2nd Meeting on Molecular Simulations · Molecular, este Comité ha tomado la decisión de otorgar...

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2nd Meeting on Molecular Simulations From Simple Fluids to Chemical Reactions and Interactive Molecular Simulation Courses http://quimica.izt.uam.mx/ssm December 9-11, 2010. Location: Building A, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. México, D. F.

Transcript of 2nd Meeting on Molecular Simulations · Molecular, este Comité ha tomado la decisión de otorgar...

2nd Meeting on Molecular Simulations

From Simple Fluids to Chemical Reactions

and

Interactive Molecular Simulation Courses

http://quimica.izt.uam.mx/ssm

December 9-11, 2010.

Location:

Building A, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. México, D. F.

The Prize of the 2nd Meeting on Molecular

Simulations was awarded to:

DR. GUSTAVO ADOLFO

CHAPELA CASTAÑARES

from Department of Physics at Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-

Iztapalapa

Message from the Selection Committee to the Organizing Committee Date: Sat, 27 Nov 2010 09:11:15 -0600 Download Re: premio del Simposio de Sim Molec.msg

From: Ana Laura Benavides <[email protected]> Import addresses

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To: Alejandre Jose <[email protected]>

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Subject: Re: premio del Simposio de Sim Molec All headers

Estimados Dr. Alejandre y Dr. López-Rendón:

Por este medio les informamos que después de analizar las propuestas

que recibimos para el premio del Segundo Simposio de Simulación

Molecular, este Comité ha tomado la decisión de otorgar el premio al

Dr. Gustavo Adolfo Chapela Castañares.

ATENTAMENTE

Dr. Magdaleno Medina

Dra. Ana Laura Benavides

PREFACE

A wide range of complex problems in chemistry, physics,

biology and engineering can be studied and understood at

the molecular level thanks to the explosive growth of

powerful supercomputers and simulation methods. The

knowledge of thermodynamics, dynamics and structural

properties of systems at molecular level allows the design

of better strategies to solve problems in those fields.

The aim of this meeting is to promote the field of

molecular simulations between the Mexican community

and learn about the state of the art of methods and their

applications. This time the speakers come from México,

Europe and United States. The conferences will cover

subjects from simple fluids to chemical reactions.

Introductory courses on Intermolecular Forces, Monte

Carlo and Molecular Dynamics methods will be given the

first day of the meeting.

Applications go from efficient sampling methods, parallel

Molecular dynamics, hydrocarbons, liquid crystals,

colloids, surfactants, water in different environments and

proteins in solution. A Poster session is also programmed.

Participants to the meeting include undergraduate and

graduate students as well as researchers from different

universities.

El Premio del Simposio de Simulación Molecular will be

awarded to an outstanding Mexican scientist.

INFORMACIÓN SOBRE LOS CURSOS DE SIMULACIÓN MOLECULAR

El objetivo de los cursos es presentar los aspectos básicos de los métodos de Simulación

Molecular. Se harán ejercicios computacionales de sistemas sencillos para obtener

potenciales de interacción, propiedades termodinámicas, dinámicas y estructurales a

partir de información molecular. Las aplicaciones sobre temas actuales de investigación

se discutirán en el Simposio.

Es deseable que los interesados tengan conocimientos elementales sobre mecánica

cuántica, termodinámica clásica y mecánica estadística, sin embargo no es requisito

para inscribirse. Los ejercicios están diseñados de tal forma que no se requieren

conocimientos especializados ni de computación ni de simulación molecular.

Los cursos están dirigidos a estudiantes de licenciatura y posgrado de las carreras de

Química, Física, diversas Ingenierías y biología. También a investigadores que desean

incursionar o ampliar sus conocimientos en el campo de la Simulación Molecular.

En el salón habrá un cañón e internet inalámbrico.

Solicitamos a los estudiantes que traigan su laptop, de lo contrario indicarlo al momento

de inscribirse.

INSTRUCCIONES PARA TOMAR LOS CURSOS

Para hacer los ejercicios de los tres cursos, los estudiantes se conectarán desde su laptop

a un cluster de computadoras de la UAM-Iztapalapa. El sistema operativo del cluster es

LINUX. Los estudiantes con laptops con WINDOWS deberán instalar el programa

Cigwin.exe. Este programa así como un manual para su instalación se encuentran en la

página del Simposio (www.quimica.uam.izt.mx/ssm). El tiempo de instalación depende

de la laptop y podría durar hasta UNA HORA. Se le solicita a los estudiantes que

instalen este programa antes de asistir a los cursos. Es muy importante realizar esta

actividad debido a que durante los cursos no dispondremos de tiempo para instalar este

programa. La conexión al cluster permitirá realizar con éxito los ejercicios programados

en los tres cursos.

A los alumnos registrados se les proporcionará información escrita sobre las ecuaciones

básicas de los temas relevantes del curso así como un breve instructivo sobre los

ejercicios que se van a desarrollar en clase.

INTERACTIVE MOLECULAR SIMULATION COURSES

Jueves 9 de Diciembre.

I.- CURSO DE INTERACCIONES MOLECULARES

Instructor: Roberto López-Rendón. UAE-México

Objetivos:

Describir los principales potenciales de interacción que se usan en simulación molecular

con especial énfasis en modelos que se aplican en fluidos simples tales como argón,

agua, hidrocarburos y hasta proteínas en solución.

Programa del curso:

Diferencia entre potencial y fuerza de interacción

Interacciones moleculares y mecánica cuántica

Campo de fuerzas en simulaciones atomísticas.

Interacciones intramoleculares: vibración de distancias y ángulos de enlace y barreras

rotacionales.

Potenciales de corto alcance: esfera dura, pozo cuadrado, Lennard-Jones, Yukawa

Interacciones electrostáticas y sumas de Ewald

Uso del programa Gaussian para obtener:

Geometrías moleculares del agua e hidrocarburos (distancias, ángulos de enlace y

barreras rotacionales)

Cargas atómicas en una molécula

Constante del resorte y distancias de enlace en el agua

Bibliografía:

H. Gould and J. Tobochnik. An Introduction to Computer Simulation Methods:

Applications to Physical Systems. Part 1 and 2 Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1988

A Guide to Simulation. P. Bratley, B. L. Fox, and L. E. Schrage.. Springer-Verlag, New

York

II.- CURSO DE MONTE CARLO

Instructor: Héctor Domínguez, IIM-UNAM

Objetivos:

Entender el funcionamiento de una simulación molecular usando la metodología de

Monte Carlo. Condiciones para usar simulaciones de Monte Carlo, ventajas y

desventajas sobre Dinámica molecular y cuando usar los diferentes ensambles.

Programa del curso (1.5 hr)

1- Introducción al método de Monte Carlo.

Condiciones periódicas, radio de corte y condición de imagen mínima

2.- Ensambles, probabilidad y valores promedio

i) Canónico

ii) Isotérmico-Isobárico

iii) Gran Canónico

Aplicaciones (1.5 hr)

Estudio de un Sistema de Lennard Jones.

- Cambio de un ensamble canónico a un ensamble isotérmico isobárico.

- Cálculo de propiedades termodinámicas en el ensamble canánico e isotérmico

isobárico

Bibliografía

- Computer Simulation of Liquids de MP Allen y DJ Tildesley. Oxford University.

- Understanding Molecular Simulations de D. Frenkel and B. Smit. Computational

Science Series.

III.- CUROS DE DINÁMICA MOLECULAR

Instructor: José Alejandre, UAM-Iztapalapa

Programa:

Trayectoria de átomos y moleculas en función del tiempo.

Algoritmo de Verlet

Operadores de Liouville y algoritmo de Verlet con velocidades

Control de temperatura y presión

Equilibrio y promedios temporales de propiedades físicas

Dinámica Molecular en paralelo

Ejercicios

Simulación de un líquido y un sólido con el potencial de Lennard-Jones

Separación de fases y el equilibrio líquido-vapor

Simulación de hidrocarburos, agua y electrolitos.

Bibliografía:

A. Leach, ―Molecular Modelling: Principles and Applications‖ , 2a. ed. 2001.

MP Allen y DJ Tildesley, Computer Simulations of Liquids, Oxford University Press,

2002.

B. Smit, D. Frenkel, Understanding molecular simulations, Academic Press,

2001

SECOND MEETING ON MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS

10th and 11th of December, 2010.

Building A, Sala del Consejo Académico, UAM-Iztapalapa

PROGRAM

Friday 10th Dic.

8:30-9:00 Open Ceremony

CHAIRMAN: Gustavo Chapela

9:00-9:45 Mark Tuckerman New York University

Enhancing conformational sampling in molecular dynamics simulations.

9:45-10:30: Hector Domínguez IIM-UNAM

Computer simulations of the liquid-liquid and liquid-vapor

coexistence curves for the Perfluorohexane + n-Heptane system

10:30-11:00 COFFEE

11:00-11:45 Margarida Telo da Gama Universidad de Lisboa, Portugal

The ordering transition of self-assembled rigid rods on the square lattice

11:45-12:15 José Luis Rivera IIM-UNAM-Morelia

Frictional Forces in Mixed Hydrophobic-Hydrophilic Alkylsilane

Monolayers on NEMS

12:15-12:30 COFFEE

CHAIRMAN: Pedro Orea

12:30-13:15 Enrique Díaz UAM-Iztapalapa

Molecular dynamics study of stable thermotropic liquid crystalline phases

of disc shaped molecules.

13:15-13:45 Jacqueline Quintana IQ-UNAM

Liquid crystalline phases of two dimensional chiral models.

13:45-15:30 LUNCH

CHAIRMAN: Ana Laura Benavides

15:30-16:00 Pedro Leyva UAM-Iztapalapa

Rotational Microrheology applied to Complex Fluid Systems

16:00-16-15 COFFEE

16:15-17:00 Steve Plimpton Sandia National Labs

Molecular Dynamics Modeling at the Mesoscale

17:00-17:30 Porfirio Luis-Jiménez UAE-México

Clathrate hydrates: applied to hydrogen storage.

17:30-19:30 POSTERS

20:00-23:00 DINNER

Saturday 11th

CHAIRMAN: Minerva González-Melchor

10:00-10:45 Alejandro Gil U. de Guanajuato

Molecular Thermodynamics of Biofuels

10:45-11:30 Iván Ortega ICF-UNAM

The molecular physical chemistry of the transmembrane transport of

toxic metalloids

11:30-12:00 COFFEE

12:00-12:45 Mark Tuckerman New York University

OH-(aq): An ab initio molecular dynamics tale.

12:45-13:15 Noé Mendoza ICF-UNAM

Electrostatic interactions in molecular simulations

13:15-13:30 COFFEE

CHAIRMAN: Jorge López-Lemus

13:30-14:15 Fernando Bresme Imperial College-London

Heat Transfer in Nanoscale Interfaces

14:15-14:45 Nina Pastor UAE-Morelos

Agents that perturb protein folding and promote aggregation of an Ig

Domain

14:45-16:45 LUNCH

CONFERENCES

Enhancing conformational sampling in molecular dynamics

simulations

Mark Tuckerman

Dept. of Chemistry and Courant Institute of Mathematical

Sciences

New York University

100 Washington Square East

New York, NY 10003

One of the computational grand challenge problems is to develop

methodology capable of sampling conformational equilibria in

systems with rough energy landscapes. If met, many important

problems, most notably protein structure prediction, could be

significantly impacted. In this lecture, I will present a series of

techniques for using molecular dynamics to sample such

conformational equilibria. I will begin with simple schemes that

exploit the arbitrariness of the choice of atomic masses in

simulations aimed at predicting static properties to enhance the

efficiency of conformational sampling. I will then describe

reaction coordinate based schemes including adiabatic free energy

dynamics and metadynamics, and finally, I will conclude with a

novel approach in which molecular dynamics is combined with a

novel variable transformation designed to warp configuration

space in such a way that barriers are reduced and attractive basins

stretched. The latter will be compared with replica-exchange

Monte Carlo on a variety of complex systems.

Computer simulations of the liquid-liquid and liquid-vapor

coexistence curves for the Perfluorohexane + n-Heptane

system

Héctor Domínguez

Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales,

Dept. Reologia y Mecánica de Materiales.

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM

Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510,

México, D. F.

Studies for the interfacial tension of the n-heptane + perfluoro-

nhexane system were carried out at different temperatures and

compositions at vapour-liquid and liquid-liquid interfaces by

using Molecular Dynamics techniques. The vapour-liquid

interfacial tensions were investigated and we observed aneotropy,

i.e. a horizontal inflection at a critical composition as observed by

experiments. On the other hand, for the first time in simulation

work, the test-area method was used for the calculation of liquid-

liquid interfacial tensions. In addition to the interfacial tensions,

studies of the fluid phase equilibria (liquid-liquid (LLE) and

vapour-liquid (VLE)) were also carried out and results were

compared with phase diagrams calculated using an equation of

state (SAFT-VR), and with experimental data when possible;

good agreement was observed.

The ordering transition of self-assembled rigid rods on the

square lattice

Margarida Telo da Gama

Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional

Complexo Interdisciplinar da Universidade de Lisboa

Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 2

P-1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal

We address the influence of directional interactions, or bonding

sites, on the structure and phase diagram of complex fluids. Using

a generalization of the theory of associating fluids we investigate

the interplay between the self-assembly process, driven by the

bonding interactions, and the ordering transition, driven by the

anisotropic shape of the bonded cluster for a model consisting of

particles with two bonding sites, on a square lattice. The theory is

applied over a wide range of temperature and density and the

results are compared with Monte Carlo simulations. It is shown

that the average length of the equilibrium polydisperse self-

assembled 'rods' is described quantitatively, in both phases. The

ordering transition, which is found to be continuous, is predicted

semi-quantitatively at intermediate densities. Finally, the response

functions are computed and shown to exhibit pronounced

structure at the onset of self-assembly and at the thermodynamic

transition. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to

investigate the nature of the ordering transition that is found to be

in the two dimensional Ising universality class, as in models

where the rods are monodisperse. This finding is in contrast with

a recent claim that equilibrium polydispersity changes the nature

of the phase transition in this class of models.

Frictional Forces in Mixed Hydrophobic–Hydrophilic

Alkylsilane Monolayers on NEMS

José Luis Rivera

Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-

360, 04510 México DF,

México

Hydrophobic (CH3-terminated) and hydrophilic (OH-terminated)

surfaces have been studied and the effects of hydrogen bonds,

chain length, ensemble, and humidity on the frictional properties

determined. Hydrophilic chains show larger adhesion zones than

hydrophobic chains, which are characterized by negative values in

the normal load. The pronounced adhesion of hydrophilic chains

is the result of interfacial hydrogen bonds, which are stronger

than the interfacial forces present in hydrophobic chains. The use

of constant separation vs. constant load ensembles produces

different results in the shear stress; the constant load ensemble

allows the formation of stronger hydrogen bond networks. The

hydrogen bonds also affect the frictional behavior producing

interfacial forces one order of magnitude higher than the

interfacial forces between hydrophobic chains at the characteristic

point of zero-load. The friction forces of mixed hydrophobic and

hydrophilic monolayers with equal length produces intermediate

shear stress values between the behaviors of the pure chains, and

the magnitude of the shear stress depends on the content of

hydrophilic chains. For unequal chain lengths at high loads, there

is a maximum in the magnitude of the shear stress as a function of

the size of the hydrophobic chain length, which creates a buffer

zone between the hydrophilic chains, and produces strong

hydrogen bonding interactions. The presence of interfacial water

molecules between the coats with pure hydrophilic chains, reduce

the magnitude of the shear stress as the water molecules associate

with the hydroxyl groups and block the formation of hydrogen

bonds with other hydroxyl groups.

Molecular dynamics study of stable thermotropic liquid

crystalline phases of disc shaped molecules

Enrique Díaz Herrera

Departamento de Física

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa

Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina

09340 México D.F.

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we discuss the

thermodynamic behavior of a molecular model presenting stable

phases of discotic liquid crystals. Our greater emphasis in this talk

is in the thermodynamic and mainly structural behavior of these

molecular systems which have a potential application in the

design of biosensors and photovoltaic cells. The most stable

phases present in discotic liquid crystals are, the columnar and the

nematic. The columnar phase has long-range translational

periodicity in two dimensions and liquid-like disorder in the third,

whereas the nematic phase is an orientationally ordered

arrangement of discs without any long-range translational order.

This talk describes the detailed structures of the various discotic

phases and some of their important physical properties.

Liquid crystalline phases of two dimensional chiral models

Jacqueline Quintana and Julio Cesar Armas Pérez

Instituto de Química

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán

C.P. 04510, México, D.F.

Isotropic-nematic and nematic-smectic transitions are studied for

two infinitely hard models in two dimensions via Monte Carlo

simulations. Nematic order parameter, parallel and perpendicular

correlation functions are computed. System size analysis is

performed to obtain the Frank constant and numerical evidence

indicates that the isotropic-nematic transition is of the Kosterlitz-

Thouless type. Constant pressure and constant volume are used

depending of the property.

Rotational Microrheology applied to Complex Fluid Systems

Pedro Leyva

Depto de Física, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa

Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, 09340 México D.F.

During last 15 years the microrheological techniques based on the

Brownian Motion of Colloidal Tracers have been used to explore

complex materials beyond the limitations imposed by Mechanical

Bulk Rheology techniques. These microrheological techniques

used among the world by several groups have been mainly based

on the translational motion of colloidal tracers. In this work we

focus our attention both in the translational motion and the

rotational one. We try to explore how the observed mechanical

properties such as viscosity and elasticity are affected depending

on the studied dynamics.

Molecular Dynamics Modeling at the Mesoscale

Steve Plimpton

Scalable Algorithms Dept

Sandia National Laboratories

Albuquerque, NM 87185-1316

Modeling nanoparticle or colloidal systems in a molecular

dynamics code requires coarse-graining on several levels to

achieve meaningful simulation times for study of rheological and

other manufacturing properties. These include treating colloids as

single particles, moving from explicit to implicit solvent, and

capturing hydrodynamic effects. These changes also impact

parallel algorithms for tasks such as finding neighbor particles

and interprocessor communication. I'll describe efficient

techniques we've developed in our LAMMPS molecular

dynnamics code for such models. The first is nanoparticles in a

Lennard-Jones solvent, which involves multiple length scales.

The second is the stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD) formalism,

where solvent particles interact with nanoparticles via collisions

but not with each other. Together these algorithms enable speed-

ups of several orders of magnitude, making solvated nanoparticle

systems more accessible to modeling. I'll highlight the kinds of

system sizes and properties we can now model.

Clathrate hydrates: applied to hydrogen storage.

Daniel Porfirio Luis Jiménez and Jorge López-Lemus

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México.

Instituto Literario 100, C.P. 50000, Toluca

Since the discovery of clathrate hydrate of hydrogen in 2002,

many efforts have been done to study this compound in many

areas. In the present work we show some recent discoveries made

with molecular simulations in order to observe the capability of

clathrate hydrates to storage hydrogen molecules, after that, the

stability of hydrogen clathrate hydrate was investigated using a

classical molecular dynamics calculation package ―Gromacs‖,

arranging only one hydrogen molecule into each host-frame of the

hydrogen clathrate. Coordination number was evaluated to be

used like stability criteria of the clathrate structure. The diffusion

coefficient of the hydrogen molecules was calculated to observe

how the movement of the H2 molecules can affect the stability of

the structure, and also, an external electric field was applied in the

system to observe how this external perturbation can destabilizing

or stabilizing the hydrate structure. These calculations were done

with a NPT ensemble at a temperature of 100 K and a pressure of

2.5 kbar. SPC/E potential was used for water molecules and a

potential that consists in three sites of partial charges and a

Lennard-Jones site for the molecules of hydrogen.

Molecular Thermodynamics of Biofuels

Felipe Perdomo & Alejandro Gil-Villegas

Departamento de Ingeniería Física

División de Ciencias e Ingenierías

Campus León de la Universidad de Guanajuato

Lomas del Bosque 103, Lomas del campestre

León 37150, Guanajuato México

Biodiesel fuel is a biodegradable clean energetic resource

comprised by a mixture of monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty

acids. In terms of biodegradability and greenhouse-gases effects,

biodiesel fuel is better than diesel fuel. In this talk we present

recent advances in the modeling of biofuel compounds, based on

a molecular-based theory that models the biofuel composed by

three alkylesters: Methyl Oleate, Methyl Palmitate and Methyl

Linolenate. Reactive liquid-vapor equilibria is determined for the

esterification of fatty acid in the presence of acid catalyst to

produce the required biofuel. Thermophysical properties,

including the speed of sound, are predicted, and results are

compared with experimental results.

The molecular physical chemistry of the transmembrane

transport of toxic metalloids

Iván Ortega Blake

Instituto de Ciencias Físicas UNAM.

Arsenic is a very toxic contaminant and highly available in the

biosphere, contaminated water being the main source of arsenic

intake, which is then transported through the cellular membrane.

At first sight it seems surprising that a toxic trivalent ion is

transported through the cell membrane via specific ion channels

since membranes regulate very finely the transport of ions.. A

theoretical study of the hydration of arsenious acid (the most toxic

form of As in solution) is presented. This study included ab initio

calculations and Monte Carlo simulations. The model potentials

used for the simulations were ab initio derived and they include

polarizability, nonadditivity, and molecular relaxation. It is shown

that with these refined potentials it is possible to reproduce the

available experimental evidence and therefore permit the study of

clusters, as well as of the hydration process in solution. From the

study of stepwise hydration and the Monte Carlo simulation of the

condensed phase it is concluded that As(OH)3 presents a

hydration scheme similar to an amphipathic molecule. This

phenomenon is explained as due to the existence of both, a

positive electrostatic potential and a localized lone pair in the

vicinity of As. These results are used to rationalize the known

passage of As OH 3 through aqua-glyceroporines channels that

transport glycerol and urea through the cell membrane in a

selective manner with respect to water. It is possible that similar

hydration patterns for other metalloids could explain their uptake

through the biological membrane

OH-(aq): An ab initio molecular dynamics tale.

Mark Tuckerman

Dept. of Chemistry and Courant Institute of Mathematical

Sciences

New York University

100 Washington Square East

New York, NY 10003

The hydrated hydroxide ion has received considerable attention

recently from both the theoretical and experimental communities

because of its unexpected solvation structures and structural

diffusion mechanism, which stand in sharp contrast to those of the

hydrated excess proton. In this talk, I will review the bulk

hydrogen-bonding patterns and transport mechanism of hydroxide

ion as predicted by ab initio molecular dynamics and ab initio

path integrals and compare the picture suggested by these

calculations to that of the hydrated proton. Experimental evidence

supporting this picture will be briefly reviewed, and very recent

results for the liquid/vapor interface of basic solutions and OH-

reorientation as a function of temperature will be presented.

Electrostatic interactions in molecular simulations

Noé Mendoza.

Instituto de Ciencias Físicas, UNAM

The treatment of electrostatic interactions in molecular

simulations is a very important topic in the study of interfaces. In

the last decade many people have worked to improve the

methodology and the techniques to obatin better results in this

field. One of the most popular and accurate methodologies to

determine the electrostatic interactions in computer simulations is

the Ewald sums. This method is used in many molecular

simulation programs and we can obtain good agreement in results

when compared with experiments. The problem is that this

methodology is computationally expensive. The Wolf method is a

new idea to treat the electrostatic interactions. This method is very

interesting because give us the opportunity to calculate the long

ranged interactions using short ranged forces and in this way

avoid the expensive Fourier calculation. In this talk we discuss

results for water and ionic liquids using the Ewald and Wolf

methods. It shown that the faster Wolf method fails to describe

properly the electrostatic interactions at the liquid-vapor interface.

Other topic that we discuss is the implementation of the point

polarization dipole PPD in our code of molecular dynamics using

the Smooth Particle Mesh Ewald method to speed up the

calculations of the reciprocal contribution. We finally show some

results for ionic salts in the solid phase using polarizable force

fields reported in the literature. The preliminary calculations

show that these force fields do not give the correct properties of

pure components at ambient conditions.

Heat Transfer in Nanoscale Interfaces

Fernando Bresme

Chemical Physics Section, Department of Chemistry,

Imperial College London,

London, UK

Temperature gradients can result in important non equilibrium

processes with practical applications in energy conversion

devices. Recent work on metal nanoparticles and biological

motors suggests the possibility of generating very large thermal

gradients at the nanoscale. Given the small length scale of these

systems the heat transfer process across the interfaces becomes

very important. Computer simulations are particularly useful to

quantify the resistivity of the interfaces as well as the response of

the surrounding fluid to the temperature gradient. In this talk I

will discuss our recent work on non equilibrium molecular

dynamics simulations of aqueous solutions under temperature

gradient. We have found that the water molecules adopt a

preferred orientation as a response to strong temperature

gradients, resulting in significant electrostatic fields. Using

computer simulations of thermal transport in models of

nanoparticles and proteins we will also show that the high

curvature associated to these nanometer size interfaces has a

strong impact on the interfacial resistivity, which is much lower

than in a planar interface.

Agents that perturb protein folding and promote aggregation

of an Ig domain

Carmen Nina Pastor Colón

Facultad de Ciencias, UAE-México

Av. Universidad 1001 Col. Chamilpa

62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos

On their way from the denatured ensemble to the native state,

proteins can get trapped in aggregation prone states. Amyloid

fibers are a type of ordered aggregate that is found in intra and

extracellular deposits in patients suffering from degenerative

diseases such as Alzheimer's, mad cow disease and many other

misfolding diseases. In this work we perturb the native state of an

Ig domain with mutations, low pH and temperature, and explore

the consequences in multiple MD simulations with explicit

solvent. We attempt a description of the conformational landscape

of this protein, prevalent in light chain amyloidosis, with the

intention of identifying plausible folding intermediates that could

serve as seeds for the formation of amyloid fibers.

POSTERS

P1.- El Método de la Matriz Estocástica y su implementación en la modelación de

películas delgadas de óxidos metálicos nanoestructurados ( CeO2 ) depositadas por

CVD

Juan Peña*±, Mario F. García-Sánchez±, Guillermo Santana±, B. Marel Monroy

Peláez±.

*Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares ±Instituto de Investigaciones en

Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Ciudad

Universitaria, Coyoacán 04510, México D.F., México

Resumen

La búsqueda de nuevas fuentes de energía no contaminantes es una de las tareas que se

enfrenta actualmente. Las SOFC aparecen como una de las alternativas en este sentido,

con el inconveniente de altas temperaturas de operación. En este trabajo se prepararon

películas delgadas de óxidos metálicos nanoestructurados ( CeO2 ) sobre sustratos de

silicio por RPU. El utilizar películas delgadas disminuye el valor de la resistencia y el

hecho de que sean nanoestructuradas permite una mejora de las propiedades eléctricas.

La segunda parte de nuestro trabajo consiste en describir cómo crecen los sólidos y

representar este proceso a través de un modelo que tome en cuenta la fenomenología

que tiene lugar cuando los átomos o moléculas se aglomeran para formar un sólido y

para ello utilizaremos el Método de la Matriz Estocástica.

P2.- The Stochastic Matrix Method and DNA

Juan Peña*, Roberto M, Rey G.

*Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, &Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional

Autónoma de México; Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán 04510, México D.F., México

The stochastic matrix method can be used to study the configurational and

thermodynamic properties biomaterials in the work we are doing to us focus to discuss

how you can construct the stochastic matrix we describe the configuration of

deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Desoximbonucleico acid or DNA, consists of two chains

and can be described as a polymer composed of four monomers. The skeleton is the

same in all cases: a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate. Skeletal bases emerge, which

may be adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) or thymine o. Each of the chains

integrates a molecule, because it is united by strong bonds (covalent). Two of the bases,

adenine and guanine, are similar in structure and called purines. The other two bases,

cytosine and thymine, are also similar and are called pyrimidines.

P3.- Velocity aucorrelation function of simple fluids for different repulsive terms

Alejandro Martínez Valencia, Benjamín Ibarra Tandi; Jorge López Lemus, Roberto

López Rendón,

Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Instituto Literario

100, C.P. 50000, Toluca.

Some molecular dynamics simulations in a canonical ensemble for simple fluids were

performed. The Normalized Velocity Autocorrelation Function (NVACF) and the

Normalized Stress Autocorrelation Function (NSACF) were estimated when the

repulsive part of the potential is varied while the attractive part is fixed and vice-versa.

As an important result we found that, at high densities, the NVACF shows an

anomalous behavior (loop). This kind of phenomenon is more relevant for a higher

softness. This same behavior is observed for different ranges of the attractive well, for a

short range the effect is more intense and an opposite situation is observed for a longer

range. Finally, we can mention t hat the NSACF does not show this same trend.

P4.- RELATIVE ADSORPTION ON SURFACE TENSION OF TERNARY

MIXTURES OF SIMPLE FLUIDS

Gustavo Torres-García, Benjamín Ibarra-Tandi, Jorge López-Lemus

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Instituto Literario 100, CP. 50000,

Toluca.

Some molecular dynamics simulations in the NVT ensemble were performed to analyze

ternary mixtures of simple fluids. Basically the interaction law among particles is the

Morse potential. An exploratory study was done for low temperatures where the relative

adsorption can be observed. The effect of particle-sizes on surface tension is revised by

molecular simulation. The A species (AA=1, AA=1) is more attractive than the B and C

species (BB=0.5, BB=1 and CC=1, CC=1.5). In this kid of systems there is a

competition between energetic and entropic processes. As an important result we

observe that the particles with larger size (CC=1.5) is localized on the liquid-vapor

interface of the A species instead of the B species. We can mention that the size does

matter.

P5.- Liquid-vapor interface of simple fluids interacting by Modified Morse

potential

Juana Guadalupe Bringas González[1]

, Jorge López Lemus[1]

, Benjamín Ibarra Tandi[1]

,

Pedro Orea[2]

[1]

Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, C.P. 50000,

Toluca [2]

Programa de Ingeniería Molecular, Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo. C.P. 07730,

Mexico D.F.

The liquid-vapor diagram and the surface tension of simple fluids were calculated by

means of Molecular Dynamics. The Morse function written as two Yukawa-type

potentials is the interaction law among particles. This same function was already

employed for estimating transport properties of liquid alkali metals in a homogeneous

fluid [F. Juan-Coloa et al. Mol. Sim. 33 (2007) 1167]. The surface tension and the

orthobaric densities related to this potential model are calculated for different cut-off

radii RC = 2.5s, RC = 4.0s and RC=5.0s. And as a relevant result we found that the

complete interaction is estimated by using the last cut-off distance. Furthermore it is

verified whether both Morse and modified Morse potential follow the Law of the

Corresponding State

P6.- LIQUID-VAPOR INTERFACE OF NITROGEN BY USING LATTICE

SUMS

Alexis Torres Carbajal, Benjamín Ibarra Tandi, Jorge López Lemus

Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, C.P. 50000,

Toluca, México.

Abstract

Some molecular dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble were performed to

obtain the liquid-vapor equilibrium of molecular nitrogen. The dispersion interactions

were calculated by using the lattice sum method [1], which allows taking into account

the full interaction avoiding the dependence on the cut-off distance. Basically, we have

used the Cheung and Powles force field [2] for two cases: rigid and flexible models and

both of them showed an excellent agreement against experimental data. The liquid-

vapor equilibrium densities, surface tension and vapor pressure were estimated. As a

relevant result, we notice that the rigid nitrogen model offers the most reliable data, in

comparison to those obtained from a flexible model.

[1] J. López-Lemus and J. Alejandre, Mol. Phys. 100 (2002) 2983

[2] P.S.Y. Cheung, J.G. Powles, Mol. Phys. 30 (1975) 921

P7.- PHASE DIAGRAM OF BUTANE BY USING DIFFERENT FORCE FIELDS

Alejandro Villada Balbuena, Miguel Mayorga Rojas, Jorge López Lemus

Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Mexico, Instituto Literario

100, C.P. 50000, Toluca.

Abstract

The liquid-vapor equilibrium densities of butane were estimated by means of Molecular

Dynamics Simulations. The Ewald Sums Method was used to estimate the long range

interactions of the Lennard-Jones potential. Some different Force Fields were

considered in order to compare their capabilities among them.

P8.- Physisorption phenomena in binary in mixtures of molecules models

C. Alejandro Campos Sánchez, Manuel Fuentes Herrera, Jorge López Lemus and

Benjamín Ibarra Tandi

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de

Física, Av. Instituto Literario No.100, Col. Centro, Toluca Estado de México. CP.

50000.

Abstract:

We developed molecular simulations in the NVT ensemble of molecular dynamic to

study the adsorption relative of a specie on the other in the liquid-vapour interface of a

binary mixture. This phenomena is called also physisorption or physical adsorption.

We calculated some interfacial properties such as the surface tension and density

profiles where we observed the physisorption phenomena. The molecular interaction

among molecules is modeled through of Morse modified potential.

P9.- 5 particles in a box with a step potential

Ariam Mora Hernández, Natalia Trujillo, Ruth Bustos, Norma Bagatella, Patricia

Padilla, Adrián Huerta

Facultad de Física e Inteligencia Artificial. Universidad Veracruzana

Abstract

In this study we propose a similar model to the originally proposed by Speedy, but

inspired in an experimental study using microgel particles [1]. In our model is possible

to obtain similar states with crystalline and amorphous ones, we perform computer

simulations to evaluate ―thermodynamic‖ and dynamical properties for the cases

a) and b) , where is the energy of the step potential. To

complement our work we perform similar experiments but using hidrogel particles, we

expect that our experimental updated results represent the case c) of our model;

and could be explored using event driven molecular dynamic simulations, similar to the

methodology proposed by José Alejandré and coworkers [2].

References

[1] Veronique Trappe (2009) ―Kinetics and Dynamics beyond arrest transitions‖.

[2] Chapela, Gustavo A., Martínez-Casas, Sergio E. and Alejandré, José (1984)

'Molecular dynamics for discontinuous potentials', Molecular Physics, 53: 1, 139-159.

P10.- Theoretical examination of the biochemical mechanisms of compound gene

regulation

Elisa Domínguez Hüttinger, Reiko Tanaka and Mauricio Barahona

Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus

London, SW7 2AZ

Compound gene regulation (CGR) is one of the main processes linking the cell with its

multi-factorial environment. During this process, two or more Transcription Factors

(TF) are activated by an environmental signal. This activation enables the binding of the

TF to a genetic sequence on the regulatory region of the target gene, affecting the levels

of expression of the gene. Here we study in silico the effect the different biochemical

mechanisms of CGR on the expression curve of the target gene. We propose a general

modeling framework from which particular mechanisms of CGR are derived and

simulated. The genotypic variability and the environmental fluctuations are explicitly

considered. The obtained results suggest that each biochemical mechanism of CGR

represents a robust biological strategy of compound control. Moreover, the shape of the

output function could be used to predict the underlying biochemical mechanism of CGR

from experimental data.

P11.- Theoretical method for film growth process nanostructured metal oxide thin.

Juan Peña * ±, Mario F. García-Sánchez±, B. Marel Peláez Monroy, S. Rojas&.

*Institute of Nuclear Sciences, ±Research Institute

Materials,F. Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico City

Universitaria, Coyoacán 04510, México DF, México

Summary

We used a theoretical model that describes the process agglomeration of atomic units

and that also allows us to study some important facts of the statistical process that occur

when the thin film is formed. In particular, by allowing several free valences are

saturated in a unique way in the different stages of agglomeration, in a first

approximation assume dendritic growth. The process becomes nonlinear, and must be

treated so that the same is self-consistent. The sites whose bonds are fully saturated in

every step become important and the final concentration abruptly changes at the

transition temperature for any value of concentration.

P12.- Characterization of nanochannels in the ε crystalline phase of sindiotactic

polystyrene

S. Figueroa-Gerstenmaier1

, G. Milano2

, O. Tarallo3

and G. Guerra2

1

División de Ciencias e Ingenierías, Campus León, Universidad de Guanajuato, León,

Gto., Mexico 2

Dipartimento di Chimica, NANOMATES and INSTM Research Unit, Università degli

Studi di Salerno, Fisciano SA, Italy 3

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso

Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, Napoli NA, Italy

Recently, a polymeric nanoporous crystalline phase presenting channels parallel to the

chain axes has been discovered for a commercial and robust stereoregular, syndiotactic

polystyrene [1]. This is the orthorhombic ε phase [2], with a=1.61 nm, b=2.18 nm, and

c=0.79 nm and four chains per unit cell, which presents a minimum center-to-center

distance between channels of 1.36 nm and a density close to 0.98 g/cm3

, i.e., definitively

lower than the density of the corresponding amorphous phase (1.05 g/cm3

). The easy

processing to produce suitable morphologies, such as films, membranes and aerogels, gives

to this polymer advantages comparing to other crystalline frameworks.

The presence of these channels opens the possibility of using this material for many and

diverse applications; as for gas storage purposes, separation, micro chemical reactor and

more. Its usage for any potential application is fundamental to have a proper

characterization of the structure and the dimension of the channels. In particular, we are

interested on obtaining the dimensions (i. e. diameter, area, and volume) of these channels

and also on knowing the self-diffusion of light gases inside the polymer. In this work, we

have accomplished a double task; first, using crystallographic information about the

structure of the polymeric material, an atomistic model, and Molecular Dynamics, we have

calculated the diffusion behavior of He inside; second, using geometric measurements, we

have obtained the dimension of the channels forming the crystalline part of this polymer.

The results obtained from the two different methodologies about the empty space (channels)

agree very well.

Fig. 1 Trajectory path (line) of one atom of helium in the ε crystalline phase of syndiotactic polystyrene

(symbols showing positions of carbon atoms in the crystal) at 353 K and 1 bar by Molecular Dynamics. 0123450123456y (b) nmx (a) nm

Keywords: diffusion, Molecular Dynamics, helium. [1] P. Rizzo, C. Daniel, A. D. G. Del Mauro, G. Guerra, Chem. Mater. 19, 3864 (2007).

[2] V. Petraccone, O. Ruiz de Ballesteros, O. Tarallo, P. Rizzo, G. Guerra, Chem. Mater.

20, 3663 (2008). [email protected], División de Ciencias e Ingenierías, Campus León, Universidad de Guanajuato, Loma del Bosque 103, León (Gto.) 37150, Mexico.

P13.- Cluster formation and liquid-vapor coexistence of 2D Ionic Fluids

Gloria Arlette Méndez Maldonado1, Minerva González-Melchor

2, Honorina Ruiz-

Estrada1, José Alejandre

3.

Facultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas1, Instituto de Física

2 ―Luis Rivera Terrazas‖,

Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Pue. México, 72570.

Departamento de Química3, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, México

Distrito Federal, México, 09340.

A numerical study of two - dimensional binary mixture of charge discs is performed by

using molecular dynamic. The discs interact through the soft primitive model. We

report the liquid - vapor coexistence curve for the 1:1 symmetric mixture. We quantify

the formation of clusters by calculating the fraction of free ions and the cluster size

distribution in all cases for different states of density, temperature and charge

asymmetries.

P14.- STUDIES OF CHIRAL MOLECULAR SYSTEMS

Natali Martínez-Vara, José Antonio Moreno-Razo, Enrique Díaz-Herrera.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA – IZTAPALAPA

Av San Rafael Atlixco No.186, Col.Vicentina C.P.09340 Del. Iztapalapa México D.F.

In this work we study chiral molecular systems governed by intermolecular Chiral Gay-

Berne like potential [1,2,3]. On the basis of numerical calculations of Molecular

Dynamics in the NVT and NPT assemblies[4], we explore how the thermodynamic and

structural properties changes upon varying the chiral parameter, which controls the

chiral interaction potential. Fixing the chiral parameter (c*=1), we explore the topology

of the phase diagram Temperature vs density [5,6], the phases existing and its structural

properties change. Besides we show some characteristic chiral phases like Cholesteric

or chiral nematic (N*) and Blue Phases (BP) as a function of the chiral parameter.

[1] Memmer, R., Kuball, H.-G., and Schönhofer, A. (1993) Liquid Crystals 15(3), 345–

360.

[2] Gay, J. G. and Berne, B. J. Mar. 15 1981 Journal of the Chemical Physics 74(6).

[3] Memmer, R. (2001), NIC Symposium 2001, Proceedings, Vol. 9, pp. 325-334, 2002.

[4] Memmer, R. (1998) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 102(8), 1002–1010.

[5] Cañeda-Guzmán, E. Estudio de las propiedades estructurales y termodinámicas de

mezclas binarias de cristales líquidos confinados y/o en campo externo. Universidad

Autónoma Metropolitana - Iztapalapa febrero 2009.

[6] Moreno-Razo, J. A. Estudio Molecular de Mezclas Binarias con Interacciones

Esféricas y No-Esféricas. PhD thesis Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana –

Iztapalapa. Marzo 2007.

P15.- Thermodynamic Properties of Cholesterol in Lipid Membranes in an

Aqueous Solution.

Dr. Francisco Castro Román, Pedro Bautista Cabrera

Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN.

Av IPN 2508 Col. San Pedro Zacatenco México, D.F. C.P. 07360

Abstract:

Intracellular transport of cholesterol is of primary importance to different cell functions

and any dysfunction in its regulation can lead to various diseases like atherosclerosis,

for example. Cholesterol is an essential component of the plasma membrane in

vertebrates because it regulates its fluidity. As cholesterol can be transported through

vesicles or by other means within the cell, one would expect a uniform cholesterol

distribution along the different organelles in the cell. However, the cell keeps a high

gradient of cholesterol between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane.

The challenge is then to understand the transport mechanisms that control homeostasis

of cholesterol in the cell.

By means of molecular dynamics simulations, and using the umbrella sampling

technique, the thermodynamic properties of phospholipid membranes with cholesterol

at different molar concentrations and different temperatures are studied. In particular,

the Gibbs free energy profiles for both the partitioning and flip-flop of cholesterol in the

lipid membrane are determined. For the partitioning of cholesterol in the lipid

membrane, the enthalpy and entropy component were also obtained. For the three

molar concentrations of cholesterol that were studied, the energy barrier for cholesterol

extraction decreases with increasing temperature. Also, we find that the partitioning of

cholesterol into the lipid membrane is enthalpy driven. In all the simulations the coarse-

grained MARTINI model [J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 111, No. 27, 2007] was used for

water, cholesterol and the phospholipid POPC

P16.- Computational Chemistry at UACH

María Elena Fuentes-Montero, Luz María Rodríguez-Valdez, Marco Antonio

Chávez-Rojo

Laboratorio de Química Computacional, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua,

Campus Universitario II, 31125 Chihuahua, México

In this work we review the computer simulation research recently developed in our

group. This includes the study of systems ranging from mesoscopic (colloidal

suspensions) to atomic scale. The first subject refers to the modelling of diffusion

properties of fluids in porous media. The porous matrix can be modelled as a collection

of obstacles (spherical, cilyndrical, etc.) or by means of an external potential that

confines the diffusing fluid into regions of lower energy. Here we present some model

systems studied with this technique.

The second subject deals with organic semiconductors systems. Organic

semiconductors based on π-conjugated systems are of great interest as active

components in the manufacture of optoelectronic devices, organic solar cells, organic

and electrochemical transistors, and recently, in biosensors. These compounds with

heterostructures and bulk-heterojunctions of electron donor-acceptor materials have

opened up a new route for photon-to-current conversion, and they can offer a potentially

inexpensive alternative to traditional silicon solar cells. The potentialities of the organic

semiconducting materials for photovoltaic conversion and their electronic properties can

be theoretically analyzed by UV-Vis absorption and emission spectra. These systems

are studied with all-electron Density Functional methods in order to calculate the

structural and electronic properties of interest such as: HOMO (highest occupied

molecular orbital), LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital), HOMO-LUMO GAP

energy in ground state, and electronic transitions in excited state.

The third subject is modeling mechanical properties of crystals. 1) Hydroxyapatite

(HAP) and fluorapatite(FAP) are essential components of dental enamel and bone. In

this paper we report a computational study of the elastic properties of HAP and FAP

using ab initio and forcefield techniques. We have obtained the HAP and FAP elastic

stiffness constants in hexagonal symmetry by fitting the Hooke law for both the energy-

strain and stress-strain relations. Our ab initio HAP stiffness constants differ from

previous calculations, but follow similar trends. The properties mismatch between HAP

and FAP is evidently too small to assume it directly responsible for the dental enamel

mechanical degradation with fluorosis disease. 2) Performing "computational

experiments" to explain the mechanisms of the electrical properties of real materials,

produce optimized properties in other compounds that are part of the same family of

perovskite phases and even extend it to other related families.

P17.- COMPUTATIONAL MODEL FOR THE FILTRATION PROCESS OF

APPLE JUICE

N. A. MARRUFO-HERNÁNDEZ, M. A. CHÁVEZ-ROJO, M. E. FUENTES-

MONTERO, L. M. RODRÍGUEZ-VALDEZ

Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua.

Nuevo Campus Universitario. Apartado Postal 1542-C. Chihuahua Chih. México.

ABSTRACT:

A computational model for the diffusion of apple juice solids through a membrane

during the filtering process is presented. The aim is to determine the optimum pore-size

distribution once the particle-size distribution is known. The proposed model system for

the membrane consists on a series of flat parallel surfaces with circular holes of

different sizes and random distribution. Thus, the relation between both the pore-size

and the particle-size distributions can be identified, in order to predict the particle-size

distribution of the clarified juice according to the desired sensory properties.

P18.- Fluid-solid transition in hard hyper-sphere systems.

C.D. Estrada, M. Robles

Centro de Investigación en Energía, UNAM

Priv. Xochicalco S/N, Col. Centro 62580, Temixco Mor. México.

Abstract

In this work we present a numerical study, based on molecular dynamics simulations, to

estimate the freezing point of hard spheres and hypersphere systems in dimension D=4,

5, 6 and 7. We have studied the changes of the Radial Distribution Function (RDF) as a

function of density in the coexistence region. We started our simulations from

crystalline states with densities above the melting point, and moved down to densities in

the liquid state below the freezing point. For all the examined dimensions (including

D=3) it was observed that the height of the first minimum of the RDF changes in a

continuous way around the freezing density and resembles a second order phase

transition. With these results we propose a numerical method to estimate the freezing

point as a function of the dimension D using numerical fits and semiempirical

approaches. We find that the estimated values of the freezing point are very close to

previously reported values from simulations and theoretical approaches up to D=6

reinforcing the validity of the proposed method. This was also applied to numerical

simulations for D=7 giving new estimations of the freezing point for this

dimensionality.

P19.- Linear relation between Joule-Thomson coefficient (to zero pressure) of

different substances

Authors: Alfredo González-Calderóna, Adrián Rocha-Ichante

a, Rodolfo Espíndola-

Herediab and Fernando del Río

a

Keyword: Joule-Thomson coefficient, ANC theory, softness parameter, experimental

data.

The ANC theory explained in a simple way the linear relation that exists between the

second virial coefficient of different substances; besides, provides a potential that has

been extensively studied in gaseous phase. These relation, in its reduced form, is

determined by the softness parameter of the ANC potential. In this study we extend the

application of the ANC theory to another thermodynamic property; to say, we present

the relation existing between the Joule-Thomson coefficient to zero pressure of different

substances. We show that the predictions of the theory agree with experimental data

from NIST and with data tabulated by other authors, for most substances studied, there

are a agree too, in order to show that the ANC parameters from the second virial

coefficient were successfully used. Finally, we used in our study a new analytical

formulate for the ANC second virial coefficient.

a Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Iztapalapa, Av San Rafael Atlixco

No.186, Col.Vicentina C.P.09340 Del. Iztapalapa México D.F.

b Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo No. 180,

Col. Reynosa Tamaulipas, C.P. 02200, México, D.F.

P20.- Two-body hydrodynamic correlation functions of three-particle colloidal

systems in harmonic potentials

Abstract

We study the third-body contribution on the two-body hydrodynamic correlation

functions in systems composed of three colloidal spheres; particles only interact via

hydrodynamic interactions (HI). Each colloid is trapped in an optical trap that we model

as a spring-like force in all directions. We analytically solve the problem of two and

three particles using the Rotne-Prager tensor by assuming that the tensor is always

constant. Using Brownian Dynamics simulations including HI without applying the

constant diffusion tensor approximation, we validate our analytical model. Our findings

indicate that the presence of the third particle affects the relaxation times of both auto-

and cross-correlation functions. Moreover, new features not seen in the cross-correlation

functions of two particles are observed. For instance, in the simplest particle

configuration, i.e., collinear configuration, we observe that the anti-correlation effects

relax faster and the dynamics of pair of particles becomes now cooperative.

P21.- Computer simulation of molecular diffusion in zeolites

Diana Zubiate-Jiménez, Luz María Rodríguez-Valdez, María Elena Fuentes-Montero,

Marco Antonio Chávez-Rojo

Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas.

Circuito Universitario 1, S/N, Campus Universitario 2.

In this work we propose a computer simulation technique to model the diffusion of a

fluid through a porous medium. The model consists of a cubic box with periodic

boundary conditions where the fluid particles diffuse under the effect of an external

potential which creates a periodic arrangement of interconnected cavities. To show the

technique developed in this work, we apply this model for the calculation of the

diffusion properties of a molecular fluid permeating a zeolite.

P22.- Two-body hydrodynamic correlation functions of three-particle colloidal

systems in harmonic potentials

Edith Cristina Euán Díaz, Fidel Córdoba Valdés, Ramón Castañeda Priego.

División de Ciencias e Ingenierías.

Universidad de Guanajuato

Abstract

We study the third-body contribution on the two-body hydrodynamic correlation

functions in systems composed of three colloidal spheres; particles only interact via

hydrodynamic interactions (HI). Each colloid is trapped in an optical trap that we model

as a spring-like force in all directions. We analytically solve the problem of two and

three particles using the Rotne-Prager tensor by assuming that the tensor is always

constant. Using Brownian Dynamics simulations including HI without applying the

constant diffusion tensor approximation, we validate our analytical model. Our findings

indicate that the presence of the third particle affects the relaxation times of both auto-

and cross-correlation functions. Moreover, new features not seen in the cross-correlation

functions of two particles are observed. For instance, in the simplest particle

configuration, i.e., collinear configuration, we observe that the anti-correlation effects

relax faster and the dynamics of pair of particles becomes now cooperative.

P23.- Electronic structure study using density functional theory in organic

dendrimers.

R. M. Gutiérrez-Pérez, M. A. Chávez Rojo, M. E. Fuentes Montero and L. M.

Rodríguez-Valdez.

1Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua.

Chihuahua, Chihuahua. México

Abstract

In this work is presented a quantum-chemical study of the electronic and structural

properties in pirrolic rings derivatives conformed by the arrangement of several

monomeric units, these -conjugated systems form dendrons attached to a central core.

The main objective of this theoretical study is defined if these derivatives can be

employed as semiconducting materials in the construction of photovoltaic devices.

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is used to determine the optimized geometries and the

electronic properties of the ground state, while transition energies and excited state

structures are obtained from Time Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT).

The hybrid B3LYP functional is used with Pople type 3-21G basis set with a

polarization function for all calculations. The DFT and TD-DFT calculations have been

performed using Gaussian 03W software package.

The obtained results show that three-dimensional (3D) conjugated architectures in

which the combination of triphenylamine (TPA) core with -conjugated rings dendrons,

present the best geometric and electronic characteristics to be employed as an organic

semiconductor material in photovoltaic devices.

Keywords: Organic Semiconductors, Dendrimers, Density Functional Theory.

Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]

P24 .- STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF THE IONIC SIZE ASYMMETRY IN THE

SPHERICAL ELECTRIC DOUBLE LAYER: SIMULATION AND THEORY.

AUTOR 1: Enrique González-Tovar.

Institución de adscripción del Autor 1: Instituto de Física, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México.

Dirección de la Institución del Autor 1: Álvaro Obregón 64, Centro Histórico, 78000 San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., México.

AUTOR 2: Martín Chávez-Páez.

Institución de adscripción del Autor 2: Instituto de Física, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México.

Dirección de la Institución del Autor 2: Álvaro Obregón 64, Centro Histórico, 78000 San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., México

AUTOR 3: Guillermo Iván Guerrero-García.

Institución de adscripción del Autor 3: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, USA.

Dirección de la Institución del Autor 3: Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.

Abstract:

In this work we investigate the structural and some thermodynamical properties of the

electric double layer around a spherical macroion immersed in monovalent or divalent

size-asymmetric salts. The ionic size ratio considered was 2 (i.e., with anions twice the

size of cations). Extensive Monte Carlo simulations and integral equations calculations

were performed in the primitive model of the electrolyte, and the resulting data were

compared with the predictions of the classical Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation. Near

the point of zero charge a layer of adsorbed cations is observed irrespective of the

macroion's charge sign. Also, for a weakly charged macroion, we detect the appearance

of charge reversal [1] and overcharging [2]. The importance of the ionic size asymmetry

in the double layer is then discussed in the light of some recent electrophoretic

experiments [3,4]. The HNC/HNC and HNC/MSA integral equations formalisms show

good concordance with Monte Carlo ―experiments,‖ whereas the notable limitations of

the point-ion PB approach is evidenced. Most importantly, the simulations confirm our

previous theoretical predictions of the non-dominance of the counterions in the size-

asymmetric spherical electric double layer [1], the appearance of anomalous curvatures

at the outer Helmholtz plane, and the enhancement of the charge reversal and screening

at high colloidal surface charge densities due to the ionic size asymmetry [5].

References

[1] G. I. Guerrero-García, E. González-Tovar, M. Lozada-Cassou, and

F. de J. Guevara-Rodríguez, J. Chem. Phys. 123, 034703 (2005).

[2] F. Jiménez-Ángeles and M. Lozada-Cassou, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 7286 (2004).

[3] S. B. Johnson, P. J. Scales, and T. W. Healy, Langmuir 15, 2836 (1999).

[4] A. Dukhin, S. Dukhin, and P. Goetz, Langmuir 21, 9990 (2005).

[5] G. I. Guerrero-García, E. González-Tovar, and M. Chávez-Páez, Phys. Rev. E 80, 021501

(2009).

P25.- Dynamics of the active site, the gorge and the back door in the human

acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.

Cesar Millán-Pacheco, José Luis Gómez-Olivares, and Eduardo Jardón-Valadez

Departamento de ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa.

México D.F. México.

Abstract:

Cholinergic neuromuscular junctions transmits excitatory stimulus as acetylcholine

(ACh) is released from the presynaptic neuron (Soreq and Seidman, 2001). By

hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter the signaling flow is terminated, recovering the

excitable state. The acetilcholinestarase (AChE) selectively decompose ACh to produce

choline and acetate; whereas butirylcholinesterase (BuChE) hydrolyses diverse

substrates as aspirin, cocaine, heroine (Lockridge 1990; Li B, et al. 2005), and natural

choline esters as ACh, propionilcholine, and butirylcholine (Li, B. et al 2001;

Manoharan, et al. 2007). Interestingly, cholinesterases (ChEs) have coevolved in

vertebrates and invertebrates (Horiuchi Y. et al 2003). In vertebrates ChEs are located in

diverse tissues as blood vessels, liver, intestine, pancreas, and placenta (Jbilo et al.,

1994; Li, B. et al 2001; Manoharan, et al. 2007) suggesting rather diverse functions, for

instance, cellular proliferation, adhesion, amyloid assembly, and apoptosis (Soreq and

Seidman, 2001; Zhang et al, 2002). Hence, the enzymatic activity of AChE and BuChE

has been used to monitor pathological conditions such as cancer, Alzheimer’s disease,

diabetes type 2, and metabolic syndrome among others (Das, U.N. 2007; Rendell et al,

2005; Isik & Bozoglu, 2009; García-Ayllón M-S, 2010). Therefore, an understanding of

the enzymatic function at the molecular level may provide clues on the appropriate

diagnosis and therapeutics in pathological conditions. In this work, we present a

preliminary study of the protein dynamics based on ~100 ns molecular dynamics

simulations of both human AchE and BchE. In particular we characterized relevant

interactions in the active site, the gorge, and back and side doors in different ionic

concentrations.

P26.- Monte Carlo Simulations of a model of protein folding.

Diego Garrido Ruiz, David P. Sanders

Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de

México

Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 México D.F., México

We use Monte Carlo methods to study a simple model for protein folding, known as the

HP model. With the Metropolis algorithm, we aim to find the native state configuration,

that is, the minimum energy state, for a polymer of a certain length. With the Wang—

Landau algorithm, we estimate density of states of the system. We contrast and compare

the methods both for a 2D square lattice and a 2D triangular lattice.

P27.- Inhibition study of the SOD-Cu/Zn of Taenia solium by computational

methods

Ponciano García-Gutiérrez1, Abraham Landa

2, Roberto López-Rendón

1, and

Arturo Rojo-Domínguez1,3

1Departamento de Química. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa. San

Rafael Atlixco 186. Col. Vicentina, 09340 México, D.F. 2Departamento de

Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma

de México, México D.F., 04510. 3Departamento de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad

Autónoma Metropolitana-Cuajimalpa. Pedro Antonio de los Santos 84. Col. San Miguel

Chapultepec. 11850 México, D.F. corresponding autor: [email protected]

Abstract

Currently, molecular docking programs

are commonly used to pose small

molecules on the surface of a three-

dimensional representation of the

protein structure. As the number of

protein X-ray structures has increased

dramatically in recent years,1 these

programs have became standard

computational tools used in structure-

based optimization of lead compounds.2

Increasingly, molecular docking

programs are being used to find novel

and potent inhibitors of the enzymatic

activity of proteins through virtual

screening of compound libraries.3

In this work, we present our results on the

use of computational methods of docking

using MOE® package

4 on an X-ray

diffraction structure in order to design,

purchase/synthesize and test some organic

molecules that inhibit the enzymatic

activity of superoxide dismutase of the

parasite Taenia solium (TsSOD-Cu/Zn).5

We used LeadQuest®6

as a database of

compounds with pharmacological

potential which yielded, after

conformational search, about 2 million

structures from about 50 thousand

original compounds. In this work we

present and analyze a list of potentially

inhibiting molecules of the TsSOD-Cu/Zn

activity, with the highest scores obtained

which will be in turn experimentally

evaluated.

Some molecules that have inhibition

activity against TsSOD-Cu/Zn in

micromolar concentration

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Binding

site

-5.10

-7.09

-8.41

-8.58

-8.62

-9.50

-9.54

-9.76

-9.85

-9.97

Score

110

29

28

27

36

3

5

24

33

32

21

HB in

complexCompoundNo.

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Binding

site

-5.10

-7.09

-8.41

-8.58

-8.62

-9.50

-9.54

-9.76

-9.85

-9.97

Score

110

29

28

27

36

3

5

24

33

32

21

HB in

complexCompoundNo.

N N

OO

O

O

3-{2-[8-(2-Indan-2-yl-acetyl)-2,8-diaza-spiro[4.5]dec-2-yl]-2-oxo-ethyl}-5-methoxy-indan-1-one

NH

O

O

N

N

O

O

1-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-2-[4-(4-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-oxazolidin-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-ethane-1,2-dione

SN

ON

N

N

O

O

3-(2-{1-[2-(7-Methyl-indan-4-yloxy)-acetyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-3H-benzothiazol-2

-one

N

O

O

N

N

O

O

N

4-{8-[2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-acetyl]-2,8-diaza-spiro[4.5]decane-2-carbonyl}-1-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-py

rrolidin-2-one

N

S

N NH

HN

N

O

N

O

O

O

F

Benzo[1,2,5]oxadiazole-4-carboxylic acid N'-(2-{1-[2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-acetyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-thi

azole-4-carbonyl)-hydrazide

HN

S

N N

O

O

N

O

1-Methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid {2-[1-(1-oxo-but-3-ynyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-thiazole-4-carbonyl

}-amide

NH

N

N

S

O

HN

NH

F

O

O

F

2,4-Difluoro-benzoic acid N'-{2-[1-(2-1H-indol-3-yl-acetyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-thiazole-4-carbonyl}

-hydrazide

N N

OO

Prazicquantel

N

HN

NH

O

OS

Albendazole

N

N

O

OO

O

3-{2-Oxo-2-[8-(3-phenyl-propynoyl)-2,8-diaza-spiro[4.5]dec-2-yl]-ethyl}-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one

(1) Berman, H.; Henrick, K.; Nakamura, H.; Markley, J. L. The worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB):

ensuring a single, uniform archive of PDB data. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007, 35, D301-D303.

(2) Lang, P. T.; Aynechi, T.; Moustakas, D.; Shoichet, B.; Kuntz, I. D.; Brooijmans, N.; Oshiro, C. M.,

Molecular docking and structure-based design. In Drug DiscoVery Research: New Frontiers in the Post-

Genomic Era; Huang, Z., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, 2007; pp 3-23.

(3) Muegge, I.; Oloff, S. Advances in virtual screening. Drug DiscoVery Today: Technol. 2006, 3, 405–

411.

(4) Chemical Computing Group, Inc. Molecular Operating Environment (MOE). CCG, Montreal,

Canada. 2007. http://www.chemcomp.com, accessed in February, 2008.

(5) Manuscript in press.

(6) LeadQuest Compound Library, Tripos, Inc.: 1699 South Hanley Roaad, St. Luis, Mo.

P28.- COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE BIOSURFACTANT-HEXADECANE

INTERACTION

Ana Isela Santa Anna López, Guadalupe Virginia Nevárez Moorillón, María del Rosario

Peralta Pérez, Luz María Rodríguez Valdez, María Elena Fuentes Montero, Marco Antonio

Chávez Rojo.

Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua.

Circuito No.1 S/N, Nuevo Campus Universitario, 31125 Chihuahua, Chih.

In this work, we propose a computer simulation methodology to model the biosurfactant-

hexadecane interactions in the context of bioremediation of diesel contaminated soils. Due to

damages in storage tanks and pipelines, there can be leakage of hidrocarbons that can be

responsible of serious impact to the surrounding soil. By this, the contamination of soils by

diesel is an important issue to be adressed. Hexadecane can be considered a model hidrocarbon

because of its abundance in common fuels. Our proposal consists of two steps, the first one is the

determination of molecular properties (optimized geometry, charges, dipolar moments) of

hexadecane and biosurfactant using Gaussian 03W, the second step is the development of a

molecular dynamics code for the simulation of the water-hexadecane-biosurfactant mixture in

order to predict the mesoscopic structure of this system.

P29.- STUDY OF THE INTERACTION OF TWO OPPOSITELY CHARGED

POLYELECTROLYTES: COMPLEX FORMATION MECHANISM

Efrain Meneses Juárez1, Minerva González-Melchor

1, Cesar Márquez Beltrán

1, José Alejandre

2

1Instituto de Física ―Luis Rivera Terrazas‖, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Apdo.

Postal J-48, 72570, Puebla, Pue., México. 2Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma

Metropolitana-Iztapala, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, 09340, México DF, México.

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

We studied the conformational properties of polyelectrolytes in solution by using Dissipative

Particle Dynamics simulations (DPD), this method was developed to accomplish the task of

reaching larger lengths and longer simulation times than atomistic molecular dynamics

simulation [1], resulting in a mesoscopic description of the system. We assigned charge

distributions on DPD particles [2] and the electrostatic interactions between two of them were

calculated by employing the Ewald summation technique as described in reference [3]. The

systems studied consisted of a cationic polyelectrolyte, an anionic polyelectrolyte, the

corresponding counterions and the solvent molecules. We calculated conformational and

structural properties to quantify the formation of a complex [4]. In order to explore this behavior

we fixed the size of the cationic polymer and changed the length of the anionic chain. A

sequence of simulations for different lengths of the anionic polymer were conducted to analyze

the properties, and to determine if the complex formation occurred. Here we considered fully

ionized chains in water at room temperature. We also present the influence of salt on the systems

studied and then we compared these results with an experimental system of a complex of

polyelectrolytes of opposite charge.

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge financial support from VIEP-BUAP and PROMEP.

[1] P.J. Hoogerbrugge, J. M. V. A. Koelman, Simulating microscopic hydrodynamic phenomena

with dissipative particle dynamics, Europhys. Lett. 155 (1992).

[2] R. D. Groot, Electrostatic interactions in dissipative particle dynamics-simulation of

polyelectrolytes and anionic surfactants, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 11265 (2003).

[3] M. González-Melchor, E. Mayoral, M.E. Velázquez, J. Alejandre, Electrostatic interactions

in dissipative particle dynamics using the Ewald sums, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 224107 (2006).

[4] C. Márquez-Beltrán et al., manuscript in preparation (2010).

P30.- COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF THE DIFFUSION OF PATHOGENS THROUGH

CERVICAL MOCUS.

César Hinojos Daniel, Luz María Rodríguez Valdez, María Elena Fuentes Montero, Marco

Antonio Chávez Rojo.

Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua.

Circuito Universitario No. 1, Nuevo Campus Universitario, 31125 Chihuahua, Chihuahua

Abstract

In a menstrual cycle the biophysical and biochemical properties of cervical mucus change due to

the variation in its composition which affects both fertility and the permeability to pathogens.

These properties depend on the mucines content, which are conformed by a polipeptide with

lateral chains of oligosacharides. Different proportions between these components give rise to a

variety of microstructures and viscoelastic properties. For this, the permeability of mucus for

different microstructures deserves to be studied. In this work we propose a brownian dynamics

methodology to model the diffusion of spherical particles in a porous matrix conformed by a

collection of long-cilyndrical obstacles that mimics the microstructure of cervical mucus. The

parameters that define the system (particle diameter, rods diameter, concentration, etc.) are taken

from experimental data available in the literature.

P31.- pH Influence in the Adsorption of Model Polymers Confined by Colloidal Particles

Studied by Mesoscopic Simulations

Francisco Alarcón, Armando Gama Goicochea and Elías Pérez

Centro de Investigación en Polímeros (Grupo COMEX) Marcos Achar Lobatón No. 2, Tepexpan,

55885 Acolman, Estado de México, Mexico and Instituto de Física, Universidad Autónoma de

San Luis Potosí Álvaro Obregón 64, 78000 San Luis Potosí, Mexico.

The pH influence in the adsorption of charged polymers onto neutral and charged colloids is

studied by adsorption isotherms. These isotherms are obtained using Monte Carlo (MC)

simulations in the Grand Canonical (GC) ensemble in combination with the mesoscopic

technique known as dissipative particle dynamics (DPD), where the electrostatic interactions are

calculated using the three-dimensional Ewald sum method with a modification proposed by Yeh

and Berkowitz for confined systems. In particular, our systems are confined by colloidal particles

which are modeled by effective walls forces and the electric charges on the colloids are putted it

explicitly. We showed that the behavior obtained in our simulations is consistent with the

experimental one. The adsorption cationic polymers is regulated by its pH in both surface either

neutral and electrostatic surface, for a low pH the adsorption was greater than higher pH, we

conclude that the polymer highly charged compromise the adsorption to the surface because the

electrostatic repulsion between the charged monomers

P32.- Dynamic Arrest in ionic solutions: Debye – Hückel limit

A. M. Aguilar Molina, G. A. Méndez Maldonado, H. Ruiz Estrada, J. Nito-Frausto.

Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San

Claudio y 18 Sur, Col. San Manuel CP. 72570 Puebla, Puebla.

The self-consistent generalized Langevin equation (SCGLE) theory for mixtures is employed to

show the ergodic–non-ergodic transition in the restricted primitive model (RPM). We obtained

the phase diagram corresponding to the arrest states for charge points.

P33.- STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF GRAPHENE OXIDE SHEET OBTAINED BY

MOLECULAR SIMULATION

J. J. Hernández Rosas and 1E. Chigo Anota

Cuerpo Académico Ingeniería en Materiales-Facultad de Ingeniería Química de la Benemérita

Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México.

[email protected]

Is studied through DFT theory at the LDA approximation the electronic properties of graphene

oxide sheet [1] using a cluster for this trapeciodal (C54H17+OH3+O+COOH) and rectangular

(C56H19+OH3+O+COOH) geometry. It follows the criteria of positive vibration frequencies for

structural stability.

It is observed from the results presented geometry influences the electronic transition conductor

(trapezius)-semiconductor (rectangular) [2], plus a considerable change in polarity (dipole

moment). Optimal geometry is not planar

[1] J. J. Hernández Rosas, R. E. Ramírez Gutiérrez, A. Escobedo Morales, and E. Chigo Anota,

J. Mol. Model. DOI: 10.1007/s00894-010-0818-1

C. Solanes Rivas, J. J. Hernández Rosas, A. Escobedo Morales and E. Chigo Anota submitted to

Carbon.

[2] C. Nava Contreras, H. Hernandez Cocoletzi, E. Chigo Anota, submitted to J. Mol. Model.

P34.- EFFECT OF THE VACANCIES AND DOPING IN THE ELECTRONIC

PROPERTIES OF GRAPHENE AND BORON NITRIDE OXIDES NANORIBBONS

1E. Chigo Anota, J. J. Hernández Rosas, and A. Escobedo Morales

Cuerpo Académico Ingeniería en Materiales-Facultad de Ingeniería Química de la Benemérita

Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México.

[email protected]

We analyze by Density Functional Theory at the level Local Density Approximation and

Perdew-Wang parameterization for the exchange-correlation term effect on the electronic

properties that have the carbon monovacancy graphene oxide and monovacancias of boron and

nitrogen in boron nitride oxide sheet [1].

Furthermore analyze the electronic properties when doping with Nitrogen oxide graphene

[C53NH17 + (OH)3 + COOH + O] and doping with carbon boron nitride oxide with chemical

compositions [N26CB27H17 + (OH)3 + COOH + O] and [N27B26CH17 + (OH)3 + COOH + O]. We

have considered the criterion of minimum energy and vibrational frequencies non-negative for

structural stability.

Our calculations indicate that the carbon monovacancy graphene oxide cause total reconstruction

of the network and a 7.73% reduction in the polarity and remains semi-metal character. Whereas

when it is doped with 0.65% nitrogen reduces the polarity and maintain their semi-metal and

finally when analyzing the doping but the vacancy becomes a semiconductor and reduces the

polarity 23.45%.

While boron nitride oxide monovacancy maintains nitrogen and boron (for 4 situations in 2

configurations considered) reducing its polarity in a 53.66 and 41.22% (configuration C1) and

135.29 and 41.87% increase (configuration C2) holding semiconductor character in both cases,

except for C1 when presented monovacancy of N that behaves as a semi-metal.

[1] C. Solanes Rivas, J. J. Hernández Rosas, A. Escobedo Morales, E. Chigo Anota, submitted to

Carbon.

This work was partially supported by VIEP-BUAP (Grant No. CHAE-ING10-I), FIQ-BUAP

(2010-2011).

P35.- Multipolar Square-well Perturbation Theory, Simulation and Application to

CO and N2O.

Ana Laura Benavides*, Francisco Javier García-Delgado,

Dpto. Ingeniería Física, División de Ciencias e Ingenierías, Campus León,

Universidad de Guanajuato, Apdo. E-413, León, Guanajuato, 37150, México

Francisco Gámez, Santiago Lago, and

Dpto. Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide,

Ctra. de Utrera Km. 1, Seville 41013, Spain

Benito Garzón.

Dpto. Matemáticas, Física Aplicada y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Farmacia,

University

San Pablo CEU, Madrid, Spain

ABSTRACT

New Gibbs ensemble simulation data for a polar fluid modeled by a square-well potential plus

dipole-dipole, dipole-quadrupole and quadrupole-quadrupole interactions are shown. The

multipolar square-well perturbation theory (MSW) (A. L. Benavides, Y. Guevara, and F. del

Río, Physica A 202, 420 (1994) is tested against these simulation data. It is found that the MSW

is able to reproduce qualitatively well the vapor-liquid phase diagram for different multipolar

moment strengths, except in the critical region. The MSW is also used to model the behavior of

molecules with multiple chemical bonds as carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide and we found

that with a suitable choice of the values of the intermolecular parameters, the vapor-liquid

equilibrium of these substances is well estimated.

P36.- Characterization of micros-ms dynamics of proteins using an analysis of chemical

shifts

Norma E. González-Díaz[1]

, Iris Serratos-Álvarez[2]

, Marco A Mora[2]

, and Roberto López-

Rendón[1]

[1] Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

[2] Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalap

Abstract

An approach is presented that allows a detailed, quantitative characterization of conformational

exchange processes in proteins on the micros-ms time scale. The approach relies on a combined

analysis of NMR relaxation rates and chemical shift changes and requires that the chemical shift

of the exchanging species can be determined independently of the relaxation rates. The

applicability of the approach is demonstrated by a detailed analysis of the conformational

exchange processes previously observed in the protein apo Pin1-WW Domain for which NMR

has revealed conformational dynamics of a flexible loop in the millisecond range. We sample

and cluster the free energy landscape using Markov State Models (MSM) with major and minor

exchange states with high correlation with the NMR relaxation data and low NOE violations.

These MSM are hierarchical ensembles of slowly interconverting, metastable macrostates and

rapidly interconverting microstates. These results suggest that conformational equilibria between

holo-like and alternative conformers pre-exist in the intrinsic dynamics of apo Pin1-WW. Our

work represents an important step towards building networks of inter-converting conformational

states and is generally applicable.

P37.- Oscillatory sliding of graphene nano-flakes over crystalline graphite surfaces

Guillermo Ibarra-Reyesa and José L. Rivera

a,b

aFacultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Francisco

J. Mujica 1630, Morelia 58000, Michoacán

bInstituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito

Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510,

México, D. F.

Experiments have shown that small graphene flakes in the nano scale after being

displaced from an equilibrated state, return to its original position in an oscillatory motion [1].

We carried out molecular dynamics simulations to study this phenomenon in an ideal system to

elucidate the mechanisms involved. The ideal system consisted of two graphene sheets of equal

sizes (same area), with different number of atoms as large as 40 thousand atoms. The simulation

setup contains a cell with non-periodic boundaries. The atoms of one of the graphene sheets are

frozen in space in order to mimic the conformation of a two dimensional graphite. Intermolecular

interactions are described by van der Waals forces, while intramolecular interactions involved

bond, valance angle, and dihedral interactions. The force field employed reproduces packing

parameters in fullerene systems.

We measured the oscillatory behavior computing the center of mass of each graphene

sheet, and we show the oscillatory behavior in terms of the separation of the two coordinates.

The oscillatory behavior of the nano-flakes starts out with large amplitudes, and decreases in a

period of picoseconds for the smaller systems, and nanoseconds for the larger systems. The

frequency of the oscillations shows magnitudes in the scale of Gigahertz. Similar to the behavior

of displaced concentric carbon nanotubes, the nano-flakes return to their original equilibrated

configuration, due to the unbalanced forces driving the motion [2]. The dispersion interactions

are the only contributor to these forces.

[1] Q. Zheng et al., Physic Review Letters, 2008, 100, 067205

[2] J. L. Rivera, C. McCabe, P. T. Cummings, Nano Letters, 2003, 3, 1001

P38.- Quantum Chemical Simulation of the Interaction between Flavonol and Functional

Monomers in Molecularly Imprinted Materials

Cristina Iuga1, Elba Ortíz

2, Luis Noreña

2

1 Departamento de Física y Química Teórica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional

Autónoma de México, México D.F. 04510, México. 2

Departamento de Química Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana - Azcapotzalco,

México, D.F. 02200, México.

Sensing devices based on the molecularrly imprinted materials represents a useful tool for

analytical purposes, specially for determining solutes in hydrophobic samples (foods, gasolines,

cosmetics, etc.) without a separation step. Many of the compounds analyzed in these type of

samples are only soluble in organic solvents, and their determination usually requires a solvent

extraction step. However, direct analysis of the organic solvent extract may be possible using a

MIP-mediated technique.

A desirable model of MIPs should be based on accurate interactions between the

components, it should reflect the essential elements of the synthetic protocol, and it should be

able to reproduce experimental results. Theoretical chemistry can fundamentally advance our

ability to design and synthesize new MIPs with specific functions, providing a unique insight

into the system with detailed atomistic level, and therefore are able to explain and elucidate

microscopic behavior.

In this work, we have studied the interaction of the 3-hydroxyflavone (flavonol), as a

recognition element, with methacrylic acid and 4-vinylpyridine, as a pre-polymerization step in

the formation of molecularly imprinted polymers, under vacuum conditions and in the presence

of different solvents. Flavonol was chosen as a representative target compound because it is the

base member of a large family of compounds (flavonoids and anthocyanins) which are the

subject of extensive analysis in food samples. Quantum chemistry calculations were performed

at M052X/6-311++g(d,p) and MP2(FC)/6-311++g(d,p) levels. The binding characteristics of the

imprinted polymer were examinated in detail.

P39 .- Molecular Dynamics Simulation of organic molecules at liquid-vapor interface

Abel Venegas Castro, Jorge López-Lemus and Roberto López-Rendón.

Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México.

We have performed molecular dynamics simulations at constant temperature to study the

properties of diethanolamine (DEA) at interface liquid-vapor. Our aims were evaluate the

performance of the newly developed force field for ethanolamines [Roberto Lopez-Rendon,

Marco A. Mora, Jose Alejandre, and Mark E. Tuckerman J. Phys. Chem. B, 2006, 110 14652-58]

to describe the interface liquid-vapor of DEA. The properties evaluates were the pressure vapor

and surface tension in a ranging of temperatures from 298 K to 550 K. In this region is where

applications industrial for DEA carried out. From both the surface tension and pressure vapor

results are good agreemente with experimental data. The force field reproduced within 1% the

experimental surface tension values and 2% the pressure vapor results.

P40.- Physicochemical Aspects of Metal Protection by Azoles as Corrosion Inhibitors:

Mercaptoimidazoles and Mercaptobenzoimidazoles Evaluation

Cristina Iuga1, Elba Ortíz

2, Antonio Campero

3

1Departamento de Fisica y Química Teórica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional

Autónoma de México, México D.F. 04510, México.

2Departamento de Química Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana - Azcapotzalco,

México D.F. 02200, México.

3Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana - Iztapalapa, México D.F.

09340, México.

Organic inhibitors generally protect the metal from corrosion by forming a film on the

metal surface. Their effectiveness as corrosion inhibitors is related to their chemical composition,

spatial molecular structure, molecular electronic structure, surface charge density, and their

affinity for the metal surface. In addition, specific interaction between functional groups and the

metal surface and heteroatoms like oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorus play an important

role in inhibition due to the free electron pairs.

Azoles such as imidazole and benzimidazole has been shown to possess good inhibition

characteristics against steel and copper corrosion, and has been used extensively as corrosion

inhibitors. The planarity of heterocycles and the presence of lone pair of electrons on

heterocyclic atoms are particularly important structural characteristics because they mainly

determine the adsorption of inhibitor molecules on metal surface. However, substituent groups

which enhance the electron-donating or electron-withdrawing properties of the active N atom on

the heterocyclic ring, would strengthen or weaken the interaction with the metal surface.

In the present study, the anticorrosive performance of 2-mercaptoimidazole and 2-

mercaptobenzimidazole were investigated using quantum chemistry methods. It has been shown

that the presence of the mercapto group enhanced corrosion inhibition, as compared to imidazole

and benzimidazole. Thus, the inhibition mechanism is likely to be related to the substituent

group.

P41.- Title

Néstor Valadez

Universidad Autónoma de Guanajuato

Abstract

The discrete perturbation theory (DPT) that was originally developped in the context of liquid

theories is applied to the case of colloidal suspensions. We analized two effective intermolecular

potentials: Hard-Core Attractive Yukawa (HCAY) and Asakura Oosawa (AO). Both potentials

have been used to model the effective interaction of proteins. The HCAY potential when

electrolyte is added to the protein suspension and the AO potential when a polymer is added. We

compared our results for the HCAY with Monte Carlo simulation data. We found that the fluid-

fluid transition for several inverse screening length parameters is qualitatively well predicted by

the DPT approach, except in the critical region. For the AO we compare with the Gast et al.

perturbation theory results and for different diameter ratios (colloid/polymer) and we found that

the DPT predictions are better than those of Gast et al. specially for the cases where this ratio is

greater than 1

P42.- "Molecular simulations with quantum algorithms."

Edmundo M. Carrera

Departamento de Química Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa. San Rafael Atlixco

No. 186, Col. Vicentina, C.P.09340, México, D.F. [email protected]

The simulation of quantum systems, as molecules, might be easier on computers using quantum

algorithms. In fact, quantum algorithms would provide a means of exploring new quantum

phenomena in chemical reactivity. I present a quantum walk and study it, taking into account the

effect of quantum statistics and quantum mechanical phenomena such as entanglement. Finally, I

show the Hund algorithm, which predicts the multiplicity of the ground state of diatomic

molecules.

P43.- INTERACTION BETWEEN THE GRAPHENE SHEET AND CHITOSAN:

ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES

Ahbdí Torres Soto and 1E. Chigo Anota

Cuerpo Académico Ingeniería en Materiales-Facultad de Ingeniería Química de la Benemérita

Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México.

[email protected]

Analyzed using DFT theory at the level LDA approximation the interaction between the

graphene sheet represented by a cluster of the form (C54H18) [1] and the chitosan (using the

monomer unit), 3 geometric configurations was investigated: the first is parallel to the sheet by

the OH group, the second is perpendicular to the sheet by the NH2 group and the third is parallel

to the sheet by the hexagon of the monomer.

The structural stability criterion is followed by obtaining positive vibration frequencies.

The results show that the stable geometry is presented for sheet parallel to the OH group.

Subsequently obtain chemical reactivity, energy gap (HOMO-LUMO) and thermodynamic

properties.

[1] J. J. Hernández Rosas, R. E. Ramírez Gutiérrez, A. Escobedo Morales, E. Chigo Anota First

principles calculations of the electronic and chemical properties of graphene, graphane and

graphene oxide. J. Mol. Model.DOI: 10.1007/s00894-010-0818-1

This work was partially supported by VIEP-BUAP (Grant No. CHAE-ING10-I), FIQ-BUAP

(2010-2011).

P44 .- Ab-inito study of electron transport in 4-(3-nitro-4-tetrafluorophenythiolate-

ethynylphenylethynyl) benzenethiolate (S-FNPPB-o).

Sandra G. Hernandez-Rios1 L.Serrato-Villegas

2, M.T. Romero

3, P. Alonso-Davila

1 and M.

Gallo1

1 Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Manuel Nava

No. 6 Zona Universitaria, San Luis Potosí, S.L.P. C.P. 78210, e-mail: [email protected]

2Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Blvd. Venustiano

Carranza s/n. Saltillo, Coahuila, México. C.P.25200

3 Facultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Conjunto

Universitario Camporredondo, Edificio "D". C.P. 25000, Saltillo, Coahuila.

4 Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Miguel de Cervantes 120, Complejo

Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua México 31109

The electron transport of (S-FNPPB-o) molecules assembled in Au (111) electrodes, was study

using two approaches, in the first simple approach an electric field was applied to the pure

molecule, and in the second approach we use the Non-equilibrium Green Function Formalism

(NEGF) to calculate the current voltage I-V curve and Transmission function in the extended

system molecule plus electrodes.

We study the energy alignment of the Molecular Orbitals (MOs) with respect to an electrical

field, the spatial distribution of the frontier molecular orbitals, as wells as the energy alignment

of the MOs by the coupling of the S-FNPPB-o molecule with the gold electrodes. The spatial

distribution of the frontier orbitals (HOMO-LUMO) is an important factor in determining the

molecular wire conductance. Generally, a conducting channel is a molecular orbital that is fully

delocalized along the molecular backbone.

The NEGF calculations indicate that in the range of voltages applied, the current is related to

transmission through the LUMO orbital.

List of Confirmed Participants

1 Alberto Hernández Almada CINVESTAV [email protected]

2 José Juan Peña Leal ICN; IIM, Unam [email protected]

3 Marco Tulio Gallo Estrada Universidad Autonoma [email protected]

4 BRINGAS GONZALEZ JUANA GUADALUPE UAEM [email protected]

5 Andrés Cedillo UAM-I [email protected]

6 Claudia Aranda De la Teja UAM Iztapalapa [email protected]

7 POPA MARIANA VIRGINIA Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo [email protected]

8 Alejandro Martinez Valencia UAEM [email protected]

9 Pedro Jesus Bautista Cabrera Cinvestav [email protected]

10 Karina Cruz Cruz UAM [email protected]

11 Gustavo Torres Garcia UAEM [email protected]]

12 Alejandra Maqueda Policarpo UAM [email protected]

13 Alexis Torres Carbajal UAEM [email protected]

14 Alejandro Villada Balbuena UAEM [email protected]

15 Edith Cristina Euán Díaz Universidad de Guanajuato [email protected]

16 Leon D Islas Suarez UNAM, Facultad de Medicina [email protected]

17 Jorge Lopez Lemus UAEM [email protected]

18 Noé de Jesús Atzin Cañas Universidad Autónoma [email protected]

19 Alejandro Cruz Campos Sánchez UAEM [email protected]

20 Manuel Fuentes Herrera UAEM [email protected]

21 Ariam Mora Hernández Universidad Veracruz [email protected]

22 Luisa Natalia Trujillo López Universidad Veracruz [email protected]

23 José de Jesús Hernández Rosas Benemerita Universidada Autonoma de Puebla [email protected]

24 Alejandra Montserrat Navarrete López UAM-Iztapalapa [email protected]

25 José Alejandro Piedras Pérez UAM [email protected]

26 Elisa Domínguez Hattinger Imperial College London [email protected]

27 David Alejandro Hernandez Velazquez Instituto de investi [email protected]

28 Orlando Guzman UAM-Iztapalapa [email protected]

29 Gabriel U. Gamboa Cinvestav [email protected]

30 José Juan Peña Leal ICN, Unam [email protected]

31 Juan Montes Perez FCFM-UAP [email protected]

32 Ernesto Chigo Anota FIQ-BUAP [email protected]

33 Susana Figueroa Gerstenmaier Division de Ciencias [email protected]

34 Cano Corona Israel UAM-I [email protected]

35 Hugo Andrés López Peña UAM-I [email protected]

36 Andrea Ruiz Millan Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla [email protected]

37 Gloria Arlette Méndez Maldonado Facultad de Ciencias [email protected]

38 Jorge Garza UAMI [email protected]

39 Rodrigo Lugo Frias UNAM. Facultad de Ci [email protected]

40 Mariano Mendez Chavez universidad autónoma [email protected]

41 Nelly Ma. de la Paz González Rivas UAM-I [email protected]

42 NATALI MARTÍNEZ VARA UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA [email protected]

43 Pedro Jesus Bautista Cabrera Cinvestav [email protected]

44 Rafael A. Zubillaga Luna UAMI [email protected]

45 Mayra Lozano Espinosa Universidad Autonoma [email protected]

46 Avelino Cortés Santiago Universidad Autonoma [email protected]

47 Hector Francisco Hernandez Corzo UAM-I [email protected]

48 MYRNA H. MATUS UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZ [email protected]

49 Martín del Campo Ramírez Jorge UAM-I [email protected]

50 Jorge Alberto Nochebuena Hernández Universidad Autónoma [email protected]

51 Maria Elena Fuentes Montero Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua [email protected]

52 Gabriel Moyocoyani Molina Espíritu UAM - Iztapalapa [email protected]

53 Fidelmar Lechuga Sanabria Instituto de Químic [email protected]

54 Julio Cesar Armas Perez Instituto de Quimica [email protected]

55 NORMA ALEJANDRA MARRUFO HERNANDEZ Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua [email protected]

56 Erwin García Hernández UAM-I [email protected]

57 IRIS NATZIELLY SERRATOS ALVAREZ Universidad Auónoma [email protected]

58 Anaid Gabriela Flores Huerta Universidad Autónoma [email protected]

59 Sandra Guadalupe Hernandez Rios Universidad Autonoma [email protected]

60 Cesar Daniel Estrada Alvarez Centro de Investigac [email protected]

61 JOSE ADRIAN MARTINEZ GONZALEZ UNAM [email protected]

62 José Alfredo González Calderón UAM-I [email protected]

63 Adrián Rocha Ichante UAM Iztapalapa [email protected]

64 Francisco Jaramillo [email protected]

65 Marco Antonio Chávez Rojo Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua [email protected]

66 César Hinojos Daniel Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua [email protected]

67 LUZ MARÍA RODRÍGUEZ VALDEZ Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua [email protected]

68 Octavio Cienega Cacerez UAMI [email protected]

69 Enrique Cañeda Guzmán Universidad Autónoma [email protected]

70 PATRICIA PLIEGO PASTRANA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA [email protected]

71 Enrique Gonzalez Tovar Instituto de Fisica, [email protected]

72 Cristina Cuautli Mejia UAM Iztapalapa [email protected]

73 Juan Ramón Salazar Cano Facultad de Ciencias [email protected]

74 raul fuentes uam [email protected]

75 Ana Laura Benavides Universidad de Guana [email protected]

76 Cesar Millan-Pacheco Universidad Autonoma [email protected]

77 Diego Garrido Ruiz Departamento de Fís [email protected]

78 David P. Sanders Departamento de FÃs [email protected]

79 Ponciano Garcia Gutierrez UAM-Iztapalapa [email protected]

80 Ana Isela Santa Anna López Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua [email protected]

81 Efrain Meneses Juarez Benemérita Universi [email protected]

82 César Hinojos Daniel Facultad de Ciencias [email protected]

83 Francisco Alarcón Oseguera Centro de Investigac [email protected]

84 Miriam Ordoñes Diaz UAMI [email protected]

85 Roberto Cruz Velazquez UAMI [email protected]

86 Roberto Cruz Velazquez uami [email protected]

87 Minerva Gonzalez Melchor BUAP [email protected]

88 Rubicelia Vargas Fosada UAM Iztapalapa [email protected]

89 HUMBERTO LAGUNA GALINDO UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA [email protected]

90 Pedro Orea IMP [email protected]

91 Ana Maria Aguilar Molina BUAP [email protected]

92 MENANDRO CAMARILLO UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA [email protected]

93 Raul Antonio Ortiz Merino Universidad Nacional [email protected]

94 Elsa Maria de la Calleja Mora Instituto de Ciencia [email protected]

95 Joe Zeferino Ramirez Ramirez UAMI [email protected]

96 Camilo Victoriano Fabiola Universidad Autonoma [email protected]

97 Ahbdi Torres Soto BUAP [email protected]

98 Luis Daniel Hernández Rodríguez BUAP [email protected]

99 Gustavo Adolfo Chapela Castañares UAMI CBI Fisia [email protected]

100 Karina Cruz Cruz UAM [email protected]

101 Paola Gonzalez Castelazo UAEH [email protected]

102 Benjamin Ibarra Tandi Universidad Autónom [email protected]

103 Guillermo Ibarra Reyes Facultad de Ingenier [email protected]

104 YAZMIN GUADALUPE ROSS GUZMAN INSTITUTO DE NEUROET [email protected]

105 Miguel Angel Balderas Altamirano Universidad Autonoma [email protected]

106 Edmundo Segundo Carrera Martinez UAMI [email protected]

107 AZALIA PATIÑO CASTILLO UAMI [email protected]

108 Alicia Lucrecia Lira Campos UAEM [email protected]

109 Cinthia Erika Sánchez Fuentes UAM Azcapotzalco [email protected]

110 Santiago Israel Castillo Esparza Instituto de FÃsica [email protected]

111 Juan Carlos Ruiz Pineda UAM I [email protected]

112 Rodrigo Toledo Hernández FES Zaragoza, UNAM [email protected]

113 Jorge Luis García Velasco FES-Zaragoza [email protected]

114 Norma González Díaz UAEMex [email protected]

115 Graciela Moreno Terrón UAEMex [email protected]

116 David Martínez Esquivel UAEMex [email protected]

117 Abel Venegas Castro UAEMex [email protected]

118 Armando Mejía Terrón UAEMex [email protected]

119 Mark Tuckerman New York University [email protected]

120 Hector Domínguez IIM-UNAM [email protected]

121 Margarida Telo da Gama Universidad de Lisboa, Portugal [email protected]

122 José Luis Rivera IIM-UNAM-Morelia [email protected]

123 Enrique Díaz UAM-Iztapalapa [email protected]

124 Jacqueline Quintana IQ-UNAM [email protected]

125 Pedro Leyva UAM-Iztapalapa [email protected]

126 Steve Plimpton Sandia National Labs, USA [email protected]

127 Porfirio Luis-Jiménez UAE-México [email protected]

128 Alejandro Gil U. de Guanajuato [email protected]

129 Iván Ortega ICF-UNAM [email protected]

130 Noé Mendoza ICF-UNAM [email protected]

131 Fernando Bresme Imperial College-London, UK [email protected]

132 Nina Pastor UAE-Morelos [email protected]

133 Roberto Lopez Rendon UAE-Mexico [email protected]

134 Jose Alejandre UAM-Iztapalapa [email protected]

135 Magdaleno Medina IF-UASLP [email protected]

136 leonardo david herrera zuniga UAM-Iztapalapa [email protected]

137 Mendoza Espinosa Paola Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México [email protected]

138 antonio leonel hernandez martinez Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México [email protected]

139 Edgar N Rojas Instituto de Invstig [email protected]

140 Dafne Azucena Uscanga Roldan Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México [email protected]

141 Francisco Castro Roman CINVESTAV-IPN [email protected]

142 GABRIEL ARTURO SOTO OJEDA UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZ [email protected]

Organizing Committee

Roberto López-Rendón

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México.

Tel.: 55-58044675, Ext 110

Email: [email protected]

José Alejandre

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa

Tel.: 55-58044675, Ext 105

Email: [email protected]

Sponsors

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología