2nd Technical Meeting - WP7
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Transcript of 2nd Technical Meeting - WP7
Project SLOPE1
WP 7 – Piloting the SLOPE demonstrator
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
WP7: Piloting the SLOPE demonstrator
Progress of work package and planning actions for M 13-18
Kühmaier Martin, Pichler Gerhard, Kastner Maximilian, Stampfer Karl Institute of Forest EngineeringUniversity of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
20 January 2015
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Planning actions for M 13-18
2014 2015 2016J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
T.7.1 D
T.7.2 D
T.7.3 M D M M
T.7.4
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Progress of work package
Task 7.1 has already started. Process flow charts are currently developed for Austria
Task 7.3: Pilot areas have been selected, interaction with forest enterprises, identification of harvesting sites in Austria and Italy, short description of demonstration sites is available
All other tasks will start in future
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Austria
Plots owned by the Austrian State Forests www.bundesforste.at
Management unit Flachgau-Tennengau
Head of the unit is Mr. Erwin Stampfer [email protected]
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Potential harvesting sites in Austria
500 x 1200 meters
7 potential harvesting sites
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Tree composition of Austrian demo sites
ID Tree species Proportion (%) Age (years) Stock density
353 A3Spruce 95 40 0.9
Fir 5 40 0.9353 A4 Spruce 100 25 1.0353 F5 Spruce 100 30 1.0
354 A1Fir 60 170 0.8
Spruce 40 170 0.8
354 C1
Spruce 60 170 0.7Fir 40 170 0.7
Spruce 90 25 0.5Fir 10 25 0.5
354 E0Spruce 80 125 0.8
Fir 20 125 0.8
355 E3Spruce 90 45 0.9
Fir 10 45 0.9
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Management strategies for the Austrian demo sites
ID Management Area Harvested volume Cutting intensityha m³ %
353 A3 Thinning 2.00 120 36
353 A4 First thinning 0.75 13 30
353 F5 First thinning 0.90 20 30
354 A1 Final cut 0.26 167 100
354 C1 Final cut 0.46 247 100
354 E0 Final cut 1.52 640 80
355 E3 First thinning 3.00 120 22
8.89 1327Thinning operations should be executed in early spring or in autumn. Final cuts can be made during summer period.
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Schedule for demonstration activities
No demonstrations of processor head in the year 2015
Survival tag tests in Sover in spring 2015
Forest information collection in Italy has finished
Forest information collection and preparation of the harvesting sites (BOKU, COAST, TRE, FLY) – time schedule and requirements have to be defined Checking the harvesting sites to assure that trees are not too big and
not too branchy
Definition of evaluation methods for demonstrations (T 7.1)
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Data collection & preparation
Task Description Date Involved partners
Identification ofharvesting sites July 2014 BOKU, FE*
Collecting localknowledge M 7-12/2014 FE, all partners
Data collection
Remote sensing & multispectral analysis Spring 2015 FLY
UAV data Spring 2015 COAST, FE, BOKU/CNR
Terrestrial laserscanning Spring 2015 TRE, FE, BOKU/CNR
Tree marking Color marking & RFIDmarking M 4-8/2015 ITENE, FE,
BOKU/CNR
FE = forest enterprise (e.g. Austrian State Forests) Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Set up, transfer and installation
Task Description Date Involved partners
Set up
Truck
1-2 monthsbefore demo
ITENE, BOKU, TC*
Self-propelled carriage GRE
Processor head & control system & excavator KESLA (substitute)
Transfer and installation
Tower yarder & carriage1 week before
demo
GRE, FE*, BOKU
Processor head and excavator
KESLA (substitute), FE
FE = forest enterprise (e.g. Austrian State Forests), TC = Transport company Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Demonstration of the SLOPE system
Task Devices Involved partners
Felling the tree GPS receiver, RFID reader BOKU, CNR, ITENE, MHG, GRE, FE*
Extracting the tree RFID reader, tension sensor, PLC, GPRS module
GRE, CNR, MHG, BOKU, ASF, FE
Processing the tree RFID reader and installer, sensors for quality control
KESLA (substitute), CNR, BOKU, GRE, ITENE, FE
Transporting the logs RFID reader, GPS receiver, BUS CAN connection, GPRS module
ITENE, CNR, MHG, BOKU, FE, TC*
Forest Information System (FIS) HMI, ERP GRAPHITECH, COAST, MHG,
TRE, KESLA (substitute), GRE
Duration: 1 week per demo siteFE = forest enterprise (e.g. Austrian State Forests), TC = Transport company Technical Meeting
19-21 Jan 15
WP7: Piloting the SLOPE demonstrator
Task 7.1 – Definition of evaluation methodology
Progress of task and planning actions for M 13-18
Kühmaier Martin, Pichler Gerhard, Kastner Maximilian, Stampfer Karl Institute of Forest EngineeringUniversity of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
20 January 2015
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Objectives
Drawing a process/data flow charts
Identifying bottlenecks of the supply chain
Illustrating differences between conventional and SLOPE supply chains
Recommending and describing of performance rating and evaluation methods of every process within the timber supply chain
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Tasks & Time schedule I
Task Date Involved partners
Drawing a process/data flow chart for theAustrian demo site 30/01/2015 BOKU
Drawing a process/data flow chart for theItalian demo site 13/02/2015 CNR
Identifying of possible bottlenecks of the timber supply chains 13/02/2015 BOKU, CNR
Drawing a draft process/data flow chart for SLOPE system 20/02/2015 BOKU
Feedback on all process/data flow charts 27/02/2015 CNR, MHG, GRE, ITENE
Identifying potential strengths and risks of the SLOPE system 27/02/2015 BOKU, CNR, MHG,
GRE, ITENE
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Tasks & Time schedule II
Task Date Involved partners
Overview of potential performance rating and evaluation methods - for tree marking 13/03/2015 CNR, ITENE, BOKU
- for felling 13/03/2015 GRE, CNR, BOKU
- for extracting 13/03/2015 GRE, CNR, BOKU
- for processing 13/03/2015 GRE, CNR, BOKU, COMP
- for trucking 13/03/2015 CNR, ITENE, BOKU
- for wood quality assessment 13/03/2015 CNR, BOKU
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Tasks & Time schedule III
Task Date Involved partners
Supply chain performance rating and evaluation methods 27/03/2015 BOKU, MHG
Selection and description of all performance rating and evaluation methods 31/03/2015 BOKU, CNR, MHG,
GRE, ITENE, COMP
Selection of criteria and indicators for measuring performance (benchmark) -> Input
for task 7.231/03/2015 BOKU, CNR, MHG,
GRE, ITENE, COMP
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Process/data flow charts
Flow charts are used in designing and documenting complex processes. They help visualize what is going on and thereby help to understand a process, and perhaps also find flaws, bottlenecks, and other less-obvious features within it. Objectives
Getting a better overview about the timber supply chains in montain forests Exposing possible strenghts and risks of the SLOPE system
Elements Supply chain processes (activities) Decisions within the supply chain Connection of activities and decisions (sequence) Visualisation of connections to forest data and data bases (information flow)
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
remote sensing (UAV, TLS, GIS)
marking cable line with RFID
tags, GPS and all-weather tablet/PC
(based on 3D forest model)
marking harvesting
operations with RFID tags, GPS and all-weather
tablet/PC (thinning/final
yield) based on 3D forest model and
tree quality indicators
logging the alignement by
forest worker with chain saw
(portable GPS receiver and RFID
tag reader/programmer)
installing the cable yarding
system
logging forest stand/logging marked trees
hauling by carriage (GPS and all-weather tablet/PC, RFID reader,
real time recording of line data,
integrated load cell)
crosscutting with intelligent
processor head (RFID tag reader/
marker, near infrared
spectrometer and hyperspectral
camera to identify timber quality
storage timber at the landing
transport with intelligent truck (RFID reader,
GPS positioning, BUS CAN, GPS/
UMTS/3G module)
saw-mill (dimension-data, assortment mix
demand)
collecting data with a portable
device
daily data set is transmitted to
the remote server
marking cable line with
conventional colour spray
marking harvesting
operations with conventional colour spray
logging the alignement by
forest worker with chain saw
installing the cable yarding
system
logging forest stand/logging marked trees
operat-data (inventory data, map and aerial
photo) for planing harvesting operations
hauling by carriage
crosscutting with conventional
processor head; collecting data
(length, diameter, volume)
storage timber at the landing
transport with conventional truck
(Felixlogistik: FHPDATLOG
ÖBF)
saw-mill (dimension-data, assortment mix
demand)
OLD SYSTEM SLOPE
collecting data for forest enterprise
remote sensing (UAV, TLS, GIS)
marking cable line with RFID
tags, GPS and all-weather tablet/PC
(based on 3D forest model)
marking harvesting
operations with RFID tags, GPS and all-weather
tablet/PC (thinning/final
yield) based on 3D forest model and
tree quality indicators
logging the alignement by
forest worker with chain saw
(portable GPS receiver and RFID
tag reader/programmer)
installing the cable yarding
system
logging forest stand/logging marked trees
hauling by carriage (GPS and all-weather tablet/PC, RFID reader,
real time recording of line data,
integrated load cell)
collecting data with a portable
device
daily data set is transmitted to
the remote server
SLOPE
marking cable line with
conventional colour spray
marking harvesting
operations with conventional colour spray
logging the alignement by
forest worker with chain saw
installing the cable yarding
system
logging forest stand/logging marked trees
operat-data (inventory data, map and aerial
photo) for planing harvesting operations
hauling by carriage
CURRENT SUPPLY CHAIN
collecting data for forest enterprise
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
data evaluation (UAV, TLS, GIS)
designing a 3D forest model
on the base of picture and laser-
data (height, breast height diameter and
geometric information
(straightness, taper,…) of all individual trees
defining tree quality indicators
using the whole data-set for a
forest information
model to plane
harvesting operations
logging
transport intelligent truck (RFID reader, GPS positioning, BUS CAN, GPS/UMTS/
3G module)
carriage GPS and all-weather
tablet/PC, RFID reader, real time recording of line data, integrated load cell)
intelligent processor head
RFID tag reader/marker, near infrared spectrometer and hyperspectral camera to identify timber quality
markingtrees/cable line/
harvesting operations (RFID tags, GPS, tablet/
PC)
forest workerportable GPS receiver and RFID tag reader/
programmer
saw-mill dimension-data, assortment mix
demand
collecting data with a portable
device
daily data set is transmitted to
the remote server
DATA FLOW SLOPE
DATA FLOW OLD SYSTEM
collecting data for forest enterprise
crosscutting conventional
processor head; collecting data
(length, diameter, volume)
transport conventional truck
(Felixlogistik: FHPDATLOG
ÖBF)
saw-mill (dimension-data, assortment mix
demand)
operat-data (inventory data, map and aerial
photo) for planing harvesting operations
data evaluation (UAV, TLS, GIS)
designing a 3D forest model
on the base of picture and laser-
data (height, breast height diameter and
geometric information
(straightness, taper,…) of all individual trees
defining tree quality indicators
using the whole data-set for a
forest information
model to plane
harvesting operations
logging
transport intelligent truck (RFID reader, GPS positioning, BUS CAN, GPS/UMTS/
3G module)
carriage GPS and all-weather
tablet/PC, RFID reader, real time recording of line data, integrated load cell)
intelligent processor head
RFID tag reader/marker, near infrared spectrometer and hyperspectral camera to identify timber quality
markingtrees/cable line/
harvesting operations (RFID tags, GPS, tablet/
PC)
forest workerportable GPS receiver and RFID tag reader/
programmer
saw-mill dimension-data, assortment mix
demand
collecting data with a portable
device
daily data set is transmitted to
the remote server
DATA FLOW SLOPE
Bottlenecks in timber supply chains
Bottlenecks show efficiency gaps in the supply chain and they identify processes and activities, which have to be improved
Examples for bottlenecks from the INFRES project according to Austrian participants (Innovative and effective technology and logistics for forest residual biomass supply in the EU (311881) (Erber, Kanzian & Holzleitner, 2014))
Cost-ineffective transport
Poor accessibility due to steep terrain
Lack of landings and landing space
Long transport distances
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
Bottlenecks in timber supply chains
Possible bottlenecks in SLOPE Additional effort and time consumption for
marking trees with RFID tags reading the RFID tags by carriage, processor and truck wood quality measurements by implemented sensors
Post-processing for forest model data Survival rate and technical functionality during field operations Higher effort for set-up, calibration and maintenance of technical
devices
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15
WP7: Piloting the SLOPE demonstrator
Thank you for your attention!
Kühmaier Martin, Pichler Gerhard, Kastner Maximilian, Stampfer Karl Institute of Forest EngineeringUniversity of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
20 January 2015
Technical Meeting 19-21 Jan 15