3.3 Mean and Standard Deviation of Grouped Data

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    Mean and Standard Deviation of

    Grouped Data Make a frequency table

    Compute the midpoint (x) for each class.

    Count the number of entries in each class

    (f).

    Sum the f values to find n, the total number

    of entries in the distribution.

    Treat each entry of a class as if it falls at the

    class midpoint.

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    Sample Mean for a Frequency

    Distribution

    x = class midpoint

    n

    xfx

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    Sample Standard Deviation for

    a Frequency Distribution

    1

    )( 2

    n

    fxxs

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    Computation Formula for

    Standard Deviation for aFrequency Distribution

    n

    xf

    fx

    n

    SS

    sx

    2

    2

    xSSwhere

    1

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    Calculation of the mean of

    grouped data

    Ages: f

    30 - 34 4

    35 - 39 5

    40 - 44 2

    45 - 49 9

    x

    32

    37

    42

    xf

    128

    185

    84

    xf = 820f = 20

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    Mean of Grouped Data

    f

    xf

    n

    xfx

    0.4120

    820

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    Calculation of the standard

    deviation of grouped data

    Ages: f

    30 - 34 4

    35 - 39 5

    40 - 44 2

    45 - 49 9

    x

    32

    37

    42

    47

    xmean

    9

    4

    1

    6

    Mean

    (xmean)2

    81

    16

    1

    36

    (xmean)2 f

    324

    80

    2

    324

    f = 20(xmean)2 f =

    730

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    Calculation of the standard

    deviation of grouped data

    f = n = 20

    20.642.38120

    730

    1

    )(2

    n

    fxxs

    7302 xx

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    Computation Formula for

    Standard Deviation for aFrequency Distribution

    n

    xf

    fx

    n

    SS

    sx

    2

    2

    xSSwhere

    1

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    Computation Formula for

    Standard Deviation

    f

    4

    5

    2

    9

    x

    32

    37

    42

    xf

    128

    185

    84

    xf = 820f = 20

    x2f

    4096

    6845

    3528

    19881

    x2f =34350

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    Computation Formula for

    Standard Deviation for aFrequency Distribution

    20.6120

    730

    1

    730

    20

    82034350

    SSwhere

    2

    2

    2x

    n

    SSs

    nxffx

    x

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    Weighted Average

    Average calculated where some of

    the numbers are assigned moreimportance or weight

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    Weighted Average

    x.valuedatatheofweightthew

    AverageWeighted

    where

    w

    xw

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    Compute the Weighted Average:

    Midterm grade = 92

    Term Paper grade = 80

    Final exam grade = 88

    Midterm weight = 25%

    Term paper weight = 25% Final exam weight = 50%

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    Compute the Weighted Average:

    x w xw

    Midterm 92 .25 23

    Term Paper 80 .25 20

    Final exam 88 .50 44

    1.00 87

    AverageWeighted8700.1

    87

    w

    xw