32. Bioengin UT MHS

7/28/2019 32. Bioengin UT MHS

1/19

BIOENGINEERING

SUATU UPAYA DALAM BIDANG KEDOKETERAN ATAU KESEHATANDALAM MENDAPATKAN : LIFE OR HEALTH PERFOMANCE YANG

NORMAL ATAU NATURALIZE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN

ARTIFICIAL ORGAN OR TISSUE.

Bioengineering integrates physical, chemical, ormathematical sciences and engineering principles for the

study of biology, medicine, behavior, or health. It advances

fundamental concepts, creates knowledge for the molecular

to the organ systems levels, and develops innovative

biologics, materials, processes, implants, devices, and

informatics approaches for the prevention, diagnosis, and

treatment of disease, for patient rehabilitation, and for

improving health.


2/19

BEBERAPA ISTILAH YANG BERKAITANBIOENGINEERING ATL:

MEDICAL ENGINEERING = MEDICALTECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTASI.

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING:REKAYASA DALAM BID. BIOMEDIKJARINGAN/SEL ARTIFICIAL.

MEDICAL BIOENGINEERING:Bioengineering yang dikhususkan untukmengatasi masalah-masalah Kedokteran
http://localhost/var/www/intern/gbkuliah1/foto+cuci+darah.jpghttp://localhost/var/www/intern/gbkuliah1/foto+cuci+darah.jpg


3/19

REKAYASA TEKNOLOGI DALAM BID.

KEDOKTERAN :

1. DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUMENT: CT SCAN

2. THERAPEUTICS INST: ACUPUNCTURE

DIATHERMY

3. SUPPORTING INST. : LASER

INCUBATOR

I. MEDICAL ENGINEERING


4/19

PERKEMBANGAN BIOENGINEERING DIDORONG

KARENA BANYAKNYA CACAT YANG

DISEBABKAN OLEH:

KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS

KECELAKAAN /TRAUMA OLAH RAGA

KECELAKAAN KERJA

KORBAN PERANG / LATIHAN PADA TENTARA

CACAT BAWAAN / PENYAKIT


5/19

PROFESIONAL YANG TERLIBAT

DALAM BIOENGEERING ANTARA

LAIN:

1. KEDOKTERAN2. FISIKA

3. TEHNIK ( ARSITEK, ELEKTRO, KIMIA)

4. KIMIA5. BIOLOGI


6/19

Biomedical Engineer:

Design products and procedures thatsolve medical problems.

These include artificial organs,

prostheses, instrumentation, medical

information systems, and healthmanagement and care delivery systems.
http://www.aaanet.org/press/an/0304ke-news.htm


7/19CRICOS: 00116K

1. Treatment:

1. Doctor diagnoses and treat patientdiseases.

2. Biomedical Scientist analyses the

blood from a patient so that the doctor

knows how to diagnose and treat.

3. Biomedical Engineer design the

equipment used to analyse the blood.

Kerja sama para ahli pada bidang bioengineering


8/19CRICOS: 00116K

2. Heart Transplant:

1. Biomedical Scientist determinesblood flow and heart functions

2. Biomedical Engineer uses this

information to design the

artificial heart

3. Doctor carries out surgery and

monitors patient health


9/19CRICOS: 00116K

3. Repairing a Damaged Hip

1. Biomedical Scientist establishes how

the hip joint functions in the body

2. Biomedical Engineer designs the

prosthesis (artificial hip)

3. Doctor operates on the patient and

monitors the recovery
http://www.musarium.com/bodyparts/7_body.htmlhttp://www.musarium.com/bodyparts/7_body.html


10/19CRICOS: 00116K

4. Repairing Damaged Bones

1. Biomedical Scientist establishes how

the bones function in the body.

2. Biomedical Engineer designs the

equipment to be used during surgery

to ensure correct alignment.

3. Doctor operates on the patient and

monitors the recovery.


11/19CRICOS: 00116K

5. Drug Discovery

Bioprospecting & Medicinal Chemistry

Medical Genetics & Molecular Diagnostics

Bioengineering & Biocompatible Materials

Cancer, Ageing, & Inflammatory Disease

Vaccine & Infectious Diseases


12/19

Ruang lingkup biomedical bioengineering

imaging

biomechanics

bioinfomaticssystem engineering

tissue engineering

prosthetic devices

system modelling

clinical engineering

health engineering
http://www.aaanet.org/press/an/0304ke-news.htm


13/19

II. MEDICAL BIOENGINEERING

REKAYASA TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENCIPTAKAN

ALAT / INSTRUMEN PENGGANTI BAGIAN ATAU

ORGAN TUBUH YANG TAK BERFUNGSI NORMAL.

PRODUKNYA LEBIH DIKENAL DENGAN PROTHESE

2. NON METAL: ARTIFICIAL LEG

TERDIRI DARI

1. METAL : PACE MAKER


14/19

BEBERAPA CONTOH LAIN PROSTHESE

METALIC

1. FOOT AND ARM BIONIC

2. CHIPRETINA

3. COCHLEA INPLANT

4. MIMICKING BONE


15/19

- Manfaat

- Kenyamanan

- Efek samping

- Estetika

BEBERAPA HAL YANG PERLU

DIPERTIMBANGKAN DALAM

PENGGUNAAN PROTESE


16/19

III. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

REKAYASA MATERIAL UNTUK KEPENTINGAN

KEDOKTERAN KHUSUSNYA UNTUK MENGGANTI

JARINGAN TUBUH YANG RUSAK ( BIOMATERIAL)

TERDIRI DARI

1. TISSUE MATERIAL: MEMBRAN PLACENTA,

KORNEA, ARTERIAL DLL

2. NON TISSUE MATERIAL (SINTETIC) : SILIKON,

POLYPROPHYLEN, POLYCRYLIC, HIDROXYAPATIT


17/19

SUATU BIOMATERIAL HARUSLAH MEMENUHI

SARAT:

1. DAPAT DITERIMA TUBUH

2. TIDAK MENIMBULKAN REAKSI ALERGI / PANAS

3. TIDAK RUSAK KARENA BERINTERAKSI

DENGAN SENYAWA YANG ADA PADA TUBUH

4. TIDAK MENIMBULKAN EFEK SAMPING YANG

MEMBAHAYAKAN JIKA DIPAKAI DALAMJANGKA PANJANG


18/19

BEBERAPA CONTOH ARTIFICIAL ORGAN


19/19

32. Bioengin UT MHS

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