2nd Workshop 07. - 08. September, 2006 Sofia / Bulgaria Financial Instruments.
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Transcript of 2nd Workshop 07. - 08. September, 2006 Sofia / Bulgaria Financial Instruments.
2nd Workshop07. - 08. September, 2006
Sofia / Bulgaria
Financial Instruments
Examples of Financial Instruments – Federal Level:
- Subsidy / Loan Programmes of KfW- BAFA – creating market incentives for usage of RES
through lump-sum allowances- Eco-Tax on fossil fuels, electricity and heat - Renewable Energy Sources Act /EEG/: feed-in
tariff for photovoltaic power plants- Fed. Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer
Protection: funding programme for R&D on renewable energy
Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments – Berlin:
1. Environmental Mitigation Programme (UEP)2. Energy Saving Partnership3. Solar Power Roof Initiative4. Citizens Solar Facility Berlin (Bürger
Solaranlage)
Financial Instruments
1. Environmental Mitigation Programme (UEP)
Environmental Mitigation Programme (UEP) is Berlin's most importantfunding programme to promote environmental change within the city.
running since 2000 funding of measures for the improvement of the env. situation of
Berlin aim: to accelerate the ecological structural change, to accomplish
long-term improvements in the quality of life and the environment, and to integrate the use of innovative environmental technologies in Berlin.
Funds provided by Senate State Department for Urban Development base on recommendations of B.&S.U. acting as implementing agency
1. Environmental Mitigation Programme (UEP)
UEP financed through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and Berlin State
Main areas of support Max. rate of support
Business investment projects (30 – 40%)
R&D projects (30 – 65%)
Environmental management systems Socio-ecological urban development (max. 90% if public sector/
non-profit measures) Measures promoting the maintenance
and extension of nature protection
Environmental relief infrastructure projects (max. 90% if public sector/non-profit)
1. Environmental Mitigation Programme (UEP)
Results:• Total volume: 125 Mil €(thereof 80 Mil € ERDF
contribution); to date 84 Mil. • 350 project expect to be funded until 2008, at the
moment 324 projects• 45 Kindergartens, 57 schools, 14 facilities for
youngsters• CO2 reduction = 2.552 t/a• Savings on primary energy = 10.191 MWh/a
1. Environmental Mitigation Programme (UEP)
Example:
SULFURCELL offers highly innovative PV solar modules based on the absorber material
copper-indium sulfide (CIS) and are characterised by a high electricity yield - even at elevated
temperatures or under partial shading.
Financing of Sulfurcell includes public funds granted by the federal state of Berlincontributing to 45% of the overall investments of the Sulfurcell's R&D phase.
Funding is partof the Environmental Mitigation Programme which is co-financed by the European
RegionalDevelopment Fund (ERDF).
Instrument developed in Berlin by Berliner Energieagentur GmbH and Unit of Climate Protection of Department of Urban Development, City of Berlin
Aim: Reduction of energy consumption and CO2 emissions and costs for public authorities
Situation: State of Berlin enacted energy concept in 1995 with the obligation to reduce CO2 emissions by 25 % until 2010
Idea: Financing investments by Private – Public Partnership
Investments into new energy related equipment of public buildings and maintenance financed by private investors
2. Energy Saving Partnership (ESP)
2. Energy Saving Partnership (ESP)
Project philosophy
Building pools with different users (schools, office buildings, kindergartens, swimming pools, universities, nursing homes etc.)
Mix of high profitable with less profitable buildings
Investors get financed with the savings
Berlin gets a fixed share of the savings
Share of additional savings
Installed plants become property of Berlin
The contractor has to maintain all devices
2. Energy Saving Partnership (ESP)
Building Pool
City of Berlin
Energy- Saving- Partner
Energy Supplier
Construction maintenance
Energy saving measures; Technical maintenance
Natural gas
District Heating
Co-ordination, Agreement coveringSupply and Technology
OilPower
Payment
Guaranteed savings
Payment
2. Energy Saving Partnership (ESP)
Energy costs
Share
Contractor
Energy Savings
Berlin
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
96 97 98 99 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Typical Measures Modernising existing plants like boilers, pumps, motors; heat insulation of
equipment; CHP
Demand-controlled plant optimisation and performance adjustment
Switch of energy source
Adjusting the temperature spread in the heating system
Installing heat recovery equipment
Optimisation of air-handling system
Replacement of old fashioned light bulbs by energy saving light bulbs
Measures to decrease water consumption
Creating energy savings by change of behaviour
2. Energy Saving Partnership (ESP)
Benefits Guaranteed energy cost savings during the entire contract period
Immediate share of cost savings between public authority and contractor
Guaranteed reduction of CO2 emissions
No in-house investments
One responsible contact agency for all measures for the public authority
Achieving environmental & political goals
Overcoming financial barriers caused by financial situation of the City of Berlin
2. Energy Saving Partnership (ESP)
2. Energy Saving Partnership (ESP)
Results
19 building pools with 1.300 public buildings
So far 60 Mil € invested by private contractors (incl. maintenance costs)
Energy costs cut by 25% in public buildings
Share of savings for Berlin = 20 Mil €
Accumulated CO2-reduction 60.000 t/a
Perspective: Energy Saving Partners Plus – including building and construction measures
Focus on new customers as industry, trade, hospitals, office buildings and housing industry
New field: ESP for street lighting
Instrument developed in Berlin by employees of the Unit of Climate Protection of Department of Urban Development, City of Berlin and different City District Administrations
Aim: increasing the use of renewable energy sources and reduction of CO2-emission; encouraging decentralized energy supply
Situation: State of Berlin enacted energy concept in 1995 with the obligation to reduce CO2 emissions by 25 % until 2010
Idea: Private – Public PartnershipFinancing the investments by private investorsSupply of roofs by public authoritiesVery low leasehold (1-3% of feed-in tariff) and contract
time for many years
3. Solar Roof Initiative
3. Solar Roof Initiative
Berlin Energy Program 2000 - 2003: Share of renewable energies should be doubled
Since 2002 no financial encouragement from Berlin for solar energy plants
Berlin’s Government Coalition made an agreement in 2002 to offer roofs of public buildings to install solar power plants
Solar Roof Initiative relies on private investors
Berlin’s target with new State Energy Programme 2006-2010 to raise solar energy to 10 MWp power at all.
3. Solar Roof Initiative
Initial problems e.g.
Berlin Senate + districts – lack of experience with new technology, liability and insurance of new plants
Investors: static’s, roof reparations, debt guarantees for banks
Objective trouble: lower solar radiation, EEG law uncertainty
2004 renewal of Renewable Energy Sources Act /EEG/: feed-in tariff for photovoltaic power plants, PV more attractive for investors
New start of the Solar Roof Initiative 2004 via Internet
3. Solar Roof Initiative
Results
Offer: 73 public roofs with >100.000 m2
10 contracts for 12 public buildings
721 kWp under contract
5 plants installed (122 kWp)
3. Solar Roof InitiativeFreizeit- und Erholungszentrum Wuhlheide
Standort An der Wuhlheide 197, 12459 Berlin Stadtplan
Flach-/Schrägdach [°] Flachdach
nutzbare Dachfläche [m²] ca. 10.000
verschattungsfrei ja
Bemerkung Eine Miteinrichtung von Solar-Thermischen Anlagen ist von Interesse für die SchwimmhalleErwartet wird eine Informationseinrichtung für die Besucher
Gebäudeeigentümer Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Sport
Abteilung III, Jugend und Familie
Adresse Beuthstr. 6-8; 10117 Berlin
Ansprechpartner Herr Trutz/Frau Hahn
Zeichen III E 13
Adresse An der Wuhlheide 205, 12459 Berlin
Telefon 030 - 53071-254 / 419
Telefax 030 - 53071-248
E-Mail [email protected]
http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/umwelt/klimaschutz/solardachboerse/index.shtml
Citizens Solar Facility (Bürger Solaranlagen) Berlin
Instrument developed in Berlin by Citizens respective the association for solar energy – Solar Group e.V.
Aim: increasing the use of renewable energy sources and reduction of CO2-emission, encouraging decentralized energy supply
Situation: State of Berlin enacted energy concept in 1995 with the obligation to reduce CO2 emissions by 25 % until 2010
Idea: Private – Private PartnershipFinancing the investments by private investorsSupply of roofs by private or public authoritiesNo leasehold for using the roof and contract time for many years
4. Citizens Solar Facility Berlin
- Concept: Environmentally conscious citizens get together, invest in one or more shares of a community solar facility according to their financial possibilities and start a civil law association (GbR).
- minimum contribution 500 € for 20 years
- Results: so far 4 Citizens Solar Facilities in Berlin + 3 in Brandenburg
4. Citizens Solar Facility Berlin
4. Citizens Solar Facility Berlin
Example of a citizens’ solar facility in Berlin on the roof of High School
for Technical Computer Science – Berlin Spandau:
Size: 30 kWp Expected electricity production: ca. 25,500 to 30,000 kWh per yearExpected return: ca. € 14,500 to € 17.200 per yearOn-line inception date: 6 Dec 2004Managing group: „Bürger-Solar Berlin 3 GbR“ (Civil Law Association - Citizens’ Solar Berlin 3)Investment: € 80.000 from 46 share holders, minimum investment €500, maximum allowable investment €10.000. Financing: €80.000 in shares, €60.000 loan from the Umweltbank
4. Citizens Solar Facility Berlin
Citizens’ solar facility in Berlin on the roof of High School for Technical Computer Science – Berlin Spandau:
Website: Citizens SolarFacility Berlin
4. Citizens Solar Facility Berlin
Important Websites
www.uep-berlin.de www.berliner-energieagentur.de www.hqs.sbt.siemens.com/sol/d/sol_per_dow.aspwww.E-Streetlight.comwww.solarverein-berlin.de www.sulfurcell.dewww.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/umwelt/klimaschutz/
solardachboerse/index.shtml