31504647-Antenna System (on Tower) Installation Standard Model(03)
Transcript of 31504647-Antenna System (on Tower) Installation Standard Model(03)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
Antenna System (on Tower)Installation Standard Model
Issue: 03Part Number: 31504647Date: 2009-03-25
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Installation Tools
Phillips screwdriver(M4 / M6)
Open-end wrench (13 mm -- 32 mm)
Some of the installation tools can be adjusted to fit to the site situation.
Flat-head screwdriver (M4 / M6)
Snap-off knife Adjustable wrench
Cable cutter Diagonal pliers Pincer pliers Hacksaw
Ladder
Measuring tape Steel tape Compass Inclinometer Fixed pulley
Color ring tapeInsulation tape Waterproof tape VSWR tester
Feeder cutter
File
Brush Heat blowerRope
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Antenna System Installation Procedure
1. This guide describes the procedure for installing three directional antennas (with main and diversity and using fixed-length jumpers) on a tower that is 40 m high. 40 m feeders are used for the installation.
2. Four installers are required for the installation. Two installers should be qualified for climbing the tower.
Start
End
00:00-00:10Assemble the antenna
00:25-00:55Lift the antenna
00:55-01:45Install the antenna
00:55-01:45Make feeder connectors
02:15-02:45Fix feeder fasteners
01:45-02:15Lift the feeder
02:45-05:25Install and ground outdoor feeders
05:25-05:45Install feeders into the equipment room
05:45-06:25Install indoor feeders and jumpers
06:25-06:40Check the antenna system
00:10-00:25Connect jumpers to the
Antenna
02:15-02:45Connect feeders to
jumpers of the antenna
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Standard Model of Antenna System Installation
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1 Assemble the Antenna Installers: A\B\C\D (10 minutes)
a Assemble the support
b Fix the support onto the antenna
1. The antenna described in this guide is an 800 M FET antenna of Huawei. For installation of other antennas, see the relative manuals.
2. The assembly of three antennas is complete on the ground.
Assemble the upper support Assemble the lower support
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Wrap three layers of waterproof tape
Wrap three layers of insulation tape
Fix cable ties
1. When wrapping the tape, ensure that the upper layer covers more than 50% of the lower layer. Wrap each layer around the jumpers tightly. Before wrapping the waterproof tape, stretch the tape till the width of the tape becomes 1/2 of the original.
2. Wrap the metal connector using waterproof tape with extended lengths about 20 mm, and wrap the waterproof tape using insulation tape with extended lengths about 10 mm.
2 Connect Jumpers to the AntennaInstallers: A\B\C\D (15 minutes)
a Connect jumpers
1. Use six jumpers with fixed length.
2. (Optional) If no jumper with a fixed length is available, cut a jumper into proper lengths and fix DIN male connectors to both ends of the jumpers.
b Stick color rings
c Seal the connectors
Ensure that the color rings are in the correct direction and positions. Wrap the jumpers with 2 or 3 layers of tape to make the color rings. The distance between neighboring color rings is 10 mm to 15 mm.
Optional
Finished
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3 Lift the Antenna Installers: A\B\C\D (30 minutes)
1. Installers A and B climb onto the tower. Installer B fixes the fixed pulley onto the support of the tower platform and puts the lifting rope through the fixed pulley.
2. Installer D uses plastic bags or tape to wrap the jumper connectors and then coils the jumpers. Fasten the lifting rope to the upper support of the antenna and the traction rope to the lower support.
3. Installer C pulls down the lifting rope, and installer D pulls the traction rope outwards to prevent the antenna from hitting the tower.
4. Installers A and B hold the antenna and unfasten the ropes.
5. After three antennas are lifted onto the platform, do not remove the fixed pulley, because the feeder needs to be lifted later.
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4 Install the Antenna Installers: A\B (50 minutes)
a Install the antenna on a pole
b Make the waterproof curve of jumpers
Do not overtightenthe screws of the upper and lower supports. But the screws can not be too loose, or the antenna may slide.
c Adjust the azimuth of the antenna
The operation must be performed by two personnel. The personnel under the tower use the compass at the position where is 10 m to 20 m away from the tower. The personnel on the tower adjust the antenna. After the azimuth reaches the requirement, tighten screws of the upper and lower supports.
Bind the jumpers at several positions on the pole and tower platform.
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4 Install the Antenna Installers: A\B (50 minutes)
d Adjust the downtilt angle of the antenna
Before adjusting the downtilt angle, adjust the angle of the inclinometer to the desired angle. Push or pull the antenna till the bead in the inclinometer is located in the middle horizontally. After the downtilt angle reaches the requirement, tighten screws of the scale.
Push the antenna forward and backward till the scale is adjusted properly. After the downtilt angle reaches the requirement, tighten screws of the scale.
Turn the adjustment tool until it aligns with the scale on the ruler.
Method 1: Using the scale on the upper support
Method 2: Using the inclinometer
Method 3: Adjust the electrical downtilt angle (only for the MET antenna)
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5 Make Feeder Connectors Installers: C\D (50 minutes)
a Cut feeders
b Make feeder connectors / Stick color rings
1. Fix a DIN female connector to one end of the feeder.
2. Stick color rings at one end of the feeder. Ensure that the first color ring is at the position 200 mm away from the feeder connector.
3. Stick color rings at the other end of the feeder. Ensure that the first color ring is at the position 200 mm away from the feeder end.
Measure and cut six feeders (40 m), unwind the feeders, make feeder connectors, and stick color rings to the feeders on the ground.
Cut feeders according to the length identifiers on the feeders.
Rotate the feeder cutter till the inner and outer conductors are completely cut.
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6 Lift the Feeder Installers: A\B\C\D (30 minutes)
1. Installer D wraps the feeder connectors with plastic bags and tape, fasten the lifting rope to the feeders at the position 0.4 m away from the feeder connectors and fasten the traction rope at the position 4.4 m away from the feeder connectors.
2. Installer C pulls down the lifting rope, and installer D pulls the traction rope outwards to prevent the feeders from hitting the tower.
3. Installers A and B hold the feeders, unfasten the ropes, and fasten the feeders onto the tower platform to prevent them from falling down to the ground.
4. After six feeders are lifted onto the tower one by one, installer B removes the fixed pulley.
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8 Fix Feeder Fasteners Installers: C\D (30 minutes)
Do not tighten the bolts, so that feeders can go through the bolts.
7 Connect Feeders to Jumpers of the AntennaInstallers: A\B (30 minutes)
On the tower platform, connect the feeders and jumpers with the same color rings. Seal the connectors.
Wrap three layers of waterproof tape
Wrap three layers of insulation tape
Fix the cable ties
Finished
1. The installation spacing of the clips for the feeder (7/8 inch) is 1.5 m to 2 m. The installation spacing of the clips for the feeder (larger than 7/8 inch) can be extended.
2. If multiple rows of feeder fasteners need to be fixed, arrange the fasteners properly to keep a neat appearance.
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9 Install and Ground Outdoor FeedersInstallers: A\B\C\D (160 minutes)
Stick color rings to the feeders within 1 m from the position where the feeders leave the tower.
Feeders should be fixed from top to bottom. Sort out the feeders and fix them through feeder fasteners. Install feeder grounding clips at the grounding point of the feeders and then fix the feeders.
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9 Install and Ground Outdoor FeedersInstallers: A\B\C\D (160 minutes)
a Strip the feeders
b Install grounding clips of the feeders
Install the metal jacket
Seal the joint points (three layers of waterproof tape + three layers of insulation tape)
Bind the grounding cables
Fix grounding cables to the grounding bar
Metal jacket of the grounding clip of the feeder
The stripped part of the feeder should have the same length as the metal jacket of the grounding clip.
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10 Install Feeders into the Equipment RoomInstallers: A\B\C\D (20 minutes)
a Lead the feeder
c Stick color rings
Feeders should be led into the equipment room by one person in the equipment room and one person outside to avoid damage to equipment.
b Make the waterproof curve
d Seal the feeder window
Stick color rings to the feeders at the position 1 m away from the feeder window.
After putting all feeders through the feeder window, screw the fasteners to seal the feeder window
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11 Install Indoor Feeders and JumpersInstallers: A\B\C\D (40 minutes)
a Make indoor feeder connectors
b Make indoor jumper connectors
1. Cut the redundant indoor feeders and ensure that the length of each indoor feeder is about 1 m. Remove all the color rings.
2. Fix DIN female connectors to the feeders. Stick the same color rings as the original ones at the position 200 mm away from the feeder connectors.
1. After length of the jumpers to be distributed is determined, cut six jumpers and fix DIN male connectors to both ends of the jumpers.
2. Stick color rings corresponding to the sectors at one end of the jumper (connected to the feeder) at the position 200 mm away from the jumper connector.
d Bind the indoor jumpersc Connect feeders and jumpers
Connect the feeders to the jumpers with the same color rings.
Route the jumpers along the indoor cable rack and bind the jumpers with cable ties.
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12 Check the Antenna System Installers: A\B\C\D (15 minutes)
Ensure that the connectors of feeders and jumpers are installed securely and correctly.
Ensure that feeders and jumpers are in good conditions.
Each feeder is connected to the jumper with the same color rings.
Proper grounding measures are taken at three positions on the outdoor feeders.
The antenna should be installed at the position as specified by the design and securely fixed to the pole.
Antenna
No unnecessary adhesive tape or cable tie is left on the feeders and jumpers.
Waterproof curves are made for jumpers at the antenna side and outdoor feeders near the feeder window.
Ensure that all outdoor connectors are sealed for waterproof purpose and that the sequence of wrapping taps is correct.
Color rings are sticked to the correct positions.
Feeders are distributed neatly without any cross. No bare conductor inside the feeders is exposed.
Feeder and jumper
The antenna should be in the protection range of the lightning rod (within the tilt angle of 45o under the lightning rod).
In the forward direction of the antenna, the antenna is not obstructed by the tower body.
The error of the antenna azimuth should not be bigger than 5o, and the error of the tilt angle should not be bigger than 0.5o.
Use a VSWR tester to measure the VSWR at the indoor jumper. The VSWR should be less than 1.5 or the value required by the project.
VSWR of the
antenna system
RequirementItem
After the installation is complete, check the antenna system according to the following table. Then, correct the items that do not meet the requirements.
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Appendix 1 Stick Color Rings
b Stick color rings
a Positions for color rings
Wrap the color ring tape in the same direction and wrap two to three layers for each color ring. The distance between neighboring color rings is 10 mm to 15 mm.
1. By sticking color rings of different colors and different quantities to the feeders and jumpers, you can distinguish sectors and RF paths.
2. Principle for color rings: Planning -> Sticking -> Checking
Positions for color rings:1. 200 mm away from outdoor
jumper connectors2. 200 mm away from outdoor
feeder connectors3. Within 1 m from the position
where the feeder leaves the tower
4. 1 m away from the feeder window before the feeder enters the equipment room
5. 200 mm away from indoor feeder connectors
6. 200 mm away from indoor jumper connectors
Finished
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Appendix 1 Stick Color Rings
c Configuration of color rings
Blue, one ringBlue, two rings3
Yellow, one ringYellow, two rings2
Red, one ringRed, two rings1
DiversityMainSector
Blue, three ringsBlue, four rings3
Yellow, three ringsYellow, four rings2
Red, three ringsRed, four rings1
Diversity (antenna 2)Main (antenna 2)Sector
If two antennas share the same site, the configuration of the second antenna is as follows:
Typical configuration
Other configurations
One white ring + one blue ringOne white ring + two blue rings3
One white ring + one yellow ringOne white ring + two yellow rings2
One white ring + one red ringOne white ring + two red rings1
Diversity (antenna system 2)Main (antenna system 2)Sector
If multiple antenna systems share the same site, the configuration of the second antenna system is as follows:
If an antenna system has six sectors, the color rings for sectors 4, 5, and 6 are purple, orange, and green respectively.
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a DIN Connector
b
Difference between male and female connectors
Thread:
Internal thread (male)
Central conductor:
Pin conductor (male)
Socket conductor (female)
b N Connector
c Difference between connectors
Difference between DIN and N connectors
Size: N connector are smaller than DIN connector.
Appendix 2 DIN / N Connector
DIN straight connector (female)DIN straight connector (male) DIN angle connectors (male)
N angle connector (male) N straight connector (male)
N connector
DIN connector
External thread (female)
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Appendix 3 Make the Jumper Connector
a
b
DIN straight male connector
This appendix describes the procedure for making the DIN straight male connectors of HuaXing to jumpers. How to make other connectors, see relative manuals.
Finished
Cut the jumper
Install the heat-shrinkable tube and O-ring seal
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Appendix 3 Make the Jumper Connector
c
d e
Fix the rear and front sockets
Fasten the front and rear sockets shrink the heat-shrinkable tube
Keep the wrench unmoved
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Appendix 4 Make the Feeder Connector
DIN straight female connector
7/8" feeder
This appendix describes the procedure for making the DIN straight female connectors of Andrew to 7/8" feeders. How to make other connectors, see relative manuals.
a Strip the feeder
b Cut the feeder
b Cut the feeder
Rotate the feeder cutter till the inner and outer conductors are completely cut.
Cut the broken covering of the feeders.
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Appendix 4 Make the Feeder Connector
c Fix the O-ring seal d Fix the rear socket
e Stretch the conductor of the feeder
Insert the feeder into the feeder cutter, rotate the cutter to stretch the outer conductor. Use a hand to draw the rear socket, ensure that the rear socket does not come off from the feeder.
f Fix the front socket g Fasten the front and rear sockets
Keep the wrench unmoved
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Appendix 5 Install Accessories on RET Antenna
b Install the SBT
a Install the RCU
Adjust the electrical downtilt to 0°
RET antenna and accessories
RCU AISG control cable (0.5 m)
SBTRET antenna (bottom)
The following describes how to install the RCU of Huawei and the SBT of Kathrein on the 800 M RET antenna.
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Appendix 5 Install Accessories on RET Antenna
d Seal the connectors
c Install the AISG control cable
Seal the two connectors shown in this figure.
e Install jumpers
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