300BC Spanish Download

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    Welcome to the 300 B.C. Learning Spanish Vocabulary Builder!

    Imagine a foot stepping on a pie, so that blue filling squirts out the sides. Strange image,right? But you have just learned a common Spanish word and its gender, using an ancientmemory technique known as a mnemonic.

    he Spanish word for foot is el !ie, a masculine noun. "ou know it#s a masculine nounbecause the $%% B.&. 'earning System uses the colour blue to code for masculine nouns(and the colour red to code for feminine ones), and the filling that squirted out the sides ofthe pie was blue. So when you need to recall the word for foot you can simply recall themnemonic and somewhere in the visual image will be clues to the Spanish equivalent.

    *ow imagine a man holding a funeral for a red pen. Imagine his face as it contorts withgrief. he Spanish word for grief is la !ena, a feminine noun. +nemonics work for abstractnouns as well as concrete ones.

    I doubt if you will ever forget these two words or their genders. his is the power of

    mnemonic learning. &ontrast this with sitting at a desk writing out foot el !ie over andover again. +nemonics are not only more effective but they are more fun, allowing you touse your imagination and creativity.

    his ebook contains $,%%% of the most common words in Spanish and a mnemonic forlearning each one. -ortunately for the nglish/speaking learner of Spanish, many of thewords sound similar to their nglish equivalents. he ones that don#t are presentedalongside a visual image that acts as a clue to the Spanish translation in the same way asthe e0amples just given.

    he words are organised into categories based on similarities in use. his hierarchicalcategorisation will greatly aid your recall of the $,%%% words by enabling your mind toorganise them more efficiently in memory. he memory works best when it is used as afiling cabinet, not as a junk drawer.

    1nother memory/saving strategy used in this website is the regular substitution of theletters 2//S and &/3/* with two characters who appear in the mnemonics. 2//S is adarkly dressed criminal type with a swarthy beard and shifty eyes. &/3/* is an angel withflowing white clothing and e0pansive wings. 4hen you see these characters in one of themnemonics you will immediately recall that the Spanish word begins with those threeletters.

    +nemonics are a subjective blend of art and science, and the e0amples I have given maynot be the best ones for all people. -or this reason every page of mnemonics in this ebookcomes with a link to a webpage where these mnemonics are discussed by registeredusers of the website. If you believe in the beauty and power of mnemonic learning Iencourage you to post on the pages so that we can create the best possible resource forlearning Spanish language vocabulary by using mnemonics. he website will always beprovided for free.

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    he &omparison category contains words that compare things with other things, todescribe whether these things are better or worse, more or less important or easy, and towhat degree.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 &omparison 7 Better and 4orse

    bad maloImagine a newborn baby boy is born. he doctors check the gender, see that it is male,and shake their heads disapprovingly. 8hat#s bad.8

    (the) Best el/la Mejor3ne of the doctors asks a group of soldiers who is the best one there. In unison, they say#he Major#.

    better mejor1 man, a Major, stands up and says #I#m not the best, but I#m better than most#.

    Good bueno1 man with an e0posed brain holds a rock and says #his wock is good, it hit me in thebeno.#

    great grande1 major whispers to the doctor as an old lady sits by a grand piano, #+y granis a greatpiano player.#

    Greatness la Grandeza+uhammad 1li, dressed in drag (which includes a reddress) as a grandmother, is drivinga bulldo9er, shouting #I am the greatest:#

    improve mejorar Sounds like the word for better.

    Improvement (in situation, behaviour) la Mejorahe majorlooks at the bulldo9er and says #I think it would be improved if it was red.#

    worse peor;oldilocks bites into an apple and spits it out in disgust. She bites into a pear, and herdisgust is even worse.

    worsen empeorar 1 gladiator loses a fight in the &olusseum, and is lying bloodied.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 &omparison 7 &omparative

    almost !asi1 car is driving along a pier and stops just before it falls into the sea. It was almost a caseof car sea.

    "lternative la "lternativaSounds like the nglish.

    alternative alternativoSounds like the nglish.

    to !ompare !ompararSounds like the nglish.

    #omparison la #ompara!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    #ontrast el #ontrasteSounds like the nglish.

    to !ontrast (with) !ontrastar (!on)Sounds like the nglish.

    to e%ual igualar Sounds like the nglish. wo Inuit are building igloos. 3ne builds his a little bit higher, sothe other one comes out and builds on his to equal it.

    e%ual igualSounds like the nglish. Sounds like the word for to equal.

    E%ualit& la IgualdadSounds like the nglish. he igloosare red.

    even in!luso1 real estate agent is showing a man around the two igloos.

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    replies #"es, it#s a solomission.#

    *ituation (#ir!umstan!es) la *itua!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    than %ue

    he Inuit looks at two keys on the dock.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 &omparison 7 2egree

    absolute absolutoSounds like the nglish.

    e+treme e+tremo

    Sounds like the nglish.

    moderate moderadoSounds like the nglish.

    severe grave, serio1 person is walking along and suffers a severe heart attack, then falling down and rollinginto a gra#e.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 &omparison 7 2ifficulty

    dii!ult di-!ilSounds like the nglish.

    ii!ult& la ii!ultad

    Sounds like the nglish.

    Ease la 'a!ilidad1 seal in a pool is juggling balls, and his $aceis rela0ed, because the juggling is easy tohim. he objects he is juggling are red, like apple cores and red beach balls.

    eas& .!ilSounds like the word for ease.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 &omparison 7 Importance

    Importan!e la Importan!iaSounds like the nglish.

    important importante

    Sounds like the nglish.

    to matter importar 1 customs agent stands checking a bo0 marked #imports#.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 &omparison 7 +ore and 'ess

    another otro1 +ad Scientist stands holding an otter.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 &omparison 7 !hysical 2imensions

    big grande1 grandmother with grey hair and a stoop enters the scene. She is very big, in everydimension.

    heav& pesadoShe drops a very heavy bag on the ground. It spills open, and pesocoins fly everywhere.

    1eight (or person) la EstaturaBehind the grandmother is a redstatueof a very tall basketball player.

    1eight la "ltura3n the basketball player#s head is an altimeter, which reads #5% feet tall#

    immense inmensoSounds like the nglish.

    2ength la 2ongitudhe grandmother walks up to a globe and pulls off one of the red longitudelines, whichshe uses to meaure the length of the basketball player#s legs.

    light ligerohe grandmother sees a bottle of lageron the ground. She goes to pick it up and it floatsaway, weightless.

    long largohere is a very long block of lard on the ground.

    Mass la MasaSounds like the nglish. he grandmother says #I#d better measure this lard for +asterDames#, and places it on a redset of scales.

    minis!ule mins!uloSounds like the nglish.

    narrow estre!hohe grandmother tries to walk through a door, but it#s too narrow, so she stretchesit

    wider.

    short !orto1 short man enters the scene and runs away at the sight of the grandmother, who catcheshim and says #Caughtyou:#

    *ize el 3ama4o1n oversi9ed bluetamborinerolls through the scene, bells ringing.

    small pe%ue4o1 tiny pelicanenters through the door.

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    tall altoSounds like the word for height. he basketball player#s head is surrounded by clouds, athigh altitude.

    to weigh pesar he grandmother takes all of the pesocoins in her bag and weighs them on another scale.

    Weight el esoSounds like the word for to weigh. he second scale is blue.

    wide an!hohe now widened door has an anchor holding it in place.

    Width la "n!huraSounds like the word for to weigh. he anchor is red.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 &omparison 7 Euality

    to e+!el superar 1 young Superman is sitting at a desk. 1 teacher hands back a test, which says #1FSuper:#

    e+!ellent e+!elenteSounds like the nglish.

    ideal idealSounds like the nglish.

    impere!t impere!toSounds like the nglish.

    inerior (%ualit&) de !alidad inerior'iterally means #of inferior quality#. Sounds like the nglish.

    medio!re medio!reSounds like the nglish.

    pere!t pere!toSounds like the nglish.

    satisa!tor& ade!uadoSounds like the nglish word ade%uate. 1n a#ocadois sitting beside Superman. It gets atest back that says #&F Satisfactory#.

    to suit (date, time, arrangement) venir bien ahe teacher says to Superman #4ould three o#clock suit?# In response, Superman#s #einsbulge out.

    superior superiorSounds like the nglish.

    unsatisa!tor& insatisa!torioSounds like the nglish.

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    he Identity category contains words that refer to the identity of an object and whichdescribe changes to it. 1lso words describing e0istence and totality are here.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 Identity 7 &ertainty and 0actness

    appropriate apropiadoSounds like the nglish.

    to be !ertain estar seguro

    'iterally means #to be certain#.

    !ertain seguro1 gurusits meditating.

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    Indi!ation el Indi!ioSounds like the nglish. he guru looks at his inde&finger, which is blue, and says #+yfinger indicates rain#.

    obvious obvio

    Sounds like the nglish.

    5rder el 5rdenSounds like the nglish.

    ordered ordenadoSounds like the nglish.

    parti!ular espe!ialhe rapper goes up to the guru and asks #

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 Identity 7 &hange in ;eneral

    to adopt (!hild) adoptar Sounds like the nglish.

    "doption la "dop!i$n

    Sounds like the nglish.

    to ae!t ae!tar Sounds like the nglish.

    to alter modii!ar Sounds like the nglish word modify.

    "lteration la Modii!a!i$nSounds like the nglish word modification.

    Ee!t el Ee!toSounds like the nglish.

    ee!tive ei!az1n engineer holds up two miniature cars. he letters (and )are written on the side ofthem. #hese cars are very effective#.

    to ormat ormatear Sounds like the nglish.

    'ormat el 'ormatoSounds like the nglish.

    Mode el ModoSounds like the nglish.

    reservation la #onserva!i$nSounds like the nglish word conservation. 1 redpreserving jar sits on a bench, with anumber of miniature conser#ationists chained around it as if it was a tree they were tryingto protect.

    to preserve !onservarSounds like the word for preservation.

    repla!e reponer 1 repoman enters the scene, and takes away the red jar, replacing it with another.

    8epla!ement la 8eposi!i$nhe repo man, dressed in red, fiddles with the new jar that he put on the bench.

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    to revise !orregir he engineer e0amines a sheet of corrugatediron.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 Identity 7 &hange in Euality

    #ondition la #ondi!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    to !reate !rear

    ;od is standing in the scene.

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    to reorm reormar Sounds like the nglish.

    8eorm la 8eormaSounds like the nglish.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 Identity 7 &hange in Si9e

    to be!ome variousGsage of this word is comple0. See here for a full e0planation.

    to !hange !ambiar

    1 woman walks up to a counter with a comb. She says #I#d like to change this for anotherone#.

    #hange el #ambioSounds like the word for to change. he combis blue.

    to develop desarrollar3utside on a grassy patch, esis driving a steam roller.

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    to shrin en!ogerse1 large cogwith the letter +on it appears, slowly revolving and shrinking as it does so.

    7ersion la 7ersi$nSounds like the nglish.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 Identity 7 2ifference and Similarity

    abnormal anormalSounds like the nglish.

    "bnormalit& la "normalidad

    Sounds like the nglish.

    alie (the same wa&) del mismo modo'iterally means #in the same manner#.

    to !onne!t !one!tarSounds like the nglish.

    #onne!tion la #one+i$nSounds like the nglish.

    to dier dierir Sounds like the nglish.

    ieren!e la ieren!iaSounds like the nglish.

    dierent dierenteSounds like the nglish.

    e%uivalent e%uivalenteSounds like the nglish.

    to e+!ept e+!luir Sounds like the nglish word e0clude. Some children are playing a game. 3ne of themsays to anther one #...e0cept you:# he other child is e&cluded.

    E+!eption la E+!ep!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    normal normalSounds like the nglish.

    0ormalit& la 0ormalidadSounds like the nglish.

    opposite de enrentehe children go into the back of a room. 3ne of them calls out#*ow run to the opposite side / to the $ront:#

    same mismowo identical twins are standing in the yard. hey are both very small. hey look at eachother and at the same time say #Me small#

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    similar similarSounds like the nglish.

    *imilarit& el are!ido1 school teacher comes and picks a blue parasiteoff the head of one of the twins, thenpicks another one off the head of the other twin, and e0amines them both. #1ny similarities,

    I wonder?# she says

    7ariet& la 7ariedadSounds like the nglish.

    various variosSounds like the nglish.

    to var& variar Sounds like the nglish.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 Identity 7 0istence

    "bsen!e (o person la "usen!ia1 sensoron the ceiling looks down on an empty prison bed. It detects that someone isabsent, so it starts blinking red.

    absent (person) ausentehe absent prisoner, dressed in prison clothing, tries to sendhimself away by climbing intoa postbo0.

    to a!t a!tuar Sounds like the nglish.

    a!tual realSounds like the nglish word real.

    "gent el/la "gente

    Sounds like the nglish.

    to be ser/estar he prisoner sits down in a puddle of tarand meditates. #I am#, he repeats over and over.

    Being la E+isten!iaSounds like the nglish word e0istence.

    #op& la #opiaSounds like the nglish. 1 copyof the prisoner appears, dressed in red.

    to !op& !opiar Sounds like the nglish.

    ouble el/la obleSounds like the nglish.

    to e+ist e+istir Sounds like the nglish.

    E+isten!e la E+isten!ia

    Sounds like the nglish. Same word as being.

    1armon& la "rmon-aBoth of the prisoners raise their armsand sing in perfect harmony. ,ednotes float out oftheir mouths.

    Model el ModeloSounds like the nglish.

    to model ("rt) modelar Sounds like the nglish.

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    on behal o en nombre de'iterally means #in the name of#.

    resen!e la resen!iaSounds like the nglish. he prisoner returns to his bed, where a redgift/wrappedpresentis waiting.

    present presenteSounds like the nglish.

    real verdadero#I think this is real#, the prisoner says #but I#m not sure how to ordit.#

    8ealit& la 8ealidadSounds like the nglish.

    to represent representar

    Sounds like the nglish.

    8epresentation la 8epresenta!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    8ole el apelhe prisoner stands up and puts on a bluecostume, as if playing a role in a play, andblows some bubbles. he pope, also dressed in blue, enters the scene.

    unreal irrealSounds like the nglish. #his is real# the prisoner says to his copy. #*o, I think you haveerred# the copy responds.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 Identity 7 Identification

    "spe!t el "spe!toSounds like the nglish.

    to be !alled llamarse

    1 llamaenters the scene, followed by its owner. #I call this llama ,.C.# the owner says.

    #ase/Instan!e el #asoSounds like the nglish.

    to !on!ern !on!ernirSounds like the nglish.

    deinite deinitivoSounds like the nglish.

    etail el etalleSounds like the nglish.

    distin!t distintoSounds like the nglish.

    istin!tion la istin!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    to distinguish distinguirSounds like the nglish.

    E+ample el EjemploSounds like the nglish.

    'ae la 'alsii!a!i$nhe llama owner shows some red papers to a policeman, who looks at them through amagnifying glass. #hese have been $alsi$ied# the policeman says. #hey#re fake.#

    ae alsoSounds like the nglish word false. #-ake? (alse?# the owner answers.

    identi& identii!ar Sounds like the nglish.

    impure impuroSounds like the nglish.

    Impurit& la ImpurezaSounds like the nglish. he owner takes out a redra9or and is about to shave with it.

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    indeinite indeinidoSounds like the nglish.

    indistin!t indistintoSounds like the nglish.

    9ind/*ort/3&pe el 3ipoSounds like the nglish word type.

    to loo lie pare!ersehe -ormula 5 racer+ichael Schumacher enters the scene, dressed for a race. hepoliceman looks at him, then looks at the llama owner, and says #"ou guys look like eachother.#

    0ame el 0ombrehe owner says to the llama, #"ou can have this grass because your name is H.&.# andfeeds him some bluegrass. he llama eats it with a #*om nom nom# sound and then

    brayslike a donkey.

    5bje!t el 5bjetoSounds like the nglish. he owner sees a small blue objecton the ground.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 Identity 7 otality

    !omplete (ull) !ompletoSounds like the nglish.

    #ompletion la 'inaliza!i$n

    Sounds like the nglish word finalisation. 1 student completes an e0am paper, closes itand says #(inally:#

    to !onsist (o) !onsistir (en)Sounds like the nglish.

    to divide (separate) separarhe student divides his e0am paper by tearing it into two pieces, and then separatesthesheets from each other.

    ivision la ivisi$n

    Sounds like the nglish.

    entire enteroSounds like the nglish.

    e+!lude e+!luir Sounds like the nglish.

    E+!lusion la E+!lusi$nSounds like the nglish.

    'ragment el 'ragmentoSounds like the nglish.

    ragment ragmentar Sounds like the nglish.

    in!lude in!luir Sounds like the nglish

    In!lusion la In!lusi$n

    Sounds like the nglish.

    in!omplete in!ompletoSounds like the nglish.

    main prin!ipalSounds like the nglish word principal. 1 schoolmaster (school principal) appears, andsays #I am the main man here:#

    art la arteSounds like the nglish.

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    partl& en parteSounds like the nglish.

    remain (be let) %uedarhe student has a "ey, a small radardish and his e0am paper on his desk. heschoolmaster removes the "eyand the radar. #3nly my e0am paper remains# the student

    says.

    8emainder el 8estohe student picks up the remainder (his e0am paper) and then folds out a bluedeckchairand takes a reston it.

    total totalSounds like the nglish.

    unite unir he student#s knees knock together, and then they lock together, united.

    6nit& la 6nidadSounds like the nglish.

    Whole el 3odo1 number of blue toadsappear on the student#s desk, and then they form together into asingle whole.

    whole todoSounds like the word for whole.

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    he *umber category contains words that refer to counting, possibility, chance andquantity.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 *umber 7 1ssembly

    #ouple el ar1 newly wed couple, both dressed in blue, walk in and play some minigolf. *e0t to the tee/off spot is a sign that says #-ar6#

    air el arSame word as for couple.

    *et el :uego*e0t to the hole is a set of blue jugsof different si9es.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 *umber 7 &alculation

    to add sumar Sounds like the nglish word for sum. 1 sumowrestler stands by a chalkboard addingsome digits.

    "ddition la *umaSounds like the word for to add. he digits are written in redchalk.

    "verage la Media1 bunch of pappara99i (the media) enter the scene, taking photos of the sumo wrestler.3ne of them pulls out a dictaphone and speaks into itC #3n average, he writes one digitevery five seconds.#

    to average (!al!ulate) !al!ular la media de'iterally means #&alculate the average of.#

    to !al!ulate !al!ularSounds like the nglish.

    #al!ulation el #.l!uloSounds like the nglish.

    to !ount !ontar Sounds like the nglish. wo men stand fencing. 3ne says #3ne, two, three:# and strikes.he other one says #-our, five, si0:# and counters.

    #ount el 8e!uento1 man drives a bluecar into a wall, rec"ingit.

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    to multipl& multipli!arSounds like the nglish.

    plus m.s'iterally means #more#. 3n the sumo wrestler#s chalkboard is a sign that says #6 F 6 #, andinstead of #=# there is a picture of a mouse.

    separate separadoSounds like the nglish.

    to subtra!t restarhe sumo wrestler performs a number of subtractions, and then lies down to have a rest.

    *ubtra!tion la 8estaSounds like the word for subtract. he sumo wrestler lies down to have a restand sips ona redfruit drink.

    together juntos1 group of huntersenter the scene. 3ne of them says to the others #4e need to worktogether#.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 *umber 7 *umbers and -ractions

    one un/unamahurman sits at a desk as one of the students.

    two dos

    here are two small e0plosions on the floor, and two small clouds of dustrise up.

    three treshe teacher comes carrying three trayson one arm.

    our !uatrohere are four catson the three trays.

    ive !in!o3n the wall there are five kitchen sin"sarranged in a stack.

    si+ seishe teacher starts reading from a book. #Si0, he says.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 *umber 7 !ossibility

    'lue la #hiripawo men are looking at a redcaged bird. #It doesn#t chirpoften# one man says. hen itchirps. #hat was a fluke# the man says.

    ortunate aortunadoSounds like the nglish.

    'ortune la *uertehe man turns to the other, and holds up a redmug with some ears floating in it. #4ith thefortune I won I bought this oo. )ar tea?#

    Impossibilit& la ImposibilidadSounds like the nglish.

    impossible imposible

    Sounds like the nglish.

    Improbabilit&la ImprobabilidadSounds like the nglish.

    improbable improbableSounds like the nglish.

    liel& probableSounds like the nglish word probable.

    2u! la *uerteSounds like the word for fortune.

    ma&be a lo mejor1 man in military uniform enters the scene. #1ello Major: &ome to see the birds?# one manasks. #+aybe# the major replies.

    Misortune la esgra!ia2ressed in red, essits in a corner eating grass. #4hat a misfortune has befallen thisman:# one of the men says.

    ossibilit& la osibilidadSounds like the nglish.

    possible posibleSounds like the nglish.

    otential el oten!ialSounds like the nglish.

    robabilit& la robabilidad

    Sounds like the nglish.

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    probable probableSounds like the nglish.

    sure (!ertain) seguro3ne of the men puts some money in a safe. #I#m sure this money is secure# he says.

    unliel& improbableSounds like the nglish word improbable.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 *umber 7 Euantity

    "mount la #antidadSounds like the nglish word quantity. 1 cashier, dressed in red, runs up some items onthe register. She says #he amount is...# and then a phone rings. She picks up the receiverand says #I can2t ad.#

    ew po!os1 man with a pair of binoculars focuses on a couple of cans of fruit. #&an you get any in$ocus?# another man asks. #3nly a few# replies the first one.

    inite initoSounds like the nglish.

    ininite ininitoSounds like the nglish.

    2imit el 2-miteSounds like the nglish.

    limited limitadoSounds like the nglish.

    Multitude la MultitudSounds like the nglish.

    numerous numerosoSounds like the nglish.

    plural pluralSounds like the nglish.

    ;uantit& la #antidadSame word as amount.

    several variosSounds like the nglish word various.

    single soloSounds like the nglish word solo.

    some (a little) algo dehe man with the binoculars puts them down and says #I#d like some alcohol. Dust a little.#

    unlimited ilimitadoSounds like the nglish. 1 child sees a sign that says #Gnlimited -ree &andy# and he eats ahuge amount and becomes ill.

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    Inde0 7 2escription of Indefinites 7 *umber 7 Scarcity

    additional adi!ionalSounds like the nglish.

    !ommon !omn

    Sounds like the nglish.

    enough sui!ienteSounds like the nglish word sufficient.

    e+tra m.she prisoners are lining up to get their meals. he meals are three mice on a plate. heserver asks one of the prisoners #2o you want a mousee0tra?#

    insui!ient insui!ienteSounds like the nglish.

    plentiul abundanteSounds like the nglish word abundant.

    lent& la "bundan!iaSounds like the nglish word abundance.

    rare raroSounds like the nglish.

    8arit& la 8areza3ne of the prisoners takes out a redra9or. 1nother says #4ow, those are so rarein here.#

    *ample la Muestra1 redcow enters the scene, handing out samples of some chocolate. he prisoners eattheirs quickly, and the cow says #Mooooo. )&tra?#

    s!ar!e es!asohe cow opens up a caseto get some more samples out. #hese are becoming scarce.# itsays.

    *!ar!it& la Es!asez

    Sounds like the word for scarce. he case is red.

    spare de m.s3ne of the prisoners has one mouse left on his plate. #Is that mousespare?# another oneof the prisoners asks.

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    he &ompetition category contains words that refer to sport, war, conflict, games, andevery way in which humans set their wills against each other while risking something.

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    Inde0 7

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    Master el Maestro1 violinist dressed in blueappears, playing a tune so beautiful that the dominatri0 releasesher hold, allowing the climber to escape. 1s he does so, the climber claps in appreciationof the talents of the maestroand the violinist takes a bow.

    Mission la Misi$n

    Sounds like the nglish.

    5bje!tive el 5bjetivoSounds like the nglish.

    to over!ome ven!er 3n the way to the ne0t peak, the climber encounter a $encer, who challenges him to acontest with a foil. he climber and the fencer fight for a few seconds, the climber finallyovercoming his foe after a long struggle.

    to pra!tise entrenar

    2efeated, the fencer enters a doorway cut into the side of the mountain. 1 sign above thedoor says #)ntry#. Inside is a gym where the fencer begins to train himself for anotherbattle.

    reparation la repara!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    to prepare prepararSounds like the nglish.

    ressure la resi$nhe climber starts feeling a change in air pressure and he becomes di99y.

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    *ill la 1abilidad3n his way up the metal mountain, the climber encounters an ape/man of the homohabilisvariety. he ape/man is playing a redguitar with an outstanding level of skill.

    sillul h.bil

    &ompleting a breathtaking guitar solo, the ape/man stands up and hobblesaway.

    *olution la *olu!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    to su!!eed triunarhe climber reaches the top of metal mountain, and at the top pumps his fists in triumphas he climbs onto a *riumphmotorcycle.

    *u!!ess el

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    Inde0 7

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    7iolen!e la 7iolen!iaSounds like the nglish.

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    Inde0 7

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    o$$ensi#e, but it is too small to do any damage to anyone.

    pursue perseguirhe evil man chases Dames Bond on a segway, eventually catching him and taking hispurse.

    ursuit la erse!u!i$nDames Bond chases the evil man, catching him, taking back his purse and putting the evilman on trial. 1 courtroom appears in which he is prosecuted.

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    Inde0 7

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    Weapon la "rma1 soldier stretches out a red/sleeved arm. he arm is actually a combination sword andgun, i.e. a weapon.

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    Inde0 7

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    Inde0 7 a)

    Sounds like the nglish.

    to atta! ata!ar Sounds like the nglish.

    "tta! el "ta%ueSounds like the nglish.

    Battle la BatallaSounds like the nglish.

    to !on%uer !on%uistarSounds like the nglish.

    #on%uest la #on%uistaSounds like the nglish.

    een!e la eensaSounds like the nglish.

    to deend deenderSounds like the nglish.

    Enem& el/la Enemigo(>a)Sounds like the nglish.

    to ight pelear wo men fight each other with potato peelers, peeling strips off each other in the process.

    'ight la eleaSounds like the word for to fight. he strips they peel off each other are red.

    1ero el 1=roeSounds like the nglish.

    heroi! heroi!oSounds like the nglish.

    to mar!h mar!har Sounds like the nglish.

    Mar!h la Mar!haSounds like the nglish.

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    ea!e la az1 redbowl full of peasappears, and the two men stop fighting with the potato peelers,choosing instead to sit down and smile.

    pea!eul pa!-i!o!arts of the world map start glowing red to indicate wars. he -aci$ic3cean remains as a

    single peaceful 9one.

    to retreat retirarsehe camera 9ooms in to the map of the world. It shows a scene at ground level from oneof the war 9ones, in which a number of old/age retireesin uniform are retreating from abattlefield.

    to surrender rendirsehe two men who were earlier fighting climb into a bo0ing ring. 1 woman walks along witha sign that read #,ound 7rse#. 3ne of the two fighters surrenders.

    *urrender la 8endi!i$nSounds like the word for to surrender. he two men sit at a redtable in the middle of thering as if to sign a surrender document. 3verseeing the process is an 7sianman, roundas a giant ball.

    3hreat la "menazaSounds like the nglish for menace. 3ne of the men is threatened by a giant redprayingmantiswho shakes its arm at them and chirps #I#m gonna get you:#

    to threaten amenazarSounds like the word for threat.

    War la Guerrawo more men are sitting on a sofa. 3ne pulls out a film with a redcover. he other asks#4hat genreis it?#. he first one answers #4ar#.

    to warn advertir 1n ad#ertappears on the J screen in front of the two men. It displays the words #4atchout:#

    Warning la "dverten!ia

    Sounds like the word for to warn.

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    he &ooperation category contains words that refer to human aid, assistance andkindness.

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    to promise prometerhe nurse offers to sell the patient some string. She says #I promise it#s not more than adollar per metre#.

    romise la romesaSounds like the nglish.

    to prote!t protegerhe nurse#s protege, a miniature version of herself, comes into the picture. 'ightningstrikes from the sky at the first nurse, and her protege jumps up and protects her bydeflecting the bolt.

    rote!tion la rote!!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    to save salvar 1 drop of the nurse#s sali#afalls from her mouth. a)Sounds like the nglish.

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    Inde0 7

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    riest el *a!erdote1 priest comes into the scene, dressed in blue robes. 4ith a bluelight saber, he draws aseries of dotsin the floor.

    religious religiosoSounds like the nglish.

    *oul la "lma1 flickering redsoul appears. It has a handful of almonds, and it chews loudly on them.

    *pirit el Esp-rituSounds like the nglish.

    spiritual espiritualSounds like the nglish.

    *piritualit& la Espiritualidad

    Sounds like the nglish.

    3emple el 3emploSounds like the nglish.

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    to tea!h ense4ar Same word as to educate.

    3ea!her (se!ondar& s!hool) el/la roesor(a)Sounds like the nglish word professor.

    3ea!her (primar& s!hool) el/la Maestro(>a)he student takes notes while at the front of the classroom a violinist plays a virtuousoperformance. he student writes in his book #'essons from the Maestro#.

    to test e+aminar Same as the word for to e0amine.

    3est el E+amenSame as the word for e0amination.

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    Inde0 7

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    0egle!t la 0egligen!iaSounds like the nglish.

    to negle!t desatenderesis looking after a baby. Someone calls him to invite him to a party, and he says #"eah,I#ll attend# and leaves, neglecting the baby.

    to provide propor!ionarhe nurse enters the scene. She has a pie that she cuts into portions, and provides thebaby with one.

    rovision la resta!i$nhe baby pressesdown on the piece of pie with a chubby hand, and redfilling oo9es out.

    to re!eive re!ibir Sounds like the nglish. he nurse recei#esa teddy bear from the baby.

    to share partir 1 second baby crawls into the scene. he first baby divides the pie into two partsandshares one with the newcomer, whose hair is neatly parteddown the middle.

    *hare la arte

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    he -ood category contains words that refer to food, eating and food preparation.

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    Inde0 7

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    inedible in!omible'isa Simpson tries to eat some of the comet, but spits it out as inedible.

    Meal la #omidaSame word as food.

    rotten pasadoBart Simpson jabs his hammer and sickle with a fork. ;reen pusoo9es out of it. -urthere0amination with the fork reveals it to be rotten right through.

    to smell oler Dack the Hipper starts hollering, with both hands in front of his mouth as a loudspeaker.hen he stops and theatrically smells the air.

    *mell (odour) el 5lor2ressed in blue, a medieval Lordenters the scene. Dack the Hipper, still sniffing the air,points an accusing finger at him, as if he smelled bad.

    sour agriohe medieval lord becomes really aggressive, grabbing some lemons and squee9ingthem into his mouth, making a sour face as he tastes the juice.

    to swallow tragarDack the Hipper pulls out a skull and does the tragic#1las poor "orick# segment fromShakespeare, finishing it off by swallowing the skull.

    sweet dul!e+ussolini, as Il uce, appears eating a sweet icecream.

    to taste probar

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    Water la "guaSounds like the nglish word 1qua. In a swimming pool full of redwater, some old ladiesare doing a%uajogging.

    Whis& el Whis&Sounds like the nglish.

    Wine el 7ino1 homeless man (a #ino) dressed in bluelies in the corner drinking out of a wine bottle.

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    Inde0 7 a)he chef takes another soccerball and keeps it up with a series of skillful kicks.

    to !hop pi!ar he chef takes out a guitar pic"and uses it to chop up some carrots.

    to !oo !o!inar he chef refers to a wall chart that says #to cook#. Gnderneath it is displayed a cosinegraph.

    #ooing la #o!ina

    Sounds like the word for to cook. he graph is red.

    to !ut !ortar 4ith a gleaming, large knife the chef cuts a deck of playing cards.

    to r& re-r Sounds like the nglish. -ree9ing at its cold touch, the chef takes an ice cube and $riesit.

    medium (!ulinA) no mu& he!ho'iterally means #not well done#.

    to mi+ remover 1 remo#alvan enters the scene. Some men get out and take the soccer ball, the carrotsand the ice and mi0 them all together.

    to peel pelar he famous soccer player -eleenters the scene, peeling an apple.

    rare (!ulinA) po!o he!ho'iterally means #a little done#.

    to stir remover Same word as for to mi0. he remo#almen stir their mi0ture of the soccer ball, the ice andthe carrots.

    to thaw des!ongelar esenters the scene at the head of a congoline. veryone is covered in ice and theystart thawing out as they dance along.

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    Inde0 7

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    to iss besar he torpedo opens up and a swarm of beesfly out. hey attack the surgeon, but insteadof stinging him they kiss him.

    9iss el BesoSounds like the word for to kiss. he beesleave a number of bluekiss marks on the skin

    of the surgeon.

    to neel arrodillarsehe surgeon kneels down under the onslaught of kisses. 3n the ground by the corner ofthe autopsy bed is a crocodilewith a number of arrossticking out of its back.

    to lie down e!harsehe surgeon lies down. 4hen he does so, he makes a sound that echoesaround theautopsy chamber.

    to lit levantar

    1n elephantenters the scene, and le#ersthe surgeon into the air with its tusks.

    to nod in!linar la !abeza'iterally means to incline the head. he head of the corpserolls away, and rolls to aninclinededge of the table. It pauses there for a long while, nodding back and forth.

    0od la In!lina!i$n de la !abeza'iterally means the inclination of the head. he skin of the head takes on a redcolour as itnods on the edge.

    to rea!h (stret!h to) al!anzar he corpse stands up, and reaches towards a row of canson a shelf on the wall.

    8ea!h el "l!an!eSounds like the word for to reach. he cans are bluein colour.

    to rest des!ansar esenters the scene, and lies down on a beanbag underneath the row of cans, e0halingas if now taking a rest.

    8est el es!anso

    Sounds like the word for to rest. he beanbag that 2es rests on is bluein colour.

    rough (manner) brus!o+ussolini dances with the torpedo again, this time with a paintbrushin each hand. hestyle of dancing is rough this time, and he shouts with a rough voice.

    to run !orrer 1n apple coreenters the scene, and runs around the table and the occupants of the room.

    8un la #arrerahe apple core is red. It jumps into a small carand drives away.

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    to sit (down) sentarsehe surgeon gets off the elephants tusks and sits down by a postbo0, through which hesendsa letter.

    to stand (get up) levantarsehe elephantmoves to le#erthe surgeon up with its tusks again. he surgeon stands up.

    *tep el asohe surgeon walks up some bluesteps on the other side of the table. ach time he goesup one, pusoo9es out of it.

    tired !ansadohe cansstart falling off the shelf and onto 2es, who is too tired to move out of their way.

    to tou!h to!ar he carwith the apple core in it comes back. he surgeon says #tothe car#, and reachesout towards it and touches it as if playing tag.

    3ou!h (sense) el 3a!toSounds like the nglish word tactile. 4hen the surgeon touches the car, blueelectricitysurges through him as if the car was an electrical contact.

    to tremble temblarSounds like the nglish. he corpse on the table begins to tremble, and then it tumblesonto the ground.

    to stumble tropezar1 tropicalbelly dancer enters the scene, wearing a grass skirt and holding a cocktail withan umbrella in it. She stumbles in front of the table.

    to wal andar 7nda letter ,walks into the scene on human legs.

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    to sigh suspirar 1 spyappears, glancing suspiciously around the corner at the student, who sees him.hey both sigh.

    *igh el *uspiroSounds like the word for to sigh. he spy is dressed in blue.

    to sleep dormir he student goes back to his dormand goes to sleep.

    *leep el *ue4ohe alien puts a bluebaseball cap on and falls asleep. 4hen asleep it begins sayingfrom side to side.

    to smile sonre-r he alien smiles as the sun risesand becomes visible through one of the windows.

    *mile la *onrisaSounds like the word for to smile. he sunrise is red.

    to urinate orinar Sounds like the nglish. he alien takes out an orangeand urinates into it.

    to wae up despertarSounds like the word for awake. he student wakes up, again desperateto go to thetoilet.

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    homose+ual homose+ualSounds like the nglish.

    immortal inmortalSounds like the nglish.

    to impregnate e!undar Sounds like the nglish word fecund. 2r. -rankenstein takes out a syringe and injects thecow.

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    to survive sobrevivir2r. -rankenstein offers the bib a beer, but it declines, saying that its survival is based on itremaining sober.

    3omb la 3umbahere is a large redtomb behind 2r. -rankenstein.

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    to paint pintar he woman drawing pulls out some paintbrushes and starts painting instead. She picks upa pintof beer and sips it as she does so.

    ainting la inturaSounds like the word for to paint.

    to perorm (pla&) representar1 play starts. It takes place in a bo0ing ring. 1 bo0er enters with a theatrical flourish. heannouncer says #1nd representing1rgentina...#

    erorman!e la 8epresenta!i$nSounds like the word for to perform. he bo0er is wearing redgloves.

    la& la 5brahe bo0er turns to the audience.

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    3heatre el 3eatroSounds like the nglish.

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    in!onvenient in!onvenienteSounds like the nglish.

    :oe el #histe1 man in the audience offers another man some blue cheese. he other man goes to takeit, and a mousetrap catches on his finger. he first man laughs at the joke.

    to joe (mae a joe) ha!er !histesSounds like the word for Doke.

    Mis!hie la 3ravesura1 mischievious youth puts a redfirecracker through the letterbo0 of the cinema. It goes off,and an old lady e0claims #It#s a tra#esty:#.

    art& la 'iestahe lights go on in the cinema and a party begins. 1 redsign that lowers down from theceiling says #!arty$est:#.

    to part& (have a good time) irse de juergawo people, partying hard, back into each other. he camera goes to their behinds (arses)and one of the two speaks, saying #Who goes there?#.

    sober sobrioSounds like the nglish.

    *pe!ta!le el Espe!t.!uloSounds like the nglish.

    *tadium el EstadioSounds like the nglish.

    3alent el 3alentoSounds like the nglish.

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    eparture (train et!A) la *alida1s the train departs, the second woman drools some red sali#a.

    to drive !ondu!ir 1 car drives by, being driven by a stereotypical orchestra conductor, who is waving his

    baton as he is driving.

    river el/la #ondu!tor(a)Sounds like the word for to drive.

    E+pedition la E+pedi!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    'light el 7uelo1 plane is ready for takeoff. In front of it two tennis players are playing a match with a bluetennis ball. very shot they make is a #olley.

    to guide guiar Sounds like the nglish. 1 guide is telling a bunch of tourists about the bus shelter, andthen he bites into a very gooeypiece of chocolate.

    Guide el/la Gu-aSounds like the word for to guide.

    to land aterrizar 1 plane comes in to land. he camera goes inside the plane, revealing the passengers toall be terrorists.

    2anding el "terrizajeSounds like the word for to land. he terrorists are all dressed in blue.

    2i!ense el ermisoSounds like the nglish word permit. 1 policeman on a bluemotorcycle pulls up theconductor. #2o you have permissionto drive this car?# he asks.

    Motor!&!le la Moto!i!letaSounds like the nglish.

    lane el "vi$n1 blueplane flies by with the letters 7and V onit.

    to sail navegar 3n a nearby lake a man is sailing a small boat.

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    3our la Gira1 man reading a redtour guide cycles into the scene on a bike that consists of nothing butgears.

    to tour re!orrer he man is eating an apple. 4hen he gets down to the core, the apple grows back, and he

    has to eat it down to the core again, re/coreing it.

    3rain el 3renSounds like the nglish. 1 blue traindrives past.

    to transport transportarSounds like the nglish.

    3ransport el 3ransporteSounds like the nglish.

    to travel viajar he man on the bike asks how he can travel to a certain place. Batman answers him,pointing to a giant jar in the distance. #"ou have to go #iathatjar.#

    3ravel los 7iajesSounds like the word for to travel.

    7an la #amioneta1 redvan pulls up. 1 man leans out the window and motions to the cyclist. #Come in.# hesays.

    7ehi!le el 7eh-!uloSounds like the nglish.

    to wander re!orrerSame as the word for to tour. 1n old man, wandering the streets, also eats an apple thatgrows back and has to be re/cored.

    Wander el aseohe old man is dressed in blue.

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    he

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    he motions category contains words that refer to feeling and emotion.

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    avourite avoritoSounds like the nglish.

    grateul agrade!ido&on says to the couple #I give your engagement a 4rade Si&.# he couple gratefully replies#hank you, thank you so much.#

    Grateul la GratitudeSounds like the nglish.

    8age la 'uriaSounds like the nglish word fury. Imagine the face of the man in the mnemonic for toenrage becoming redwith $uryKrage.

    8ashness la 3emeridadSounds like the nglish word temerity.

    7engean!e la 7enganzaSounds like the nglish.

    vengeul vengativoSounds like the nglish.

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    read el avor1 road of blueconcrete stretches away into the distance. he 2ude says #I dread having topa#ethis road.

    to ear tener miedo a'iterally means #to have fear towards.#

    'ear el MiedoSomeone offers the 2ude a drink of meadin a bluehorn.

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    to terri& aterrar he 2ude sees a horrible looking goblin. #1h: 7 terror:# he cries.

    3error el 3errorSounds like the nglish.

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    Empath& la Empat-aSounds like the nglish.

    inde!isive inde!isoSounds like the nglish.

    Indieren!e la Indieren!iaSounds like the nglish.

    pitiul lastimoso1 pitifully wretched man enters the scene, lamenting #his is surely my last time.#

    it& la iedad1 young boy, dressed in red, sees the wretched man and pities him.

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    2onging la 0ostalgiaSounds like the nglish word nostalgia.

    miserable abatido7 batflies through the scene, a miserable e0pression on its face.

    Miser& la 3risteza1 man dressed in redis trapped in a torture device. he device tistshim around, and hisfacial e0pression is one of misery.

    to miss e!har de menos1 group of miners enters a mineshaft. 2r. ;on9o runs up to the opening and yells #I missyou:#

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    he Intellectual 1ctivity category contains words that refer to human intelligence andlearning.

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    impulsive impulsivoSounds like the nglish.

    Instin!t el InstintoSounds like the nglish.

    instin!tual instintivoSounds like the nglish.

    Intelligen!e la Inteligen!iaSounds like the nglish.

    intelligent inteligenteSounds like the nglish.

    to now saber

    he nun shows the student a saberthat is part of her costume. #his is a saber# she says.#I know# replies the student.

    nowledgeable inormadoSounds like the nglish word informed.

    9nowledge el #ono!imiento1 blue coconutsits on a pedastal. 1 large sign underneath it says #he &oconut ofnowledge#.

    to learn aprender 1 student sits learning from a book, until a policeman comes and apprehendshim.

    2esson la #laseSounds like the nglish word class.

    m&sterious misteriosoSounds like the nglish.

    M&ster& el MisterioSounds like the nglish.

    to read leer 1n old man sits reading a book and leering at some girls that walk past.

    *!hool la Es!uela3utside the lecture theatre, a miniature school with redbrick walls goes up and down onan escalator.

    *tudent el/la EstudianteSounds like the nglish.

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    to stud& estudiar Sounds like the nglish.

    to tea!h ense4ar 1 man in a naval uniform appears. 1 teacher introduces him, saying #

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    to estimate estimarSounds like the nglish.

    Estimation la Estima!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    to guess a!ertar Sounds like the nglish word ascertain. Eueen Jictoria says #I guess that is tomato soup.#he man says #It is, well done.# and gives her a certificate.

    Guess la #onjeturaSounds like the nglish word conjecture. he angel Conflies through the scene on a redjetplane, shouting #I guess it#s tomatooooo.#

    8ealisation la #omprensi$nSounds like the nglish word comprehension.

    to realise darse !uenta de1 mnemonic here.

    to rele!t rele+ionarSounds like the nglish.

    8ele!tion la 8ele+i$nSounds like the nglish.

    8esolution la 8esolu!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    to resolve resolverSounds like the nglish.

    to suppose suponerSame word as to assume.

    *upposition la *uposi!i$nSame word as assumption.

    to suspe!t sospe!har deSounds like the nglish. Eueen Jictoria goes up to a peach and says #3ne suspects youare a peach#.

    *uspi!ion la *ospe!haSounds like the word for to suspect. he peach is red.

    to understand entender Eueen Jictoria picks up a book and says #3ne intendsto understand everything writtenherein.#

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    Measure la Medida1 medicwith a big redcross on his tshirt enters the scene.

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    he !sychology category contains words that refer to motivation, creativity and personalpsychology.

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    assion la asi$nSounds like the nglish.

    passionate apasionadoSounds like the nglish.

    to per!eive per!ibirSounds like the nglish.

    er!eption la er!ep!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    8eason la 8az$nSounds like the nglish.

    to remember re!ordar

    he older man says to the younger #"ou need to remember this#. he younger one pulls atape recorderout of his head, and presses the record button.

    sane !uerdohe man in the straightjacket looks at the younger man.

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    he

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    he Body category contains words that refer to and describe the human body and itshealth and illnesses. It does not contain the words that refer to the functioning of thehuman body. hese can be found starting on page A6.

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    3oenail la 64a del pie'iterally means #the fingernail of the foot.#

    Wrist la Mu4e!a4rapped around Honaldinho#s wrist is some redpaper money.

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    3hroat la Garganta1 gargantuanman appears, dressed in red.

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    he ools and Implements category is to a large part a list of nouns that refer to theobjects that humans commonly use and interact with.

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    6ser el/la 6suario(a)Sounds like the nglish.

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    1 redspoon walks through a fire. It comes out the other side black and charred.

    to store alma!enar &hurchill stores a number of grocery items in one of the cupboards, and then sprays themall with mace.

    3able la Mesahere is a redtable that#s covered in a complete mess.

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    he Biology category contains words that refer to non/human animals, as well as plants.

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    Inde0 7 *on/human world 7 Biology 7 2omestic and !ets

    Bird el .jaro1 bird sits on its perch. he bird is wearing blue pyjamas.

    #at el/la Gato(>a)

    1 purplecat rubs up against a metal gate.

    og el/la erro(>a)1 purpledog eats a pile of pears.

    1amster el 1.msterSounds like the nglish.

    to hoot (bird) ulular1 bird with a human tongue hoots #lululululul...#.

    to meow maullar Maose ung holds a pet cat, which meows.

    Mouse el 8at$n1 bluemouse forages for food ne0t to a rat.

    8at la 8ataSounds like the nglish. he rat in the previous mnemonic is red.

    to s%uea !hillar 1 mouse sits smoking a cigarette and wearing sunglasses, looking very chilled. It squeaksas it stubs out the cigarette.

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    Inde0 7 *on/human world 7 Biology 7 0otic 1nimals

    Bat el Mur!i=lago1 bat is piloting a blueplane. It says over the !1 system #4e#re going to have to make an#mergency landing.#

    Bear el/la 5so(>awo purple bears walk up to each other #6h soyou#re a bear too:# one of them says.

    Beast la BestiaSounds like the nglish.

    eer el #iervo1 deer is talking to a human. he human says #Is it morn or avo?# he deer shows thehuman its bluewatch and says #See< 7#o.#

    Elephant el Eleante

    Sounds like the nglish.

    Girae la :iraaSounds like the nglish.

    1ippopotamus el/la 1ipop$tamo(>a)Sounds like the nglish.

    to howl aullar Sounds like the nglish.

    2ion el 2e$nSounds like the nglish.

    to roar rugir 1 lion walks onto a rug, then sits down and roars.

    3iger el 3igreSounds like the nglish.

    Wol el 2obo

    1 wolf with bluehuman earlobesenters the scene and howls.

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    Inde0 7 *on/human world 7 Biology 7 !lants

    Bran!h la 8ama3n a branch high up in a tree, a ramwith redwool lies sleeping.

    to lower lore!er

    Sounds like the nglish.

    'lower la 'lorSounds like the nglish. 1 red $loeris standing in a greenhouse.

    Grass la 1ierbaIn a lawn of grass there are a number of small red herbs.

    2ea la 1oja1 bored/looking redleaf hangs from its branch. #1o/hum# it says to itself.

    to plant plantar Sounds like the nglish.

    lant la lantaSounds like the nglish.

    8oot la 8a-z1 lone red raisin sticks up out of the ground. Gnderneath it is a massive network of roots.

    8ose la 8osaSounds like the nglish.

    *ti! el 3rozo1 man wearing nothing but a pair of bright blue trousersenters the scene holding a stick.

    3ree el ?rbol1 tree stands in one corner. Instead of leaves and branches it has a large blue hairball.

    to wilt mar!hitarse1 number of flowers are marchingsoldier/like underneath the hot sun, making some ofthem wilt.

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    Inde0 7 *on/human world 7 Biology 7 Sealife

    olphin el el-nSounds like the nglish.

    'ish el ez

    1 bluefish stands up out of the water and gives a peacesign with its fingers, saying#-eaceout, man.#

    *eal la 'o!aJiewed through a pair of binoculars, a redseal sits on some rocks. he binoculars $ocusin and out.

    *har el 3ibur$n1 blueshark cuts down a tree with a chainsaw. It yells #*imburrrr:#

    *hell el #on!ha

    3n a beach is a blue couch. 1 number of seashells are piled up on it.

    Whale la Ballena1 whale plays with a red balloon. 1s the balloon falls the whale noses it back into the air.

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    he -orm category contains words that describe shape and form, and alterations to shapeand form.

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    Inde0 7 *on/human world 7 -orm 7 $/2

    Ball el BolaSounds like the nglish. 1 blueball sits in the middle of the floor.

    Bar la Barra

    Sounds like the nglish. 1 redbar sits ne0t to the blue ball.

    bent !urvadoSounds like the nglish word curved.

    Blo! el Blo%ueSounds like the nglish. 1 blueblock sits ne0t to the red bar.

    to burst reventar 1 man touches a heating #entin the wall and it bursts, showering him in oil.

    !apa!ious espa!iosoSounds like the nglish word spacious.

    #apa!it& la #apa!idadSounds like the nglish.

    !oarse .spero1 small aspcrawls across a sheet of coarse sandpaper.

    #ross la #ruz1 redconvertible cruises by with a large cross in the back seat.

    #ube el #uboSounds like the nglish.

    deep proundoSounds like the nglish word profound. 1 philosopher climbs out of a deep swimming pooland says #I have discovered pro$oundtruths in the depth of this pool.#

    deli!ate deli!adoSounds like the nglish.

    ine (deli!ate) inoSounds like the nglish.

    to it en!ajar1 man squee9es himself into a small cageL he only just fits.

    'orm la 'ormaSounds like the nglish.

    to orm ormar

    Sounds like the nglish.

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    Inde0 7 *on/human world 7 -orm 7 1lteration of -orm

    to !lear (road, area) despejar 1 large number of pieslie all over the road. 1 street sweeping machine driven by escomes and sweeps them away.

    #onta!t el #onta!toSounds like the nglish.

    to !onta!t !onta!tarSounds like the nglish.

    Impa!t el Impa!toSounds like the nglish.

    to impa!t impa!tar Sounds like the nglish.

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    Inde0 7 *on/human world 7 *atural 4orld 7 1ir

    "tmosphere la "tm$seraSounds like the nglish.

    Breeze la Brisa

    Sounds like the nglish.

    #loud la 0ube;od floats over on a redcloud, looks at a stretch of coastline and says #I might make ane bayover there.#

    2ightning el 8a&o1 rayof sunshine shines on a spot on the ground, and then becomes a blue rayoflightning.

    to shine brillar

    wo men are lying on the beach. 3ne says #he Sun#s shining:# and the other replies, #3h,brill:#

    *& el #ielo3ne of the men looks up at the bluesky, and says #he ceiling#s a long way up.#

    *tar la EstrellaSome redstars shine in the sky, forming the outline of 7ustralia.

    *torm la 3ormenta1nother redcloud floats over and says #ime to tormentthose beachgoers# andunleashes a storm upon them.

    *un el *olhere is a giant shoe solein the sky, which morphs into a blueSun.

    3hunder los 3ruenos1 bluecloud floats over the beachgoers and thunders. 3ne of the men says #hat cloud isa true anus.#

    to thunder tronar

    here is a throneon top of the blue thundering cloud.

    Wind el 7iento1 wind picks up, which blows a number of blue beansacross the beach. 3ne of them hitsone of the beachgoers on the toe.

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    Mountain la Monta4aSounds like the nglish.

    mountainous monta4osoSounds like the nglish.

    ath el #amino1 path leads off into the forest. 1 bluefairy floats in front of it, and says #Come in:#

    lain el 2lanura3n a sweeping plain is a pile of manurewith a bluesign that reads #L L#.

    *and la "rena3n the sand in the beach is an entire sporting arena, which is painted red.

    sand& arenosoSounds like the word for Sand.

    *oil la 3ierraSame word as for land.

    *wamp el antano1 man walks through a swamp, his blue pantlegs becoming muddy as he sinks down.

    7alle& el 7alleSounds like the nglish.

    Wilderness el Dermowo men sit in the wilderness. 3ne says #I can tell that you#ve been in the wilderness along time.# #

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    *moe el 1umo1 stand up comic is telling humourous jokes. 1fter each one, a puff of bluesmoke shootsfrom his ears.

    3emperature la 3emperaturaSounds like the nglish.

    to get warm !alentarsehe clientfrom the mnemonic for hot is shivering from the cold. he man whose clientheis gives him a blanket to get warm.

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    Inde0 7 *on/human world 7 *atural 4orld 7 +atter

    "tom el ?tomoSounds like the nglish.

    atomi! at$mi!o

    Sounds like the nglish.

    basi! b.si!oSounds like the nglish.

    Basis la BaseSounds like the nglish.

    to !over !ubrir 1 cubesits on the floor. 1 man enters the scene and throws a blanket over it, covering it.

    Element el ElementoSounds like the nglish.

    Gas el GasSounds like the nglish.

    2i%uid el 2i%uidoSounds like the nglish.

    mole!ular mole!ularSounds like the nglish.

    Mole!ule la Mol=!ulaSounds like the nglish.

    nu!lear nu!learSounds like the nglish.

    ph&si!al -si!oSounds like the nglish.

    *olid el *$lidoSounds like the nglish.

    *tu la #osa1 redtea cosysits on a teapot surrounded by other stuff. 1 woman walks in and asks#4hat is all this stuff?#

    7olume el 7olumenSounds like the nglish.

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    *pring la rimaverahe world thaws as spring begins. Some redberries grow on nearby bushes. hey are theprimer berries.

    *ummer el 7eranohe Sun beats down on a hot summer#s day. 1 man opens up a bluepacket of branand

    starts eating.

    Winter el Inviernohe snows of winter cover the land once more, and a blue in$ernoroars into life, meltingthe snow.

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    to rain llover 1 four/leaf clo#erstands there as raindrops bounce from its surface.

    8ain la 2luviaSounds like the word for to rain.

    8iver el 8-o1 river flows through the scene. 1 bluesignpost stands by the riverside, reading #o ,eno.#

    *ea el Mar1 man stands by the seashore, looking into the bluesea. he planet Marsfalls out of thesky and lands in the water.

    *hore la 5rillawo men are drifting in the sea on a redpiece of wreckage. 3ne of them says #I can seethe shore:# he other one cries #6h really?#

    to snow nevar 1 woman is lying on a deckchair at the beach. #It has ne#ersnowed here# she says.

    *now la 0ieveSounds like the word for to snow.

    *tream el #horro1 camper washes some dishes in a bluestream. #4hat a chorethis is# he says.

    3ide la MareaIf you know anyone named Maria(such as +aria Sharapova), imagine them dressed inredand standing on the shore, looking at the sea far away, and saying #'ooks like the tideis out.#

    Waterall la #as!ada1 high waterfall cascadesdown a rockface. he rocks are red.

    Wave la 5la#

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    Inde0 7 *on/human world 7 Substances 7 2rugs

    "l!ohol el "l!oholSounds like the nglish.

    #annabis el #annabis

    Sounds like the nglish.

    #o!aine la #o!a-naSounds like the nglish.

    1eroin la 1ero-naSounds like the nglish.

    5pium el 5pioSounds like the nglish.

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    Inde0 7 *on/human world 7 Substances 7 +anmade

    #loth la 3ela1 redpiece of cloth lies draped over a television.

    Glass el 7idrio

    1n auctioneer is auctioning off a piece of glass. 1 man dressed in bluesays #I bid a tree.#

    2eather el #uerohe auctioneer places a a piece of blueleather on the block. he man dressed in bluesays #hat#s a very %ueeritem.#

    0&lon el 0&lonSounds like the nglish.

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    he &ommunication category contains words that refer to how humans communicate witheach other.

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    Inde0 7 3rganisation of

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    to e+press e+presarSounds like the nglish.

    E+pression la E+presi$nSounds like the nglish.

    to interrupt interrumpirSounds like the nglish.

    Interruption la Interrup!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    to mention men!ionarSounds like the nglish.

    Mention la Men!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    Message el 8e!ado1nother lady, dressed in blue, walks up to the counter, holding a recordand saying #I#vegot a message for anyone that wants to buy this record.#

    Messenger el/la Mensajero(>a)1 superhero dressed in purpleflies down.

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    to tell !ontar he cat looks at her and thinks #I can#t countthe number of times she#s told this story.#

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    Inde0 7 3rganisation of

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    'a!t el 1e!hohe customs officer is checking another man. 1 blue hatchet lies on the counter betweenthem. #It#s a fact that this hatchet is a dangerous item# the customs officer says.

    a!tual objetivo

    Sounds like the nglish word objective.

    alse alsoSounds like the nglish.

    'alsehood la 'alsedadSounds like the nglish.

    to hint insinuar Sounds like the nglish word insinuate. 1 man waiting in line thinks to himself #hey#llnever find my drugs. I wonder if I should give them a hint that they#re hidden inmy

    sines.#

    1int la Insinua!i$nSounds like the word for to hint. he man in line is wearing redtrousers.

    honest sin!eroSounds like the nglish word sincere.

    1onest& la *in!eridadSounds like the nglish word sincerity.

    to inorm inormar Sounds like the nglish.

    Inormation la Inorma!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    to lie mentir 1 man puts a mint into his mouth. he customs officer asks him, #Is that a mintin yourmouth?# and the man says #*o.#

    2ie la MentiraSounds like the word for to lie. he man with the mint is wearing a redshirt.

    to pretend ingir 1 small boy enters the scene, and says #I#m pretending that my $ingeris an astronaut:#

    *e!ret el *e!retoSounds like the nglish.

    3ri! el 3ru!o1 man sees a large blue truc"and decides to climb in. 1s he jumps into the driver#s seat it

    disappears. #It was a trick:# he cries.

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    Inde0 7 3rganisation of

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    to print imprimir 1 car pulls up with spinning rims and driven by an imp. he imp gets out, opens up theboot to reveal a printing press, which he uses to print some newspapers.

    ubli!ation la ubli!a!i$nSounds like the nglish.

    to publish publi!arSounds like the nglish.

    to sign (signature) irmar1 man signs a document, with the pen clutched very $irmly in his fist.

    *ignature la 'irmaSounds like the word for to sign. he pen is red.

    3e+t el 3e+to

    Sounds like the nglish.

    3itle el 3-tuloSounds like the nglish.

    to translate tradu!ir1 man with dreadlocks enters the scene, sits down with a book in Spanish, and startstranslating it into nglish.

    3ranslation la 3radu!!i$nSounds like the word for to translate. he book is red.

    7erse la Estroa3n the wall is a trophy cabinet. 3ne verse of award/winning poetry is displayed ne0t to ared trophy.

    Website el WebsiteSounds like the nglish.

    to write es!ribir 1 medieval scribe, dressed in a cloak and with a feather for a pen, sits at a desk, writing.

    Writing la Es!rituraSounds like the word for to write. he scribe#s cloak is red.

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    Inde0 7 3rganisation of

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    Wall (inside) la aredhe camera shows a redinside wall. Suddenly the -redator from the film series buststhrough it.

    Wall (outside) el Muro

    1 cow stands by a blueoutside wall and moos.

    Window la 7entana1 redframed window is bentinto a strange angle.

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