2a1 Physics Continued
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Transcript of 2a1 Physics Continued
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Physics of Welding Continued
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Physics of Welding Continued
Lesson ObjectivesWhen you finish this lesson you will understand:• Wire melting modes • Power Supply Characteristics• Interactions between the arc and the power
supplies• Principles of Magnetic Arc Blow
Learning Activities1. Look up
Keywords2. View Slides; 3. Read Notes, 4. Listen to lecture5. View Hi-speed
Videos6. Do on-line
workbook7. Do Excel
Tutorial
KeywordsMetal Transfer, Short Circuit Transfer, Pulsed Arc, Power Supply Characteristics, Open Circuit Voltage, Closed Circuit Current, Constant Voltage Power Supply, Constant Current Power Supply, Drooping Characteristic, Self Regulating Arc,Magnetic Arc Blow
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Physics of Welding
• Heat Input Concepts• Energy Sources• Arc Characteristics• Wire Melting
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GMAW Modes of Metal TransferSpray Globular
Short Circuiting Pulsed Spray
Gas Metal Arc Welding
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Pulsed Arc
Tandom Arc
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View the Arc Welding High Speed Videos from the Video Web Page on the WE300
Website
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Turn to the person sitting next to you and discuss (1 min.):• From the chart showing the effect on metal transfer by
changes in shielding gas it is seen that an addition of 2% oxygen to tan argon GMAW using DCEP caused the arc to stop wandering and have good spray transfer. Can you explain from a physical point of view what might have happened?
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Welding Arcs and Machines
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Open-Circuit VoltageV
I
CC
CV
Voc
Voc Hot Start
Arc
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Short-Circuit CurrentV
I
(1000's)
CC
CV
Isc Isc
Arc Force or Dig
Arc
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Electrical Stability of the ArcV
I
Rs
Unstable
Stable Arc
SourceArc willoperate here
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Manual Arc Control
F
B
F
B
B>F F>B
h h
F
B
B=F
h
F = Feed Rate B = Burn-Off Rate
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Manual Arc Control Inputs
V
I
Arc
Current Varies
h
h
Power
I
Source
Vary
V
I
Arc
Power
I
Vary Current
Source
Vary
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Self-Regulation of the Arc
VmF
B
h
Contact Tube or Tip
Feed RollsWire Spoolor Reel
WireFeederCV
Power Source
V I
V
I
CV
I=F/k1
arc too
arc too short
long
current drops
current rises
F=constant, I varies
B<F B>F
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Processes Using Constant Current
Processes UsingConstant Voltage
• SMAW• GTAW• PAW• Processes
where humans control arc length by hand
• GMAW• FCAW• SAW• Processes that use
constant velocity wire feeding
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Turn to the person sitting next to you and discuss (1 min.):• In the V-I Characteristic Curves, there are two places
where the Arc current and voltage are the same as the power supply current and voltage, one point is stable and the other is unstable. Why is the unstable point unstable?
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Magnetic Arc Blow
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Magnetic Flux Concentration
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Next Class Period You will Have a Homework Assignment which will require the use of an Excel Spreadsheet. You should review your knowledge of Excel or click on the digging deeper tutorial.
Excel Tutorial