3.1.2.# C6õ NGOG 2 * K / D G4G7G GMG … · 33 2 * fÜ È ;fû/ fófö# c 5 /...

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31 3.1.2.⎔ቃ㛵ಀ NGO䞉ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ 䐟 䜴䜷䞊䝍䞊䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䠄WFNa) ᅋయᴫせ Ỉ䛻㛵䛧䛶ᣢ⥆⬟䛷බᖹ䚸ຠᯝⓗ䛺⏝䜢᥎㐍䛧䛶䛔䜛㠀Ⴀᅋయ䚹䜸䝷䞁䝎䜢ᣐⅬ䛸 䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖䛷⟬ᐃ䝒䞊䝹䜒↓ᩱබ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 タ❧㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ᖺ㻌 ᮏ㒊㻌 㻌 䜸䝷䞁䝎㻌 䜶䞁䝇䝦䞊䝕㻌 ᅋయ⫋ဨ㻌 㻌 㻝㻝 㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠 ᖺ⌧ᅾ䠅䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖㻌 㻌 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㼒㼛㼛㼠㼜㼞㼕㼚㼠㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㻌 b) ᑐᛂ⪅ Ms. Ruth Mathews (Executive Director) Dr. Ertug Ercin (Project Manager) c) 䝣䝑䝖䝥䝸䞁䝖⟬ᐃ䛾ά⏝┠ⓗ WF 䛻䛿Ἑᕝ䛾⟶⌮䛸䚸ẚ㍑䛻ὀ┠䛧䛯 LCA ㄪᰝ䛸䛔䛖 2 䛴䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛜䛒䜛䚹 WFN 䛿ᴗ䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛸ᾘ㈝⪅䛜Ἑᕝ䜢䜑䛠䜛≧ἣ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䚸⎔ቃ䜔ᴗ䛾⤌ 䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸WF 䛾⪃䛘᪉䜢⏝䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹LCA ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖◊✲⪅㐩䛯䛱 䛿Ꮠ䜔どぬⓗ䛺䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸WFN 䛾䜔䜚᪉䛻ᡞᝨ䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹 WFN 䛿ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫䜢ᑟ䛟䛯䜑䛾᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶 WF 䜢ά⏝䛧䚸ᴗ䛸⥴䛻⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䛾๐ῶ䜢 䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 d) ⟬ᐃ䛻㛵䜟䜛ពぢ ⌧ᅾ䚸Alliance for water stewardship (AWS)䛸䛔䛖ᅋయ䛜䚸ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫䜢┠ᣦ䛩䝃䝥䝷 䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄆドᇶ‽䜢‽ഛ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᵝ䚻䛺ᆅᇦ䛛䜙䝇䝔䜲䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛜㞟䜎䛳䛶䛝 䛶䛚䜚䚸ఱ䛜Ỉ⟶⌮䛻䛚䛔䛶㔜せ䛺䛾䛛䜢↔Ⅼ䛻䛧䛶䚸䜲䞁䝆䜿䞊䝍䞊➼䛾ᇶ‽䜢స䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛣䛾ά䛜䚸WF 䝷䝧䝹䛾᪉䜢䛝䛟ኚ䛘䜛䛾䛷䛿䚸䛸ᮇᚅ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 e) Alliance for water stewardshipAWS䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶 (ཧ⪃䠖http://www.allianceforwaterstewardship.org) AWS 䛸䛿䚸♫䚸⤒῭䚸ᣢ⥆⬟䛺⎔ቃ䛾䛷䜒㧗䛔౯䜢ᣢ䛴䛂Ỉ䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㈐௵䜢 ᣢ䛳䛶⏝䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜢᥎ዡ䛩䜛㠀Ⴀ⤌⧊䠄NPO䠅䚹2008 ᖺ䛻 Water Stewardship Initiative (⌧ᅾ䛾 Water Stewardship Australia)䛜୰ᚰ䛸䛺䜚タ❧䛧䛯䚹 䠘ᅋయ䛾㐠Ⴀ䝯䞁䝞䞊䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䠚 The Nature Conservancy(TNC), Water Stewardship Australia(WSA), the Pacific Institute(PI), WWF, Water Witness International, the Water Environment Federation(WEF), the European Water Partnership(EWP), the International Water Management Institute(IWMI), the UN Global Compact’s CEO Water Mandate, the Carbon Disclosure Project(CDP), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

Transcript of 3.1.2.# C6õ NGOG 2 * K / D G4G7G GMG … · 33 2 * fÜ È ;fû/ fófö# c 5 /...

31

3.1.2. NGO

WFN

a)

b)

Ms. Ruth Mathews (Executive Director) Dr. Ertug Ercin (Project Manager)

c) WF LCA 2

WFNWF LCA

WFNWFN WF

d)

Alliance for water stewardship (AWS)

WF e) Alliance for water stewardship AWS

( http://www.allianceforwaterstewardship.org) AWS

NPO 2008 Water Stewardship Initiative ( Water Stewardship Australia)

The Nature Conservancy(TNC), Water Stewardship Australia(WSA), the Pacific Institute(PI), WWF, Water Witness International, the Water Environment Federation(WEF), the European Water Partnership(EWP), the International Water Management Institute(IWMI), the UN Global Compact’s CEO Water Mandate, the Carbon Disclosure Project(CDP), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

32

AWS The AWS International Water Stewardship StandardISEAL

2012 3 1 InternationalWater Stewardship Standard 2 2013 3 the Beta AWS Standard 9 14

The Beta AWS Standard http://www.allianceforwaterstewardship.org/Beta%20AWS%20Standard%2004_03_2013.pdf

ISEAL International Social and Environmental Accreditation and Labelling

f) WF

WF

277 9

g) ISO ISO/DIS14046

LCA CFP TS140067

WFN

WF

h)

WFN

33

i)

WF WFWF

j)

WFLCA

WF

k)

WF 40% 90%10

WF

WF

CFP

34

WRAP

a) Waste & Resources Action Programme, WRAP

Product Sustainability Forum, PSF)

6 391%

NGO

b) Dr. Richard Swannel Director Mr. Mark Barthel Special Advisor and Head of Design

c) WF

from Accounting to Action

d)

WF

e)

f) GMO

35

OIVO-CRIOC

a)

b)

Mr. Steve Carlos Braem Forest Engineer Mr. Thomas Moureau Public Affairs Counsellor

c) 700

5

WF

d) 2

CO2

CFP

e)

1

36

Greenpeace

a) Mr. Jürgen Knirsch (Campaigner Sonderprojekte)

b)

ISO26000FAO

Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture systems, SAFA)

EU

NGO

37

3.1.3.

DG Environment

a)

b) Ms. Imola Bedo Policy Officer, Sustainable Production & Consumption Dr. Jiannis Kougoulis Sustainable Production & Consumption Ms. Liisi Lees Intern, Sustainable Production & Consumption

c)

d)

France Consumer AssociationANEC

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a)

MEDDE ADEME

QANTISCniel

b) MEDDE

Mr. Antonin Vergez Agriculture Representative, Transversal Directorate for Sustanable

Development Department of economic, assessment and integration of sustainable development in public policy

Ms. Florence Scarsi Project Manager Mr. Jean-Paul Ventere Products and Sustainable Consumption Ms. Alexandra Bonnet Associate to the chief of service General Comission for sustnable Development

* Mr. Erwan Saliot (Head of Mission South-East Asia, Japan, South Korea)

ADEME Mr. Vincent Colomb Responsible for Agricultural

Ms. Helene Perennou Responsible of Development Durable, Cniel

Ms. Emmanuelle Aoustin Managing Director, Quantis c)

d)

50/50

2011 13 Agri-BALYSE

LCI

39

2013 ACYVIA

WF

e)

300

40

DEFRA

a) 2008

CFP

b)

Ms. Sue Proudman Project manager, Resource, Atmosphere and Sustainability Ms. Alice Baverstock (Resource, Atmosphere and Sustainability) Mr. Tom Powell

c) GHG

CFP PAS2050

EUEU

d)

41

FOEN, DETEC

a) FOEN DETEC

b)

Mr.Anders Gautschi (Head of Consumption and Products Section

Dr. Peter Gerber (Head of LCA sector, Deputy Head of Consumption and Products Section

Mr. Frank Hayer (Consumption and Products Section c) WF

2010 10 Federal CouncilFederal administration mandates

6 1. 2.ICT: 3. :4. 5. : 6.

: 2013 3 (Action Plan for Green Economy)

2013 6 9 2013 10 2014

d) WF ecoinvent

WF

PCR 2012 PCR

e)

42

PCR WF

3 TEU WF

f) WF

43

3.1.4.

DANONE

a) EVIAN VOLVIC

CO2 SCOPE31kg CO2

b)

Ms. Laura Palmeiro VP Finance Nature Ms. Stephanie Spira Sustainability Manager, Danone Waters worldwide Ms. Jeanne-Marie Carre Control of Management Nature

c) SAP ERP CFP

3,500 WF

2007 2008 NGO

NGO WF d)

PAS2050ecoinvent CO2

5

EU ENVIFOOD

e)

44

45

Food and Drink Federation, FDF

a)

40080-90% 6,000

food security

CO2 5

b)

Mr. Andrew Kuyk Director, Sustainable Division Mr. Stephen Reeson Head of Climate Change and Energy Policy

c)

d)

EU

e) CO2

f)

46

3.1.5.

a)

(The Gallup Organisation, 2009) 2009 426,500 15 27EU

1000300

30%

21%, 19%8

5

7%, 19%/ 38%

CFP 10%CFP 47% 9

3.1.5-1

3.1.5-1 CFP

47

49% 48%

347% 3.1.5-2

*Rather trust Trust completely3.1.5-2

b)

8

CFP 80%47% CFP

48

a)

WF(Röös & Tjärnemo, 2011)

b)

WFWF WF

a)

CFP (Vanclay et al., 2010)2008 3 37 CO2

CO2 CO2 CO2

6 420

b)

CFP CFP

CO2

49

CFP

a) CFP (Hartikainen, Roininen, Katajajuuri,

& Pulkkinen, 2013) CFPCFP

CFP 101090%

35%31% 18% 5%

4%

b)

CFP CFP

50

3.1.6.

The Carbon Trust

a)

b)

c)

g CO2

CFP WF

d) CFP PAS2050 WRI /

WBCSD GHGISO/TS14067

WF

2013 10 FPX SimaPro

FPX PCR

2

2

51

1 5assessor

e)

25 certification

f)

WF

GAP

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Milieu Programma Sierteelt, MPS

a) 1995 1999

2 32000

2006 2010 2012CFP

b)

c) CFP LCA

CFP

CFPCFP

d)

CO2

e)

MPS-ABCBtoB

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IKEA MPS-A

MPS-GAP IKEA

/ / ALDI REVE Dehner Blume2000 / Ahold

IKEA / ICA

MPS-ABC MPS-JAPANhttp://www.mps-jfma.net/about/p_01.html

f)

Rabobank

g) WF

CFP 3WF

WF

WF

h) WFN LCA

WFN

i)

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BtoCBtoB

Fair flowers fair plants2009 BtoC

NPO 2

MPS-AInternational Code of Conduct for cut flowers(ICC)

10

*http://www.fairflowersfairplants.com/

55

3.1.6-1 /

3.1.6-2

56

j) 1992 94

NGO

NGO

NGO

NGONPO

3.1.6-3 NPO MPS3.1.6-1

Rikken M (2010): The European Market for Fair and Sustainable Flowers and Plants. Belgian Development Agency. p.14

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3.2.

3.2.1.

58

3.2.2.

59

3.2.3.

3.2.2

GEDnet Global Environmental Decralation Netowrok2013 Eco Platform

3.2.4.

60

3.2.4-1

1

50USDA

61

3.2.5.

2011 7

2009

2010 168

62

ADEME/AFNOR16 PCR 2013 3

2

3.2.4.2

3.2.4-2

50 235 20

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63

4.

4.1.

4.1.1.

European consumer voice in standardization, ANEC

ANEC 2014

4.1.2.

2007CO2

170 NPO

NGO WF50

WFB2B

15

CFP

WF

64

4.1.3.

2011 2013LCA Agri-BALYSE

2013ACYVIA

2011

voluntary

4.1.4.

2012 CSRWF

2010

EU WF

4.1.5.

WF

65

NGO

4.1.6.

WF

CFP

4.1.7.

NGO1 19BtoB MPS-ABC BtoC

2010WF

WF CFP

4.1.8.

ISO WFLCA

ISO

WF

4.1 4.1.1

66

4.1.1

67

4.2.

EU-

BtoCBtoC

4.2-1

4.2-1 NGO

CFP

NGO

NGO

EU-4.2-1

68

4.

2-1

/EN

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69

4.2-1 4.2-1

70

4.3.

2007 CF

(Hartikainen et al., 2013)

LCI

4.4.

SWOT 2 4.4-1

2 (Strengths) (Weaknesses) (Opportunities) (Threats) 4

71

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ths>

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74

4.4.1.

WF WF WF

WFCFP

WF

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WF

2014

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75

WF

76

5.

5.1.

5.1.1. 1

a) 25 10 21 16 00 18 00b) 1c)

d)(1)(2)

e)(1-1)

ISOISO

77

WF

LCA

JETRO

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2 1 WFWP 2

WF

WF WFISO CFP

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78

WF ISO

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82

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( )WF

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83

WFP

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84

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87

88

89

90

91

92

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5.2. URL

Hartikainen, H., Roininen, T., Katajajuuri, J.-M., & Pulkkinen, H. (2013). Finnish consumer perceptions of carbon footprints and carbon labelling of food products. Journal of Cleaner Production. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652613006215

Röös, E., & Tjärnemo, H. (2011). Challenges of carbon labelling of food products: a consumer research perspective. British Food Journal, 113(8), 982–996. doi:10.1108/00070701111153742

The Gallup Organisation. (2009). Europeans’ attitudes towards the issue of sustainable consumption and production Analytical report. Brusseles.

Vanclay, J. K., Shortiss, J., Aulsebrook, S., Gillespie, A. M., Howell, B. C., Johanni, R., … Yates, J. (2010). Customer Response to Carbon Labelling of Groceries. Journal of Consumer Policy, 34(1), 153–160. doi:10.1007/s10603-010-9140-7

URLEarthsure

IERE, The Institute for Environmental Research and EducationEPD

http://iere.org/earthsure.aspx

ecoinvent LCI

http://www.ecoinvent.ch/

ELCD European Reference Life Cycle DatabaseJRC, Joint Research Centre

http://lca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/lcainfohub/datasetArea.vm

ILCDJRC

IThttp://lca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/lcainfohub/datasetArea.vm

94

The International EPD system environdec EPD ISO14025 III

http://www.environdec.com/

Gabi database LCA PEinternational LCA Gabihttp://www.pe-international.com/

JLCALCA JLCA LCAhttp://lca-forum.org/

NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory database

http://www.nrel.gov/lci/

PAS2050 BSI 2011 CFP

Specification for the assessment of the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of goods and serviceshttp://shop.bsigroup.com/en/Browse-By-Subject/Environmental-Management-and-Sustainability/PAS-2050/

The Sustainability Consortium TSC

http://www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/

Environmental footprint.

LCAhttp://ec.europa.eu/environment/eussd/product_footprint.htm

LCA

http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/-Experimentation-de-l-affichage,4303-.html

95

LCA ACLCALCA IERE, The

Institute for Environmental Research and Education PCR LCALCA

http://www.lcacenter.org/