3118bPresn F-Customer Equity

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    Amity Global Business SchoolMBA, Semester 4

    Customer Relationship Management

    Shalini Gautam

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    Customer Economics

    Not all customers are of equal economicvalue. Companies earn:

    150% of the profits from one third of thecustomers

    Break even on the middle third of thecustomers

    Run significant losses on bottom third ofthe customers

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    Economic Value of a customer

    Present value of the stream of cash flowgenerated by the individual

    - Initial cost of acquiring the customer

    __________________________________

    Economic value of an individual customer

    __________________________________

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    Economic Value of a customer

    PositiveCashFlow

    NegativeCash

    Flow

    Time

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    Customer Equity

    Cost of Acquiring, Retaining &Developing (ARD) customers

    - Revenues obtained from customer

    __________________________________

    Customer Equity

    __________________________________

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    Customer ValueDistribution

    No. ofcustomers

    Range of Customer Profitability

    Breakeven

    HeavyLosses

    HighlyProfitable

    Modestly

    unprofitable

    Modestly

    profitable

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    Stop doing business with people whopersistently generate losses

    Develop an economically sound plan formoving modestly profitable customersinto the high profit sector

    Create a plan for retaining customers inthe profitable sector and developing theireconomic value still further

    Ways to improvecompanys bottom-line

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    Bucket Theoryof Marketing

    New Customer Revenue

    +Existing Customer Growth

    -Defected Customer Revenue-Declining Customer Revenue

    __________________________________

    Overall Revenue Growth___________________________________

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    What do customers think of yourproposition?

    What opinions do your customers have ofyour competitors capabilities?

    Do their views differ by product group orcustomer segment?

    Customer AttitudeMeasure

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    How do your current customer retention ratescompare with previous years & with those ofyour competitors?

    What are the triggers of customer defection? To which competitors are customers

    defecting?

    How do the characteristics, behavior andvalues of defecting customers contrast withthose that remain?

    Customer RetentionMeasures

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    Customer ValueMeasures

    What are the current and potential lifetimevalues of you new and existing customers andhow do they differ by customer or productsegment?

    What percentage of your business volume andvalue does the top 20% of customers represent?

    What is the cost of replacing a lost customer

    compared to that of retaining an existing one? What would happen to profits if the retention rate

    increased by 5%/10%?

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    Potential Benefits ofvarious measurements

    Helps to identify the customers who areadding value

    To determine which customers to acquire

    and which to avoid Helps to develop more profitable product &

    service propositions

    Helps to target customers for up sellingand cross selling

    Helps to divest customers

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    Some customer truisms

    Different customers contribute different levels ofvalue to each and every oganisation

    The value of an active customer generally

    increases the longer that customer remainsactive

    The difference in value between the high andlow performers can be very large

    The difference in the potential, but unrealizedvalue of customer varies significantly