300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious...

20
300 – 1300 Medieval Era

Transcript of 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious...

Page 1: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

300 – 1300

Medieval Era

Page 2: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300

Most music was vocal:Sacred – religious Secular – non-

religious (worldly)

Page 3: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Popular or FolkPerformed by traveling musicians who sang and played string or percussion instruments.

Secular Music

Page 4: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Small Harps

Lutes

Viols

Common Instruments: STRINGS

(Ancestor to modern guitar)

Page 5: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Drums

Cymbals

Bells

Common Instruments: PERCUSSION

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Page 6: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Flutes/Recorder

Bagpipes

Common Instruments: WINDS

Page 7: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Sacred Music Influence of the Roman Catholic Church

Through 1150, mostly monophonic, single melody by one person or group

Page 8: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Sacred MusicSingers were almost always men. Music of Hildegard was first to be

sung by women. • Priests would sing prayers on various notes, this was called chant.

Page 9: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

First organized musical notation. Mostly square, white notes Allowed singers to learn many more chants.

NEUMES

Page 10: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)
Page 11: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Eventually, horizontal lines were added to clearly show how far apart the neumes were.

Neumes = Notes Lines = Staff

NEUMES

Page 12: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

900 – 1200 Added a second melody to chant Usually apart by a 4th or 5th

SIMPLE POLYPHONY

Page 13: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Hildegard von Bingen

FAMOUS COMPOSERSGuillaume de Machaut

Page 14: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

John Dunstable

FAMOUS COMPOSERS

Guillaume Dufay

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Charlemagne: 742 to 814

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Pope crowned Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor: Dec. 25,

800

Page 17: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Carcassonne: A Medieval Castle

Page 18: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Medieval Universities

Page 19: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Oxford University – 12th century

Page 20: 300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Late Medieval Town Dwelling


His 101 chapter 9 10a religious & intellectual developments 1100-1300 su 16

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