the heart of our tool-

    set. Using a blend of sophisticated mathematicaltechniques, and algorithms developed over 20 years

    that are finely tuned for mobile service, the DSE is

    capable of solving extremely large scheduling prob-

    lems overlaid with multiple business-defined con-

    straintsfor example skills, SLAs, parts requirements

    and delivering highly optimized plans within

    seconds.

    But, it does not stop there. The DSE implements

    our unique always optimizing philosophy, meaning

    it continually searches for a better solutiona

    schedule that can deliver improved service margin. If

    it finds one, it will change the part of the plan that

    has not been committed to reflect the improvement,

    re-allocating work to resources in a just-in-time

    decision-making approach. The right decisions, at

    the right time.

    The DSE is designed for unlimited flexibility in

    modeling business policies and objectives, with

    numerous parameters designed in response to real-

    world requirements, refined through numerous

    implementations and a relentless focus on the needs

    of service providers. The comprehensive setup and

    configuration options reflect the reality of increasing

    customer expectations, more demanding Service

    Level Agreements and your commitment to service

    delivery consistency and reliability as a competitive

    advantage.

    THE USER INTERFACE

    Much of the work done by 360 software applications

    happens automatically, without the need for user

    interaction; for example, calculation and evaluation of

    plans, and communications with other applications

    and technicians/vehicles. But, that does not mean

    we have forgotten the importance of an intuitive,

    powerful interface for those tasks that do need

    human help.

    Quite the opposite, we lavish as much care and

    attention on the user experience as we do on other

    aspects of our products. Browser-based, the

    THE IFS 360SCHEDULINGTOOLSET

    IN BENCHMARK TESTS AGAINST OTHER SCHEDULING ENGINES, THE DSE CAME TOP IN SPEED OF

    PROCESSING, ROUTE EFFICIENCY AND CONSTRAINT MATCHING (MEETING BUSINESS RULES) ON

    DATASETS RANGING FROM 50 TO 50,000 RESOURCES.

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    12 OPTIMIZED WORKFORCE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING

    planning and rostering of human resources over

    time. This can be based on predicted workloads or

    specific projects, or might simply be used for shiftplanning. Resource management policies and legis-

    lative constraints (e.g. Working Time Directive)

    plus shift patterns, skills, and breaks are enforced

    when building the plan.

    The results can be sent to the DSE to enable

    dynamic scheduling of the reactive work alongside

    the planned commitments.

    REPORTING AND ANALYTICS

    Like transaction processing systems, e.g. ERP or

    CRM, an automated workforce scheduling and

    optimization environment is rich in data. Unlike

    such applications, scheduling data changes rapid-

    lyliterally second by secondand this is an addi-

    tional difficulty for reporting and analysis. How

    can you measure the performance, and provide

    action-ready insights in such a fluid situation? We

    respond to this challenge with a multi-layered

    approach, to match the needs of different user com-

    munities. Some users need real-time reporting and

    insight, whilst others need to look at data and trends

    over longer periods of time.

    For example, the Exceptions Board is providedfor the scheduler/dispatcher and reports potential

    service problems or jeopardy situations in real time.

    This focus on exceptions enables proactive man-

    agement to eliminate issues before they escalate and

    impact customer satisfaction.

    Other analyses provide managers with insights

    into actual performance by monitoring Key

    Performance Indicators (KPIs). Real-time access to,

    for example, SLA hit rates, time on-site and dis-

    tance travelled can be critical to making intra-day

    adjustments that fine tune service delivery and

    ensure that KPIs are met; rather than a post-mor-

    tem to try and understand what has already gone

    wrong.

    The 360 Data Mart populates a business intelli-

    gence database with snapshots of the planned and

    actual performance. This enables analytical report-

    ing via many 3rd-party toolsyou may already

    have these in placeas well as standard IFS 360

    Scheduling reports and dashboards.

    Actio-read isits i

    user-cofiurable iteractie

    dasboards tracki critical

    serice KPIs.

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    13OPTIMIZED WORkFORCE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING

    Automated scheduling systems do notindeed

    cannotoperate in isolation. They form part of an

    ecosystem of applications that cover the end-to-end

    service processes, making ease of integration an

    important consideration. Not only must any scheduling

    system comply with your technical environment today,

    you want the reassurance that it will continue to do

    so. This is best achieved by conformance to standardsand a commitment to future compatibility.

    The IFS 360 Scheduling product set is web-based

    and built on the Microsoft .NET framework to

    ensure maximum performance and flexibility. The

    DSE integrates quickly and easily with complemen-

    tary applications (e.g. mobile data, vehicle tracking,

    service management) through an XML-driven, SOAP

    implementation of web services that utilizes WCF.

    There is a standard integration to IFS Applications,

    using the OAGiS-compliant IFS Connect broker

    module.

    IFS 360 Schedulings applications are already

    Software as a Service (SaaS)-proven, giving you the

    choice to host the software on-premise or in the

    cloud.

    The applications can be dynamically scaled,

    enabling computing power to be added or removed

    as required, without stopping and restartingto meet

    changing demand levels for scheduling computation.

    The performance scales linearly, in line with theavailable computing power. This means that the DSE

    is capable of scaling seamlessly from scheduling

    tens of technicians to scheduling tens of thousands.

    Multiple scheduling problems can be handled

    simultaneously across many organizations, using

    the same configuration and underlying architecture.

    The comprehensive, extensible data model allows

    for user-defined, customizable business rules to meet

    the most complex needs of a service organizations

    scheduling requirements. The system is entirely

    data-driven, continuously improving the scheduling

    in response to real-time updates. Once initialized,

    only data changes need to be sent to the system and

    only changes in allocation are returned.

    THE TECHNOLOGY

    Service Oriented Architecture

    THE 360 DYNAMIC SCHEDULING ENGINE

    360 DYNAMIC SCHEDULING ENGINE

    Travel

    Manager

    IFS 360 Scheduling

    Workbench

    Activities/Resources

    Updates

    Call

    Centre

    Business

    Rules

    Database

    XML

    Web

    Services

    OPTIMIZATIONENGIN

    E

    INPUTMAN

    AGER

    TECHNICIAN/

    PDA

    BROADCASTMA

    NA

    GER

    BACKOFFICEAPP

    LICA

    TION

    Mobile

    Data Network

    Internet

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    14 OPTIMIZED WORkFORCE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING

    PIONEERS IN SCHEDULINGIFS 360 Scheduling has its roots in complex

    numerical analysis. In the 1990s the companys

    founders developed a sophisticated mapping and

    scheduling application for use by the emergency

    services. The system helped them make efficient use

    of their resources and meet legal SLAs measured in

    minutes. Ambulances waiting in strategic locations

    rather than remaining in their stations became a

    common sight as a direct result.

    360 was founded in 2002 to take its world-class

    scheduling expertise into a new software environ-

    ment, and focusing on field service. Since that time,

    we have been working with field service organiza-tions around the world to schedule more effectively

    and optimize their resources to meet an ever-wid-

    ening spectrum of SLAs. More recently, the focus

    has been expanded to include other complex, but

    non-mobile, scheduling environments and resourc-

    ing for project-based working.

    Today the team at IFS 360 Scheduling continues

    to include top mathematicians as well as scheduling

    experts and service specialists. Its products are

    available stand-alone and as a fully integrated com-

    ponent of IFS Applications.

    LEADING PROVIDER OFWORKFORCE SCHEDULINGTECHNOLOGY

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    ABOUT IFS AND IFS APPLICATIONSIFS is a public compa (OMX STO: IFS) fouded i 1983 tat deelops,

    supplies, ad implemets IFS Applicatios, a compoet-based

    exteded ERP suite built o SOA tecolo. IFS focuses o aile

    busiesses ere a of four core processes are strateic: serice

    & asset maaemet, maufacturi, suppl cai ad projects.

    Te compa as more ta 2,000 customers ad is preset i

    50+ coutries it 2,700 emploees i total.

    If ou are iterested i furter iformatio, e-mail [email protected]

    or cotact oe of our reioal offices or isit our ebsite

    www.IFSWORLD.com

    AMERICA S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1 888 437 4968

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    ASIA PA CIFIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +65 63 33 33 00

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    MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +971 4390 0888

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    DEnMARK, nORwAy, SwEDEn

    FINLAND AND THE BALTIC AREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +358 102 17 9300

    ESTOnIA, FInLAnD, LATvIA, LIThUAnIA

    AMERICAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1 888 437 4968

    UNITED KINGDOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +44 115 9000 444

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    IFS 360 SCHEDULINGFor furter iformatio, email [email protected] or isit our

    ebsitewww.360scheduling .com

    www.IFSWORLD.comThIS DOCUMEnT MAy COnTAIn STATEMEnTS OF POSSIBLE FUTURE FUnCTIOnALITy FOR IFS SOFTwARE PRODUCTS

    AnD TEChnOLOgy. SUCh STATEMEnTS OF FUTURE FUnCTIOnALITy ARE FOR InFORMATIOn PURPOSES OnLy AnD

    ShOULD nOT BE InTERPRETED AS Any COMMITMEnT OR REP RESEnTATIOn. IFS AnD ALL IFS PRODUCT nAMES ARE

    TRADEMARKS OF IFS. ThE nAMES OF ACTUAL COMPAnIES AnD PRODUCTS MEnTIOnED hEREIn MAy BE ThE TRADEMARKS

    OF ThEIR RESPECTIvE OwnERS.

    IFS AB2012