270051 Intro KS3SciMS - Emathsemaths.co.uk/SAT PAPERS/KS3 SAT Papers/Science KS3 SAT Papers... ·...
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Sc20
063KEY STAGE
3–7LEVELS
2006
Science tests
Mark scheme forPapers 1 and 2
270051_Intro_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 1
Introduction
The test papers will be marked by external markers. The markers will follow the mark
scheme in this booklet, which is provided here to inform teachers.
This booklet includes the mark scheme for paper 1 and paper 2 in both tiers.
The structure of the mark scheme for tiers 3−6 and 5−7
The mark scheme for each question shows:
■ the teaching points from the key stage 3 programme of study
■ the marks available for each part of the question
■ the total marks available for the question
■ the answer or answers expected, indicated by an asterisk
■ additional guidance to assist markers in making professional judgements.
When a question appears in an identical form in both tiers, the answers to the
question are given only once in the mark scheme. For clarity, both question numbers
are given. The following example, from tier 3−6 paper 2 question 15 and from
tier 5−7 paper 2 question 7, illustrates this.
Where more than one answer is acceptable, this is indicated in the mark scheme by
‘any one from’. Each possible correct answer is marked with an asterisk. In some
cases, alternative answers are indicated by ‘or’.
2006 KS3 Science Mark Scheme Tiers 3−6 and 5−7 Introduction
2
Tier
3−6
5−7
Q No
15
7
Part Mark Answer Accept Additional guidance
b i
2/5c1 any one from
* it protects it* it stops it being damaged* it stops it drying out* it prevents infection* it keeps out disease
organisms
accept ‘it stops it being eaten’accept ‘it keeps the contents in’
accept ‘it stops bacteria or
viruses or germs getting in’accept ‘it allows oxygen in or
carbon dioxide out’ do not accept ‘it keeps itwarm’
270051_Intro_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 2
In the following example, from part b of tier 3−6 paper 1 question 3, an answer giving
‘water’ and ‘minerals’ will be awarded two marks. However, an answer which gives
‘minerals’ and ‘nutrients’ will be given only one mark, as both points are correct
answers for the same mark.
In the following example, from part d iii of tier 5−7 paper 1 question 13, the
statement in bold type in the Additional guidance column is given in order to indicate
the general requirement of that part of the question.
In the Accept column there may be:
■ examples of answers which are acceptable, although they do not correspond exactly
to the expected answers
■ some examples of higher level answers, which could be given by higher attaining
pupils answering questions on the lower levels in the tier.
In the Additional guidance column there may be:
■ answers which are not acceptable
■ a reminder, in questions involving calculations, that consequential marking may
be used
■ instructions on action in the event of consequential marking (see below)
■ guidance to markers where pupils have not followed the instructions on the question.
2006 KS3 Science Mark Scheme Tiers 3−6 and 5−7 Introduction
3
Part Mark Answer Accept Additional guidance
b
2/3d2 any two from
* water
* minerals
* oxygen
accept ‘H2O’accept ‘moisture’accept a named mineralaward two marks for twonamed mineralsaccept ‘nutrients’ or ‘salts’ do not accept ‘food’
Part Mark Answer Accept Additional guidance
d iii
4/2c 1 any one from* up to 10 seconds the weight
is greater than the (upward) force
* after 10 seconds there is a resultant or net (upward) force
* after 10 seconds the (upward) force is greater than the weight
accept the converse
answers must be in terms
of a comparison
‘it does not have a greatenough upward force’ isinsufficient‘at 10 seconds the forces areequal’ is insufficient
270051_Intro_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 3
Marking
The number of marks available for each part of a question and the maximum number
of marks for the question as a whole are shown on the question paper. Every part of a
question which has been attempted by a pupil will be marked and the mark for each
part recorded in the mark box alongside that part. Half marks will not be given in any
question.
The total number of marks awarded for all the parts of questions on a double page
will be written in the box at the bottom of the right-hand page. In some instances, this
will be the sum of marks awarded for two questions. The total number of marks
obtained on the paper will be recorded on the front of the test paper.
The total number of marks available is 180 in tier 3–6 and 150 in tier 5–7.
Using professional judgement in marking
The instructions given in the mark scheme will enable the markers to decide whether
pupils have correctly answered a particular question. However, there will be instances
where an answer given by a pupil does not correspond to any of the possible responses
shown in the mark scheme. In such cases, markers will apply their professional
judgement to decide if credit should be given. They will consider whether the response:
■ is equivalent to those listed
■ conveys the ideas underlying the question as outlined in the statement in bold typein the mark scheme, if one is given.
If any doubt persists, markers will consult with their supervisors for guidance.
Marking misspellings of words
If a pupil misspells a word, markers will apply the following procedures:
■ if it is clear that the pupil has made a simple error, eg ‘tow’ for ‘two’ or ‘Son’ for
‘Sun’, then the incorrect spelling will be accepted and the mark awarded
■ if a pupil misspells a word copied from the text of the question or from a selection
given, and the new word does not have any inappropriate meaning, the incorrect
spelling will be accepted and the mark awarded
■ if specific scientific vocabulary is required in the answer, a creditworthy misspelling
must be a phonetic equivalent of the required word, with the major syllables of the
correct word represented in the answer.
Marking lists of alternative answers
In some instances, pupils give more than one answer to a single question. If any of the
answers given is incorrect, the mark will not be awarded, irrespective of the order in
which the answers are given. In some cases, a correct answer is given alongside other
answers which, while correct, would be insufficient for the mark. In these cases, the
mark will be given for the correct answer.
2006 KS3 Science Mark Scheme Tiers 3−6 and 5−7 Introduction
4
270051_Intro_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 4
Marking questions containing calculations
Some questions require pupils to perform calculations. Where two marks are available,
they are advised to show their working. Pupils who do not show their working but
give the correct answer will be awarded full marks.
The result of one calculation may be required in order to carry out further
calculations. In such instances:
■ the term ‘consequential marking’ appears in the Additional guidance
■ a pupil’s result for the first calculation is treated as the starting point for the second
■ the pupil is awarded full credit for the second calculation if it is carried out
correctly, even if the result of the first calculation was wrong.
Marking answers given in the wrong place
In some cases, pupils may write correct answers in the wrong part of the question.
Markers will use professional judgement to decide whether a pupil has correctly
understood the question and simply written the answer in the wrong place. Similarly, if
pupils identify an answer by a cross or other indication when a tick is required, they
will be given credit for their responses.
In a planning question, if no answer is given in the expected place but the correct
answer is given in the drafting box, the mark(s) will be given.
Awarding levels
The sum of the marks gained on both papers determines the level awarded. A copy of
the level threshold tables which show the mark ranges for the award of different levels
will be sent to each school by QCA on 30 June 2006.
Schools will be notified of pupils’ results by means of a marksheet, which will be
returned to schools by the External Marking Agency with the pupils’ marked scripts.
The marksheet will include pupils’ scores on the test papers and the levels awarded.
The 2006 key stage 3 science tests and mark schemes were developed by the Oxford,
Cambridge and RSA Examinations (OCR) and the Centre for Research into Primary
Science and Technology (CRIPSAT) on behalf of QCA.
2006 KS3 Science Mark Scheme Tiers 3−6 and 5−7 Introduction
5
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Mark Allocation Grid: Tier 3−6
TIER 3−6 Paper 1 TIER 3−6 Paper 2
2006 KS3 Science Mark Scheme Tiers 3−6 and 5−7 Introduction
6
Q
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Total
Q
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Total
Sc1 Sc2 Sc3 Sc4
6
7
4
5
2 5
2 2
6
6
7
2 3
4
1 4
4
4
4
7
5
14 31 15 30
Sc1 Sc2 Sc3 Sc4
4
5
5
4 2
5
5
7
8
4
5
6
5
2 4
2 5
2 3 1
6
26 15 29 20
Total
P1 + 240 46 44 50
Overall
180
270051_Intro_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 6
Mark Allocation Grid: Tier 5−7
TIER 5−7 Paper 1 TIER 5−7 Paper 2
The requirements of the Introduction to the Programme of Study apply across Sc1, Sc2, Sc3 and Sc4.
The Mark Allocation Grids on this pair of pages show the context of these questions in relation to Sc1, Sc2, Sc3 and Sc4.
2006 KS3 Science Mark Scheme Tiers 3−6 and 5−7 Introduction
7
Q
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Total
Q
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Total
Sc1 Sc2 Sc3 Sc4
7
2 3
4
1 4
4
4
4
7
5
7
4
5
1 3 2
8
20 21 16 18
Sc1 Sc2 Sc3 Sc4
4
5
6
5
2 4
2 5
2 3 1
6
5
1 4
5
5
5
5
19 17 21 18
Total
P1 + 239 38 37 36
Overall
150
270051_Intro_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:15 pm Page 7
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
On
e
8
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
1
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
2/5e
2an
y tw
ofr
om*
crab
eate
r se
al*
cod
* sq
uid
acce
pt ‘c
rabe
ate
r’ac
cept
‘fis
h’‘s
eal’
is in
suff
icie
nt
b i
2/5e
b i
i
2/5e
1 1
* pr
oduc
ers
�
* he
rbiv
ores
�
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
c i
2/5d
c i
i
2/5d
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
it w
ould
dec
reas
e*
ther
e w
ould
be
few
er s
eals
any
on
efr
om*
leop
ard
seal
s ea
t ot
her
anim
als
or
food
* le
opar
d se
als
eat
cod
or
fish
or
squi
do
r
peng
uins
* cr
abea
ter
seal
s o
rth
ey o
nly
eat
krill
acce
pt ‘s
ome
wou
ld d
ie’
acce
pt ‘t
hey
eat
othe
r an
imal
s o
rot
her
food
or
othe
r th
ings
’
‘they
wou
ld a
ll di
e’is
insu
ffic
ient
‘they
hav
e m
ore
food
’is
insu
ffic
ient
‘they
ea
t kr
ill’i
s in
suff
icie
nt
To
tal
6
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KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
On
e
9
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
2
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
2/1c
a i
i
2/2g
1 1
* sp
erm
* te
stis
acce
pt ‘t
este
s’
b i
2/1c
b i
i
2/2g
1 1
* ov
um o
reg
g
* ov
ary
acce
pt ‘o
varie
s’
c
2/1d
1*
fert
ilisa
tion
d i
2/2h
d i
i
2/2h
1 1
* fo
etus
* ut
erus
To
tal
7
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2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
On
e
10
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
3
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
2/3a
a i
i
2/3a
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
it is
long
and
spi
ndly
* th
e le
aves
are
far
apa
rt*
the
leav
es a
re w
hite
or
pale
any
on
efr
om*
it ha
s w
ilted
* it
has
droo
ped
* th
e le
aves
are
flo
ppy
acce
pt ‘i
t is
tal
l’o
r‘it
has
gro
wn
mor
e’ac
cept
‘it
is t
hinn
er’o
r‘it
is t
hin’
acce
pt ‘t
he le
aves
are
yel
low
’ac
cept
‘it
is li
ghte
r’ac
cept
‘it
has
no c
hlor
ophy
ll’ac
cept
‘its
leav
es a
re a
diff
eren
t co
lour
’
acce
pt ‘i
t is
not
tur
gid’
acce
pt ‘l
eave
s po
intin
g do
wn’
acce
pt ‘i
t is
flo
ppy’
acce
pt ‘i
t ha
s sh
rivel
led’
‘they
are
shr
ivel
led
or
crin
kled
’is
insu
ffic
ient
‘it h
as d
ried
out’
is in
suff
icie
nt
‘it h
as d
ied’
is in
suff
icie
nt‘it
is d
isco
lour
ed’i
s in
suff
icie
nt
b
2/3d
2an
y tw
ofr
om*
wa
ter
* m
iner
als
* ox
ygen
acce
pt ‘H
2O’
acce
pt ‘m
oist
ure’
acce
pt a
nam
ed m
iner
alaw
ard
two
mar
ks f
or t
wo
nam
ed m
iner
als
acce
pt ‘n
utrie
nts’
or
‘sal
ts’
don
ot
acce
pt‘fo
od’
To
tal
4
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2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
On
e
11
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
4
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
1/2e
1an
y o
ne
from
* st
opcl
ock
* st
opw
atc
hac
cept
‘tim
er’
‘clo
ck’i
s in
suff
icie
nt‘w
atc
h’is
insu
ffic
ient
b
1/2d
2if
all f
our
answ
ers
are
corr
ect,
awar
d tw
o m
arks
ifth
ree
answ
ers
are
corr
ect,
awar
d on
e m
ark
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d in
any
row
,co
unt
the
answ
er a
s in
corr
ect
for
tha
t ro
w
c i
1/2j
c i
i
1/2k
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
it o
rtim
e ge
ts le
ss*
it o
rtim
e de
crea
ses
* 18
0 se
cond
s�
acce
pt ‘t
he t
ime
gets
fas
ter’
or
‘it g
ets
fast
er’
acce
pt ‘t
he o
il flo
ws
fast
er’
acce
pt ‘i
t go
es t
hrou
gh f
aste
r’
don
ot
acce
pt‘th
e tim
e ge
ts s
low
er’u
nles
s lin
ked
to a
dec
reas
e in
tem
pera
ture
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
To
tal
5
facto
rch
an
ge i
tke
ep
it
the s
am
em
easu
re i
t
tem
pera
ture
ofth
e oi
l�
type
of
oil
�
volu
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ofoi
l�
time
take
n fo
ral
l the
oil
toflo
w t
hrou
ghth
e fu
nnel
�
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 11
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
On
e
12
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
5
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
1/2k
1*
wat
er:
incr
ease
do
rw
ent
up
wax
:de
crea
sed
or
wen
t do
wn
acce
pt ‘e
xpan
ded’
acce
pt a
rea
ding
gre
ate
r th
an 7
(cm
3 ) a
nd le
ssth
ano
req
ual t
o 8
(cm
3 )ac
cept
‘con
trac
ted’
acce
pt a
rea
ding
low
er t
han
7 (c
m3 )
and
gre
ate
rth
ano
req
ual t
o 5.
5 (c
m3 )
bo
than
swer
s ar
e re
quire
d fo
r th
e m
ark
b
3/2c
1 1*
wat
er:
liqui
d*
wax
:so
lid
c i
1/2k
c i
i
3/2b
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
the
liqui
d ha
d tu
rned
blu
e
* cr
ysta
ls o
rco
pper
sul
pha
te o
rso
lid c
ould
not
be
see
n*
ther
e w
as n
o so
lid le
ft
any
on
efr
om*
stir
it*
hea
t it
* us
e w
arm
wa
ter
acce
pt ‘t
he c
olou
r ch
ange
d’ac
cept
‘the
wa
ter
was
blu
e o
rco
lour
edo
rg
rey’
acce
pt ‘t
he c
ryst
als
disa
ppea
red’
acce
pt ‘s
hake
it’o
r‘m
ix it
’
acce
pt ‘u
se h
otte
r w
ate
r’ac
cept
‘add
mor
e w
ate
r’
‘it f
orm
ed a
sol
utio
n’is
insu
ffic
ient
don
ot
acce
pt‘p
ut le
ss in
’
d i
3/1h
d i
i
3/1h
1 1
* it
evap
ora
ted
* co
pper
sul
pha
te
acce
pt ‘i
t w
ent
into
the
air’
acce
pt ‘c
ryst
als’
acce
pt ‘s
ulph
ate
’
To
tal
7
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2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
On
e
13
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
6
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
4/1d
1*
bo
thpo
les
are
requ
ired
for
the
mar
k
b i
4/1d
b i
i
3/1d
1 1
* any
on
efr
om*
iron
* st
eel
acce
pt ‘c
obal
t o
rni
ckel
’
all f
ou
rpo
les
are
requ
ired
for
the
mar
k
c
3/1d
1an
y o
ne
from
* w
ood
or
it is
not
ma
gnet
ised
* w
ood
or
it is
not
ma
gnet
ic
* it
incr
ease
s th
e di
stan
ce b
etw
een
the
mag
nets
* th
e m
agne
ts a
re t
oo f
ar a
part
* th
e m
agne
ts a
re w
eak
acce
pt ‘t
he w
ood
does
not
hav
e an
y po
les’
acce
pt ‘w
ood
is n
ot a
mag
net’
acce
pt ‘t
he m
agne
t do
es n
ot a
ttrac
t w
ood’
acce
pt ‘m
agne
tism
can
not
pass
thr
ough
woo
d’
To
tal
4
N S N S N S
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2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
On
e
14
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
7
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
4/3h
1an
y o
ne
from
* lo
ud s
ound
s ca
n da
mag
e he
arin
g*
to p
rote
ct h
is e
ars
* lo
ud s
ound
s ca
n bu
rst
the
eard
rum
acce
pt ‘t
hey
coul
d da
mag
e hi
s he
arin
g’ac
cept
‘lou
d so
unds
can
dam
age
the
ear’
acce
pt ‘i
t co
uld
mak
e hi
m d
eaf’
acce
pt ‘t
hey
are
very
loud
’‘th
ey a
re lo
ud’i
s in
suff
icie
nt a
s ‘lo
ud’i
s gi
ven
inth
e qu
estio
n
b
4/5g
1an
y o
ne
from
* th
e fu
rthe
r th
e so
und
trav
els
the
quie
ter
it ge
ts*
she
was
fur
thes
t aw
ayac
cept
‘the
sou
nd o
ren
ergy
spr
eads
out
’ac
cept
‘she
was
fur
ther
aw
ay’o
r‘s
he w
as f
araw
ay’
acce
pt ‘s
ome
ofth
e so
und
is a
bsor
bed’
c 4/3i
1an
y o
ne
from
* th
e sp
eed
oflig
ht is
gre
ate
r th
an t
he s
peed
of
soun
d*
light
tra
vels
fas
ter
than
sou
nd
acce
pt ‘s
ound
tra
vels
mor
e sl
owly
’
acce
pt ‘l
ight
tra
vels
fas
ter’
acce
pt ‘l
ight
get
s th
ere
befo
re s
ound
’
d i
4/5e
d i
i
4/5e
1 1
* lig
ht
* so
und
e
4/2b
1*
gra
vity
acce
pt ‘w
eigh
t’
To
tal
6
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 14
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
On
e
15
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
8
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
4/3a
1*
Ligh
t tr
avel
s in
str
aigh
t lin
es.�
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
b
4/3a
1*
acce
pt a
con
tinuo
us li
ne d
raw
n ac
ross
car
d A
and
reac
hing
car
d B
awar
d a
mar
k fo
r a
stra
ight
line
fro
m t
he e
xist
ing
ray
pass
ing
thro
ugh
the
hole
in c
ard
A a
ndre
achi
ng c
ard
Bth
e ra
y m
ust
not
go b
eyon
d ca
rd B
c
4/3c
3*
awar
d on
e m
ark
for
a co
ntin
uous
str
aigh
t lin
e th
at
refle
cts
off
the
mir
ror
awar
d on
e m
ark
for
an a
ngle
of
refle
ctio
nap
prox
ima
tely
equ
al t
o th
e an
gle
ofin
cide
nce
awar
d on
e m
ark
for
a co
rrec
t ar
row
on
the
refle
cted
ray
d
4/1b
1*
Add
ano
ther
ba
ttery
.�
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
To
tal
6
mirr
or
card
A
card
B
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 15
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
On
e
16
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
9 1
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
2/5b
2an
y tw
ofr
om*
less
or
no f
ood
* fe
wer
or
no p
lace
s to
nes
t o
rsh
elte
r
* le
ss o
rno
cov
er
acce
pt ‘t
rees
are
pro
duce
rs’
acce
pt ‘t
hey
have
lost
the
ir ho
me’
acce
pt ‘t
heir
habi
tat
is d
estr
oyed
’ac
cept
‘the
y ca
nnot
hid
e fr
om p
reda
tors
’
‘they
hav
e lo
st t
heir
terr
itory
’is
insu
ffic
ient
‘it s
poils
the
env
ironm
ent’
is in
suff
icie
nt
b
2/3a
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
mor
e lig
ht
* m
ore
wa
ter
* m
ore
spac
e *
mor
e nu
trie
nts
* m
ore
phot
osyn
thes
is c
an t
ake
plac
e
acce
pt r
efer
ence
s to
nut
rient
s fr
om t
rees
left
to r
otac
cept
‘pho
tosy
nthe
sis
can
take
pla
ce’
c
2/3c
1an
y o
ne
from
* to
rep
lace
min
eral
s o
rni
tra
tes
tha
t ha
ve b
een
rem
oved
(by
pla
nts)
* pl
ants
abs
orb
the
min
eral
s o
rni
tra
tes
* pl
ants
nee
d m
iner
als
or
nitr
ate
s to
gro
w
* m
iner
als
or
nitr
ate
s o
rth
ey a
re p
lant
nut
rient
s
acce
pt ‘m
iner
als
or
nitr
ate
s ge
t w
ashe
d ou
t of
the
soil’
acce
pt ‘s
o th
at
plan
ts c
an g
row
’ac
cept
‘pla
nts
can
gro
w m
ore’
‘pla
nts
feed
on
the
nutr
ient
s’is
insu
ffic
ient
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 16
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
On
e
17
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
9 1
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
d
2/5a
2/5b
2an
y tw
ofr
om*
to p
rovi
de f
ood
for
anim
als
* to
pro
vide
she
lter
or
nest
ing
site
s o
rha
bita
ts
for
bird
s o
ran
imal
s*
tree
s ab
sorb
car
bon
diox
ide
* tr
ees
prod
uce
oxyg
en*
the
root
s bi
nd s
oil o
rpr
even
t so
il w
ashi
ng a
way
acce
pt ‘t
o pr
ovid
e ho
mes
for
ani
mal
s’
acce
pt ‘p
rovi
des
tree
s to
be
cut
dow
n in
the
futu
re’
acce
pt ‘t
hey
need
tre
es f
or p
aper
’or
‘to g
etpa
per’
‘it is
goo
d fo
r th
e en
viro
nmen
t’is
insu
ffic
ient
‘to h
elp
anim
als
or
bird
s su
rviv
e’is
insu
ffic
ient
To
tal
7
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 17
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
On
e
18
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
10 2
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
1/2k
a i
i
1/2j
1 1
* U
nite
d S
tate
s
* th
e le
ss s
tarc
h ea
ten,
the
mor
e pe
ople
get
ca
ncer
acce
pt ‘U
S’o
r‘U
SA’
acce
pt ‘A
mer
ica’
acce
pt lo
wer
cas
e le
tters
for
‘US
’
acce
pt t
he c
onve
rse
acce
pt ‘s
tarc
h he
lps
to p
reve
nt c
ance
r’ac
cept
‘you
sho
uld
eat
a lo
t of
star
ch’
don
ot
acce
pt‘p
eopl
e w
ith c
ance
r ea
t le
ssst
arch
’
‘ea
t st
arch
’is
insu
ffic
ient
b i
2/2a
b i
i
2/2c
1 1 1
* br
ead�
* pa
sta�
* fib
re�
ifm
ore
than
tw
o bo
xes
are
ticke
d,de
duct
one
mar
k fo
r ea
ch in
corr
ect
tick
min
imum
mar
k ze
ro
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
To
tal
5
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 18
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
On
e
19
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
11 3
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
2/2e
1*
The
bic
eps
cont
ract
s an
d th
e tr
icep
s re
laxe
s.�
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
b
2/2e
1*
to a
llow
mov
emen
t o
rbe
ndin
gac
cept
‘oth
erw
ise
they
wou
ld s
nap’
‘to a
llow
our
arm
s to
str
etch
’is
insu
ffic
ient
c i
2/2e
c i
i
2/2e
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
for
smoo
th m
ovem
ent
* to
avo
id o
rre
duce
fric
tion
* to
pre
vent
bon
es r
ubbi
ng t
oge
ther
or
wea
ring
dow
n*
to lu
bric
ate
the
join
t
any
on
efr
om*
the
bone
s w
ould
rub
tog
ethe
r o
rw
ear
dow
n*
pain
* st
iffne
ss*
mov
emen
t w
ould
be
diff
icul
t
acce
pt ‘t
o pr
otec
t th
e bo
nes’
acce
pt ‘t
o ab
sorb
sho
cks’
acce
pt ‘m
ore
fric
tion’
acce
pt ‘a
rthr
itis’
acce
pt ‘y
ou c
anno
t m
ove
or
bend
’
‘so
you
can
mov
e o
rbe
nd’i
s in
suff
icie
nt
‘for
prot
ectio
n’is
insu
ffic
ient
‘fric
tion’
is in
suff
icie
nt
don
ot
acce
pt‘th
e ar
m w
ill n
ot w
ork’
To
tal
4
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 19
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
On
e
20
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
12 4
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
3/1d
1*
stee
ldo
no
tac
cept
‘sta
inle
ss s
teel
’do
no
tac
cept
‘car
bon’
b
3/1d
1*
bras
s*
sold
er
answ
ers
may
be
in e
ither
ord
erb
oth
answ
ers
are
requ
ired
for
the
mar
k
c 1/2j
1*
80ac
cept
‘100
−20
’
d i
3/3a
d i
i
3/3a
1 1
* it
does
not
con
tain
iron
* ox
ygen
acce
pt ‘i
t do
es n
ot c
onta
in s
teel
’ac
cept
‘onl
y iro
n ru
sts’
or
‘onl
y st
eel r
usts
’ac
cept
‘it
is m
ade
oftin
,co
pper
and
zin
c’
acce
pt ‘O
2’
To
tal
5
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 20
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
On
e
21
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
13 5
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
3/1h
a i
i
3/1h
a i
ii
3/1h
1 1 1
* pa
le b
lue
yello
w
r
ed
* 2 be
caus
e th
ere
are
two
spot
s on
the
pa
per
* pe
ncil
any
on
efr
om*
beca
use
ink
from
the
fel
t-tip
pen
is s
olub
le o
r
will
dis
solv
e in
wa
ter
* be
caus
e pe
ncil
will
not
spr
ead
out
or
diss
olve
o
rru
n o
rsm
udge
acce
pt ‘t
here
are
tw
o co
lour
s fr
om t
he g
reen
ink’
acce
pt ‘b
ecau
se t
hey
are
stra
ight
up
from
the
gre
en in
k’ac
cept
‘it
has
dark
blu
e an
d ye
llow
’ac
cept
‘it
show
s tw
o’
acce
pt ‘t
he in
k w
ill a
lso
prod
uce
colo
urs’
acce
pt ‘t
he in
k ex
pand
s’
answ
ers
may
be
in a
ny o
rder
all t
hre
ean
swer
s ar
e re
quire
d fo
r th
e m
ark
don
ot
acce
pt‘b
lue’
for
‘pal
e bl
ue’
bo
thth
e an
swer
and
the
cor
rect
exp
lana
tion
are
requ
ired
for
the
mar
k
bo
thth
e an
swer
and
the
cor
rect
exp
lana
tion
are
requ
ired
for
the
mar
k‘th
e pe
ncil
has
no in
k in
it’i
s in
suff
icie
nt
b
3/2b
1an
y o
ne
from
* th
e in
k w
ould
not
dis
solv
e in
wa
ter
* th
e in
k w
ould
dis
solv
e in
eth
anol
* et
hano
l is
a so
lven
t fo
r th
e in
k
acce
pt ‘t
he in
k w
as w
ate
r re
sist
ant
or
perm
anen
to
rw
ate
rpro
of’
acce
pt ‘e
than
ol is
a s
uita
ble
solv
ent’
acce
pt ‘e
than
ol c
an a
bsor
b th
e in
k’ac
cept
‘eth
anol
was
hes
out
the
ink’
acce
pt ‘s
ome
subs
tanc
es w
ill d
isso
lve
in o
neso
lven
t bu
t no
t an
othe
r’
To
tal
4
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 21
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
On
e
22
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
14 6
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
1/2d
1an
y o
ne
from
* th
ey le
ft th
e cl
oth
in w
ate
r fo
r 30
min
utes
* th
ey s
oake
d th
e cl
oth
for
the
sam
e tim
eac
cept
‘clo
th in
bot
h bo
wls
was
egg
-sta
ined
’
b
1/2p
2an
y tw
ofr
om*
sam
e cl
oth(
s) in
eac
h bo
wl
* sa
me
size
fab
ric*
sam
e le
vel o
fst
aini
ng o
n cl
oth
* sa
me
amou
nt o
fea
ch p
owde
r*
sam
e vo
lum
e of
wa
ter
adde
d*
sam
e te
mpe
ratu
re o
fw
ate
r ad
ded
* sa
me
pH o
fso
lutio
ns
* re
pea
t th
e te
st
* st
ir o
rag
itate
the
clo
th*
mea
sure
the
wa
ter
* va
ry t
he a
mou
nt o
fpo
wde
r*
time
how
long
it t
akes
for
the
sta
in t
o go
* va
ry t
he a
mou
nt o
feg
g st
ain
acce
pt ‘s
ame
amou
nt o
feg
g’o
r‘s
ame
size
sta
in’
acce
pt ‘u
se e
gg-s
tain
ed c
loth
in w
ate
r’
acce
pt ‘m
easu
re t
he p
owde
r’
acce
pt ‘l
onge
r tim
e’
acce
pt ‘d
o it
at
diff
eren
t te
mpe
ratu
res’
acce
pt ‘u
se d
iffer
ent
was
hing
pow
ders
’
ways o
fim
pro
vin
g t
he i
nvesti
ga
tio
n m
ay b
e:
(i)
a c
on
tro
l
(ii)
im
pro
ved
relia
bilit
y
(iii)
imp
roved
pro
ced
ure
(iv)
exte
nd
th
e i
nd
ep
en
den
t vari
ab
le
don
ot
acce
pt‘u
se d
iffer
ent
stai
ns’
c
1/2a
1an
y o
ne
from
* w
heth
er t
he c
loth
s ar
e st
aine
d or
not
* le
vel o
fst
aini
ng o
rtim
e ta
ken
to r
emov
e st
ain
acce
pt ‘h
ow m
uch
egg
is le
ft on
clo
ths’
acce
pt ‘w
hich
clo
th w
as t
he c
lean
er o
rcl
eane
st’
‘the
clot
h’o
r‘th
e st
ain’
are
insu
ffic
ient
To
tal
4
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 22
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
On
e
23
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
15 7
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
4/3a
4/4a
4/4c
1 1 1 1
* * * *
ifm
ore
than
one
line
is d
raw
n fr
om a
nob
serv
atio
n,aw
ard
no m
ark
for
tha
t ob
serv
atio
n
To
tal
4
The
Ear
th s
pins
on
itsax
is.
A s
hip
goin
g ou
t to
sea
goes
out
of
sigh
t.
We
have
day
and
nigh
t.
We
have
sum
mer
and
win
ter.
One
yea
r on
Ear
th is
365
days
.
The
Ear
th is
a s
pher
e.
The
Ear
th o
rbits
the
Sun
and
the
Ear
th’s
axis
is t
ilted
.
Gra
vity
attr
acts
obj
ects
tow
ards
the
Ear
th.
The
Ear
th o
rbits
the
Sun
.
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 23
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
On
e
24
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
16 8
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
4/2b
1*
Mar
sac
cept
‘6 k
g’do
no
tac
cept
‘24
N’
b
4/2b
1an
y o
ne
from
* 4
kg w
eigh
s m
ore
on E
arth
* th
e w
eigh
t of
the
obje
ct is
gre
ate
r on
Ear
thac
cept
the
con
vers
eac
cept
the
con
vers
eac
cept
‘Ear
th is
40
N a
nd V
enus
is 3
6 N
’ac
cept
‘Ear
th is
40
and
Ven
us is
36’
acce
pt ‘m
ore
new
tons
on
Ear
th’o
r‘le
ss n
ewto
nson
Ven
us’
acce
pt ‘t
here
is a
gre
ate
r fo
rce
on E
arth
’
‘diff
eren
t w
eigh
ts’i
s in
suff
icie
ntdo
no
tac
cept
‘it h
as m
ore
mas
s on
the
Ear
th’
c
4/2b
1 1*
less
(th
an)
or
smal
ler
(tha
n) o
rlo
wer
(th
an)
* th
e sa
me
(as)
or
equa
l (to
)
answ
ers
mus
t be
in t
he c
orre
ct o
rder
d i
4/4b
d i
i
1/2j
4/4b
1 1
* th
e g
rea
ter
the
dist
ance
the
gre
ate
r th
e tim
e fo
r on
e or
bit
* an
ans
wer
fro
m 1
.6 t
o 6
incl
usiv
e
acce
pt ‘i
t in
crea
ses’
e
4/4c
1*
awar
d a
mar
k fo
r X
mar
ked
on t
he o
rbit
with
in
the
tole
ranc
es s
how
n
To
tal
7
x
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 24
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
On
e
25
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
17 9
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
4/2d
1*
B
b i
4/2c
b i
i
4/2c
1 1
* A
and
C
* D
and
B
acce
pt ‘l
ift a
nd w
eigh
t’
acce
pt A
and
C
answ
ers
may
be
in e
ither
ord
erb
oth
lette
rs a
re r
equi
red
for
the
mar
k
answ
ers
may
be
in e
ither
ord
erb
oth
lette
rs a
re r
equi
red
for
the
mar
k
c i
4/2c
c i
i
4/2c
1 1
* Fo
rce
D is
gre
ate
r th
an f
orce
B.�
* Fo
rce
A is
gre
ate
r th
an f
orce
C.�
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
To
tal
5
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 25
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
On
e
26
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
10
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
2/1c
2/2g
a i
i
2/1c
1 1
* ov
iduc
t o
rfa
llopi
an t
ube
* ci
lia m
ove
in a
wav
e o
rfr
om s
ide
to s
ide
acce
pt ‘t
hey
waf
t o
rca
rry
it al
ong’
acce
pt ‘t
he h
airs
mov
e it
alon
g’ac
cept
‘the
hai
rs o
rci
lia w
aft
or
mov
e’‘th
e ha
irs’o
r‘th
e ci
lia’a
re in
suff
icie
nt
b i
2/2h
b i
i
2/2h
1 1
*em
bryo
:st
age
3fo
etus
:st
age
4
* ut
erus
acce
pt ‘3
’ac
cept
‘4’
acce
pt ‘w
omb’
bo
than
swer
s ar
e re
quire
d fo
r th
e m
ark
c i
2/4a
c i
i
2/4a
2 1
any
two
from
* a
refe
renc
e to
gen
es o
rge
netic
ma
teria
l or
DN
Ao
rch
rom
osom
es*
it ha
s a
diff
eren
t co
mbi
natio
n (o
fge
nes)
* it
is m
ade
from
an
egg
and
sper
m*
(it g
ets
gene
tic in
form
atio
n) f
rom
bot
h pa
rent
s
acce
pt f
or o
ne m
ark
‘to b
e th
e sa
me
as s
omeo
neel
se y
ou n
eed
exac
tly t
he s
ame
gene
s’
acce
pt f
or t
wo
mar
ks ‘i
t on
ly h
as h
alf
the
DN
A o
r
chro
mos
omes
fro
m e
ach
pare
nt’
all t
hre
etic
ks a
re r
equi
red
for
the
mar
kif
ther
e is
mor
e th
an o
ne t
ick
in a
ny r
ow,
awar
dno
mar
k
To
tal
7
hu
man
ch
ara
cte
risti
cin
heri
ted
on
ly
inh
eri
ted
an
d a
ffecte
d
by e
nvir
on
men
tal
co
nd
itio
ns
eye
colo
ur�
skin
col
our
�
wei
ght
�
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 26
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
On
e
27
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
11
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
mark
ers
sh
ou
ld r
ead
th
e a
nsw
ers
to
part
s a
an
d b
befo
re m
ark
ing
th
is q
uesti
on
part
s a
an
d b
sh
ou
ld b
e m
ark
ed
to
geth
er
a
1/2d
1 1 1
* te
mpe
ratu
re o
fth
e w
ate
r
any
on
efr
om*
rate
of
evap
ora
tion
* tim
e ta
ken
for
all t
he w
ate
r to
eva
pora
te*
volu
me
or
mas
so
ram
ount
of
wa
ter
lost
in a
fix
ed t
ime
any
on
efr
om*
star
ting
volu
me
ofw
ate
r
* sh
ape
ofco
ntai
ner
* sa
me
ambi
ent
cond
ition
s
acce
pt ‘t
empe
ratu
re’
acce
pt ‘r
oom
tem
pera
ture
’
acce
pt ‘t
he t
ime
for
it to
eva
pora
te’
acce
pt ‘m
easu
re h
ow m
uch
wa
ter
is le
ft af
ter
ace
rtai
n tim
e’
acce
pt ‘t
he a
mou
nt o
fw
ate
r’ac
cept
a s
peci
fied
volu
me
ofw
ate
r
acce
pt ‘r
oom
tem
pera
ture
’if
the
inde
pend
ent
varia
ble
is ‘w
ate
r te
mpe
ratu
re’
don
ot
acce
ptre
spon
ses
tha
t de
scrib
e ra
tes
ofhe
atin
g
answ
ers
mus
t re
fer
to b
oth
time
take
n an
dam
ount
of
wa
ter
lost
‘tim
e ta
ken’
is in
suff
icie
nt
‘sam
e he
ate
r’an
d ‘s
ame
star
ting
mea
sure
men
t’ar
e in
suff
icie
nt
b 1/2i
1*
a co
lum
n o
rro
w in
dica
ting
tem
pera
ture
an
d
a co
lum
n o
rro
w in
dica
ting
time
or
volu
me
lost
o
rvo
lum
e re
mai
ning
acce
pt a
col
umn
or
row
indi
catin
g ‘ra
te o
fev
apor
atio
n’ac
cept
‘am
ount
lost
’or
‘am
ount
rem
aini
ng’
bo
thhe
adin
gs a
re r
equi
red
for
the
mar
kth
e un
its o
fm
easu
rem
ent
are
not
nece
ssar
y fo
rth
e m
ark
the
seco
nd c
olum
n o
rro
w s
houl
d be
con
sist
ent
with
the
dep
ende
nt v
aria
ble
iden
tifie
d in
par
t a
igno
re o
ther
col
umns
in t
he t
able
To
tal
4
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 27
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
On
e
28
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
12
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
3/3c
1 1 1
* * *
awar
d on
e m
ark
for
each
cor
rect
row
b
3/3a
3/3e
2*
ifal
l thr
ee a
nsw
ers
are
corr
ect,
awar
d tw
o m
arks
ifon
e o
rtw
o an
swer
s ar
e co
rrec
t,aw
ard
one
mar
kif
mor
e th
an o
ne li
ne is
dra
wn
from
a p
air
ofre
acta
nts,
awar
d no
cre
dit
for
tha
t pa
ir
To
tal
5
co
pp
er
iro
nm
ag
nesiu
mzin
c
calc
ium
nitr
ate
XX
XX
copp
erni
tra
te�
��
iron
nitr
ate
X�
�
calc
ium
car
bona
te +
hyd
roch
loric
aci
dno
rea
ctio
n
a ch
lorid
e,ca
rbon
dio
xide
and
wa
ter
are
form
edm
agne
sium
+ h
ydro
chlo
ric a
cid
copp
er +
hyd
roch
loric
aci
da
chlo
ride
and
hydr
ogen
are
form
ed
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 28
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
On
e
29
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
13
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
3/1b
1an
y o
ne
from
* liq
uids
or
they
tak
e up
less
spa
ce*
liqui
ds o
rth
ey a
re d
ense
rac
cept
‘par
ticle
s ar
e cl
oser
tog
ethe
r in
a li
quid
’ac
cept
‘par
ticle
s ar
e fu
rthe
r ap
art
in a
gas
’do
no
tac
cept
‘liqu
ids
are
heav
ier’
‘liqu
ids
are
easi
er t
o tr
ansp
ort’
is in
suff
icie
nt
b
3/1e
1*
ther
e is
no
oxyg
en in
spa
ceac
cept
‘the
re is
no
air
in s
pace
’ac
cept
‘spa
ce is
a v
acuu
m’
c
3/1e
1an
y o
ne
from
* th
e w
eigh
t of
the
fuel
dec
reas
es*
ther
e is
less
fue
l on
boar
d*
fuel
is b
eing
use
d up
* w
ate
r is
rel
ease
d
acce
pt ‘h
ydro
gen
and
oxyg
en o
rox
ygen
is b
eing
used
up’
acce
pt ‘w
aste
gas
is g
iven
off
’
‘gra
vity
get
s w
eake
r’is
insu
ffic
ient
d i
1/2k
d i
i
4/2c
d i
ii
4/2c
1 1 1
* 27
* 16
.5
* 10
.5
any
on
efr
om*
up t
o 10
sec
onds
the
wei
ght
is g
rea
ter
than
th
e (u
pwar
d) f
orce
* af
ter
10 s
econ
ds t
here
is a
res
ulta
nt o
rne
t(u
pwar
d) f
orce
* af
ter
10 s
econ
ds t
he (
upw
ard)
for
ce is
gre
ate
r th
an t
he w
eigh
t
acce
pt a
num
ber
from
16.
3 to
16.
7
acce
pt t
he d
iffer
ence
bet
wee
n th
e nu
mbe
rs g
iven
ind
i
acce
pt t
he c
onve
rse
bo
than
swer
s ar
e re
quire
d fo
r th
e m
ark
cons
eque
ntia
l mar
king
app
lies
an
sw
ers
mu
st
be i
n t
erm
s o
fa c
om
pari
so
n
‘it d
oes
not
have
a g
rea
t en
ough
upw
ard
forc
e’is
insu
ffic
ient
‘at
10 s
econ
ds t
he f
orce
s ar
e eq
ual’
is in
suff
icie
nt
To
tal
6
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 29
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
On
e
30
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
14
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a 1/2i
1 1 1 1
*X
-axi
s:m
ass
ofm
agne
sium
(g)
Y-a
xis:
mas
s of
mag
nesi
um o
xide
(g)
* re
ason
able
sca
les
* re
ason
ably
acc
ura
te p
lotti
ng o
fal
l poi
nts
* a
line
ofbe
st f
it dr
awn
acce
pt a
sca
le o
f1
g o
r2
g pe
r 5
smal
l squ
ares
all p
oint
s pl
otte
d to
±1
smal
l squ
are
bo
thla
bels
are
req
uire
d fo
r th
e m
ark
units
are
req
uire
d fo
r th
e m
ark
pupi
ls c
an g
ain
cred
it fo
r co
rrec
t re
spon
ses
toot
her
part
s if
the
axes
are
wro
ngly
labe
lled
or
mag
nesi
um is
on
the
Y-ax
is a
nd m
agne
sium
oxid
e is
on
the
X-a
xis
scal
e ne
ed n
ot b
egin
at
zero
b i
1/2n
b i
i
1/2n
1 1
* E
any
on
efr
om*
igno
re it
in d
raw
ing
the
line
ofbe
st f
it*
they
cou
ld p
redi
ct t
he f
igur
e fr
om t
he li
ne o
fbe
st f
it*
they
sho
uld
repe
at
the
read
ing
acce
pt ‘i
gnor
e it’
acce
pt ‘t
hey
coul
d us
e th
e g
raph
line
’
acce
pt ‘c
heck
it’
pupi
ls c
an g
ain
cred
it fo
r a
resp
onse
whi
chsu
gges
ts t
hey
shou
ld p
redi
ct t
he c
orre
ct v
alue
from
the
pa
ttern
or
igno
re t
he a
nom
alou
s re
sults
or
repe
at
the
read
ing
c 1/2l
1*
a nu
mbe
r fr
om 1
1 to
13
acce
pt a
val
ue c
onsi
sten
t w
ith t
he li
ne o
fbe
st f
itth
e un
it is
not
req
uire
d fo
r th
e m
ark
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 30
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
On
e
31
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
14
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
d
1/2k
1an
y o
ne
from
* th
e g
rea
ter
the
mas
s of
mag
nesi
um b
urne
d th
e g
rea
ter
the
mas
s of
oxid
e fo
rmed
* th
e m
agne
sium
and
oxy
gen
reac
t in
fix
ed
prop
ortio
ns*
the
mas
s of
mag
nesi
um o
xide
for
med
is
prop
ortio
nal t
o th
e m
ass
ofm
agne
sium
bur
ned
* th
e g
rea
ter
the
mas
s of
mag
nesi
um t
he g
rea
ter
the
mas
s of
oxyg
en t
hat
com
bine
s w
ith it
To
tal
8
270051_MS1_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:14 pm Page 31
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
32
[Bla
nk p
ag
e]
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 32
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
Tw
o
33
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
1
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
4/1a
1ac
cept
‘1’f
or ‘o
n’an
d ‘0
’for
‘off
’all t
hre
ean
swer
s ar
e re
quire
d fo
r th
e m
ark
b
4/1c
1an
y o
ne
from
* ba
ttery
* ce
llac
cept
‘ba
tterie
s’ac
cept
‘cel
ls’
c
4/1a
2*
ifal
l thr
ee a
nsw
ers
are
corr
ect,
awar
d tw
o m
arks
iftw
o an
swer
s ar
e co
rrec
t,aw
ard
one
mar
kif
mor
e th
an o
ne b
ox is
tic
ked
for
any
circ
uit,
awar
d no
cre
dit
for
tha
t ci
rcui
t
To
tal
4
Pof
f
Qon
Ron
*
on
off
�
on
off
�
on
�
off
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 33
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
Tw
o
34
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
2
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a 1/2i
1*
bar
for
ma
teria
l A d
raw
n to
40
deci
bels
allo
w a
tol
eran
ce o
fon
e sm
all s
quar
e fo
r th
edr
awn
line,
eith
er a
bove
or
belo
w 4
0 de
cibe
ls
b 1/2i
1*
4
c
1/2k
1*
Dac
cept
‘35’
d
1/2d
1 1*
Use
the
sam
e bo
x ea
ch t
ime.�
* K
eep
the
dist
ance
bet
wee
n th
e so
und
sens
or a
nd t
he b
ell t
he s
ame
each
tim
e.�
ifm
ore
than
tw
o bo
xes
are
ticke
d,de
duct
one
mar
k fo
r ea
ch in
corr
ect
tick
min
imum
mar
k ze
ro
To
tal
5
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2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
Tw
o
35
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
3
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
4/2c
1an
y o
ne
from
* th
e fo
rces
are
bal
ance
d
* th
e fo
rces
are
equ
al o
rth
e sa
me
* th
e fo
rces
are
bot
h 10
00 N
* th
ey p
ull w
ith t
he s
ame
forc
e o
req
ually
har
d
acce
pt ‘t
he f
orce
s ar
e bo
th 1
000’
acce
pt ‘t
he n
ewto
ns a
re e
ven’
acce
pt ‘b
oth
team
s ha
ve t
he s
ame
stre
ngth
’
igno
re r
efer
ence
s to
gra
vity
ifth
e an
swer
is in
term
s of
bala
nced
for
ces
‘the
side
s ar
e eq
ual’
is in
suff
icie
ntdo
no
tac
cept
‘bot
h te
ams
wei
gh 1
000
N’
b
4/2c
1*
an a
rrow
dra
wn
to t
he r
ight
acce
pt a
n ar
row
dra
wn
to t
he r
ight
any
whe
re o
nth
e dr
awin
g
c
4/2c
1an
y o
ne
from
* te
am A
pul
led
hard
er t
han
team
B
* te
am A
was
str
onge
r*
team
A w
as p
ullin
g w
ith m
ore
than
100
0*
team
B w
as p
ullin
g w
ith le
ss t
han
1000
* th
ere
was
mor
e fo
rce
to t
he le
ft
acce
pt ‘t
eam
A p
ulle
d ha
rder
’or
‘team
A p
ulle
dm
ore’
or
‘they
pul
led
hard
er’
acce
pt t
he c
onve
rse
acce
pt ‘t
hey
used
mor
e st
reng
th’
acce
pt ‘t
here
are
mor
e ne
wto
ns t
o th
e le
ft’
d
4/2c
1*
1200
N�
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
e
4/2d
1*
fric
tion
To
tal
5
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 35
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
Tw
o
36
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
4
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
3/2d
3/3g
a i
i
3/2e
3/3g
1 1
* w
eath
erin
g �
any
on
efr
om*
it is
har
d o
rha
rder
* it
is r
esis
tant
to
acid
rai
n
* it
is le
ss p
erm
eabl
e o
rpo
rous
* it
is le
ss e
asily
wea
ther
ed
acce
pt ‘l
imes
tone
is s
ofte
r’ac
cept
‘it
is r
esis
tant
’ac
cept
‘lim
esto
ne is
aff
ecte
d by
aci
d ra
in’
acce
pt ‘l
imes
tone
is m
ore
perm
eabl
e o
rpo
rous
’ac
cept
‘gra
nite
is s
tron
ger’
acce
pt ‘g
rani
te d
oes
not
wea
ther
or
erod
e’
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
‘gra
nite
or
it is
sol
id’i
s in
suff
icie
nt
b i
4/5a
b i
i
4/5a
b i
ii
3/3g
b i
v
3/2i
1 1 1 1
any
on
efr
om*
coal
* ga
s*
oil
* pe
at
* A
ll fo
ssil
fuel
s ar
e a
sour
ce o
fen
ergy
.�
* co
rros
ion
�
* pa
int
acce
pt ‘m
etha
ne’
acce
pt ‘p
etro
l’o
r‘d
iese
l’o
r‘k
eros
ene’
acce
pt ‘t
urf’
acce
pt ‘g
reas
e’o
r‘o
il’ac
cept
‘pla
stic
’or
‘wax
’or
‘pol
ish’
acce
pt ‘v
arni
sh’
acce
pt ‘z
inc’
or
‘gal
vani
se it
’
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
‘wa
terp
roof
coa
ting’
is in
suff
icie
nt
‘som
ethi
ng t
o st
op t
hem
rea
ctin
g’is
insu
ffic
ient
To
tal
6
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 36
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
Tw
o
37
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
5
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
3/1h
a i
i
3/1h
1 1
* fil
tra
tion
�
* ch
rom
ato
gra
phy
�
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
b i
3/3d
b i
i
3/3d
1 1
* it
is a
lkal
ine
* re
d
acce
pt ‘a
lkal
i’
c
3/3d
1*
indi
cato
r �
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
To
tal
5
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 37
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
Tw
o
38
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
6
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
3/1d
a i
i
3/1d
1 1 1
* It
is f
lexi
ble.�
* It
is s
tron
g.�
* It
beco
mes
rus
ty.
ifm
ore
than
tw
o bo
xes
are
ticke
d,de
duct
one
mar
k fo
r ea
ch in
corr
ect
tick
min
imum
mar
k ze
ro
b i
3/1e
BS
/2b
b i
i
3/1a
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
it is
fla
mm
able
* it
may
exp
lode
* he
lium
acce
pt ‘i
t is
infla
mm
able
’or
‘it c
atc
hes
fire’
or
‘it b
urns
’ac
cept
‘it
expl
odes
’ac
cept
‘it
is r
eact
ive
or
very
rea
ctiv
e’ac
cept
‘it
reac
ts w
ith a
ir o
rox
ygen
’‘it
is p
oiso
nous
’is
insu
ffic
ient
To
tal
5
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 38
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
Tw
o
39
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
7
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
1/2g
1*
10.5
or
101 ⁄2
acce
pt ‘1
05 m
m’
b
1/2k
1 1*
its t
eeth
* its
sha
pe
answ
ers
may
be
in e
ither
ord
er
c
1/2k
1*
the
cut
on it
s bo
dyac
cept
‘fis
h ca
nnot
fly
’ac
cept
‘it
fell
out
ofth
e sk
y’ac
cept
‘it
drop
ped
onto
his
boa
t’
d
1/2b
1an
y o
ne
from
* us
e a
key
* us
e th
e In
tern
et*
ask
an e
xper
t o
rfis
herm
an o
rsc
ient
ist
or
teac
her
* lo
ok in
a b
ook
acce
pt ‘u
se a
com
pute
r’ac
cept
‘tak
e it
to a
mus
eum
’
acce
pt ‘l
ook
it up
’ac
cept
‘loo
k a
t th
e fe
atu
res’
e
1/1a
2if
all f
our
ticks
are
cor
rect
,aw
ard
two
mar
ksif
two
or
thre
e tic
ks a
re c
orre
ct,
awar
d on
e m
ark
ifth
ere
is m
ore
than
one
tic
k in
any
row
,aw
ard
no c
redi
t fo
r th
at
row
To
tal
7
su
pp
ort
ed
by
evid
en
ce
no
t su
pp
ort
ed
by
evid
en
ce
� �
�
�
*
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 39
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
Tw
o
40
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
8
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
2/5d
a i
i
2/5d
1 1 1
* th
ey d
ecre
ased
or
wen
t do
wn
any
on
efr
om*
mor
e w
ere
eate
n*
the
min
k a
te t
hem
* m
ore
anim
als
to e
at
them
any
on
efr
om*
they
dec
reas
ed o
rw
ent
dow
n*
they
had
less
foo
d o
rra
bbits
* th
e m
ink
ate
the
ir fo
od
acce
pt ‘m
ore
wer
e ki
lled’
acce
pt ‘s
ome
died
’
acce
pt ‘t
here
wer
e fe
wer
of
them
’ac
cept
‘the
y ha
d no
foo
d’ac
cept
‘the
y ha
d to
sha
re t
heir
food
or
rabb
its’
don
ot
acce
pt‘th
ey a
ll di
ed’
b
2/5e
1*
prey
c i
2/5d
c i
i
2/5d
1 2
any
on
efr
om*
fox
* sn
ake
* ba
dger
* bi
rd o
fpr
ey
any
two
from
* di
ffer
ent
clim
ate
* di
seas
e*
not
enou
gh f
ood
* sh
ot o
rru
n ov
er o
rtr
appe
d o
rpo
ison
ed*
inju
ry d
ue t
o fig
htin
g*
diff
eren
t ha
bita
t
acce
pt a
nam
ed b
ird o
fpr
ey s
uch
as ‘o
wl’
or
‘haw
k’o
r‘e
agle
’ac
cept
‘ca
t’
acce
pt ‘n
o fo
od’o
r‘th
ey s
tarv
ed’o
r‘c
ompe
titio
nfo
r fo
od’
acce
pt ‘p
eopl
e ki
lled
them
’
refe
renc
es t
o ol
d ag
e ar
e in
suff
icie
nt
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 40
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
3− 6
Pa
per
Tw
o
41
Tie
r
3− 6
Q N
o
8
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
d
2/4b
1an
y o
ne
from
* th
ey h
ave
fur
or
hair
* th
ey h
ave
exte
rnal
ear
sac
cept
‘the
y gi
ve b
irth
to
live
youn
g’ac
cept
‘the
y fe
ed t
heir
youn
g on
milk
’
‘they
are
war
m-b
lood
ed’i
s in
suff
icie
nt
To
tal
8
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 41
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
Tw
o
42
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
9 1
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
4/2e
a i
i
4/2f
1 1
* it
is b
etw
een
20 g
and
40
g
any
on
efr
om*
cut
a sl
ot b
etw
een
20 a
nd 4
0*
cut
mor
e sl
ots
acce
pt a
num
ber
gre
ate
r th
an 2
0 an
d le
ss t
han
40
acce
pt ‘a
dd a
mar
k fo
r 30
’ac
cept
‘add
mor
e w
eigh
ts’
‘mor
e th
an 2
0’o
r‘le
ss t
han
40’a
re in
suff
icie
nt
awar
d a
mar
k fo
r an
ans
wer
ref
errin
g to
cut
ting
a sl
ot f
or a
ny m
ass
betw
een
20 g
and
40
g
b i
4/2f
b i
i
4/2f
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
it is
on
the
wro
ng s
ide
ofth
e pi
vot
* it
wou
ld n
ot m
ake
the
scal
e tip
* a
line
draw
n be
twee
n th
e 40
g a
nd 1
00 g
slo
ts
acce
pt ‘i
t is
pas
t th
e pi
vot
line’
acce
pt ‘t
he s
cale
is s
uppo
rted
on
this
sid
e’ac
cept
‘it
does
not
pro
duce
a c
lock
wis
e m
omen
t’
awar
d a
mar
k fo
r an
ans
wer
indi
catin
g th
at
it is
on t
he w
rong
sid
e of
the
pivo
t
don
ot
acce
pt‘b
ecau
se t
he c
ardb
oard
wou
ld t
iltth
e ot
her
way
’‘it
wou
ld n
ot w
ork’
is in
suff
icie
nt
acce
pt a
nsw
ers
whi
ch c
lear
ly in
dica
te t
he c
orre
ctpo
sitio
n on
the
dia
gra
mth
e lin
e m
ust
not
touc
h th
e sl
ots
for
40 g
or
100
g
To
tal
4
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 42
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
Tw
o
43
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
10 2
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a 4/3j
1*
pluc
k th
em h
arde
rac
cept
‘mak
e th
e st
rings
vib
rate
mor
e o
rm
ove
mor
e’do
no
tac
cept
‘mak
e th
e st
rings
vib
rate
mor
equ
ickl
y’
b
4/3k
1*
The
sou
nd h
as a
hig
her
pitc
h.�
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
c
4/3k
1*
the
soun
d fr
om t
he t
hick
er s
trin
g ha
s a
low
er
pitc
h o
ra
low
er f
requ
ency
acce
pt ‘i
t ha
s a
low
er p
itch
or
a lo
wer
fre
quen
cy’
acce
pt ‘t
he s
ound
fro
m t
he t
hick
er s
trin
g is
loud
er’o
r‘it
is lo
uder
’
answ
ers
mus
t in
clud
e a
com
paris
on‘it
is lo
wer
’is
insu
ffic
ient
d i
4/3k
d i
i
4/3j
1 1
* th
e so
und
in A
has
a h
ighe
r pi
tch
or
a hi
gher
fr
eque
ncy
* th
e so
und
in A
is lo
uder
acce
pt ‘i
t ha
s a
high
er p
itch
or
high
er f
requ
ency
’
acce
pt ‘i
t is
loud
er’
acce
pt ‘t
he s
ound
in C
is q
uiet
er’
acce
pt ‘i
t ha
s a
gre
ate
r am
plitu
de’
answ
ers
mus
t sh
ow a
com
paris
on‘th
e vi
bra
tions
are
qui
cker
’is
insu
ffic
ient
‘it is
hig
her’
is in
suff
icie
nt
‘the
vibr
atio
ns a
re s
tron
ger
or
ofg
rea
ter
ampl
itude
’is
insu
ffic
ient
don
ot
acce
pt‘it
is h
ighe
r’
To
tal
5
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 43
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
Tw
o
44
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
11 3
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
1/2i
a i
i
1/2j
1 1
* po
int
plot
ted
for
(150
,1.
5) t
o ±
half
a sm
all
squa
re
* lin
e of
best
fit
the
anom
alou
s po
int
shou
ld b
e av
oide
dth
e lin
e ne
ed n
ot b
e dr
awn
thro
ugh
the
orig
in
b 1/2j
1*
poin
t a
t (3
00,
3.8)
circ
led
acce
pt t
his
resu
lt ci
rcle
d in
the
tab
le
c i
1/2k
c i
i
1/2k
1 1
* a
num
ber
from
640
to
660
* a
num
ber
from
0.4
to
0.6
cons
eque
ntia
l mar
king
app
lies
to b
oth
c i
and
c i
i
acce
pt a
nsw
ers
cons
iste
nt w
ith t
he g
raph
dra
wn
d
1/2n
1an
y o
ne
from
* th
e pa
ttern
is r
evea
led
or
obse
rved
mor
e ea
sily
* it
tells
you
the
pa
ttern
with
out
wor
king
it o
ut*
it gi
ves
read
ings
bet
wee
n th
e re
cord
ed r
eadi
ngs
* yo
u ca
n se
e if
ther
e ar
e re
sults
tha
t ar
e w
rong
o
rdo
not
fit
the
patte
rn
acce
pt ‘i
t al
low
s yo
u to
see
a p
atte
rn’
acce
pt ‘y
ou c
an t
ell t
he r
ule
by lo
okin
g a
t it’
acce
pt ‘i
t is
eas
ier
to m
ake
pred
ictio
ns’
acce
pt ‘i
t sh
ows
bette
r o
rm
ore
quic
kly
the
mor
em
ass
the
mor
e w
eigh
t’ac
cept
‘the
da
ta is
con
tinuo
us’
the
answ
er m
ust
refe
r to
the
res
ults
or
the
patte
rn s
how
n by
the
res
ults
don
ot
acce
pt‘it
is m
ore
accu
rate
or
prec
ise’
To
tal
6
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 44
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
Tw
o
45
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
12 4
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
3/1d
a i
i
3/1d
a i
ii
3/1e
1 1 1
any
on
efr
om*
iron
* co
pper
any
on
efr
om*
sulp
hur
* ch
lorin
e
any
two
from
* ca
lciu
m c
arbo
nate
* ca
lciu
m o
xide
* ca
rbon
dio
xide
* iro
n su
lphi
de
acce
pt ‘c
alci
um’
acce
pt ‘o
xyge
n’o
r‘c
arbo
n’
acce
pt ‘c
oppe
r ch
lorid
e’
answ
ers
may
be
in e
ither
ord
erb
oth
answ
ers
are
requ
ired
for
the
mar
k
b
3/1e
1an
y o
ne
from
* th
e iro
n re
acte
d o
rco
mbi
ned
with
sul
phur
* th
e su
lphu
r ha
d m
ass
acce
pt ‘t
he ir
on g
aine
d su
lphu
r’o
r‘s
ulph
ur w
asad
ded
to t
he ir
on’
acce
pt ‘t
he ir
on h
as jo
ined
with
the
sul
phur
’ac
cept
‘the
sul
phur
wei
ghed
0.8
g’
don
ot
acce
pt‘ir
on h
as m
ixed
with
the
sul
phur
’do
no
tac
cept
‘sul
phur
or
iron
adde
d a
new
laye
r’
c 3/1f
1*
copp
er c
hlor
ide
To
tal
5
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 45
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
Tw
o
46
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
13 5
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
3/1g
2
b
3/2c
1 1
* w
ate
r va
pour
* co
nden
ses
acce
pt ‘v
apou
r’
acce
pt ‘t
urns
into
wa
ter
or
a liq
uid’
acce
pt ‘f
orm
s co
nden
satio
n’
‘wa
ter’
or
‘moi
stur
e’ar
e in
suff
icie
nt
c i
2/2k
c i
i
2/2j
1 1
* re
spira
tion
* A
ir br
eath
ed o
ut h
as m
ore
carb
on d
ioxi
de a
nd
less
oxy
gen
than
air
brea
thed
in.�
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
To
tal
6
* ni
trog
en
* ox
ygen
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 46
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
Tw
o
47
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
14 6
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
2/3c
a i
i
2/3c
1 1
* m
agne
sium
any
on
efr
om*
a po
tted
plan
t ha
s a
limite
d am
ount
of
soil
or
min
eral
s*
less
cha
nce
ofm
iner
als
bein
g re
turn
ed t
o th
e so
il by
dyi
ng o
rde
cayi
ng p
lant
s o
rby
mic
robe
s o
rfu
ngio
rba
cter
iao
rw
orm
s*
no r
oom
for
roo
ts t
o ex
tend
and
fin
d m
ore
min
eral
s
acce
pt t
he c
onve
rse
acce
pt ‘n
o ro
om f
or r
oots
to
gro
w’
answ
ers
mus
t in
dica
te t
hat
the
soil
avai
labl
e to
the
potte
d pl
ant
is li
mite
d o
rm
ay n
ot b
ere
plen
ishe
d‘th
e ga
rden
has
mor
e m
iner
als’
is in
suff
icie
nt‘la
ck o
fsu
nlig
ht’i
s in
suff
icie
nt
b i
3/1c
b i
i
3/1f
b i
ii
3/1f
3 1 1
* 3
* 9
acce
pt ‘E
psom
Sal
ts’o
r‘M
gSO
4’o
r‘m
agne
sium
sulp
hate
’
acce
pt ‘A
and
C’o
r‘E
asy
Gro
w’o
r‘N
H4N
O3’
or
‘am
mon
ium
nitr
ate
’or
‘Sal
tpet
re’o
r‘K
NO
3’o
r
‘pot
assi
um n
itra
te’
acce
pt ‘S
uper
phos
pha
te’o
r‘C
a(H
2PO
4)2’
acce
pt ‘S
altp
etre
’or
‘KN
O3’
or
‘pot
assi
um n
itra
te’
ifal
l fou
r an
swer
s ar
e co
rrec
t,aw
ard
thre
e m
arks
ifth
ree
answ
ers
are
corr
ect,
awar
d tw
o m
arks
ifon
e o
rtw
o an
swer
s ar
e co
rrec
t,aw
ard
one
mar
k
To
tal
7
min
era
lle
tter
of
fert
ilis
er
mag
nesi
umB
nitr
ogen
Ao
rC
phos
phor
usD
pota
ssiu
mC
*
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 47
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
Tw
o
48
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
15 7
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
2/5e
1an
y o
ne
from
* it
only
ea
ts o
ther
ani
mal
s*
it on
ly e
ats
mea
t o
rfis
ho
rfle
shac
cept
‘pre
dato
r’ac
cept
‘ea
ts m
eat’
b i
2/5c
b i
i
3/3g
b i
ii
2/5c
1 1 1
any
on
efr
om*
it pr
otec
ts it
* it
stop
s it
bein
g da
mag
ed*
it st
ops
it dr
ying
out
* it
prev
ents
infe
ctio
n*
it ke
eps
out
dise
ase
orga
nism
s
* it
reac
ts w
ith t
he c
arbo
nate
any
on
efr
om*
mak
es it
eas
ier
or
quic
ker
or
easy
to
hatc
h o
r
brea
k ou
t of
the
egg
*m
akes
the
she
ll m
ore
poro
us
acce
pt ‘i
t st
ops
it be
ing
eate
n’ac
cept
‘it
keep
s th
e co
nten
ts in
’
acce
pt ‘i
t st
ops
bact
eria
or
viru
ses
or
germ
sge
tting
in’
acce
pt ‘i
t al
low
s ai
r o
rox
ygen
in o
rca
rbon
diox
ide
out’
acce
pt ‘t
hey
reac
t’o
r‘it
rea
cts
with
it’
acce
pt ‘a
cid
reac
ts w
ith t
he s
hell’
acce
pt ‘i
t di
ssol
ves
the
shel
l’ac
cept
‘it
erod
es it
’or
‘wea
rs it
aw
ay’
acce
pt ‘a
ir o
rox
ygen
get
s in
eas
ily’o
r‘m
ore
air
gets
in’
acce
pt ‘c
arbo
n di
oxid
e ge
ts o
ut m
ore
easi
ly’
don
ot
acce
pt‘it
kee
ps it
war
m’
‘eas
yo
rea
sier
to
brea
k’is
insu
ffic
ient
‘to a
llow
for
gro
wth
’is
insu
ffic
ient
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 48
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
Tw
o
49
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
15 7
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
c i
1/2k
c i
i
1/2j
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
keep
the
egg
s be
twee
n 26
°C a
nd 3
0°C
* ke
ep t
he t
empe
ratu
re a
t o
rbe
low
30°
C*
keep
the
egg
s a
t 26
°C
* be
twee
n 32
°C a
nd 3
4°C�
acce
pt a
ny t
empe
ratu
re f
rom
26°
C t
o 30
°Cac
cept
‘use
the
thr
ee lo
wer
tem
pera
ture
s’o
r‘th
elo
wer
tem
pera
ture
s in
the
tab
le’
‘mak
e it
cool
er’o
r‘u
se lo
wer
tem
pera
ture
s’ar
ein
suff
icie
nt
ifm
ore
than
one
box
is t
icke
d,aw
ard
no m
ark
To
tal
6
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 49
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
iers
3− 6
an
d 5
− 7 P
ap
er
Tw
o
50
Tie
r
3− 6
5− 7
Q N
o
16 8
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
1/2a
1an
y o
ne
from
* th
e di
stan
ce t
he r
uler
dro
pped
* w
here
the
han
d g
rabb
ed t
he r
uler
acce
pt ‘h
ow f
ar u
ntil
they
cau
ght
it’ac
cept
‘len
gth
or
mea
sure
men
t on
the
rul
er’
acce
pt ‘w
here
she
cau
ght
it’ac
cept
‘mm
’or
‘cm
’
‘rul
er’i
s in
suff
icie
nt‘le
ngth
of
rule
r’is
insu
ffic
ient
b
1/2e
1an
y o
ne
from
* to
avo
id t
he e
ffec
t of
his
own
reac
tion
time
* th
e tim
e is
too
sho
rt t
o m
easu
re w
ith a
st
opw
atc
h
acce
pt ‘h
e m
ight
sto
p th
e w
atc
h be
fore
or
afte
rsh
e re
acte
d’ac
cept
‘you
can
not
stop
a s
topw
atc
hst
raig
htaw
ay’
acce
pt ‘i
t m
ight
be
too
fast
for
the
sto
pwa
tch’
‘the
time
keep
er w
ould
not
hav
e be
en a
sac
cura
te’i
s in
suff
icie
nt‘y
ou c
an t
ime
inco
rrec
tly’i
s in
suff
icie
nt
‘the
rule
r is
mor
e pr
ecis
e’is
insu
ffic
ient
c
1/2d
1*
pupi
lsac
cept
‘pup
il’o
r‘fr
iend
’or
‘per
son’
or
‘hum
an’
d
1/2d
2an
y tw
ofr
om*
the
posi
tion
ofth
e ru
ler
abov
e th
e ha
nd
* th
e w
ay t
he r
uler
is r
elea
sed
* th
e ru
ler
* di
stan
ce b
etw
een
finge
r an
d th
umb
* th
e co
nditi
ons
in t
he r
oom
* m
easu
re t
o sa
me
finge
r of
catc
her
acce
pt ‘h
eigh
t of
rule
r’ac
cept
‘the
hei
ght
it is
dro
pped
fro
m’
acce
pt ‘h
ande
dnes
s’ac
cept
‘the
sam
e pe
rson
dro
ppin
g it’
acce
pt ‘p
ositi
on o
fha
nd’o
r‘p
ositi
on o
fru
ler’
acce
pt e
xam
ples
of
poss
ible
dis
trac
tions
‘whe
re h
e pu
t hi
s ha
nd o
n th
e ru
ler’
is in
suff
icie
nt
e
1/2h
1*
repe
at
the
inve
stig
atio
n o
rit
acce
pt ‘d
o m
ore
than
one
tes
t w
ith e
ach
pers
on’
don
ot
acce
pt‘u
se m
ore
peop
le’
To
tal
6
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 50
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
Tw
o
51
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
9
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
4/5e
a i
i
4/5e
1 1
* ki
netic
* so
und
acce
pt ‘m
ovem
ent’
or
‘mot
ion’
acce
pt ‘k
inet
ic’o
r‘m
ovem
ent’
or
‘mot
ion’
b
4/5e
1an
y o
ne
from
* lo
ud s
ound
s di
ssip
ate
mor
e en
ergy
tha
n qu
iete
r so
unds
* en
ergy
is t
rans
ferr
ed m
ore
quic
kly
* m
ore
pote
ntia
l or
kine
tic e
nerg
y is
con
vert
ed t
o so
und
acce
pt ‘e
nerg
y is
use
d o
rne
eded
mor
e qu
ickl
y’
acce
pt ‘i
t is
usi
ng m
ore
pow
er’o
r‘m
ore
ener
gy is
tran
sfer
red
per
seco
nd’
acce
pt ‘m
ore
ener
gy is
con
vert
ed t
o so
und’
acce
pt ‘i
t is
usi
ng o
rtr
ansf
errin
g m
ore
ener
gy’
acce
pt ‘i
t pr
oduc
es m
ore
elec
tric
al e
nerg
y’
answ
ers
mus
t re
fer
to ‘e
nerg
y’o
r‘p
ower
’
don
ot
acce
pt‘it
use
s m
ore
elec
tric
ity’
c
4/5c
4/5e
1an
y o
ne
from
* so
lar
ener
gy o
rlig
ht e
nerg
y is
use
d*
less
ene
rgy
is p
rovi
ded
by o
rta
ken
from
th
e sp
ring
* en
ergy
is p
rovi
ded
by t
he s
olar
cel
l
acce
pt ‘t
he r
adio
is r
un b
y su
nlig
ht o
rlig
ht’
acce
pt ‘t
he li
ght
prov
ides
a s
econ
d so
urce
of
ener
gy’
acce
pt ‘t
he r
adio
is r
un b
y th
e S
un’
acce
pt ‘t
he r
adio
has
tw
o so
urce
s of
ener
gy’
d
4/5c
BS
/1c
1an
y o
ne
from
* ba
tterie
s o
rm
ains
ele
ctric
ity a
re n
ot a
vaila
ble
* ba
tterie
s o
rm
ains
are
not
nee
ded
* pe
ople
can
not
affo
rd b
atte
ries
or
mai
nsel
ectr
icity
acce
pt ‘t
he e
nerg
y re
sour
ce is
fre
e’
acce
pt ‘t
hey
are
chea
p to
run
’‘th
ey a
re c
heap
’is
insu
ffic
ient
To
tal
5
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 51
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
Tw
o
52
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
10
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
4/2g
a i
i
4/2g
1 1 1
* 10
0
* N
/cm
2
* 80
0
acce
pt ‘2
00 ÷
2.0’
acce
pt ‘1
06N
/m2 ’
or
‘106
Pa’
for
two
mar
ks
acce
pt ‘1
00 ×
8’ac
cept
the
num
eric
al a
nsw
er t
o a i
×8
the
unit
is n
ot r
equi
red
for
the
mar
k
b i
3/1b
4/2g
b i
i
4/2g
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
air
or
gas
can
be c
ompr
esse
d*
wa
ter
or
liqui
ds c
anno
t be
com
pres
sed
* ga
ps b
etw
een
part
icle
s of
air
or
gas
can
be r
educ
ed
any
on
efr
om*
less
for
ce w
ould
be
tran
smitt
ed t
o th
e br
akes
* le
ss p
ress
ure
at
B
* pi
ston
B w
ould
not
mov
e
acce
pt ‘g
ases
are
eas
ier
to c
ompr
ess’
acce
pt ‘a
tom
s ca
n be
com
pres
sed
toge
ther
’
acce
pt ‘t
he b
rake
s ha
ve le
ss e
ffec
t’ac
cept
‘les
s pr
essu
re c
ould
be
prod
uced
’ac
cept
‘les
s o
rno
res
ista
nce
to t
he b
rake
s’
acce
pt ‘t
he a
ir bu
bble
s co
uld
be c
ompr
esse
d'
‘air
or
gas
prov
ides
less
res
ista
nce’
is in
suff
icie
nt
‘the
brak
es a
re s
pong
y’is
insu
ffic
ient
To
tal
5
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 52
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
Tw
o
53
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
11
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a 3/2f
1an
y o
ne
from
* it
cool
s m
ore
slow
ly
* la
rge
volu
me
ofm
agm
a*
mag
ma
is in
sula
ted
by r
ock
* he
at
is t
rans
ferr
ed m
ore
slow
ly t
o ro
ck t
han
to a
ir*
lava
coo
ls m
ore
quic
kly
acce
pt ‘i
t co
ols
slow
ly’o
r‘it
is c
oole
r a
bove
gro
und’
acce
pt ‘t
here
is a
lot
ofit’
acce
pt ‘m
agm
a is
sur
roun
ded
by r
ock’
acce
pt ‘i
t is
hot
ter
unde
rgro
und’
b i
3/2e
b i
i
3/2e
1 1
* cr
ysta
ls f
orm
ed u
nder
gro
und
will
be
larg
er
any
on
efr
om*
mag
ma
cool
s m
ore
slow
ly t
han
lava
* la
va c
ools
mor
e qu
ickl
y th
an m
agm
a
acce
pt t
he c
onve
rse
acce
pt ‘t
hey
will
be
larg
er’
acce
pt ‘m
agm
a co
ols
slow
ly’
acce
pt ‘l
ava
cool
s qu
ickl
y’ac
cept
‘the
re is
no
rock
abo
ve t
he la
va’
don
ot
acce
pt‘b
igge
r cr
ysta
ls c
ool m
ore
slow
ly’
c i
3/2f
c i
i
3/2f
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
high
tem
pera
ture
s*
high
pre
ssur
e
* m
arbl
e
acce
pt ‘h
eat’
or
‘hot
’ac
cept
‘pre
ssur
e’
To
tal
5
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 53
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
Tw
o
54
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
12
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a i
1/2e
a i
i
1/2a
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
the
effe
ct o
fad
ding
no
extr
a in
sula
tion
to t
he
win
dow
s an
d ro
of*
it pr
ovid
es a
bas
elin
e m
easu
re*
the
tem
pera
ture
with
out
any
effo
rt t
o re
duce
the
he
at
loss
* do
uble
gla
zing
and
roof
with
out
insu
latio
n an
d
a ro
ofw
ith in
sula
tion
and
sing
le g
lazi
ng
acce
pt ‘e
ffec
t of
not
addi
ng in
sula
tion’
acce
pt ‘a
s a
com
paris
on o
rco
ntro
l’ac
cept
‘how
muc
h en
ergy
is n
orm
ally
lost
’ac
cept
‘how
muc
h he
at
sing
le g
lazi
ng k
eeps
in’
acce
pt ‘w
hat
wou
ld h
appe
n if
we
did
noth
ing’
answ
ers
may
be
in e
ither
ord
erb
oth
answ
ers
are
requ
ired
for
the
mar
k
b
1/1b
1an
y o
ne
from
* a
long
er t
ime
(roo
fin
sula
tion)
to
fall
betw
een
two
tem
pera
ture
s*
smal
ler
tem
pera
ture
fal
l (ro
ofin
sula
tion)
in a
gi
ven
time
acce
pt ‘s
low
er h
eat
loss
for
insu
latio
n’ac
cept
‘fas
ter
hea
t lo
ss f
or d
oubl
e gl
azin
g’ac
cept
‘mor
e he
at
loss
for
dou
ble
glaz
ing’
acce
pt ‘r
oof
insu
latio
n st
ays
war
mer
tha
n do
uble
glaz
ing’
acce
pt ‘i
fit
is q
uick
er f
or t
he h
ouse
to
reac
h a
give
n te
mpe
ratu
re’
c 1/2j
1 1
* bo
th li
nes
or
curv
es s
tart
ing
from
the
sam
e te
mpe
ratu
re,
desc
endi
ng a
nd a
ppro
achi
ng (
not
cros
sing
) th
e ro
om t
empe
ratu
re li
ne*
the
solid
line
or
curv
e de
scen
ding
mor
e st
eepl
y th
an t
he o
ther
allo
w a
diff
eren
ce o
f5
smal
l squ
ares
at
the
star
tac
cept
cor
rect
ly la
belle
d cu
rves
whi
ch d
o no
t us
eso
lid a
nd d
otte
d lin
es a
s re
quire
d by
the
que
stio
n
To
tal
5
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 54
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
Tw
o
55
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
13
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
2/1c
1an
y o
ne
from
* it
is s
trea
mlin
ed*
it ha
s a
poin
ted
head
* it
does
not
hav
e m
uch
cyto
plas
mac
cept
‘the
re a
re e
nzym
es in
the
hea
d’
don
ot
acce
pt‘it
is s
limlin
e’‘it
s sh
ape’
is in
suff
icie
nt
‘it h
as a
nuc
leus
’is
insu
ffic
ient
as
it is
not
asp
ecifi
c ad
apta
tion
ofa
sper
m c
ell
b i
2/1b
b i
i
2/1b
2/4a
1 1
any
on
efr
om*
in t
he c
ytop
lasm
of
the
bact
eriu
m*
in a
nuc
leus
or
with
in a
mem
bran
e in
the
cel
l fr
om t
he in
test
ine
any
on
efr
om*
it de
term
ines
the
cha
ract
eris
tics
ofth
e ce
ll*
it tr
ansf
ers
info
rma
tion
acce
pt ‘t
he b
acte
rium
doe
s no
t ha
ve a
nuc
leus
or
nucl
ear
mem
bran
e’ac
cept
‘in
the
bact
eriu
m it
is n
ot e
nclo
sed’
acce
pt ‘g
ives
the
cel
l ins
truc
tions
’ac
cept
‘it
tells
the
cel
l wha
t to
do’
acce
pt ‘t
o co
ntro
l the
cel
l’ac
cept
‘allo
ws
the
cell
to r
epro
duce
’
c
2/1c
1an
y o
ne
from
* it
has
a la
rge
surf
ace
area
* th
e fo
lds
incr
ease
the
sur
face
d
2/1a
1*
they
are
inde
pend
ent
cells
or
they
do
not
wor
k to
geth
er o
rdo
not
wor
k in
a g
roup
acce
pt ‘e
ach
sper
m c
ell i
s in
divi
dual
or
wor
ksin
divi
dual
ly’
‘the
cells
are
not
join
ed t
oget
her’
is in
suff
icie
nt
To
tal
5
270051_MS2_KS3SciMS.qxp 20/1/06 12:13 pm Page 55
2006
KS
3 S
cien
ce M
ark
Sch
eme
T
ier
5− 7
Pa
per
Tw
o
56
Tie
r
5− 7
Q N
o
14
Part
Mark
An
sw
er
Accep
tA
dd
itio
nal
gu
idan
ce
a
2/3a
2/5b
3an
y th
ree
from
* pl
ants
or
alga
e ne
ed li
ght
for
phot
osyn
thes
is*
phot
osyn
thes
is o
ral
gae
or
plan
ts s
uppl
y o
r
prod
uce
oxyg
en*
plan
ts o
ran
imal
s ne
ed o
xyge
n*
phot
osyn
thes
is s
uppl
ies
gluc
ose
or
carb
ohyd
rate
or
biom
ass
* ca
rbon
dio
xide
is p
rodu
ced
by p
lant
s o
ran
imal
s
acce
pt ‘f
or p
hoto
synt
hesi
s’
acce
pt ‘o
xyge
n is
use
d fo
r re
spira
tion’
acce
pt ‘g
luco
se is
a s
ourc
e of
ener
gy f
or
the
plan
t’ac
cept
‘the
her
bivo
res
eat
the
plan
ts’o
r
‘ani
mal
s ea
t pl
ants
’or
‘sna
ils e
at
plan
ts’
b
2/5b
1an
y o
ne
from
* m
ate
rials
can
be
recy
cled
* m
akes
nut
rient
s av
aila
ble
* m
akes
min
eral
s av
aila
ble
c 2/2j
1an
y o
ne
from
* a
t 27
°C t
he o
xyge
n co
ncen
tra
tion
wou
ld d
rop
too
low
* a
t 15
°C t
here
is m
ore
oxyg
en
acce
pt ‘t
he h
ighe
r th
e te
mpe
ratu
re t
he le
ssox
ygen
is d
isso
lved
’ac
cept
‘at
a hi
gher
tem
pera
ture
the
y w
ould
suff
oca
te’
acce
pt ‘t
he lo
wer
the
tem
pera
ture
the
mor
eox
ygen
the
re is
’‘th
ere
wou
ld b
e m
ore
oxyg
en’i
s in
suff
icie
nt
To
tal
5
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GCE A LEVEL
EARLY YEARS
NATIONALCURRICULUM5–16
GCSE
GNVQ
NVQ
OTHERVOCATIONALQUALIFICATIONS
First published in 2006
© Qualifications and Curriculum Authority 2006
Reproduction, storage, adaptation or translation, in any form or by any means, of
this publication is prohibited without prior written permission of the publisher,
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review, or by educational institutions solely for educational purposes, without
permission, provided full acknowledgement is given.
Produced in Great Britain by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority under
the authority and superintendence of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office
and Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament.
The Qualifications and Curriculum Authority is an exempt charity under Schedule 2
of the Charities Act 1993.
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www.qca.org.uk
For more information, contact:
QCA, 83 Piccadilly, London W1J 8QA
For more copies, contact:
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tel: 08700 606015; fax: 08700 606017
email: [email protected]
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