2d. Speed and Agility 2016 · Speed Drills C o n s ta n t b u ild -u p o f s p e e d S lo w in g S...
Transcript of 2d. Speed and Agility 2016 · Speed Drills C o n s ta n t b u ild -u p o f s p e e d S lo w in g S...
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SpeedDrills1. Build-ups (40yards)improves
acceleration.
2.Formstarts- developsgoodstance.
SpeedDrills
Constant build-up of speed Slowing
Start
Finish
60 yards
40 yards 20 yards
Formstarts
Build-ups (40yards)
Procedure:1. Startoffwith astandingstartandgointoaslowrun.2. Graduallybuild upspeeduntil youareatfullspeedat40yards.3. Oncefullspeedisachievedat40yards,graduallyslowdownover
thefinal20yards.
KeyPoints:• Makesureathletedoesnotacceleratetoofastorslow.• Haveathleterunatfullspeedwhen40yardsisreached.
Procedure:1. Frontfootisplacedthreetosixinchesbehindstarting line.2. Thehandopposite thefrontfoot shouldbehighonfingertips directlyonthestartingline
withthumb andforefinger paralleltotheline.3. Theother handisplacedonthehipoftheforward legwithelbowpointed up.4. Thebackfoot issixto12inchesbehind theheeloftheforwardfootandtwotofourinchesto
theside.5. Thehipsshould beslightlyaboveshoulder height.6. Shoulders shouldbeslightlyaheadofthestartinglinewiththemajority ofthebodyweight
onthefrontlegandhand.7. Keepeyesfocusedtwotothree feetinfront ofstarting line.
KeyPoints:• Makesurehipsarehigher thantheshoulders.• Donotletarmrestonfront leg.
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SpeedDrills3.Positionstarts- Todevelopgoodaccelerationfromthestartingstance.
4.Flying10s- Improvesaccelerationandstridefrequency.
SpeedDrills
Procedure:1. Athletesgetintotheir on-the-field startingposition stance.2. Oncoachescommand, theathletes explodeoutoftheirstarting stancefortherequired distance.
Key Points:• Goodexplosion outoftheir stance.• Makesuretheir firststepisforward.
Procedure:1. Startrunning athalfspeedbuilding speedateachstride forthefirst30yards.2. Theacceleration shouldbecontinuous throughout thefirst30yards.3. Bythetimeyoureachthe30-yardmark,youshould berunning atfullspeed
(flying).4. Continue tosprint for10moreyards.
Key Points:• Donotacceleratetoofastorslow;thebuildupshouldbeconstant for10
yards.• Sprint theentire second10yards.
Constant build-up of speed Full sprint
Start
Finish
40 yards
30 yards 10 yards5.Flying20sand6.Flying30s- Continue tosprintfor20/30moreyards.Key Points:• Donotacceleratetoofastorslow;thebuildupshouldbeconstant for20/30
yards.• Sprint theentire second20/30yards.
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SpeedDrills7.Powerskips(height) toincreaseexplosion inthelegsandhips.
8.Powerskips(distance)toincreaseexplosion inthelegsandhips.
SpeedDrills
Procedure:1. Beginskippingpushingoffexplosivelywiththebackleg.2. Oppositelegdriveskneeupandoutashighaspossible.Trytoachievemaximal
distance.3. Prepareforcontact withtheground andrepeatwith oppositelegimmediatelyupon
landing.
Key Points:• Makesureathleteskipsasfaraspossiblewithtriple extension ofthebackleg.• Makesureathletedriveskneeupandout.• Haveathleteuseproper armaction.
Procedure:1. Beginskipping,pushingoffexplosivelywiththebackleg.2. Oppositelegdriveskneeupashighaspossible, tryingtoachievemaximalheight.3. Prepareforcontact withtheground andrepeatwith oppositelegimmediatelyupon
landing.
Key Points:• Makesureathleteskipsashighaspossiblewithtriple extension ofthebackleg.• Makesureathletedriveskneetochest.• Haveathleteuseproper armaction.
PowerSkipsforHeight
PowerSkipsforDistance
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SpeedDrills9.HarnessDrill- Todevelopaccelerationandgettotopspeedquickly.
10.BagJumps- Todevelopexplosivenessandacceleration.
SpeedDrills
Procedure:1. Toperform thisdrill youneedacoursethatis50-60yardsofflatrunning
surface.2. Driveoffhindlegextendingcompletely atankles,kneesandhips.3. Legcarries tohighknee.4. Armsareheldata90degreeangle.5. Onbackswingdriveelbowsbackandup.6. Onforward swinghandscomelevelwiththeshoulders.7. Havegoodforwardlean.8. Eyesfocused20-30yardstothefront.
Key Points:• Makesurethearmsarebeingpumped quicklywithgoodform.• Makesurethereisproper resistanceapplied.• Athleteneedstohaveacorrect bodyleanandrunning form.• Havekneesandheelsdrivingup.
Procedure:1. Standfacingseriesofbagsstackedtwohigh.Beginbyjumpingoverthefirstsetofbags.2. Thejump shouldbeassistedwiththearmsmovingexplosivelyandkneescomingtothechest.3. Aftercontact withground, quicklyjump oversecondsetofbags.4. Continue through allsetsofbags.
Key Points:• Quickjumps- donotspendalotoftimeontheground.• Useyourarmstohelpjumpoverthebags.• Donotallowtheathletetohaveastutterstepbetweenthebags.• Makesuretheathletesfeetcomeoverthebagsandnotoutaround thesidesofthebags.
HarnessDrill
BagJumps
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AgilityDrills1. BagRoutine
a) ChangeofDirection- Todevelopquickfootaction,flexibility, andhigh-knee action
b) Shuffle- Todevelop footcoordination, quickness,strength,andflexibility intheabductorsandadductors
AgilityDrills
Procedure1. Start at either the right or left side at one end of the bags.2. Run forward toward the other side of the bag.3. Planting the outside foot at the end of the bag, explode forward toward
the other end of the next bag.KeyPoints• Push off with the outside foot.• Maintain good acceleration through the bags.
BagRoutine- ChangeofDirection
Procedure1. Start at either the right or left side at one end of the bags facing the row of bags.2. Shuffle diagonally beyond the first bag.3. Change directions and shuffle diagonally to the end of the second bag.4. Continue shuffling through the bags.KeyPoints• Stay low throughout the drill.• Don’t cross your feet.• Push off with the trailing foot.• Push off with the outside foot when changing direction.
BagRoutine- Shuffle
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AgilityDrills
AgilityDrillsBagRoutineCont.
c)ForwardandBackpedal- Todevelopquick footaction,flexibility, andhigh-kneeactionProcedure1. Assume a two-point stance with knees slightly bent, torso upright,
head up, and hands and arms away from body. On command, runforward to the end of the bag.
2. Backpedal through to the other end, then forward.3. Repeat through all the bags, ending with a five-yard sprint forward.
KeyPoints• Stay low throughout the drill.• Keep weight forward during the backpedal.• Avoid false steps when changing directions.
BagRoutine- ChangeofDirection
2. JumpRopeRoutinea) SingleBunnyHop- Todevelop timing,agility,
balance,andlegstrengthProcedure1. Stand with feet near a yard line at the sideline.2. Jump back and forth over the line with one foot as youmove forward.3. Switch feet at the halfway point without stopping.KeyPoints• Stay as close to the line as possible.• Keep eyes and head up.• You can also do this drill jumping backward.
LR
R
R
R
L
L
L
L
R
R
R R
R R
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
JumpRopeRoutine- SingleBunnyHop
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AgilityDrillsJumpRopeRoutineCont.
b)DoubleBunnyHop- Todevelop timing,agility,andbalance.
c)Scissors- Todevelop timing,agility,balance,andlateralmovement.
Procedure1. Stand with feet near a yard line at the sideline.2. Jump back and forth over the line as youmove forward.KeyPoints• Keep feet close together.• Stay as close to the line as possible.• Keep eyes and head up.• Use quick foot action.• You can also do this drill jumping backward.
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
LR
JumpRopeRoutine- Double BunnyHop
AgilityDrills
Procedure1. Stand at the sideline with feet straddling the yard line.2. Scissors-step down the line and back.KeyPoints• Stay on the line as youmove forward.• Keep eyes and head up.• Each foot stays on its own side of the line.
LR
L
RR
LL
RR
LL
RR
L
LR
L
R R
L L
R R
L L
R R
L
JumpRopeRoutine- Scissors
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AgilityDrills
AgilityDrillsJumpRopeRoutineCont.
d)AliShuffle- Todeveloptiming,agility,andcoordination.Procedure1. Stand at the sideline with feet to one side of the yard line.2. Do the Ali shuffle as you move laterally down the line. (One foot
goes forward of the line, and the other foot stays behind the line.Switch feet as you jump into the air to the front and back of theline).
Key Points1. Go to the front and back of the line as you switch feet.2. Keep eyes and head up.3. Go both to the right and left.
Face same directionboth ways
JumpRopeRoutine- AliShuffle
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AgilityDrills3.ProAgility- Toimprovefootwork, changeofdirection,andreactiontime
4.NebraskaAgility- Toimprove footquicknessandchangeofdirection
AgilityDrills
Procedure1. From a two-point stance, straddle the middle line.2. Sprint to the right line and touch it with the right hand.3. Push off forcefully and sprint back across the middle line to the left line and
touch that line with your left hand.4. Sprint back to the right, finishing at the middle line.KeyPoints• When running to the right, always touch the line with the right hand; when
running to the left, always touch the line with the left hand. This ensures tha tyou push off with the opposite feet.
• Be sure to touch the line with your hand.• Stay lowwhen changing directions.• You can have up to f ive athletes do the drill at the same time and race each
other.• A coach can stand in front and point to the right or left to start the athletes.
Start facingthis direction
Touch line withleft hand
5 yards5 yards
Procedure1. Start in a three-point stance on the first line.2. Sprint to the first cone andmake a right turn.3. Return to the starting line. Go around the second cone with a left turn.4. Run to the five-yard line and touch it with your fingers, then backpedal
across the starting line to the finish.KeyPoints• Don’t knock the cones over.• Be sure to touch the line with your hand.• Stay low on the backpedal.• Keep feetmoving around the cone as quickly as possible while staying low.
Touch line with fingers
Backpedal
5 yards
Start Finish
Run
Pro Agility
Nebraska Agility
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AgilityDrills5.ThreeCornerDrill- Toimprovefootwork,changeofdirection,acceleration,anddeceleration
6.SprintLadder- Todevelopagilityandconditioning
AgilityDrills
Procedure1. Start in a three-point stance on the first line.2. Sprint to the f irst cone, plant your left foot and drive off it, shuffling right to the
second cone.3. At the second cone, backpedal to the third cone.4. At the third cone, plant the left foot and break at a 45-degree angle.Key Points• Have good acceleration while sprinting to the first cone.• Don’t cross the legs on the shuffle step.• Stay low on the backpedal.• Maintain good acceleration after the third cone.• Keep eyes up; don’t look for cones.
Break up
Run
Start
Shufflefacing thisdirection
Backpedal
Procedure1. Begin in a three-point stance on the start line.2. Sprint 5 yards to the first line and touch it with your right foot; return to the
starting line and touch it with your left foot.3. Sprint 10 yards to the second line and touch it with your right foot; return to the
starting line and touch it with your left foot.4. Sprint 5 yards to the first line and touch it with your right foot; return to the
starting line.Key Points• Touch the line at 5-yard intervals with the right foot and the sta rting line with
the left foot (push off with each leg, and don’t run in circles).• Run all runs at full speed.
Push off with yourleft foot each timeyou reach this line
Push off with your right foot each timeyou reach this line
15
10
5
Three Corner Drill
Sprint Ladder
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AgilityDrills7.ShuffleLadder- Todevelopagility,conditioning, strength,andflexibilityintheabductorandadductors
8.BackpedalLadder- Todevelopagility,conditioning, andchangeofdirection
AgilityDrills
Procedure1. Begin in a two-point stance perpendicular to the start line.2. Shuffle 5 yards to the first line and touch it with your right foot; shuffle to the
starting line and touch it with your left foot.3. Shuffle 10 yards to the second line and touch it with your right foot; shuffle to
the starting line and touch it with your left foot.4. Shuffle 5 yards to the first line and touch it with your right foot; shuffle to the
starting line.Key Points• Touch the line at 5-yard intervals with the right foot and the sta rting line with
the left foot (push off with each leg, and don’t run in circles).• Don’t cross your feet.• Keep back straight while staying low.• The coach should stand so the athletes are always facing him or her.
Push off with yourleft foot each timeyou reach this line
Push off with your right foot each timeyou reach this line
Shuffle facingthis direction
15
10
5
Shuffle Ladder
Procedure1. Begin in a two-point stance standing with your back to the start line.2. Backpedal 5 yards to the first line, touch the line with either foot; sprint to the
start line and touch it with either foot.3. Backpedal 10 yards to the second line and touch it with either foot; sprint to the
start line and touch it with either foot.4. Backpedal 5 yards to the first line and touch it with either foot; sprint back to
the start line.Key Points• Keep low on the backpedal.• Run all runs at full speed.• Maintain good acceleration coming out of the backpedal.
5
10
15
Backpedal Sprint forward
Backpedal Ladder