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3/17/2015
I/O – Examine the critical facets of Fascism as a political ideology.
Key Question: What are the similarities of Fascism, and Totalitarian Communism under Stain?
CCS: 2;5 Homework: Extra Credit: Burnt by the
Sun analysis.
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Global: 3/18/2015
I/O – Introduce the Primary Characteristics of Fascism: New Document: “Will to Power”
Key Question: Write about a time that you struggled with a task. What “forces” made it difficult? How did you deal with the struggle? What was the result?
Key Terms: Fascism; Will to Power Homework #1: Document analysis: Due
Monday – Writing Lab session today or tomorrow = 10% bonus on the Homework.
Extra Credit: for Thursday!!! “Burnt by the Sun” analysis.
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God is
Dead
Impact?
Proof?
What’s Next?
Questions?
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Rise of Fascism In Italy, after WWI (1918)
ended, demand for goods declined
Italian veterans were unable to find jobs & were disillusioned
Italy had lost 600,000 troops in WWI, but received little territory that had been promised
Great social unrest in Italy 1918-1922, land seizures by peasants & huge labor strikes
Map of Italy
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Rise of Benito Mussolini (b.1883-1945)
Was a WWI vet angry w/ Italy’s poor condition.
He became a leader of a new political movement called Fascism.
Mussolini created a Fascist gang called the Black Shirts which sought to take control over Italy
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Conditions for Fascism in Italy:
1. Poor Italian economy 1918-1922 2. Fear of Communism in Italy –
many wealthy land & factory owners feared a Bolshevik takeover
3. Italy not honored in Treaty of Versailles w/ land
4. Italian vet’s feel service was for nothing
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Fascists supported…. The middle & upper
classes Dictatorship &
authority using militancy
Protection of private property
Use of violence, intimidation, & WAR
Extreme nationalism – Italian nation is strongest
Imperial expansion, conquer the weaker
Benito Mussolini
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The Rise of Fascism
Fascists were… Anti-Democratic Anti-Parliamentary Anti-Semitic Anti-Liberal Anti-Communist (Bolshevik)
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Mussolini Quotes
“Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy.”
“The truth is that men are tired of liberty.”
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Fascists opposed….
Symbolism is critical in a Totalitarian Regime
Notice the power of the symbol to the Right
Fascism means bundle of sticks wrapped around and
AX, symbol of Authority from Roman times
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March on Rome – October 1922
March on Rome (October, 1922): Mussolini & Black Shirts march on Rome in show of force
Italian King, Emanuel did nothing to stop Mussolini & Blackshirts
Mussolini was recognized as legitimate leader of Italy by 1922
Black Shirts in Mussolini’s gang march
on Rome 1922
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Mussolini, The Duce (leader)
October 29, 1922, Mussolini to become PM of Italy
BM becomes dictator in Nov. 1922. End of democracy This is done legally! 1 party dictatorship
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Propaganda & Censorship
Mussolini shutdown Newspapers, political opponents were killed or jailed, & labor unions silenced
Propaganda used through the media Radio Newsreel newspapers
How is this propaganda?
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Fascist Propaganda in Italy
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Rise of Fascism
Mussolini’s Goals:
Reclaim glory of Roman Empire Invades Ethiopia in
1935 Allies w/ Hitler &
Germany & Japan Anti communist
pact Axis Power in
WWII
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The Lateran Treaty
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The Fascist Family
The Fascists encouraged the development of large families.
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Emphasis on Physical Fitness
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Gli Ebrei in Italia (1937) Provided the
intellectual premise for the 1938 racial laws.
Attacked Jews for: Their alleged Zionist
sympathies. Their championing of
degenerate avante-garde cultural expressions.
For their doubtful loyalty to the Fascist regime and its imperial claims.
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Mussolini Was Hitler’s Role Model
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Quiz #1: Italian Fascism
Fascism
What conditions in Italy helped to promote Fascism?
What are Fascists against?
How does Mussolini
Gain Power?
How is fascism different
from Communism
?
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The Rise of Nazism Homework # 5 – Analysis of the 25 Points
and selections from Mein Kamph – Copy... For the 25 Points:
Give three examples of Hitler expressing a desire for German “Self-Determination”
Give three examples of Hitler’s desire to a have the state control critical aspects of German Life.
Mein Kampf selection: What has the Aryan Race accomplished? Give Two examples of Hitler’s assessment
of the Jews.